外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature单元综合检测卷（含答案）

2020年高中英语必修1Unit6单元综合检测卷
一、阅读选择
Suppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like a body without soul.
Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love is for life and life is for love.
It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.
Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety. Do not lose the love you need.
In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes, In difficult times of failure, pain ,or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.
Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.
1．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph
A．Love is only for life.
B．Life is designed only for love.
C．Life is not separated from love.
D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.
2．If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should .
A．try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possible
B．make sure that the person you love is also sincere
C．try to find out whether the person you love really loves you
D．make sure that you treat the person sincerely
3．According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us .
A．to value everything one has
B．to be sincere with the people around
C．to live a life full of love all one's life
D．to avoid being a selfish person
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
4．The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A．plants are important to life B．plants cannot grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world D．we can't live without water
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Of all living things, animals are the most important.
B．Spores are seeds.
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D．Without plants, man will die out.
6．This passage may be taken from .
A．a medicine book B．a novel
C．a science magazine D．an experiment report
Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.
There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought tents （帐篷）and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives intents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.
In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed（挤满）with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.
Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels（太阳能板）for your electric razor（电动剃须刀）to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Australia. B．Tradition.
C．Camping. D．Fortune
8．The second paragraph mainly tells us about .
A．the history of camping in Australia
B．what the first settlers did in Australia
C．the hotel situations in Australia
D．Australians’ modern way of life
9．What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes
A．To go fishing. B．To make tents by themselves.
C．To go camping. D．To listen to nature.
10．We can learn from the passage that .
A．solar panels are necessary for camping
B．things have changed a lot about camping
C．there are lots of goldfields in Australia
D．Camping has already died out nowadays
二、七选五
It's well-known that different foods provide us with different kinds of energy, and a balance of different kinds of food is good for our health. Here is a general introduction to the main food groups in our daily diet.11．
Grains
Grains include all of those foods made from wheat, rice and other grain products. These foods provide us with fibre and iron. There are two main types of grains. whole grains and refined（精制的）grains.12．It is important to get different kinds of grains, such as those found in bread and different cereals every day.
Vegetables and fruits
This group includes. all types of fruits. and vegetables.13．Try to eat lots of brightly coloured fruits and vegetables as they have more vitamins. Try to eat fruits and vegetables everyday, or drink a cup of fruit juice instead.
Meat products
14．These foods provide us with the protein that our body needs. Try to eat between 6 to7 ounces of meat products so that we can get all the protein we need.
Milk products
Milk products include those that are made from milk sources, such as cheese. These products provide us with vitamins and minerals, including calcium（钙）and vitamin D．15．
A．This group is made up of meat, fish and the like.
B．Refined grains are lower in fibre than whole grains.
C．Meat and fish contain more protein than other food groups.
D．Knowing about the different food groups can help us keep healthy and fit.
E.Such a group can provide us with basic vitamins, including vitamins B and C．
F.Try to eat or drink milk products every day, like a cup of milk, or 50 grams of cheese.
G.To keep fit, we should know that it is very important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits.
三、完形填空
All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus（腐质土）. Humus includes plenty of useful materials 16 from dead plants and waste 17 from animals. Soil 18 its food. If we do not 19 it with any, 20 will not grow well on it. Animal 21 is the best food for soil, and chemical 22 are good, too. A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do 23 .
When soil is too 24 ,winds blow it away, and the land will soon look like a 25 . Farmers can prevent this 26 growing trees. This will weaken the 27 of the wind. After a heavy rain. the 28 carries the humus down to the river. This often happens 29 the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them 30 .
