2021－2022学年第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读选择（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A little boy went into a shop, reached for a box and pulled it over to the telephone. He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone. The shop-owner watched and listened to the call.
Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)
Woman: I already have someone to cut my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.
Woman: I’m very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town.
Woman: No, thank you.
With a smile on his face, the little boy put down the phone. The shop-owner, who was listening to all this, walked over to the boy, “Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”
1. What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone
A. Looking after the shop. B. Selling telephones.
C. Cutting the lawn. D. Sweeping the sidewalk.
2. Why did the shop-owner offer the boy a job
A. He was moved by his attitude. B. He felt pity on him.
C. The boy only asked for half price. D. The boy was good at cutting lawns.
3. Who was the lady the boy called
A. A lawn cutter. B. The boy’s teacher.
C. A shop-owner. D. The boy’s boss.
4. Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone
A. He got better pay. B. He found a new job.
C. He was praised for his work. D. He was satisfied with his work.
B
There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes. A British publishing house published the book. It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title. She is also the captain, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey. When she arrived there, she couldn't speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
5. Zhu Ting is a ________.
A. movie star B. bookseller C. volleyball player D. news reporter
6. When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for ________ .
A. heroes B. dancers C. singer D. children
7. ________is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team.
A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi
8. These are reasons for Zhu's success except ________ .
A. hard practice B. her ability C. good news D. fighting spirit
C
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
9. People are still wondering how ancient people________.
A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones
10. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ .
A. heavy snow B. large lakes
C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
11. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum
12. We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
13. The passage is probably taken from________.
A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem
D
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.
When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight(视力) is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉的对象).”
Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.
14. According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body.
A. eyes B. cars C. shoulders D. feet
15. The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages.
A. the same answer B. different answers
C. four answers D. the right answer
16. ________ gave the right answer to the question at last.
A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s grandma
C. The writer D. The writer’s mother
17. The writer got the right answer on the day when ________.
A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurt
C. his mother was crying D. he was young
E
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double－check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
18. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A. did not give him the local money
B. gave him false money
C. offered to pay by credit card
D. had no enough change
19. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
20. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to plan our trip
B. how to enjoy ourselves on trip
C. how to make life easier
D. how to be well prepared for a trip
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.
Move More
Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. ___21___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence ___22___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
___23___
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ____24____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ___25___Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A Avoid Excessive（过度的） Drinking
B. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Wang Weijia, a 17-year-old boy comes from Ertaizi, a village in Faku county, Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning province. While at junior middle school, he ____26____ the Pompe disease, which ____27____ damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.
As a result, Wang often falls when ____28____. As his family could not afford ____29____ medical treatment, Wang's condition worsened and his body became ____30____ deformed (变形) as he grew older. To correct his bent ____31____, he wears a hard frame on his upper body every day.
____32____ all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never ____33____ his study. He got up at5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Even simple ____34____ such as sitting down pose a big challenge. Due to his ____35____, he often felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight a day. But he hardly ever ____36____, and just went on studying.
Wang's ____37____ have paid off. He was recently admitted by Nankai University to major in computer studies. He said one reason behind his ____38____ of school is that the city of Tianjin, where the college is ____39____, has included Pompe disease in its medical insurance program. After the gaokao, the college entrance exam, Wang decided to do something to ____40____ the aid he has received from people, such as those who helped pay his medical bills.
