2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法部分倒装句课件（47张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法部分倒装句课件（47张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-24 11:05:06 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
Grammar：
Inversion（倒装）
Contents
Grammar
lead in
Homework
Exercise
Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain stood a temple. There lived a little monk.
Not only was he cute, but also he was clever.
Do you know the story
Full Inversion
倒装 （Inversion）
主语在前，谓语在后
谓语在前，主语在后
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
Strengthen tone(语气) and beautify writing.
Function
1.up,down,in,out,off,away等方位副词放句首
完全倒装的情况
In rushed the puppy.
Away went the young.
2.here,there,now,then时间、地点副词放句首
Here come the Greens.
Now comes your turn.
完全倒装的情况
3.介词短语放句首
介词短语=介词+名词(短语)
Under the tree stands a little boy.
完全倒装的情况
In the west of our school lies a big factory.
不倒装的情况
1.2.3.句式中，只有当主语是名词则用倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。如：
Away he went.
Here she comes.
Here you are.
4. 直接引语在前，主语说话的动作在后，句子采用完全倒装形式，如果主语是代词，则使用正常语序。
e.g. “Are you ready to order ” asked the waiter.
“Help! Help!” he cried.
完全倒装的情况
1. A little boy stood under the tree.
a little boy.
2. A huge mirror hangs on the wall.
a huge mirror.
3. Some bread was in the basket.
some bread.
4. Her cat was lying on the roof of the house.
her cat.
用完全倒装补全句子。
Under the tree stand
On the wall hangs
In the basket was
On the roof of the house was lying
PRACTICE
5. Good luck comes behind bad luck.
good luck.
6. David came into the dark room.
David.
7. Some beautiful flowers are on the both sides of the roads.
some beautiful flowers.
8. A handsome prince lived in an old castle of the forest.
a handsome prince.
Behind bad luck comes
Into the dark room came
On the both sides of the roads are
In an old castle of the forest lived
Partial Inversion
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only then did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
Only if you eat correct food will you be able to keep fit.
Summary
only +____语(从句)置于句首，用部分倒装。
状
1
Rule
不倒装的情况
only+名词/代词放句首，则主谓不倒装。如：
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
Little does he know about history.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
Summary
表示_____意义的副词或短语放句首,如: little,seldom,few,never,rarely,barely,hardly, scarcely,no sooner,on no account,by no means,in no way,in no case,at no time等,句子用部分倒装。
否定
2
Rule
Not only can I speak Chinese but also I can speak English.（不但......而且）
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.（一……就）
Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.（一……就）
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. (直到......才)
Summary
not only...but (also)连接两个并列句; no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.
not... until 句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。
3
Rule
不倒装的情况
如果置于句首的 not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。如：
Not only you but also he is considered to be the best.
He was so absorbed in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So absorbed was he in the novel that he......
He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.
So quickly does he run that nobody......
He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.
Such a good boy is he that he......
so...that 和such...that结构中，将so+________和such +_____提到句首时，(主倒从不倒)
adj/adv
n
4
Rule
⑴ So+adj.+be+主语+that...
⑵ So+adv.+助/情V+主语+V原+that...
⑶ Such+n.(单数)+be+主语+that...
If I were you, I would consult my English teacher.
→Were I you, I would consult my English teacher.
If you had come, you would have met the film star.
→Had you come, you would have met the film star.
If I should live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family.
→Should I live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family
Summary
含有were, had(助动词), should的虚拟条件句，可将__ 省略，把_____,______,______位于句首，构成部分倒装。
were
had
should
5
Rule
if
as/though引导让步状语从句时, 将作表语的名词或形容词放在句首。
① As/Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
,I didn’t buy it.
② As/Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
, he knows a lot.
adj/n+as/though+主语+系V
Beautiful as/though the shoes were
Child as/though he is
注意：当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
6
Rule
Try as/though he might,he couldn’t get the door open.
③
V+as/though+主语+情/助V
As/Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
What's the structure of partial inversion
Conclude
主语
助动词
be动词
情态动词
treasures
However, the other scholar thought quite differently. He regarded the coffin as promotion and wealth. Not only was he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination. Such an optimistic man was he that he succeeded.