At the beginning of the 21st 31 there have been about 7,000 32 people on earth. We now ought to 33 every bit of the soil. 34 ,where will such a large 35 grow their food
16．A．died B．made C．brought D．taken
17．A．matter B．gases C．goods D．rubbish
18．A．cats B．needs C．feeds D．enjoys
19．A．give B．produce C．supply D．develop
20．A．man B．trees C．plants D．animals
21．A．body B．blood C．bone D．waste
22．A．poisons B．fertilizers C．powders D．medicines
23．A．harm B．good C．help D．favour
24．A．light B．energetic C．dry D．thirsty
25．A．desert B．lake C．valley D．plain
26．A．from B．by C．off D．with
27．A．noise B．blow C．speed D．force
28．A．wind B．farmer C．tree D．water
29．A．where B．in C．to D．that
30．A．hill-like B．stair-like C．bottom-like D．gulf-like
31．A．period B．century C．history D．dynasty
32．A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions
33．A．affect B．use C．save D．share
34．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Though
35．A．people B．globe C．population D．number
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 36． hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 37．(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 38． dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 39． had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 40．(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 41．(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 42．(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 43．(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 44．(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 45．(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
五、其他应用文
46．假如你（Li Hua）是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东，请简单介绍广东现在的情况。
基本情况：广东历史悠久，简称粵（Yue），有“食在广东”(Don't hesitate to have meals here)
地理位置：广东位于中国东南部，南临南海，海岸线总长3368千米，岛屿众多。
特点：1.有“水果王国”之称，香蕉、菠萝为其名果；
2.水陆交通便利；
3.有三个经济特区：深圳、珠海、汕头。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右，开头已写好，但不计人总词数。
参考词汇：海岸线coastline；菠萝pineapple；便利的convenient；经济特区special economic zone
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangdong Province. I'm Li Hua. And I'm more than glad to be your guide.
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六、概要写作
47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
With more cellphone companies designing models for children, many parents are attracted to buy their kids phones, and pay the bill. According to a July 2012 study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent YouthBeat survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. That’s more than one out of every 10 kids.
Cell phone supporters, including many parents, note that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families, whether to ask for a ride home from football practice or to call for help when stuck in an emergency (紧急情况). Besides, some cell phones designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent-permission ways. What’s the harm in that
However, other people are worried about the effects of cell phones on kids’ health and safety. They believe that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework makes it difficult for kids to stay focused，thus resulting in their poor school work. They also say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved (进化) to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”
And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation (辐射)released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, they advise limiting talk time.
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试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第7页，共7页
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了一个人生哲理：充满爱的人生才是有意义的，所以我们要过充满爱的生活。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句话Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless.可知，爱给予生命意义，因为没有爱的生命是毫无意义的。故推测此句意为：生命和爱是不可分割的。C. Life is not separated from love.（生命和爱不可分割）符合以上说法，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you.可知在开始一段认真的、长期的恋爱关系之前，一定要确定你爱的人对你也是真诚的。B. make sure that the person you love is also sincere（确定你爱的人也真诚）符合以上说法，故选B项。
3．推理判断题。本文在最后一段总结主题，根据最后一段的Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.可知我们要爱生活，爱周围的人，让爱的火焰熊熊燃烧，让我们的生活更加精彩，故可推知作者的目的是告诉我们过充满爱的生活。C. to live a life full of love all one's life（一生都过着一个充满爱的生活）符合以上推测，故选C项。
4．A
5．D
6．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物对动物和人类的重要性，并且重点介绍了开花植物和不开花植物以及它们各自的特点。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段的Life could not go on if there were no plants.”和“Therefore, animals and man need plants in order to live.可知，第一段说的是植物对生命的的重要性。A. plants are important to life（植物对生命很重要）符合以上说法，故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段的Animals and man get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and man need plants in order to live.可知，人类和动物的生存离不开植物，也就是说，没有植物，人类和动物就会灭绝。D. Without plants, man will die out.（没有植物，人类会灭绝）符合以上推测，故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Plants are very important living things和第二段的flowering plants and non-flowering plants.可知本文主要介绍了植物对动物和人类的重要性以及开花植物和不开花植物的特点，由此可知本文应选自科学杂志。故选C项。