26. A. kept B. got C. stayed D. improved
27. A. results in B. makes up C. worked out D. takes on
28. A. speaking B. climbing C. playing D. walking
29. A. pure B. expensive C. unusual D. normal
30. A. strikingly B. originally C. severely D. accidentally
31. A. neck B. arms C. hands D. back
32. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Through D. During
33. A. wondered B. wasted C. stopped D. changed
34. A. actions B. voices C. dialogues D. mistakes
35. A. disability B. recovery C. experience D. inspiration
36. A. admitted B. complained C. explained D. remembered
37. A. strength B. services C. encouragement D. efforts
38. A. plan B. attitude C. choice D. idea
39. A. lied B. located C. cared D. mentioned
40. A. repay B. support C. offer D. refuse
第II卷（非选择题）
第一部分、短语互译（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
41. 处理，应付________
42. 期待，期盼________
43. 有时，偶尔________
44. 申请________
45. 遭受……痛苦________
46. 亲自________
47. 以及________
48. in particular________
49. all in all________
50. according to________
51. tend to do________
52 to be frank________
53. at the moment________
54. due to________
55. give up________
第二部分、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling ________ (tire). (所给词的适当形式填空）
57. The teaching and living conditions were more ________ (challenge) than he had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空）
58. The ________ (contribute ) he made to the village made him popular among the villages. (所给词的适当形式填空）
59. The driver drove too fast and got seriously________(injure). (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. The Internet makes ________convenient for us to get in touch with each other. (用适当的词填空)
61. Hearing the ________(amuse) story, she burst into laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The famous writer suffered ________ many diseases in her later years. (用适当的词填空)
63. The girl looked at me with a ________ ( puzzle) expression. Maybe she couldn't understand me. (所给词的适当形式填空）
64. Some young people volunteered ________ (guide) travelers in Wuhan during the May Day holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
65. I am looking forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第三部分、提纲类作文（满分25分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
要点包括：
1.你校的校容校貌及教室设施等；
2.你对新同学和新老师印象；
3.你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.文中不得透露你的真实身份信息；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter.2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市田家炳中学高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读选择（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A little boy went into a shop, reached for a box and pulled it over to the telephone. He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone. The shop-owner watched and listened to the call.
Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)
Woman: I already have someone to cut my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.
Woman: I’m very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town.
Woman: No, thank you.
With a smile on his face, the little boy put down the phone. The shop-owner, who was listening to all this, walked over to the boy, “Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”
1. What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone
A. Looking after the shop. B. Selling telephones.
C. Cutting the lawn. D. Sweeping the sidewalk.
2 Why did the shop-owner offer the boy a job
A. He was moved by his attitude. B. He felt pity on him.
C. The boy only asked for half price. D. The boy was good at cutting lawns.
3. Who was the lady the boy called
A. A lawn cutter. B. The boy’s teacher.
C. A shop-owner. D. The boy’s boss.
4. Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone
A. He got better pay. B. He found a new job.
C. He was praised for his work. D. He was satisfied with his work.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了一个男孩通过给他的雇主打电话求一份修剪草坪，被雇主告知自己不缺修剪草坪的人，得知他的雇主对他很满意。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后小男孩打电话时说的第一句话“Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪) ”（男孩：女士，您能给我一份修剪您的草坪的工作吗？）可知他在求的工作是“修剪草坪”。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句店主说的话“Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.” （孩子，我喜欢你的态度，并且想给你提供一个机会。），可知店主愿意给这个男孩子提供机会是因为被他做事的态度打动了。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”（不，谢谢您，先生。我正是给与我通电话的这位女士修剪草坪的人。）可推测出该女士是这个男孩的雇主。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文男孩在电话中咨询时说的话，如“Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪) ”（男孩：女士，您能给我一份修剪您的草坪的工作吗？）可知他几番争取这份工作。而女士却回应“Woman: I’m very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn.” （女士：我对现在给我修剪草坪的人很满意。）；且文章最后一句“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”（不，谢谢您，先生。我正是给与我通电话的这位女士修剪草坪的人。）可推测出该女士是这个男孩的雇主。故可推测出男孩子微笑的原因是他的雇主表扬了他。故选C项。
B
There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes. A British publishing house published the book. It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title. She is also the captain, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey. When she arrived there, she couldn't speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
5. Zhu Ting is a ________.
A. movie star B. bookseller C. volleyball player D. news reporter
6. When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for ________ .
A. heroes B. dancers C. singer D. children
7. ________is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team.
