梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年上学期高一年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上填写姓名、考号、并填涂或粘贴条形码；
3. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案填涂在答题卡相应位置，并注意深浅度一致，饱满、干净。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）答案填写在答题卡上；
4. 请仔细审题，认真做答。
选择题（满分90分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday
A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.
2. How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. Why does the girl want a new camera
A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is broken. C. Her camera was given to someone else.
4. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Fiona Wright B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the dog
A. He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite energetic.
7. How old is Harley
A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What was on Sally's egg
A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.
12. Why did Sally boil the egg
A. She needed breakfast. B. She kept it fresh this way. C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.
13. What do the children do with the eggs they find
A. They put them in a basket. B. They eat all of them. C. They decorate them.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man often talk about
A. Parties. B. The news on the paper. C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.
15. Who left the front door open for the whole night
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's roommate.
16. What kind of house does the man want to move into
A. A house near town. B. A quiet house far from town. C. A big house in the countryside.
17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building
A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What does the study tell us about young people in America
A. They used to be lazier. B. They have a habit of writing diaries.
C. They don't have much time for their own today.
19. How much kids' weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981
A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.
20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday
A At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Looking for work Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation
JOB OVERVIEW:
JOB POSTED:2 days ago
WAGE:$27-30 per hour
JOB TYPE:Part time
SCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends
JOB DESCRIPTION:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).
Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
●Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.
●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
●Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.
●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.
Applicants must:
●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.
●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
●Email us your resume.
●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.
●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or Foreign Language.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year
A. Weekday mornings.
B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
C. Friday afternoons and evenings.
D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .
A. free job training every month
B. free lunches and dinners during the academic year
C. health insurance reimbursement
D. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station
3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .
A. is good at one or more academic subjects
B. will work every evening throughout the academic year
C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor
D. must have previous tutoring experience
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的“Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm Monday-Thursday. （我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Application must部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language. （告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为： (1)信息对应型。 (2) 语言转述型。(3) 语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5 )事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。
B
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including William’s, couldn’t grow enough food.
Because of the drought, William’s family couldn’t afford to send him to school anymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(风车). Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. William didn’t know much English, and he wasn’t able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.
When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book’s pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.
William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only one light bulb(灯泡). Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.
Now he uses his website, movingwindmills.org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are striving for your dreams, trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, don’t give up.”
4. What was William’s primary purpose of building a windmill
A To set up a family business.
B. To bring electricity to his family.
C. To realize his childhood dream.
D. To do a science experiment.
5. Which of the following can best describe William
A. Strong-minded. B. Courageous.
C. Honest. D. Humorous.
6. What can we learn about William’s first windmill
A. It was sold at a high price.
B. It was made of thrown-away things.
C. It could bring water up from underground.
D. It looked the same as the photo in using Energy.
7. Which word can replace the underlined word “striving” in the last Paragraph 2
A. hoping. B. weeping.
C. struggling. D. cheering
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了威廉不顾旁人的嘲笑，坚持自己的梦想，最终制造出风车的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground.(风车是很好的电力来源，它们可以把水从地下带上来)”和第段“Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.(看着这些图画，威廉想他可以为家人建造一座风车)”可知，威廉主要目标是想建造一座风车给家里发电。故选B项。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother.(当威廉开始建造风车时，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母亲)”和下文威廉成功建造出风车，以及第五段威廉的话“Whatever happens, don’t give up.(无论发生什么，都不要放弃)”可推知，威廉不易受外界的影响，认定目标就一定要去实现，是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book’s pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.(他没有在书中图片中看到的部件和设备。所以他在废品堆积场寻找零件来制造他的机器 )”可知，威廉的风车是用废品堆积场的废弃品建造的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文可知，威廉通过自己的坚持，成功建造出风车发电，第五段中“To the Africans and the poor who are striving for your dreams, trust yourself and believe.(对于正在为梦想而striving的非洲人和穷人，请信任自己，相信自己)”是威廉鼓励非洲人和穷人的话，根据句意可知，他是在激励那些跟他一样追逐梦想，为梦想而奋斗的非洲人和穷人，“striving for your dreams”意为“为梦想而奋斗”，“struggle for”表达同样的意思，意为“为……奋斗”。故选C项。
C
The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their battles to save the Earth's ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.