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。野营在澳大利亚有着悠久的历史，在夏天人们都喜欢外出野营。然而，随着时间的推移，野营有了很大变化，现在人们野营的时候习惯带上各种现代设备。
7．词义猜测题。由第一段第一句话Camping has a long history in Australia.可推知，此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史，故推测划线词指代camping。故选C项。
8．主旨大意题。由第二段第一句There is a long tradition.和本段主要内容可知，本段主要介绍了野营在澳大利亚的历史。A. the history of camping in Australia（野营在澳大利亚的历史）符合以上说法，故选A项。
9．推理判断题。由第三段的In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed（挤满）with families on holidays.可知夏季，澳大利亚的野营地挤满了人，故推测夏天来临的时候.人们喜欢去野营。C. To go camping.（去野营）符合以上说法，故选C项。
10．细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.可知，现在的野营和早期相比发生了很多变化，早期人们野营需要自己携带所有需要的东西。B. things have changed a lot about camping（野营已经发生了巨大变化）符合以上说法，故选B项。
11．D
12．B
13．E
14．A
15．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。不同的食物给我们提供不同的营养物质，因此均衡饮食对健康有益。
11．空格前面的句子Here is a general introduction to the main food groups in our daily diet.（下面将对不同食物进行介绍）与D. Knowing about the different food groups can help us keep healthy and fit.（了解不同种类的食物对我们的健康有益）承接自然，前后句的food groups是原词复现，故选D项。
12．空格前的句子"here are two main types of grains: whole grains and refined（精制的）grains. （谷物食品有两种类型：全麦型和精制型）与B. Refined grains are lower in fibre than whole grains.（精制型谷物在食物纤维含量方面比全麦型谷物低）承接自然，答句是对上文两种谷物种类的比较。故选B项。
13．空格前面的句子This group includes all types of fruits and vegetables. （这类食物包含各种类型的蔬菜和水果）与E. Such a group can provide us with basic vitamins, including vitamins B and C.（而蔬菜和水果能够为我们提供基本的维生素，包括维生素B和维生素C）承接自然，符合逻辑，选项介绍了蔬菜和水果的功能。故选E项。
14．由本段小标题Meat products 可知，本段内容和肉类食品相关。A. This group is made up of meat, fish and the like.（这个食物种类是由肉类和鱼类等组成的）和本段内容相符，故选A项。
15．根据本段小标题Milk products 可知，本段内容与奶制品相关。选项F. Try to eat or drink milk products every day, like a cup of milk, or 50 grams of cheese.（我们应该尽量每天都食用奶制品）与本段内容相符，故选F项。
【点睛】
解决七选五类型题的方法之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为例：
第1小题答案中的food groups是原词复现
第2小题答案中的whole grains and refined grains.是原词复现
第3小题答案中的Such a group和上文的this group是同义词复现
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样改善和保护让我们赖以生存的土壤，和怎样才能减少土壤的流失。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：腐殖质含有大量从死去植物和动物排泄物中提取的有用物质。A. died死亡；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. taken提取。结合句意可知此处是指土壤从死去植物和动物排泄物中吸取养分，故用“提取”符合语境，故选D项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. matter物质；B. gases气体；C. goods货物；D. rubbish垃圾。此处考查固定表达waste matter排泄物，故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：土壤需要它的食物。A. cats把锚放在锚架上；B. needs需要；C. feeds以……为食；D. enjoys享受。结合上下文可知，此处指土壤需要养分才能让植物生长良好，故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不给土壤提供任何养分，植物就长不好。A. give给；B. produce生产；C. supply提供；D. develop发展。此处考查短语supply sb with sth给某人提供某物，故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. man人类；B. trees数木；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。结合实际，植物才能生长在土壤里，树也包括在植物的范畴，故选C项。
21．考查名词词意辨析。句意：动物排泄物是土壤最好的食物，化学肥料也很好。A. body身体；B. blood血液；C. bone骨头；D. waste废物。此处animal waste是动物排泄物，且前文的waste____2____from animals. 也有暗示，waste是原词复现，故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poisons毒药；B. fertilizers肥料；C. powders粉末；D. medicines药物。结合实际，化学肥料可以改良土壤，故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在同一个田里种不同的作物也有好处。A. harm伤害；B. good好处；C. help帮助；D. favour恩惠，帮助。结合前文的and chemical____7____are good, too和本句的also可知此处用“好处”符合语境，故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土壤太干燥时，风会把它吹走，然后土地看起来就像一个沙漠。A. light浅的；B. energetic有活力的；C. dry干的；D. thirsty渴的。结合实际，能被风吹走的应该是干燥的土壤，故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desert沙漠；B. lake湖泊；C. valley山谷；D. plain平原。结合实际，土壤被吹走了土地看起来应该是像沙漠一样，故选A项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：农民可以通过种树来阻止这种情况的发生。A. from来自；B. by通过；C. off偏离；D. with和。此处是指农民通过种树的方法来阻止风吹走土壤，故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样可以减弱风力。A. noise噪音；B. blow吹；C. speed速度；D. force力量。结合实际，树林挡住了风，因此减小了风力，故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨过后，雨水携带着腐殖质顺着河流向下流。A. wind风；B. farmer农民；C. tree树；D. water雨水。根据前文的After a heavy rain可知此处用“雨水”符合语境， 故选D项。
29．考查连词和介词辨析。句意：这种情况经常发生在山坡田地所在的地方。A. where引导地点状语从句；B. in在……里；C. to向，对；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，设空处是连词，再结合句意可知此处是地点状语从句，故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。A. hill-like像山一样的；B. stair-like像阶梯一样的；C. bottom-like像盆底一样的；D. gulf-like像海湾一样的。结合上下文可知，此处是指农民把位于山坡上的田地改造成梯田，故此处用“像阶梯一样的”符合语境，故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：21世纪初地球上已经有大约70亿人口。A. period一段时间；B. century世纪；C. history历史；D. dynasty朝代。根据下文的We now ought to可知此处用“21世纪”符合语境，now（现在）就是21世纪，故选B项。