A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi
8. These are reasons for Zhu's success except ________ .
A. hard practice B. her ability C. good news D. fighting spirit
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排球运动员朱婷，她被评为中国排球协会2019-2020赛季最有价值排球运动员。说明了她成功的一些关键因素。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.(她被评为中国排球协会2019-2020赛季最有价值排球运动员)”可知，朱婷是一名排球运动员。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes.(同时，读者可以在儿童读物《当我长大了——体育英雄》中找到她的故事)”可知，《当我长大了——体育英雄》是一本写给孩子的书。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired, she became a great spiker.(但主教练郎平训练她跳得高和扣球，国家队的战斗精神鼓舞了她，她成为了一名伟大的扣球手)”可知，郎平是中国国家女排的主教练。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title. She is also the captain, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.(上个赛季，她帮助天津队赢得了第12个联赛冠军。她也是队长，这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了)”；“But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired, she became a great spiker.(但主教练郎平训练她跳得高和扣球，国家队的战斗精神鼓舞了她，她成为了一名伟大的扣球手)”以及最后一段“Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.(努力工作，永不放弃是成功的关键)”可知，朱成功的原因有努力练习、能力和战斗精神。故选C。
C
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
9. People are still wondering how ancient people________.
A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones
10. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ .
A. heavy snow B. large lakes
C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
11. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum
12. We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
13. The passage is probably taken from________.
A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了闻名世界的四处景点。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.”（现在，人们仍然想知道，没有机器的帮助，这些人是如何移动巨石的。）可知，如今人们对于古时候，在没有机器的帮助下，人们能够移动巨石的原因是未知的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.”（大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说 “不”。）可知，大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气使得人们想登上珠穆朗玛峰变得困难。选项B与文意不符，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”（位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园，非常美丽，有山丘，湖泊和森林。大多数游客喜欢在湖边散步和爬山。）可知，对于喜欢在湖边散步的人而言，位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园是一个很好的选择。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”（丹增和爱德蒙是最早到达山顶的）可知，丹增和爱德蒙两人是最早登上珠穆朗玛峰上的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的四幅图及其后的文章内容的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了闻名世界的四个景点。所以文章最可能来自于旅游指南。选项A符合题意，故选A。
D
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.
When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight(视力) is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉的对象).”
Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.
14. According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body.
A. eyes B. cars C. shoulders D. feet
15. The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages.
A. the same answer B. different answers
C. four answers D. the right answer
16. ________ gave the right answer to the question at last.
A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s grandma
C. The writer D. The writer’s mother
17. The writer got the right answer on the day when ________.
A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurt
C. his mother was crying D. he was young
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者的经历，讲述了肩膀（倾诉的对象）是最重要的。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on”（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，肩膀（倾诉的对象）对一个人来说是重要的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got different answers at different ages.”（在不同的年龄我有不同的答案），可知，对于同一个问题，不同时期作者的答案是不同的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ””（妈妈看着我，眼含泪水问我“你现在知道答案了吗 ”）及“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on”（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，妈妈最后告诉我正确的答案。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. ”（从那以后我试了很多次，但她的回答都是一样的，直到去年我奶奶去世。）可知，在奶奶去世后，我才从妈妈那里知道了正确的答案。）选项A与文意相符，故选A。
E
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double－check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
18. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A. did not give him the local money
B. gave him false money
C. offered to pay by credit card
D. had no enough change
19. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
20. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to plan our trip
B. how to enjoy ourselves on trip
C. how to make life easier
D. how to be well prepared for a trip
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country.”（第二条规则是要记住，即使在这个使用信用卡的时代，当你到达一个国家时，携带一些当地现金仍然很重要）和“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.”（到我的旅馆的唯一办法是坐出租车，因为我没有美元，我提出用英镑付款。“听着!我只收真钱!”司机生气地说。幸运的是，我从旅馆职员那里借到了几美元，但这很尴尬）可推知司机很生气是因为作者没有给他当地的钱。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，在伦敦或曼彻斯特的五月天气还比较凉爽的时候，去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了）可推知五月伦敦的天气一般凉爽多雨。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你计划去旅行，这里有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松）是全文的主题句，结合下文从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何做好旅行准备。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.
