高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the cinema. B. On the bus. C. In the hospital.
2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai for the summer vacation
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What are both of the speakers fond of
A. Swimming. B. Movies. C. Arts.
4. How is Nina these days
A. Stressful. B. Depressed. C. Excited.
5. How many chairs are needed according to the woman
A. Three. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-three.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man looking for
A. His key. B. His dictionary. C. His car.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the man's telephone number
A. 5547016. B. 5541760. C. 5514670.
9. Which language will the man study
A. German. B. English. C. French.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their pay. B. Their students. C. A new job.
11. What does the man think of the school he is working in now
A. Bad. B. Good. C. Boring.
12. What's the woman's advice
A. To accept the new job.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To keep the job he has now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's wrong with the woman
A. She's got a cough.
B. She's got a headache.
C. She's got a stomachache.
14. Why is the woman sick
A. She was caught in the rain.
B. She ate something wrong.
C. She worked too hard.
15. When will the woman have an exam
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week.
16. What will the man do for her
A Phone the doctor.
B. Buy her some medicine.
C. Help her prepare the exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Katharine Meyer born
A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In 1927.
18. What kind of job did Katharine do after graduating from university
A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. An official.
19. Who is Philip Graham
A. Katharine's lawyer.
B. Katharine's assistant.
C. Katharine's husband.
20. Which city did Katharine study in
A. Washington. B. San Francisco. C. Chicago.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteering in New Zealand
Whether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travel out to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!
Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the year
Arrival day: Friday Return day: Friday
Requirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+
What will I be doing
Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:
·Tree planting
·Walking trail construction
·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins
·Seed collection
·Weed control
You, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.
No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!
1. Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project
A. A retired maths teacher. B. A primary school student.
C. A scientist with heart disease. D. A businessman in a wheelchair.
2. What can you do on the volunteer trip
A. Protect cultural sites and go shopping.
B. Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.
C. Protect weeds and build roads.
D. Collect seeds and plant trees.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A history book. B. A travel magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A novel.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活动，招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿，参与当地的保护工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Whether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world.”（无论你是学生、专业人士还是退休人员，欢迎任何人为保护世界上一些最美丽的岛屿做出贡献。）可知，学生、专业人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动，再结合第一段下面报名要求中的“Requirement: General level of fitness”（要求：正常的健康水平）和“Age: 18+”（年龄: 18岁以上）可知，报名人员要身体健康并且年龄超过18岁，浏览选项，“A retired maths teacher.”是“一名退休的数学老师”，符合要求，可以报名参加这个保护志愿者项目，“A primary school student.”是“一个小学生”，年龄不符合，“A scientist with heart disease.”（一个患有心脏病的科学家）和“A businessman in a wheelchair.”（一个坐轮椅的商人）健康状况不符合，故排除。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will I be doing ”部分关键句“Tree planting”（植树）和“Seed collection”（收集种子）可知，在这项活动中，你可以植树，还可以收集种子，由此可知，在志愿者之旅中，你能收集种子并种植树木，A项中的“go shopping”文中没有提到，B项中的“go fishing”文中没有提到，C项中的“Protect weeds”文中没有提到，故排除。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Choose a suitable city and travel out to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!”（选择一个合适的城市，旅行去你的保护区与当地人一起工作！）可知，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市参与当地的保护工作，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能出自于与旅行相关的东西，“A travel magazine”意为“一本旅游杂志”，符合文章出处。故选B项。
B
When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.
She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.
In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.
“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.
Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.
A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.
Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”
4. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major
A. The love for automobiles.
B. The guidance from her parents.
C. The high popularity of automobiles.
D. The determination to contribute to society.
5. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition
A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.
B. She had never taken part in a competition before.
C. She was unlikely to win the competition.
D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.
6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing
A. Creative and caring. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Independent and humorous. D. Honest and courageous.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. There Is No End To Learning
B. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest
C. Vehicle Maintenance Catches On
D. Taking Challenge Leads To Success
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.（在上小学的时候，顾慧静看了一些以汽车为主题的电影后，第一次对汽车产生了兴趣。谷女士2004年出生于广东省深圳市，初中时她决定主修汽车专业。）”可知，对汽车的热爱是顾女士选择汽车专业的原因之一，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore, and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before.（她的老师曾经试图说服她放弃，因为她是一个大二学生，没有大四学生那么博学，而且以前从来没有女性被选中参加比赛。 ）”可知，老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛，所以劝她退出比赛，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的““But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.（“但我坚持要坚持下去，”她说。最后，她的训练和努力为她赢得了学校在比赛中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顾慧静是有决心的和努力的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.（今年4月，她在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，该比赛吸引了来自全省不同城市的33支队伍。 ）”可知，本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，因此本文最好的题目是B选项Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest（十几岁的女孩赢得了汽车修理比赛），故选B。
C
From skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.