You can get on a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum（铝）cans into their common garbage. In the US, it's easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin, you will be on the path to saving the Earth.
One more big waste product is newspapers. Majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it in the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine.
What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you won't have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.
8. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To tell us that many people are living green.
B. To express worries about global warming.
C. To call on people to live an easy life.
D. To advise people to learn how to live green.
9. The author thinks that________.
A. many people can't recycle glass bottles properly
B. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycled
C. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottles
D. people would like to throw the wastes everywhere
10. The underlined phrase "car pool" in the last paragraph probably refers to__________.
A. a pool where cars can park
B. a good way to avoid traffic jams
C. a group of people sharing the same car
D. an organization to protect the environment
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It may cost us much more to live a green life.
B. Going green is much simpler than people think.
C. A lot of things can be reused in our life.
D. People are living a much better life than before.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.（继续往下读，看看你可以立即在绿色生活的道路上能够做的几件事。）”可知，第一段的主要目的是建议人们学会绿色生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum cans into their common garbage.（虽然这看起来很简单，但仍有许多人把玻璃瓶和铝罐扔进他们的普通垃圾中。）”可知，作者认为许多人不能正确地回收玻璃瓶。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If you wish to save even more on fuel（如果你希望节省更多的燃料）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“抓住机会加入拼车”，由此可知car pool意为“一群人共用一辆车”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.（问题是，几乎所有的人都认为开始绿色生活是昂贵的。继续往下读，看看你可以立即做的在绿色生活的道路上的几件事。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。故选B。
D
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our lives in the future.
5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.
12. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc’s project
A. To win financial support from the British government
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
C. To promote its technological development in Britain
D. To expand the future use of 5G in countryside
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The project B. The company
C. The technology D. The group
14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed
B. It is already widely used all over the world
C. It has made improvements in operating the cows
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning
15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment B. Lifestyle
C. Education D. Technology
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在英国乡村农场奶牛身上的进行5G技术测试及其前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.(思科表示，该项目旨在探索5G在全球农村地区的未来)”可知，Cisco Systems Inc的项目是为了探索并拓展未来5G在全球农村地区的运用。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，句子“It also receives money from the British government.(它还接受英国政府资金)”中指示代词It指代的是上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems,Inc.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统公司开发)”中的“The project”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯·福布斯向路透社表示，该项目表明，5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养，该实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”中负责人邓肯·福布斯所说，该项目已经证明了5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，所以文章应属于报刊中技术版块。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After years of homeless, I was ready to give up. I had lost hope that life could get ____21____. But what happened next was that instead of me finding hope, it ____22____ me — and its name was Jay.
Jay was part of a homeless outreach program at Catholic Charities Fort Worth (CCFW). I truly don't know where I'd be if CCFW hadn't ____23____ me. For the first time in years, I knew that someone had my back. CCFW ____24____ with me every step of the way. Because of the help, I was able to get on my feet and move into my own ____25____.
For me, volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is ____26____ because I know the ____27____ these programs can make in the lives of others. One of the most rewarding ways I have been able to ____28____ is right in my backyard — a soccer field I helped to ____29____ for my poor neighbors.
In less than two years, I've gone from having _____30_____ to lay my head down at night to being able to _____31_____ and help others. And _____32_____ as I am to have a home, it's not the _____33_____ I give back or even the most valuable thing I've been given. The most life-changing gift I received was hope, and the true _____34_____ of hope is hard to fully grasp until you know what it's like to _____35_____ it.