Move More
Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. ___21___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence ___22___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
___23___
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ____24____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ___25___Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive（过度的） Drinking
B. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。解题关键是迅速定位信息点，抓住段落关键词，快速解题。
【21题详解】
There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.根据文章第三段内容，空白处上一句说在日常生活的事中”move your body”,接着空白下一句说用爬楼梯代替电梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等。可见此处在举例说明保持身体活动的方法，那么空白处应该填写承接上句和下句，起到概括举例内容的作用，F选项“你可以通过做很多事情来活动四肢”为概括句，故选F。
【22题详解】
It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.信息定位至第二个小标题“Quit Smoking”的内容，该段关键词是香烟，介绍了最近青少年吸烟情况越来越严重，发出疑问“Could it be the Hollywood influence ”，质疑是不是好莱坞电影使很多青少年模仿抽烟造成的，根据关键词迅速定位可知E选项符合题意，故选E。
【23题详解】
Avoid Excessive Drinking，题干要求填写第三个小标题，该段内容大意是:虽然说最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但是饮酒的更容易造成其他的肝脏疾病。该段关键词是饮酒，可迅速判断A选项符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.信息定位到第四个小标题“Reduce Stress”的内容，空白处上句说“减压说起来容易，做起来难，压力来源各方各面”，接着空白处后句“Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading ......, visiting......, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie”可见此处在举例减压的方法。比如散步、阅读、听音乐等。G选项为其概括句，故选G。
【25题详解】
Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.信息定位到第五个小标题“Protect Yourself from Pollution”内容，该段介绍为了健康，应该使自己免受环境空气污染。分别介绍室内、室外的身体锻炼如何避免空气污染，空白处下一句“Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.”介绍了室内锻炼的做法，因此，空白处应该为室外锻炼的做法，在烟尘率较低的情况下进行。故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息解析的能力，做此题时候需要先了解文章大致意思。这是一篇介绍如何保持身体健康的文章，文章给出一些措施。总领全文，同时可利用一些此类题的解题技巧。找到段落的关键信息和关键词，比如该题第2小题，快速阅读段落信息，找到关键词是香烟，主要谈论青少年吸烟的相关信息，然后迅速浏览选项，仅有E选项It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes有“香烟”这个关键词，再确认选项意思，顺利选出正确答案。
二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Wang Weijia, a 17-year-old boy comes from Ertaizi, a village in Faku county, Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning province. While at junior middle school, he ____26____ the Pompe disease, which ____27____ damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.
As a result, Wang often falls when ____28____. As his family could not afford ____29____ medical treatment, Wang's condition worsened and his body became ____30____ deformed (变形) as he grew older. To correct his bent ____31____, he wears a hard frame on his upper body every day.
____32____ all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never ____33____ his study. He got up at5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Even simple ____34____ such as sitting down pose a big challenge. Due to his ____35____, he often felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight a day. But he hardly ever ____36____, and just went on studying.
Wang's ____37____ have paid off. He was recently admitted by Nankai University to major in computer studies. He said one reason behind his ____38____ of school is that the city of Tianjin, where the college is ____39____, has included Pompe disease in its medical insurance program. After the gaokao, the college entrance exam, Wang decided to do something to ____40____ the aid he has received from people, such as those who helped pay his medical bills.