32．考查数词辨析。句意：同上。A. thousand千；B. thousands千；C. million百万；D. millions百万。thousand,million 等与具体数字连用时，不加-s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知世界人口应该大约70亿，故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该节约每一寸土地。A. affect影响；B. use利用；C. save节约；D. share分享。根据前文所提到的世界人口众多，故推测此处用“节约土地”符合语境，故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，如此多的人口在哪里种植粮食呢？A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Though尽管。结合句意可知，此处用“否则”符合语境，故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. people人们；B. globe地球；C. population人口；D. number数量。根据grow(种植)可知此处应用人作主语，又large修饰population，故选C项。
36．so
37．to get
38．of
39．who
40．recommended
41．competition
42．traditional
43．hugely
44．were invited
45．listening
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
36．考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
37．考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。
38．考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
39．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
40．考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
41．考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
42．考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
43．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
44．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
45．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
46．Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangdong Province. I'm Li Hua . And I'm more than glad to be your guide. I will first give you a brief introduction of this province.
Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying,“Don't hesitate to have meals here.”Located by the South China Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline which has a total length of 3,368 kilometres. Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas and pineapples. Moreover, the transportation is convenient both on land and water. Guangzhou has three special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou.
I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义向国外旅游团体介绍广东。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分
要求：
1. 表明发言目的
2. 广东的情况
1）地理位置
2）特点（有“水果王国”之称，香蕉、菠萝为其名果；水陆交通便利；有三个经济特区：深圳、珠海、汕头）
3.希望游客可以享受旅行
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be located in/ be famous for/ be short for/ stand out/ be glad to do sth/ with a long history/ for short/ special economic zones/enjoy oneself/ be known to
第三步：连词成句
1.Welcome to Guangdong Province
2. I'm Li Hua, your guide, and I'm more than happy to give you a brief introduction of my hometown- Guangdong Province.
3. Yue is short for Guangdong Province, which has a long history and is known for the saying “Don't hesitate to have meals here.”
4. Located on the South China Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has a large number of islands off its coastlines, most of which are so beautiful that you can’t miss them.
5. Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas and pineapples, which also are welcomed by overseas countries.
6. Additionally, the transportation here is convenient not only on water but also on land, so you can go everywhere easily.
7. Guangzhou has three special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, which are good for its economy.
8. I hope that all of you can enjoy yourselves here in Guangdong. Thank you!
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些分词结构，例如：Located by the South China Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline which has a total length of 3,368 kilometres.句中用过去分词作状语，which引导定语从句；Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas and pineapples.句中用过去分词作状语。这些分词和从句的使用给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者的语言功底。
47．Many parents tend to buy cell phones for their kids. (要点1) Supporters think phones,with security settings, are a good tool for kids to contact others, especially in an emergency.(要点2)However, others argue being attached to phones may harm both kids’ school work and their real communication skills.(要点3)Therefore, worried about potential health risks, some experts advise the youth to reduce their time on the phone. (要点4)
【解析】
本文是一篇概述类写作。文中要求对上述文本进行概述。本文主要讲述的是家长为孩子购买手机的利弊。字数要求控制在60字以内。本文可以先提出现象（家长给孩子买手机），然后分写其利弊，最后写专家的建议。
【详解】
提出现象：Many parents tend to buy cell phones for their kids.其好处是：phones, with security settings, are a good tool for kids to contact others, especially in an emergency其弊端是：being attached to phones may harm both kids’ school work and their real communication skills.专家建议是：the youth should reduce their time on the phone
【点睛】
本文是对社会现象发表评论，文章应采用一般现在时来行文，同时还要注意过渡性词语使文章有条理如however，but，on the contrary（相反），therefore，most importantly（最重要的是），all in all等。
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