21. A. harder B. simpler C. better D. worse
22. A. defeated B. found C. impressed D. detected
23. A. replied to B. occurred to C. called out to D. reached out to
24. A. stayed B. agreed C. argued D. communicated
25. A. lab B. apartment C. garage D. company
26. A. available B. natural C. efficient D. real
27. A. profit B. decision C. mistake D. difference
28. A. give back B. turn back C. give away D. put away
29. A. build B. donate C. accept D. select
30. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
31. A. know B. believe C. serve D. guide
32. A. honored B. excited C. special D. grateful
33. A. reason B. secret C. signal D. principle
34. A. purpose B. feature C. value D. origin
35. A. get B. notice C. lose D. miss
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在沃斯堡天主教慈善机构(CCFW)的帮助下，从一个无家可归的流浪人员变成了一个心怀希望并且可以回馈社会的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无家可归多年后，我准备放弃了。我已经对生活变得更好失去了希望。A. harder更难的；B. simpler更简单的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。分析文章可知，前文提到作者已经要放弃了，说明作者觉得生活不会变好了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事情并不是我找到了希望，而是它找到了我。A. defeated打败；击败；B. found找到；C. impressed留下印象；D. detected发现；探测。前文提到作者失去了生活会变好的希望，不会去寻找希望，结合后文内容，是希望“找到”了作者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我真不知道如果没有CCFW来找我，我现在会在哪里。A. replied to回答；回复；B. occurred to突然想起；C. called out to召唤；号召；D. reached out to接触；联系。前文提到“ it found me”，生活的希望又找到了作者，由此判断是CCFW主动找到作者，D项与find意思接近，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：CCFW陪着我走完每一步。A. stayed停留；B. agreed同意；C. argued争论；争吵；D. communicated沟通；交流。前文提到“For the first time in years, I knew that someone had my back.”（这么多年来第一次，我知道有人在支持我），说明CCFW一直都陪在作者身边，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有了CCFW的帮助，我才能够自立，搬进自己的公寓。A. lab实验室；B. apartment公寓；C. garage车库；D. company公司。前文提到CCFW是帮助无家可归的慈善机构，由此判断是CCFW的帮助才让作者有了属于自己的家。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，做志愿者和回馈帮助过我的社区是很自然的事。A. available可得到的；B. natural自然的；C. efficient有效率的；D. real真的。后文提到作者认为“these programs can make in the lives of others”（帮助别人可以在别人的生活中产生影响），因此对作者来讲在接受帮助后再帮助别人是非常自然的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道这些项目可以给别人的生活带来的不同。A. profit利润；利益；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. difference差异；不同。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组make difference，意为“造成差别；有不同之处”，作者在CCFW的帮助下不再流浪，还有了自己的家，并且愿意帮助别人，由此判断作者做的事也能让别人的生活产生不同。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我所能回馈社会的最值得的方式之一就是在我家的后院——帮助我贫穷的邻居建造了足球场。A. give back归还；送还；B. turn back回来；C. give away赠送；分发；D. put away放好；存好。前文提到“For me, volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is natural ”（对我来说，做志愿者和回馈帮助过我的社区是很自然的事），由此判断作者选择帮助别人来回馈社会，回馈帮助过他的人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能回馈社会的最值得的方式之一就是在我家的后院——帮助我贫穷的邻居建造了足球场。A. build建造；B. donate捐赠；C. accept接受；D. select选择。结合文章内容可知，作者也是在别人的帮助下才有了自己的家，因此作者也力所能及地帮助自己的邻居，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，我从晚上没有地方睡觉的人变成了能够服务和帮助别人的人。A. anywhere任何地方；B. everywhere到处；C. somewhere某处； D. nowhere无处。文章第一句提到“After years of homeless, I was ready to give up. ”（无家可归多年后，我准备放弃了。）由此判断作者几年前是没有地方睡觉的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，我从晚上没有地方睡觉的人变成了能够服务和帮助别人的人。A. know知道；了解；B. believe相信；信任；C. serve服务；D. guide引导。前文提到“For me, volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is natural ”（对我来说，做志愿者和回馈帮助过我的社区是很自然的事），作者也帮助邻居建造足球场，由此判断作者在用自己的方式和能力服务其他需要帮助的人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激有个家，但这不是我回馈社会的原因，甚至不是我得到的最有价值的东西。A. honored光荣的；荣幸的；B. excited兴奋的；C. special特别的；D. grateful感激的。分析文章可知，作者在CCFW的帮助下有了自己的家，应对这个慈善机构非常的感激。