26. A. kept B. got C. stayed D. improved
27. A. results in B. makes up C. worked out D. takes on
28. A. speaking B. climbing C. playing D. walking
29. A. pure B. expensive C. unusual D. normal
30. A. strikingly B. originally C. severely D. accidentally
31. A. neck B. arms C. hands D. back
32. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Through D. During
33. A. wondered B. wasted C. stopped D. changed
34. A. actions B. voices C. dialogues D. mistakes
35. A. disability B. recovery C. experience D. inspiration
36. A. admitted B. complained C. explained D. remembered
37. A. strength B. services C. encouragement D. efforts
38. A. plan B. attitude C. choice D. idea
39. A. lied B. located C. cared D. mentioned
40. A. repay B. support C. offer D. refuse
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有庞贝氏病的辽宁沈阳17岁男孩Wang Weijia，在自己的努力和社会的帮助下考取天津南开大学的故事。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：初中时，他得了庞贝氏病，导致全身肌肉和神经细胞受损。A. kept保持；B. got患上；C. stayed停留，保持；D. improved改善，提高。根据空后“the Pompe disease”可知，患病需用动词got。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. results in导致；B. makes up编造；C. worked out算出；D. takes on呈现。由空后“damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.”可知，此处指庞贝氏病带来的后果，需用动词短语result in。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，王经常在走路时摔倒。A. speaking说话；B. climbing爬；C. playing玩耍；D. walking行走。由前文“damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.”可知，因为庞贝氏病，王的全身肌肉和神经细胞受损，所以走路时摔跤。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于家庭负担不起昂贵的医疗费用，随着年龄的增长，王的病情恶化，身体严重畸形。A. pure纯净的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. normal正常的。由后文“Wang's condition worsened”可知，因为病情恶化，由此可知，医疗费用昂贵，王的家人承担不起。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strikingly醒目地；B. originally原来地；C. severely严重地；D. accidentally意外地。由前文“Wang's condition worsened”可知，因为病情恶化，所以王的身体严重畸形。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了矫正他弯曲的背部，他每天都在上身套上结实的支架。A. neck脖子；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. back背。前文说王的身体严重畸形了，再结合空后“he wears a hard frame on his upper body every day.”可知，此处指矫正弯曲的背，王每天都在上身套上结实的支架。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，从未停止他的学习。A. Beyond超出；B. Despite尽管；C. Through通过；D. During在……期间。空处说有困难，后一句说拒绝屈服，前后表示让步关系，所以此处需用介词despite。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wondered想知道；B. wasted浪费；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据空前“he refused to give in”可知，因为拒绝屈服，所以此处需用动词stopped，表示王从未停止学习。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是像坐下来这样简单的动作也会带来很大的挑战。A. actions动作；B. voices声音；C. dialogues对话；D. mistakes错误。前文提到王的身体严重畸形，所以此处表示像坐下来这种简单的动作都会给身体带来很大挑战。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，他经常在上了两节课后感到非常疲惫，更不用说每天上七八节课了。A. disability残疾；B. recovery恢复；C. experience经验，经历；D. inspiration启发。前文提到王患有庞贝氏病，身体严重畸形，由此可知，此处表示他身体残疾。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他几乎从不抱怨，只是继续学习。A. admitted承认；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. remembered记得。由转折连词but后空后“and just went on studying.”可知，虽然残疾，王没有抱怨，只是继续学习。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的努力得到了回报。A. strength力气；B. services服务；C. encouragement鼓励；D. efforts努力。由前文“But he hardly ever 11 , and just went on studying.”可知，王没有放弃自己，一直努力学习，所以此处指他的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他选择学校的一个原因是大学所在的天津市已经将庞贝氏病纳入了医疗保险计划。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。由前文“ He said one reason…”可知，此处需用名词choice，表示王在解释自己选择南开大学的原因。故选C。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lied撒谎；B. located位于；C. cared关心；D. mentioned提到。由空前“ where the college”可知，此处讲述大学的位置。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高考结束后，王决定做些事情来回报别人给他的帮助，比如那些帮他支付医药费的人A. repay回报；B. support支持；C. offer提供；D. refuse拒绝。由空后“the aid he has received from people, such as those who helped pay his medical bills.”可知，此处指王决定做一些事情来回报那些给她帮助的人。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
第一部分、短语互译（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
41. 处理，应付________
42. 期待，期盼________
43. 有时，偶尔________
44. 申请________
45. 遭受……痛苦________
46. 亲自________
47. 以及________
48. in particular________
49. all in all________
50. according to________
51. tend to do________
52. to be frank________
53. at the moment________
54. due to________
55. give up________
【答案】41. deal with
42. look forward to(doing sth.)