The social media video app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.
The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.
The Weeknd's Blinding Lights and Jason Derulo's Savage Love inspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.
For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other edian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.
The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.
But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.
While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok truly transcends generations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”
8. What do we know about The Weeknd
A. He created the famous song Dreams.
B. He started a career based on shared videos.
C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.
D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.
9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine
A. Meaningful. B. Peaceful.
C. Content. D. Uninteresting.
10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.
A. Caitlin Reilly B. Curtis Roach
C. Nathan Apodaca D. Bella Poarch
11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean
A. Makes use of. B. Goes beyond.
C. Calls on. D. Takes charge of.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了抖音以及疫情期间，抖音用户创作的一些歌曲及视频。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The Weeknd's Blinding Lights and Jason Derulo's Savage Love inspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.(威肯的《Blinding Lights》和杰森·德鲁罗的《Savage Love》激发了抖音的舞蹈挑战，使它们成为该应用程序中使用的热门歌曲之一)”可知，威肯可能是抖音上一个流行歌手，故选择C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.(并且歌手柯蒂斯·罗琦用他的歌曲《Bored in the House》为在家隔离的无止境的日子制作了一首歌曲)”根据句中的endless“无止境的”可知，柯蒂斯·罗琦认为隔离期间的生活是无趣的。故选择D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.(但是最受欢迎的抖音视频被授予了拥有4500万粉丝的贝拉·波克，他制作了一个简单但是有趣的视频，只有几秒钟的有节奏的点头和翻眼)”可知，最受欢迎的是Bella Poarch。故选择D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos(你会看到从青少年到大学生和他们的父母，然后还有他们的祖父母都正在制作视频”)可知，transcends generations说的是超出了年龄的限制，划线词与go beyond意思接近。故选择B项。
D
If you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!
Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.
If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.
Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.
Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃ could do the trick.
12. What color book light should you choose to read before bed
A. Red. B. Blue.
C. White. D. Orange.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed
A. Doubtful. B. Worried.
C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
14. What can we inferred from the text
A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.
B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.
C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.
D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.
15. How does the author organize the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By offering suggestions. D. By listing research results.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了改善睡眠的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.”（如果你想在睡前阅读或写作，试着用一盏小型书灯。既然蓝光可以让你保持清醒，那么红光就是一个不错的选择。）可知，如果你想在睡前阅读或写作，可以使用发出红光的小型书灯，不要用蓝光的，那会让你保持清醒，由此可知，睡前你应该选择使用发出红光的书灯。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep.”（如果你难以入睡，在床上看书。）和“While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy.”（虽然躺在床上看书可能对你的眼睛轻微有害，但它会分散你的注意力，让你感到困倦。）可知，作者建议我们在难以入睡时，可以躺在床上看会儿书，因为它会分散你的注意力，让你感到困倦，由此可推断出，作者对在床上阅读的态度是赞同的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.”（你可以得到一台白噪声机器，或者播放自然声音的录音，比如海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声。你也可以听轻柔、放松的音乐。）可知，作者建议我们听自然声音的录音，比如海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声，可以帮助我们入睡，浏览选项，“birds’ singing”意为“鸟儿的歌声”，也属于自然的声音，由此可知，播放像鸟儿的歌声这样的录音可以改善你的睡眠。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Fortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try.”（幸运的是，你可以尝试很多解决方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我们介绍了改善睡眠的方法，再结合下文中“Keep your room dark.”（让你的房间保持黑暗。）和“Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep.”（如果你难以入睡，在床上看书。）可知，作者下文中分别给出了改善睡眠的具体建议，例如保持房间黑暗和睡前阅读等，由此可知，作者是通过提出建议的方式组织这篇文章的。故选C项。
第二节
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind. ____16____ You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.
____17____ Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beach's website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.
Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites. ____18____ It's better to know if your pet will be welcome before you make an order.
Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility. ____19____
Be considerate of others. ____20____ Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.
A. Protect your pet from the sun.
B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.
C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.