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激有个家，但这不是我回馈社会的原因，甚至不是我得到的最有价值的东西。A. reason原因；理由；B. secret秘密；C. signal信号；D. principle原则。后文提到“ The most life-changing gift I received was hope”（我收到的最能改变生活的礼物是希望。）由此判断作者回馈社会的原因并不仅仅只是获得了一个家而已。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到的最能改变生活的礼物就是希望，而希望的真正价值很难完全把握，除非你知道失去希望是什么感觉。A. purpose目的；B. feature特色；特征；C. value价值；D. origin起源。前文提到“And grateful as I am to have a home, it's not the reason I give back or even the most valuable thing I've been given”（虽然我很感激有个家，但这不是我回馈社会的原因，甚至不是我得到的最有价值的东西。）由此判断作者认为把握“希望”的价值更加重要。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到的最能改变生活的礼物就是希望，而希望的真正价值很难完全把握，除非你知道失去希望是什么感觉。A. get得到；B. notice注意；通知；C. lose失去；D. miss错过。结合文章内容可知，作者几年前是一个无家可归之人，因此作者十分了解没有希望是什么样的感觉，故选C。
非选择题（满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
When a man was walking by some elephants, he ___36___ (sudden)stopped. He was puzzled that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied ___37___ their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break ___38___ (they)bonds at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and ___39___ (ask) why the animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used ___40___ same rope to keep them from ___41___ (run)away. At the age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try ___42___ (break)free.”
The man was ___43___ (amaze). These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right in the place ___44___ they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before
___45___ (fail)is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.
【答案】36. suddenly
37. to 38. their
39. asked 40. the
41. running
42. to break
43. amazed 44. where
45. Failure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述一个人看到大象被很小的绳子拴住却不逃跑觉得很奇怪，问了驯兽师才知道它们从小就被这条绳子拴着，以至于长大了也认为自己不能挣脱。很多时候人们的失败，就是因为第一次失败之后不敢再尝试。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：当一个人在经过一些大象旁边时，他突然停住了。设空后为动词，所以此处要用副词来修饰动词。sudden“突然的”为形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。
2.考查介词。句意：他感到困惑的是，这些巨大的动物只被绑在前腿上的一根小绳子绑着。短语：tie sth. to sth.“把某物绑在某物上”，结合句中提示，所以此处填介词to。故填to。
3.考查代词。句意：很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱它们的束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有。空后为名词，所以此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
4.考查时态。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑。空白处在句中作谓语，根据句中saw a trainer nearby and可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填asked。
5.考查冠词。句意：“嗯,”驯兽师说，“当它们还很小的时候，我们用同样的绳子来防止它们逃跑。”结合句意，此处指和它们小时候用的绳子是一样的，所以表示特指，且same常与定冠词连用。故填the。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语：keep from doing sth.“阻止做某事”，from为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，所以此处要用running。故填running。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们相信它仍然可以阻止它们，所以它们从来没有试图挣脱。短语：try to do sth.“试图做某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处用to break。故填to break。
8.考查形容词。句意：这个人很惊讶。空白处在句中作表语，指人的感受，所以应用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。
9.考查定语从句。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们相信自己不能，所以它们被困在原地。分析可知，___9___they were为定语从句，空白处指代先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
10.考查名词。句意：失败是学习的一部分。空白处在句中为主语，所以要用名词。fail“失败”为动词，其名词形式为failure，抽象概念，不可数。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Failure。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，根据括号内提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
46. With only her thoughts for ______ (陪伴), she walked slowly along the seafront.
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有她的思想作伴，她沿着海滨慢慢地走着。for为介词，之后接名词company“陪伴陪同”作宾语。故填company。