43. from time to time
44. apply for
45. suffer from
46. in person
47. as well as
48. 尤其 49. 总而言之
50. 根据 51. 易于做某事
52. 坦白说 53. 某一时刻
54. 因为，由于 55. 放弃
【解析】
【分析】
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“处理，应付”可知短语为deal with。故填deal with。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“期待，期盼”可知短语为look forward to(doing sth.)。故填look forward to(doing sth.)。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“有时，偶尔”可知短语为from time to time。故填from time to time。
44题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“申请”可知短语为apply for。故填apply for。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“遭受……痛苦”可知短语为suffer from。故填suffer from。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“亲自”可知短语为in person。故填in person。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“以及”可知短语为as well as。故填as well as。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。短语in particular表示“尤其”，故填：尤其。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。短语all in all表示“总而言之”，故填：总而言之。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。短语according to表示“根据”，故填：根据。
51题详解】
考查固定短语。短语tend to do表示“易于做某事”，故填：易于做某事。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。短语to be frank表示“坦白说”，故填：坦白说。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。短语at the moment表示“某一时刻”，故填：某一时刻。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。短语due to表示“因为，由于”，故填：因为，由于。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。短语give up表示“放弃”，故填：放弃。
第二部分、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling ________ (tire). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】tired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过漫长的一天，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感到很累。修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词tired。故填tired。
57. The teaching and living conditions were more ________ (challenge) than he had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教学和生活条件比他想象的更具挑战性。分析可知，空白处在句中作表语，此处要用形容词。challenging“有挑战性的”为形容词，表示事物的性质，故填challenging。
58. The ________ (contribute ) he made to the village made him popular among the villages. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】contribution(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对村子的贡献使他在村子里很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少主语；因此此处需要填入名词。contribute的名词为contribution，既是可数名词也是不可数名词。故填contribution(s)。
59. The driver drove too fast and got seriously________(injure). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：司机开车太快，受了重伤 。作表语，表示“受伤的”应填形容词injured。故填injured。
60. The Internet makes ________convenient for us to get in touch with each other. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：互联网使我们彼此联系很方便。此处为make it adj. fo sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。
61. Hearing the ________(amuse) story, she burst into laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个有趣的故事，她突然大笑起来。修饰后文名词story应用-ing结尾形容词amusing，作定语。故填amusing。
62. The famous writer suffered ________ many diseases in her later years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位著名作家晚年患了许多病。此处为短语suffer from表示“患病”。故填from。
63. The girl looked at me with a ________ ( puzzle) expression. Maybe she couldn't understand me. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女孩带着迷惑的表情看着我。也许她听不懂我的话。根据空白处后名词expression，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词，puzzled“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人的表情，符合题意，故填puzzled。
64. Some young people volunteered ________ (guide) travelers in Wuhan during the May Day holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to guide
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“五一”期间，一些年轻人自愿去武汉当导游。短语volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”。故填to guide。
65. I am looking forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着尽快回去工作。 此处为短语look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填going。
第三部分、提纲类作文（满分25分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
要点包括：
1.你校的校容校貌及教室设施等；
2.你对新同学和新老师的印象；
3.你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.文中不得透露你的真实身份信息；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now I’d like to introduce my school life as follows.
My school is not big but beautiful. The clean campus is full of life with students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, where every classroom is equipped with air-conditions, a computer, and a very big screen.
My teachers have left me a deep impression. Some of them are strict with us; others are kind and patient. They are all professional and willing to give us any help we need.
I feel excited about the brand-new life in senior high. In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Jack写一封信，介绍自己高中的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with→be full of
匆匆到：rush to→hurry to
紧张的：anxious→stressed
同时：at the same time→in the meanwhile
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
拓展句：In the meanwhile, although having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed, I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, where every classroom is equipped with air-conditions, a computer, and a very big screen. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. (运用了动名词作主语)