D. You never know how an animal will react in public.
E. You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.
F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【详解】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了带宠物去海滨度假时应该注意的几个问题。
【小题1详解】根据下句“You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet.(你能够带宠物在海滨享受阳光下的乐趣)”可知，你能够带宠物旅游，而不必将其留在家里请人照管。C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter. (然而没有必要请人照管宠物)符合语境。故选C。
【小题2详解】根据下句“Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. (在网上查询海滨是否欢迎宠物)”可知，这一段主要讲提前弄清楚哪家海滨允许宠物。空格处是主题句，根据后面三段的主题句都是祈使句，可知A项和B项符合句式相似，再结合意思可知，B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets. (确保你选择的海滨允许宠物进入)符合语境，故选B。
【小题3详解】根据上句“Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites. (大多数接受宠物的旅馆常在他们的网站为自己做广告)”可知，此处在寻找接受宠物的旅馆。F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask. (如果你不确定是否旅馆接受宠物，你要打电话咨询)符合语境。故选F。
【小题4详解】空格处在该段末尾，应是总结本段。本段在讲带宠物出去，你的责任更大，要找管好它。G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around. (在人多的海滨管好你的宠物，你的责任很重大) This指代上句中的your responsibility。因此G符合语境。故选G。
【小题5详解】根据上句“Be considerate of others. (要体谅其他人)”以及下一句“Some people are scared of animals(一些人害怕动物)”可知，带宠物在公众场合，你要多考虑他人的感受，有的人对动物的很害怕。D. You never know how an animal will react in public. (你从来不会知道动物在公众场合将会做出怎样的反应)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. ____21____, the better city places are often being ____22____ by younger men and women, she has to ____23____ such a place.
Whenever I see her, I will give her something. If I don’t take some money with me, I will ____24____ to her for a few seconds at least.
Today I was passing her again, giving her some ____25____, and asked how she was. She ____26____ me by saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to ____27____ my time talking to her.
She ____28____ how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels ____29____. She has prepared for several days to say _____30_____ to me for my attitude towards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, but _____31_____ make eye contact with her. This makes her feel even more _____32_____. She said she was _____33_____ me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a _____34_____ person and probably stop to talk to her. On hearing all this, I had _____35_____ in my eyes. I decide to treat her better, making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
21. A. Uncertainly B. Naturally C. Interestingly D. Unfortunately
22. A. showed off B. searched for C. taken over D. referred to
23. A. leave B. choose C. buy D. protect
24. A. talk B. explain C. describe D. report
25 A. information B. money C. paper D. sugar
26. A. satisfied B. interested C. surprised D. excited
27. A. spend B. waste C. pass D. miss
28. A. proved B. discussed C. mentioned D. remembered
29. A. shocked B. unbelievable C. fresh D. uncomfortable
30 A. yes B. thanks C. sorry D. hello
31. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often
32. A. happy B. awkward C. tired D. relaxed
33. A. asking B. advising C. expecting D. inviting
34. A. rich B. polite C. lucky D. normal
35. A. lights B. pride C. anger D. tears
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家附近有一个乞讨的老人，作者除了给她钱外，还会时常和她聊天，这让老人感受到了尊重和关心，并对作者表达了深深的谢意。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市场所往往被年轻的男女所占领，她不得不选择这样一个地方。A. Uncertainly犹豫地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中“the better city places are often being _____ by younger men and women”可知，由于更好的城市场所被年轻的男女所占领，所以老人只能在这样一个地方乞讨，由此可知，这对于老人来说是不幸的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市场所往往被年轻的男女所占领，她不得不选择这样一个地方。A. showed off炫耀；B. searched for搜索；C. taken over占领；D. referred to提到。根据句中“she has to _____ such a place”可知，老人不得不在这样一个地方乞讨，她无法去更好的场所，由此可知，更好的城市场所被年轻的男女占领了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市场所往往被年轻的男女所占领，她不得不选择这样一个地方。A. leave离开；B. choose选择；C. buy买；D. protect保护。根据上文“begging for money”可知，老人是以乞讨为生的，再结合句中提到更好的城市场所被年轻的男女所占领可知，老人是不得不选择这样一个地方来乞讨。