The story tells us that only if we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Two scholars were on their way to take the imperial examination（科举）.It happened that they saw a funeral procession（送葬队伍）.No sooner had the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.He thought to himself: “In no way will I pass the examination. A coffin stands for bad luck.” So pessimistic was he that he failed the examination.
1.Find the partially inverted sentences.
2.Correct mistakes.
Treasure 1
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt
frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well
in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
had
pass
was
was
Correct mistakes
A few days later, a hunter aimed a gun at the pigeon, ready to shoot. The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him. The hunter missed the shoot and the pigeon was saved. The pigeon was so grateful that she made friends with the ant.
The story tells us that we can gain true friendship only with a grateful heart.
An ant was drinking water by a river and a pigeon was sitting on a tree. All of a sudden, the ant slipped and fell into the water. He couldn't swim, and the pigeon couldn't swim, either. The pigeon came up with a good idea and threw a leaf into the river. The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.“If you had not helped me, I would have been drowned”said the ant gratefully.
Rewrite 6 sentences using partial inversion.
Treasure 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
He couldn't swim, and the pigeon
couldn't swim, either.
neither/nor could the pigeon.
1
The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.
2
Not until he climbed on the leaf did the ant realize...
Had you not helped me
3
If you had not helped me, I would have
been drowned.
The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly
ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him.
Hardly had the ant seen it
4
The pigeon was so grateful that she made
friends with the ant.
So grateful was the pigeon
5
The story tells us that we can gain true
friendship only with a grateful heart.
only with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship
6
01
02
03
Rewrite sentences using partial inversion
Multiple choices
Exercises
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
He came to the meeting only after being asked three times .
You can learn English well only by practicing everyday .
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
The mother did not leave the room
until the child fell asleep.
这里绝不允许吸烟。
At no time are you allowed to smoke here.
In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
PRACTICE
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made D. he had made
7. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
8. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
Homework
Write a composition
Requirements
1 Use as many inverted sentences as possible.
2 At least 120 words.
假设你是李华，最近你校英语角开展英语征文大赛活动，请你用英语写
《My senior high school life》
Grammar：
Inversion（倒装）
Contents
Grammar
lead in
Homework
Exercise
Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain stood a temple. There lived a little monk.
Not only was he cute, but also he was clever.
Do you know the story
Full Inversion
倒装 （Inversion）
主语在前，谓语在后
谓语在前，主语在后
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
Strengthen tone(语气) and beautify writing.
Function
1.up,down,in,out,off,away等方位副词放句首
完全倒装的情况
In rushed the puppy.
Away went the young.
2.here,there,now,then时间、地点副词放句首
Here come the Greens.
Now comes your turn.
完全倒装的情况
3.介词短语放句首
介词短语=介词+名词(短语)
Under the tree stands a little boy.
完全倒装的情况
In the west of our school lies a big factory.
不倒装的情况
1.2.3.句式中，只有当主语是名词则用倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。如：
Away he went.
Here she comes.
Here you are.
4. 直接引语在前，主语说话的动作在后，句子采用完全倒装形式，如果主语是代词，则使用正常语序。
e.g. “Are you ready to order ” asked the waiter.
“Help! Help!” he cried.
完全倒装的情况
1. A little boy stood under the tree.
a little boy.
2. A huge mirror hangs on the wall.
a huge mirror.
3. Some bread was in the basket.
some bread.
4. Her cat was lying on the roof of the house.
her cat.
用完全倒装补全句子。
Under the tree stand
On the wall hangs
In the basket was
On the roof of the house was lying
PRACTICE
5. Good luck comes behind bad luck.
good luck.
6. David came into the dark room.
David.
7. Some beautiful flowers are on the both sides of the roads.
some beautiful flowers.
8. A handsome prince lived in an old castle of the forest.
a handsome prince.
Behind bad luck comes
Into the dark room came
On the both sides of the roads are
In an old castle of the forest lived
Partial Inversion
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only then did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
Only if you eat correct food will you be able to keep fit.