47. The University of Hong Kong will ______ (交换) three to five students each year with Sun Yat-sen University.
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：香港大学每年将与中山大学交换三至五名学生。句子为一般将来时，will之后接动词原形exchange“交换”。故填exchange。
48. This app will come in handy when you need to ______ (组织) your notes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organise/organize
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当你需要整理你的笔记时，这个应用程序可以派上用场。根据汉语提示和空前的动词不定式符号to（need to do），可知空处需填动词原形“组织”和to构成动词不定式作宾语，organise/organize意为“组织”。故填organise/organize。
49. People have always been ________(好奇的) about how life on the earth began. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们总是很好奇生命是如何开始的。根据汉语提示及设空前have always been可知，此处要用形容词作表语。curious“好奇的”为形容词，短语：be curious about sth.“对某事好奇”，故填curious。
50. ________（个人认为）, I am very satisfied with his work. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：个人认为，我对他的工作很满意。修饰整个句子，位于句首应用副词，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词personally。故填Personally。
51. Parents are naturally ________(焦虑的) for their children. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母自然为他们的孩子担心忧虑。根据汉语意思“焦虑的”可知，应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。
52. The Great Wall__________________________________（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】attracts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：长城每年吸引数百万来自全世界的游客。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，且句子缺少谓语动词，可知应用动词attract，主语为Great Wall，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填attracts。
53. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ___________ (青少年)．（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】teenager
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的父母早亡，他十几岁时就不得不自食其力。句中用名词作表语，不定冠词a后用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填teenager。
54. I asked for an ______ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can’t be finished in a day. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我要求额外的一天来完成这项工作，因为它一天之内完不成。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词extra“额外的”，该词作定语修饰名词day。故填extra。
55. ______________(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。分析句意，obviously 译为“明显地”，此处符合句意。故填Obviously。
第四节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
56. There has been very little response with our call for help.
57. I want to make good first impression.
58. They waited and waited for something excited to happen.
59. Your dream will be come true after working hard.
60. All these activity gave him a full schedule, but somehow he managed.
61. James is busy practice for the school concert.
62. When he came to life, he found himself lie on the ground.
63. What I actual like about the film is the superb photography.
64. Now many kids are addicted to play net games.
65. I happen to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
【答案】56. with →to
57. good 前加 a
58. excited → exciting
59. 删除be 60. activity → activities
61. practice → practicing
62. lie → lying
63. actual → actually
64. play → playing
65. happen → happened
【解析】
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我们的求救电话几乎没有回应。固定短语：response to sb./sth.“回应某人或某物”，所以此处把介词with改为to。故with改为to。
2.考查冠词。句意：我想有一个好的第一印象。固定短语：make a good first impression“留一个好的第一印象”，所以good前加上冠词a。故good前加a.
3.考查形容词。句意：他们一直在等待激动人心的事情发生。excited“感到兴奋的”，表示人的感受；exciting“令人兴奋的”，表示物的性质或特征。结合句中的something，所以此处要用形容词exciting。故excited改为exciting。
4.考查固定短语。句意：努力之后你的梦想就会实现。短语：come true“变为现实”，不用于被动语态，本句中使用了被动语态，所以此处删除be。故删除be。
5.考查名词复数。句意：所有这些活动排满了他的日程表，但不知怎么的，他成功了。activity“活动”为可数名词，结合句中these，可知此处指复数含义。故activity改为activities。
6.考查固定短语。句意：詹姆斯忙着学校音乐会的练习。固定短语：be busy(in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处practice改为practicing。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。固定结构：find oneself doing sth.“发现某人自己在做某事”，此结构中现在分词为宾补，所以lie改为lying。故lie改为lying。
8.考查副词。句意：我真正喜欢这部电影的是它出色的摄影技术。like“喜欢”为动词，所以其前要用副词来修饰，因而actual要改为actually。故actual改为actually。
9.考查固定短语。句意：现在很多孩子沉溺于玩游戏。固定短语：be addicted to doing sth.“沉溺于做某事”，本结构中to为介词，所以其后要跟动名词作宾语。故play改为playing。
10.考查时态。句意：昨天在去书店的路上，我碰巧看到皮特。结合句中时间yesterday，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，所以happen改为happened。故happen改为happened。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络編辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris 申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人兴趣及特长；
3.相关工作经历。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on the website.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply
Yours sincerely,
LI Jin
【答案】Dear Chris，
I am Li Hua，a student in Grade 2．I am writing to introduce myself and apply for the English editor of the school website．
I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for． First，I have a good command of the English language．As the English monitor of my class，once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize．Besides，my work experience gives me another advantage over others．I often create English wall newspapers for my class together with my classmates．With my English competence and work experience，I am sure I have the qualifications for the position．
I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance．
Yours truly，
Li Hua．
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信申请得到英语编辑这个职位。
【详解】词汇积累
申请：apply for/ put in for/apply to do
自信：be confident/ believe in oneself that /have a firm belief
参加：participate in/ take part in / join in
精通：master/be good at/ have a good command of
拓展句式
简单句变复合句
原句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize．
拓展句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition ，where I was awarded the first prize．
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for.（此句运用了that引导形容词后的表语从句及定语从句）
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance．（此句用了if引导的虚拟条件句）梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年上学期高一年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上填写姓名、考号、并填涂或粘贴条形码；
3. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案填涂在答题卡相应位置，并注意深浅度一致，饱满、干净。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）答案填写在答题卡上；
4. 请仔细审题，认真做答。
选择题（满分90分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday
A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.