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没带一些钱，我至少会和她谈几秒钟。A. talk谈话；B. explain解释；C. describe描述；D. report报道。根据下文“because I used to _____ my time talking to her”可知，我过去经常和老人聊天，由此可知，这里指如果我没带一些钱，至少会和她谈几秒钟。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我又路过她，给了她一些钱，问她最近怎么样。A. information信息；B. money钱；C. paper纸；D. sugar糖。根据上文“If I don’t take some money with me, I will…”可知，如果我没带钱，我会和老人聊会天，由此可知，正常情况下，如果我带钱了，会给老人一些钱，故句中指我给了她一些钱。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想感谢我，因为我过去常常花时间和她交谈，这让我很惊讶。A. satisfied使满意；B. interested使感兴趣；C. surprised使惊讶；D. excited使兴奋。根据句中“saying she wanted to thank me”可知，老人说她想感谢我，我没想到她会这样说，由此可知，她的话让我很惊讶。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想感谢我，因为我过去常常花时间和她交谈，这让我很惊讶。A. spend花费；B. waste浪费；C. pass通过；D. miss错过。根据上文“I will _____ to her for a few seconds at least”可知，有时我会和老人聊会天，由此可知，我过去常常花时间和她交谈，“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故空格处用“spend”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到，对她来说，钱太少而不得不乞讨是多么困难。她经常感到不舒服。A. proved证明；B. discussed讨论；C. mentioned提到，说到；D. remembered记得。根据句中“how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg”可知，这是老人和作者说话的内容，故空格处应用“mentioned”，意为“提到，说到”，引出说话的内容。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提到，对她来说，钱太少而不得不乞讨是多么困难。她经常感到不舒服。A. shocked震惊的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg”可知，老人告诉作者自己乞讨的生活很困难，由此可知，在这样的生活中，她经常感到不舒服。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她准备了好几天来对我说谢谢，因为我对她的态度。A. yes对；B. thanks感谢；C. sorry对不起；D. hello你好。根据上文“she wanted to thank me”可知，老人是想感谢我，由此可知，她是想对我说谢谢。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们路过，有时会投下一些钱，但很少和她有眼神交流。这让她感到更加尴尬。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文可知，老人感谢作者是因为作者愿意与她聊天，由此可知，其他人虽然也会给她钱，但因为她是个乞讨者，很少和她有眼神交流，她没有得到尊重。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们路过，有时会投下一些钱，但很少和她有眼神交流。这让她感到更加尴尬。A. happy高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. tired疲倦的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“but _____ make eye contact with her”可知，人们虽然也会给她钱，但因为她是个乞讨者，很少和她有眼神交流，她没有得到尊重，由此可知，这让她感到更加尴尬。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她期待我路过，因为她知道我会把她看成一个正常人，可能会停下来和她说话。A. asking询问；B. advising建议；C. expecting期待；D. inviting邀请。根据句中“probably stop to talk to her”可知，她知道我可能会停下来和她说话，由此可知，她期待我路过，因为她渴望与人正常交谈。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她期待我路过，因为她知道我会把她看成一个正常人，可能会停下来和她说话。A. rich富有的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. lucky幸运的；D. normal正常的。根据上文内容可知，其他人只把她当作一个乞丐，很少和她有眼神交流，但作者愿意停下来和她说话，由此可知，作者把她看成一个正常人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这一切，我热泪盈眶。我决定更好地对待她，确保尽可能多地与她交谈！A. lights光；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. tears眼泪。根据上文内容可知，老人在对作者表示感谢，由此可知，作者听了老人的话，很受感动，热泪盈眶。故选D项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years ____36____(young) than she is. Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria's western Kwara state. She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at her school: a pink dress and head covering.
As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunt's shop instead ____37____ attending school. She now runs her own business ____38____(make) and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back.
She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 ____39____ raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi's teacher said she did not appear worried about the age ____40____(different) with other students. Ajayi's daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she felt awkward that her mother attended school alongside ____41____ (child). But later, she supported her mother's efforts.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper ____42____(serve) her customers during school hours. She plans ____43____(continue) her education for four more years, saying it will be ____44____(help) to her business. And she does not seem to care _____45_____ others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It's my duty not to pay attention to what they're saying.”