Summary
only +____语(从句)置于句首，用部分倒装。
状
1
Rule
不倒装的情况
only+名词/代词放句首，则主谓不倒装。如：
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
Little does he know about history.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
Summary
表示_____意义的副词或短语放句首,如: little,seldom,few,never,rarely,barely,hardly, scarcely,no sooner,on no account,by no means,in no way,in no case,at no time等,句子用部分倒装。
否定
2
Rule
Not only can I speak Chinese but also I can speak English.（不但......而且）
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.（一……就）
Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.（一……就）
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. (直到......才)
Summary
not only...but (also)连接两个并列句; no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.
not... until 句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。
3
Rule
不倒装的情况
如果置于句首的 not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。如：
Not only you but also he is considered to be the best.
He was so absorbed in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So absorbed was he in the novel that he......
He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.
So quickly does he run that nobody......
He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.
Such a good boy is he that he......
so...that 和such...that结构中，将so+________和such +_____提到句首时，(主倒从不倒)
adj/adv
n
4
Rule
⑴ So+adj.+be+主语+that...
⑵ So+adv.+助/情V+主语+V原+that...
⑶ Such+n.(单数)+be+主语+that...
If I were you, I would consult my English teacher.
→Were I you, I would consult my English teacher.
If you had come, you would have met the film star.
→Had you come, you would have met the film star.
If I should live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family.
→Should I live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family
Summary
含有were, had(助动词), should的虚拟条件句，可将__ 省略，把_____,______,______位于句首，构成部分倒装。
were
had
should
5
Rule
if
as/though引导让步状语从句时, 将作表语的名词或形容词放在句首。
① As/Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
,I didn’t buy it.
② As/Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
, he knows a lot.
adj/n+as/though+主语+系V
Beautiful as/though the shoes were
Child as/though he is
注意：当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
6
Rule
Try as/though he might,he couldn’t get the door open.
③
V+as/though+主语+情/助V
As/Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
What's the structure of partial inversion
Conclude
主语
助动词
be动词
情态动词
treasures
However, the other scholar thought quite differently. He regarded the coffin as promotion and wealth. Not only was he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination. Such an optimistic man was he that he succeeded.
The story tells us that only if we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Two scholars were on their way to take the imperial examination（科举）.It happened that they saw a funeral procession（送葬队伍）.No sooner had the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.He thought to himself: “In no way will I pass the examination. A coffin stands for bad luck.” So pessimistic was he that he failed the examination.
1.Find the partially inverted sentences.
2.Correct mistakes.
Treasure 1
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt
frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well
in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
had
pass
was
was
Correct mistakes
A few days later, a hunter aimed a gun at the pigeon, ready to shoot. The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him. The hunter missed the shoot and the pigeon was saved. The pigeon was so grateful that she made friends with the ant.
The story tells us that we can gain true friendship only with a grateful heart.
An ant was drinking water by a river and a pigeon was sitting on a tree. All of a sudden, the ant slipped and fell into the water. He couldn't swim, and the pigeon couldn't swim, either. The pigeon came up with a good idea and threw a leaf into the river. The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.“If you had not helped me, I would have been drowned”said the ant gratefully.
Rewrite 6 sentences using partial inversion.
Treasure 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
He couldn't swim, and the pigeon
couldn't swim, either.
neither/nor could the pigeon.
1
The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.
2
Not until he climbed on the leaf did the ant realize...
Had you not helped me
3
If you had not helped me, I would have
been drowned.
The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly
ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him.
Hardly had the ant seen it
4
The pigeon was so grateful that she made
friends with the ant.
So grateful was the pigeon
5
The story tells us that we can gain true
friendship only with a grateful heart.
only with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship
6
01
02
03
Rewrite sentences using partial inversion
Multiple choices
Exercises
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
He came to the meeting only after being asked three times .
You can learn English well only by practicing everyday .
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
The mother did not leave the room
until the child fell asleep.
这里绝不允许吸烟。
At no time are you allowed to smoke here.
In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
PRACTICE
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made D. he had made
7. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
8. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
Homework
Write a composition
Requirements
1 Use as many inverted sentences as possible.
2 At least 120 words.
假设你是李华，最近你校英语角开展英语征文大赛活动，请你用英语写
《My senior high school life》