2. How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
3 Why does the girl want a new camera
A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is broken. C. Her camera was given to someone else.
4. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Fiona Wright B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the dog
A. He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite energetic.
7. How old is Harley
A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What was on Sally's egg
A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.
12. Why did Sally boil the egg
A. She needed breakfast. B. She kept it fresh this way. C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.
13. What do the children do with the eggs they find
A. They put them in a basket. B. They eat all of them. C. They decorate them.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man often talk about
A. Parties. B. The news on the paper. C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.
15 Who left the front door open for the whole night
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's roommate.
16. What kind of house does the man want to move into
A. A house near town. B. A quiet house far from town. C. A big house in the countryside.
17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building
A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What does the study tell us about young people in America
A. They used to be lazier. B. They have a habit of writing diaries.
C. They don't have much time for their own today.
19. How much kids' weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981
A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.
20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday
A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Looking for work Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation
JOB OVERVIEW:
JOB POSTED:2 days ago
WAGE:$27-30 per hour
JOB TYPE:Part time
SCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends
JOB DESCRIPTION:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).
Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
●Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.
●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
●Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.
●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.
Applicants must:
●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.
●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
●Email us your resume.
●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.
●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or Foreign Language.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year
A. Weekday mornings.
B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
C Friday afternoons and evenings.
D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .
A. free job training every month
B. free lunches and dinners during the academic year
C. health insurance reimbursement
D. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station
3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .
A. is good at one or more academic subjects
B. will work every evening throughout the academic year
C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor
D. must have previous tutoring experience
B
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including William’s, couldn’t grow enough food.
Because of the drought, William’s family couldn’t afford to send him to school anymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(风车). Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. William didn’t know much English, and he wasn’t able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.
When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book’s pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.
William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only one light bulb(灯泡). Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.
Now he uses his website, movingwindmills.org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are striving for your dreams, trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, don’t give up.”
4. What was William’s primary purpose of building a windmill
A. To set up a family business.
B. To bring electricity to his family.
C. To realize his childhood dream.
D. To do a science experiment.
5. Which of the following can best describe William
A. Strong-minded. B. Courageous.
C. Honest. D. Humorous.
6. What can we learn about William’s first windmill
A. It was sold at a high price.
B. It was made of thrown-away things.
C. It could bring water up from underground.
D. It looked the same as the photo in using Energy.
7. Which word can replace the underlined word “striving” in the last Paragraph 2
A. hoping. B. weeping.
C. struggling. D. cheering
C
The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their battles to save the Earth's ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.
You can get on a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum（铝）cans into their common garbage. In the US, it's easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin, you will be on the path to saving the Earth.
One more big waste product is newspapers. Majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it in the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine.
What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you won't have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.
8. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To tell us that many people are living green.