【答案】36. younger
37. of 38. making
39. and 40. difference
41. children
42. serves 43. to continue
44. helpful
45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了50岁的女商人Shade Ajayi与比她小近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作，说明了背后的原因以及Ajayi对此的看法。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如今，这位50岁的女商人正在和比她小近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。根据后文than she is可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：小时候，Ajayi没有上学，而是在姑姑的店里工作。结合句意表示“而是”可知短语为instead of。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在经营自己的生意，制作和销售钱包和包。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语business构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：她和11到13岁的学生坐在一起，举手回答问题。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：Ajayi的老师表示，她似乎并不担心与其他学生的年龄差异。作宾语，表示“差异”应用名词difference，表抽象概念，不可数。故填difference。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：阿贾伊的女儿Shola Adeboye说，一开始，她觉得母亲和孩子们一起上学很尴尬。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：一名助手在上课时间为顾客服务。根据上文Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes.可知为一般现在时，主语为helper，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。结合句意表示“计划做某事”可知短语为plan to do sth.。故填to continue。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。作表语，表示“有帮助”应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她似乎不在乎别人对她的看法。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.爬山的过程；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days I’d like to share with you something interesting that happened to me recently.
Last Sunday, my parents took me to climb the mountain which lies to the east of our city. In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games all the way. When we reached the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the beautiful scenery.
Since this trip, I have fallen in love with outdoor activities and become a lover of travel. More importantly, I stop playing computer games and have made great progress in my studies.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享上周日的爬山经历及你的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
你最近怎么样？How are you doing these days →How’s it going
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
起初，一开始：in the beginning→at first
到达：reach→get to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games all the way.
拓展句：In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games which I always play all the way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’d like to share with you something interesting that happened to me recently.（运用that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we reached the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the beautiful scenery.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps (脚步声) following me. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping an eye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly getting ready to run again. It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name. To my surprise, a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs, I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor, the young lady. After listening to what I said patiently, my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing. She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood. She had gone jogging that evening.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her. She decided to run when she saw me start running. It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street. When I fell, she went to help me up, which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear. The night ended with our having dinner together. Indeed, it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor. However, after that, we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个因为误会引发的故事。一天晚上，作者上完音乐课独自回家，路上感觉后面有人跟着自己，恐惧促使作者跑向自己的家，结果后面的人也开始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年轻女士出现在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃离时，听到有人叫她的名字，几秒钟后，父母和几个邻居出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初看起来很焦虑的那位年轻女士现在似乎和我一样放松了。”可知，第一段可描写那位年轻的女士是谁。
②由第二段首句内容“我的新邻居解释说，当她听到有脚步声跟着她时，她正走在我后面。”可知，第二段可描写事情的真相是什么，年轻的女士为什么跟着我？脚步声又是哪里传来的？
2.续写线索：回家处理伤口——女人是我的新邻居——女人解释为什么跟着我——脚步声的来源——发现真相——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.忍俊不禁，放声大笑：can’t help laughing/burst out laughing
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.导致：lead to/cause
情绪类
①.耐心地：patiently/with patience
②.不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood.（由that引导的宾语从句）高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the cinema. B. On the bus. C. In the hospital.
2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai for the summer vacation
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What are both of the speakers fond of
A. Swimming. B. Movies. C. Arts.
4. How is Nina these days
A. Stressful. B. Depressed. C. Excited.
5. How many chairs are needed according to the woman
A. Three. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-three.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man looking for
A. His key. B. His dictionary. C. His car.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the man's telephone number
A. 5547016. B. 5541760. C. 5514670.
9. Which language will the man study
A. German. B. English. C. French.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their pay. B. Their students. C. A new job.
11. What does the man think of the school he is working in now
A. Bad. B. Good. C. Boring.
12. What's the woman's advice
A. To accept the new job.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To keep the job he has now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's wrong with the woman
A. She's got a cough.
B. She's got a headache.
C. She's got a stomachache.
14. Why is the woman sick
A She was caught in the rain.
B. She ate something wrong.
C. She worked too hard.
15. When will the woman have an exam
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week.
16. What will the man do for her
A. Phone the doctor.
B. Buy her some medicine.
C. Help her prepare the exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Katharine Meyer born
A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In 1927.
18. What kind of job did Katharine do after graduating from university
A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. An official.
19. Who is Philip Graham
A. Katharine's lawyer.
B. Katharine's assistant.
C. Katharine's husband.
20. Which city did Katharine study in
A. Washington. B. San Francisco. C. Chicago.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteering in New Zealand
Whether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travel out to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!
Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the year
Arrival day: Friday Return day: Friday
Requirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+
What will I be doing
Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:
·Tree planting
·Walking trail construction
·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins
·Seed collection
·Weed control
You, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.
No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!
1. Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project
A. A retired maths teacher. B. A primary school student.
C. A scientist with heart disease. D. A businessman in a wheelchair.
2. What can you do on the volunteer trip
A. Protect cultural sites and go shopping.
B. Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.
C. Protect weeds and build roads.
D. Collect seeds and plant trees.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A history book. B. A travel magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A novel.
B
When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.
She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.
In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.
“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.
Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.
A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.
Gu said “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”
4. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major
A. The love for automobiles.
B. The guidance from her parents.
C. The high popularity of automobiles.
D. The determination to contribute to society.
5. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition
A She lacked the knowledge related to it.
B. She had never taken part in a competition before.
C. She was unlikely to win the competition.
D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.
6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing
A. Creative and caring. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Independent and humorous. D. Honest and courageous.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. There Is No End To Learning
B. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest
C. Vehicle Maintenance Catches On
D. Taking Challenge Leads To Success
C
From skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.
The social media video app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.
The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.
The Weeknd's Blinding Lights and Jason Derulo's Savage Love inspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.
For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other edian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.
The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.
But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.
While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok truly transcends generations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”
8. What do we know about The Weeknd
A. He created the famous song Dreams.
B. He started a career based on shared videos.
C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.
D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.
9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine
A. Meaningful. B. Peaceful.
C. Content. D. Uninteresting.
10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.
A. Caitlin Reilly B. Curtis Roach
C. Nathan Apodaca D. Bella Poarch
11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean
A. Makes use of. B. Goes beyond.
C. Calls on. D. Takes charge of.
D
If you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!
Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.
If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.
Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.
Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃ could do the trick.
12. What color book light should you choose to read before bed
A. Red. B. Blue.
C. White. D. Orange.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed
A. Doubtful. B. Worried.
C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
14. What can we inferred from the text
A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.
B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.
C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.
D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.
15. How does the author organize the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By offering suggestions. D. By listing research results.
第二节
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind. ____16____ You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.
____17____ Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beach's website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.
Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites. ____18____ It's better to know if your pet will be welcome before you make an order.
Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility. ____19____
Be considerate of others. ____20____ Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.
A. Protect your pet from the sun.
B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.
C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.
D. You never know how an animal will react in public.
E. You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.
F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. ____21____, the better city places are often being ____22____ by younger men and women, she has to ____23____ such a place.
Whenever I see her, I will give her something. If I don’t take some money with me, I will ____24____ to her for a few seconds at least.
Today I was passing her again, giving her some ____25____, and asked how she was. She ____26____ me by saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to ____27____ my time talking to her.
She ____28____ how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels ____29____. She has prepared for several days to say _____30_____ to me for my attitude towards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, but _____31_____ make eye contact with her. This makes her feel even more _____32_____. She said she was _____33_____ me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a _____34_____ person and probably stop to talk to her. On hearing all this, I had _____35_____ in my eyes. I decide to treat her better, making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
21. A. Uncertainly B. Naturally C. Interestingly D. Unfortunately
22. A. showed off B. searched for C. taken over D. referred to
23. A. leave B. choose C. buy D. protect
24 A. talk B. explain C. describe D. report
25. A. information B. money C. paper D. sugar
26. A. satisfied B. interested C. surprised D. excited
27. A. spend B. waste C. pass D. miss
28. A. proved B. discussed C. mentioned D. remembered
29. A. shocked B. unbelievable C. fresh D. uncomfortable
30. A. yes B. thanks C. sorry D. hello
31. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often
32. A. happy B. awkward C. tired D. relaxed
33. A. asking B. advising C. expecting D. inviting
34. A. rich B. polite C. lucky D. normal
35. A. lights B. pride C. anger D. tears
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years ____36____(young) than she is. Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria's western Kwara state. She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at her school: a pink dress and head covering.
As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunt's shop instead ____37____ attending school. She now runs her own business ____38____(make) and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back.
She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 ____39____ raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi's teacher said she did not appear worried about the age ____40____(different) with other students. Ajayi's daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she felt awkward that her mother attended school alongside ____41____ (child). But later, she supported her mother's efforts.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper ____42____(serve) her customers during school hours. She plans ____43____(continue) her education for four more years, saying it will be ____44____(help) to her business. And she does not seem to care _____45_____ others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It's my duty not to pay attention to what they're saying.”
第四部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.爬山的过程；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps (脚步声) following me I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping an eye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly, getting ready to run again. It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name. To my surprise, a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
