江苏省淮安市六校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力音频无文字材料）

2021-2022学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
试题分值：150 考试时间：120
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football match take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s weekend plans.
B. The man’s school life.
C. The man’s friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which city did the man come from
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman good at
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains. C. Swimming m the sea.
13. What is the woman’s favorite subject
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
A. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild.
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker s parents unable to put up with
A. The large population. B. The transportation. C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker’ s purpose of using the poet’s words
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washington D.C. Sightseeing
With the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.
The Old Town Trolley Tour
It offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.
African American History Tour
Be sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.
Comedy Walks Washington D.C.
This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.
D.C. Twilight Tour
Check out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!
1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking
A. The Old Town Trolley Tour B. African American History Tour
C. Comedy Walks Washington D.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour
2. Which tour lasts longest
A. The Old Town Trolley Tour B. African American History Tour
C. Comedy Walks Washington D.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour
3. Where will you read this text most likely
A. In a guidebook. B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet.
B
I was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all of a sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).
Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here " I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.
After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.
Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."
After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.
Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night, for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.
4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1
A. She missed the G9 bus.
B She paid for her bananas.
C. She replaced the credit cards.
D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.
5. Who helped the author find Ball
A. The G9 driver.
B. The girl's boyfriend.
C. The author's neighbors.
D. The author's husband.
6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet
A. Ball called the author.
B. Ball went to the author's house.
C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.
D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.
7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball
A. Humorous and kind.
B. Generous and demanding.
C. Honest and warm-hearted.
D. Caring and outgoing.
C
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？
A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
C. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
D. She was eager to know what had happened.
9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.
A. her own way to find herself
B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C. her growing desire to know the world around her
D. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A. explore a mysterious land
B. develop an interest in learning
C. get away from a confusing world
D. learn about the adult world
11. What could be the best title for the passage？
A. The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with Reading
C. The Magic of Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man
D
The idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.
Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten around this problem by using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.
Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit of this kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).
Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.
The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.
12. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Sea water is bard to purify.
B. The desert is short of water.
C. The temperature is high in the desert.
D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.
13. What is one of the characters of desert farming
A. It needs more pesticides. B. It saves delivery costs.
C. It has a location limit. D. It solves food waste problems
14. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project
A. It lives up to expectations
B. It can help produce more food
C. It is started to prevent global warming
D. It uses technology to produce saltwater
15. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph
A. It still has problems to solve.
B. It represents the future of farming.
C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.
D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone. When you are concentrated, your memory automatically improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory.
Create a to-do list A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do. ____16____, we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list. ____17____.
Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully. ____18____! You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day.
Exercise. ____19____. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly.
____20____ Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used.
A. Find out your learning style
B. If you want to change your old learning style
C. You can do it right at your home, at your desk
D. The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body
E. As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet
F. It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself
G. Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel____21____. The Law of the Garbage Truck totally____22____my attitude to things.
One day I got in a____23____to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car____24____out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver____25____the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big____26____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really____27____. So I asked, “Why That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the____28____!”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now____29____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He____30____that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of____31____(frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ____32____, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on you.
Don't take it____33____. Don't take their garbage and____34____it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don't.____35____is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
21. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed
22 A. formed B. kept C. changed D. exchanged
23. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi
24. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled
25 A. hit B. followed C. attacked D. missed
26. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure
27. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry
28. A. street B. hospital C. garage D. airport
29. A. give B. admit C. need D. call
30. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised
31. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention
32. A. piles up B. picks up C. gives out D. runs out
33. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. formally
34. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread
35. A. Life B. Nature C. Happiness D. Success
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend and I have been close for several years. We’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday she ____36____ (break) my heart.
____37____ (origin), we planned to see a film that afternoon, but in the morning, I learnt from a message posted on social media that she had a cold. I gave her ____38____ call telling her to make a ____39____ (recover) at home and she thanked me for my thoughtfulness.
____40____ my surprise, however, she was seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon, when she ____41____ (expect) to stay at home. Obviously, she lied about her illness. I was filled with ____42____ (angry) and avoided meting her all day and still don’t feel like making any ____43____ (respond) to her online messages. I don’t know ____44____ I should forgive her if she ignores my feelings or refuses to back down. Some people advise me to have a full and frank talk with her while others suggest _____45_____ (rethink) our relationship. I am at a total loss.
第四部分 课本基础知识运用
第一节 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。（共10题,每题1分）
46. ________ (判断) by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. You should a ________ to your customers for wasting their money.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48. This program could not have been successful without Ken’s valuable c ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49. She ________ (提醒) me that we had in fact met before, at a conference in Washington. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. She had no o ________ but to admit the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. By this age the child becomes a bit ________ (独立) of his mother, which makes his mother happy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. My mother always gets quite a ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. He’s only been playing football as a ________ (职业选手) for two years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. Those who were under a lot of s ________ may experience sleep problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. There is a growing c ________ over high house prices among citizens. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节 课文语段填空（共15题，每题1分）
课文语段填空
I can’t wait to ____56____ to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ____57____: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity ____58____ in each challenge When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to____59____ great knowledge and enjoy personal ____60____. Most importantly, your time and effort at high school will open the door to your potential.
“What is potential ” you may ask. Put ____61____, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will ____62____, what medical ____63____ you will make or what ____64____ technologies you will develop! The possibilities are _____65_____, and I have _____66_____ in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
To _____67_____ realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school _____68_____. Take _____69_____ of our classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school _____70_____ for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友John在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：
1.安慰John；
2.提出建议；
3.恰当的结尾。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。