B. To express worries about global warming.
C. To call on people to live an easy life.
D. To advise people to learn how to live green.
9. The author thinks that________.
A. many people can't recycle glass bottles properly
B. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycled
C. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottles
D. people would like to throw the wastes everywhere
10. The underlined phrase "car pool" in the last paragraph probably refers to__________.
A. a pool where cars can park
B. a good way to avoid traffic jams
C. a group of people sharing the same car
D. an organization to protect the environment
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It may cost us much more to live a green life.
B. Going green is much simpler than people think.
C. A lot of things can be reused in our life.
D. People are living a much better life than before.
D
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our lives in the future.
5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.
12. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc’s project
A. To win financial support from the British government
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
C. To promote its technological development in Britain
D. To expand the future use of 5G in countryside
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The project B. The company
C. The technology D. The group
14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed
B. It is already widely used all over the world
C. It has made improvements in operating the cows
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning
15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment B. Lifestyle
C. Education D. Technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After years of homeless, I was ready to give up. I had lost hope that life could get ____21____. But what happened next was that instead of me finding hope, it ____22____ me — and its name was Jay.
Jay was part of a homeless outreach program at Catholic Charities Fort Worth (CCFW). I truly don't know where I'd be if CCFW hadn't ____23____ me. For the first time in years, I knew that someone had my back. CCFW ____24____ with me every step of the way. Because of the help, I was able to get on my feet and move into my own ____25____.
For me, volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is ____26____ because I know the ____27____ these programs can make in the lives of others. One of the most rewarding ways I have been able to ____28____ is right in my backyard — a soccer field I helped to ____29____ for my poor neighbors.
In less than two years, I've gone from having _____30_____ to lay my head down at night to being able to _____31_____ and help others. And _____32_____ as I am to have a home, it's not the _____33_____ I give back or even the most valuable thing I've been given. The most life-changing gift I received was hope, and the true _____34_____ of hope is hard to fully grasp until you know what it's like to _____35_____ it.
21 A. harder B. simpler C. better D. worse
22. A. defeated B. found C. impressed D. detected
23. A. replied to B. occurred to C. called out to D. reached out to
24. A. stayed B. agreed C. argued D. communicated
25. A. lab B. apartment C. garage D. company
26. A. available B. natural C. efficient D. real
27. A. profit B. decision C. mistake D. difference
28. A. give back B. turn back C. give away D. put away
29. A. build B. donate C. accept D. select
30. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
31. A. know B. believe C. serve D. guide
32. A. honored B. excited C. special D. grateful
33. A. reason B. secret C. signal D. principle
34. A. purpose B. feature C. value D. origin
35. A. get B. notice C. lose D. miss
非选择题（满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
When a man was walking by some elephants, he ___36___ (sudden)stopped. He was puzzled that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied ___37___ their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break ___38___ (they)bonds at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and ___39___ (ask) why the animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used ___40___ same rope to keep them from ___41___ (run)away. At the age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try ___42___ (break)free.”
The man was ___43___ (amaze). These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right in the place ___44___ they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before
___45___ (fail)is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，根据括号内提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
46. With only her thoughts for ______ (陪伴), she walked slowly along the seafront.
47. The University of Hong Kong will ______ (交换) three to five students each year with Sun Yat-sen University.
48. This app will come in handy when you need to ______ (组织) your notes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. People have always been ________(好奇的) about how life on the earth began. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
50. ________（个人认为）, I am very satisfied with his work. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
51. Parents are naturally ________(焦虑的) for their children. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
52. The Great Wall__________________________________（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year. (根据汉语意思填空)
53. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ___________ (青少年)．（根据汉语意思填空）
54. I asked for an ______ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can’t be finished in a day. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
55. ______________(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
第四节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
56. There has been very little response with our call for help.
57. I want to make good first impression.
58. They waited and waited for something excited to happen.
59. Your dream will be come true after working hard.
60. All these activity gave him a full schedule, but somehow he managed.
61. James is busy practice for the school concert.
62. When he came to life, he found himself lie on the ground.
63. What I actual like about the film is the superb photography.
64. Now many kids are addicted to play net games.
65. I happen to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络編辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris 申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人兴趣及特长；
3.相关工作经历。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on the website.
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I am looking forward to your reply
