江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M3 & M4词组和句子（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M3 & M4词组和句子（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-08-27 20:59:26 | ||
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Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Phrases
1 sense of taste／hearing／sight／smell／touch 味觉／听觉／视觉／嗅觉／触觉
2 be covered in a grey mist笼罩在灰色薄雾中
3 feel a rough hand brush her face 感觉到一只粗糙的手擦过她的脸
4 glance at瞥一眼
5 step out(of…)into… 从……走出来进入……
6 feel one’s heart beating with fear感觉到因恐惧而心跳加速
7 wish for someone to come along 希望有人同行
8 hold sb. still 使某人保持不动
9 reach out伸出手
10 stare up at…抬头凝视
11 watch out for the step小心台阶
12 hold one’s hand firmly 紧握某人的手
13 have…in common在……有共同点
14 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
15 be frozen with fear 吓呆了
16 lead sb. confidently through 信心十足地带领某人穿过……
17 contact sb. through the newspaper通过报纸联络某人
18 express one’s thanks personally 亲自表示感谢
19 house all the people使所有人有房住
20 breathe in吸入
21 be related／linked to/ have sth. to do with与…有关
22 later on 以后，后来
23 rather than 而不是
24 make one’s way to 前往某地
25 can’t help doing 禁不住
26 get to the destination到达目的地
27 warm up 热身
28 get close to 接近
29 lose sight of 看不见
30 all of a sudden 突然
31 ring out 突然响起
32 make good/great progress 取得很大进步
33 be flown to Guangzhou for an operation被空运到广州做手术
34 work out a plan 制定出计划
35 be grateful to the doctor 感激医生
36 enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
37 compare to／with 与…比较
38 feed on 以…为主食
39 be known as 作为…有名
40 be fit to do sth 适合做某事
41 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
42 be attracted to 被吸引到
43 hit the shark on the nose 打在鲨鱼的鼻子上
44 make the most of 充分利用
45 from around the corner 从拐角处
46 to her surprise 使她惊讶的是
Sentences
1 Some people cannot remember something until they have seen it. 有些人直到看到事物本身才能想起它。
2 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上，她立即走向平时常乘坐的公交的站台。
3 The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 事实是雾太浓了以至于公交车去不了那么远的地方。
4 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 当其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围乘客的脸。那个高个男人不见了踪影。
5 By the time she reached the comer of the street, the footsteps were gone. 在她到达街角的时候，脚步声消失了。
6 Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying “sorry”.
波利感到一只粗糙的手轻抚过她的脸并听到一个男人的声音在耳边说“抱歉”。
7 The face that she saw was that of an old man. 她看到的是一张老年人的脸。
8 You really mustn’t worry. 你真不必担心。
9 It gives me a chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. 它给我一个回报别人的机会，这些人在天晴时帮助了我。
10 The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running. 售票员清楚表明将没有公交车运营了。
11 The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. 最近，新的研究表明令人愉悦的气味可能会减轻疼痛感。
12 Many people wonder if／whether our senses have anything to do with our overall health. 很多人想了解人的感觉是否和整个身体的健康有关。
13 The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。
14 When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.
采用这种方式攻击时，鲨鱼只等你游到身边，随即猛地发起攻击。
15 The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
后面的两种攻击对人类来说更可能是致命的。
16 Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 不要害怕鲨鱼，因为被闪电击中的几率要比受鲨鱼攻击的几率高30倍。
17 People have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. Sometimes senses affect one another. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well. When one of the senses fails, other senses become stronger. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille. People with hearing problems can understand each other using sign language. However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.
人有五种感觉：视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉。有时我们的感觉会相互影响。如果吃饭时你捏住鼻子，你的味觉就没有平时好。当一种感觉衰退，其它感觉就会变强。盲人可以通过名叫布莱叶盲文的凸起的小点来触摸字母。听力有障碍的人可以利用手语彼此交流。但是，即使我们拥有好的感觉，它们有时也会迷惑我们。
18宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
重点语法：名词从句
Module 3 Unit2 Language
Phrases
1 in its broad sense 从广义上讲
2 the various form of languages不同形式的语言
3 stand for a beaming smile 代表眉开眼笑
4 inform sb about/of 通知某人某事
5 effective methods for studying the English language 学习英语的有效方法
6 throughout history整个历史进程中
7 be made up of the rules and vocabulary由规则和词汇组成
8 consist of 由…组成
9 official language 官方语言
10 pick up 捡起，拾起， 自然习得， 接收
11 contribute to是……的成因之一
12 mix … with 把…与… 混合
13 take control of 控制
14 be replaced by／with被……取代
15 have an impact on 对……有影响
16 upper class上层社会
17 result in导致
18 at this point 在此期间
19 work as 充当，担当
20 mother tongue 母语
21 official occasions 正式场合
22 undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化
23 affect their style of speech 影响他们的语言风格
24 depend on 取决于，依靠
25 a large number / amount of 大量,许多
26 sort out 分类
27 throw away 丢弃
28 regret to do 遗憾,抱歉做某事
29 right away 立刻,马上
30 in addition 另外
31 have a word with sb 和某人说话
32 take … into consideration 把….考虑在内
33 take the place of 代替,取代
34 take actions to do采取行动
35 stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
36 look forward to期盼,盼望
37 the United Nations 联合国
38 what if… 要是…会怎样呢？
39 set a standard for 为…设立标准
40 disagree about 不同意
41 the King’s /Queen’s English 规范英语，标准英语
42 care about 关心，在乎
43 anyone’s guess 谁也拿不准的事
44 at one time 曾经，过去
45 due to 由于， 因为
46 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
47 take up 占据，从事
48 turn out 结果是，证明是
49 look up every new word 查找每一个生词
50 in this case 在这种情况下
51 to the point 切题
52 be sure to do 务必， 一定
53 There is no need to say sorry. 没有必要道歉
54 make fun of 取笑
55 differ from=be different from与……不同
56 in that 在于，因为
57 as a whole 作为整体，总体上
58 Simplified Chinese characters简化汉字
Sentences
1 That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.
正因为如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。
2 The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。
The language they created is what we now call old English.
他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。
3 Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.
古英语和我们今天所说的英语有很大的不同。
4 The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. ．诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约600年前日耳曼入侵对英语所带来的相同后果。
5 However, even though the Normans spoke French, throughout 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. 可是，尽管诺曼人说法语，在其统治英国的250年间，法语却没有取代英语而成为英国的第一语言。
6 After the Norman Conquest, upper class people speak French while common people spoke English. 诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。
7 By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England. 到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。
8 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。
9 What if I still cannot understand the meaning 如果我还不理解这个意思怎么办
10 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
11 Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. 中国人发明了无数的汉字来表达思想、物体或动作。
12 There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. 根据一个传说，是一个名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。
13 However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
不过，总体上来说，汉字是从图画形式渐渐发展为标准字形的。
14 However, not all characters are used to describe objects. ．然而，并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的。
15 A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.一种方法产生了，将汉字表意的部分与表音的部分结合起来。
16 Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world.
今天，世界各地都可以方便地收看收听电视、广播节目，还有因特网的普及，使得外来词广为传播。
重点语法：名词从句
Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past
Phrases
1. protect the cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
2. go to a lecture 听讲座
3. take over 接管
4 he surrounding countryside 周围的乡村
5. be buried alive被活埋
6. be made director of the Pompeii dig 被任命为挖掘庞贝的总指挥
7. be turned to stone被变成化石
8. be off to Naples出发去那不勒斯
9. house many of the treasures储藏许多的珍宝
10. this small, wealthy commercial city 这座小而富裕的商业城市
11. be gradually covered over by sandstorms 逐渐地被风沙淹没
12. the remains of the building建筑物遗址
13. prevent the city from being buried by sand阻止城市被沙子埋没
14 a saying goes that 俗话说
15 the first to get a close look at … 第一个近距离观察…
16. be involved in 参与
17. drive sb crazy 使人发疯
18. in good condition 状况良好
19. a concerned citizen 一个关心的市民
20. be located in 坐落于， 位于
21. sink with 1 177 men on board (船)下沉时有1177个人在船上
22. carry out 执行，实施
23. lead to 通向， 导致
24. set sail for 起航，动身去
25. in memory of 为了纪念
26. the remains of the sunken battleship 沉没战舰的残骸
27. take place 发生，举行
28. at the bottom of 在… 的底部
29. influence the development of…影响……的发展
30. another similarity between China and Rome中国和罗马的另一个相似点
31. as early as 200 BC早在公元前200年
32. in use 使用中
33. manage to do sth设法做成某事
34. introduce … to 介绍，引入
35. in return for 作为回报
36 no more 不再
Sentences
1. A British society arranged for ten high school students from different countries to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilizations. 一个英国社团安排了来自不同国家的十个高中生对已经失落的文明遗址进行一次文化探险活动。
2. I feel lucky to have won a place of this trip.能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。
3. We’re in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 我们现在到了意大利，明天将参观庞贝。
4. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。
5. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 不幸地是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。
6. The Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig. 意大利考古科学家朱赛佩费奥雷利受命担任了庞贝古城遗址发掘工作的总指挥。
7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 很多人相信，它是在公元200年至500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。
8. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii. 明天我们将前往那不勒斯，去参观那座收藏了许多来自庞贝城的宝物的博物馆。
9. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.
斯文发现了埋藏在沙子下面的建筑物遗址，以及许多珍宝。
10. He took the time to answer all our questions and his answers were very wise. 他不慌不忙地回答我们所有的问题，而且他的回答很睿智。
11. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. 此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。
12. During the same period, there was much confusion and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China. 同时期内，统治中国不同部分的人之间有很多的争斗和混乱。
13. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didn’t last very long.
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，但他的王朝并没有维持太久。
14. As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, wag in use. 早在公元前200年，东西方之间的主要贸易路线丝绸之路就开始使用了。
15. In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed.
在这个时期的中国和罗马，诗歌、文学和哲学都在发展着。
16. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.
作为对丝绸的回报，中国收到了酒、香料、羊毛以及其他商品。
17. It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which
once again reunited China in AD 589. 对于中国就是一段不同的历史了，公元581年隋朝建立，它在公元589年重新统一了中国。
18. When 1 walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several houses with mosaic floors and wall paintings. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash—they are kept exactly as they were 2, 000 years ago. The volcano is still there. I looked at it through a pair of binoculars. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! 当我漫步在城里的时候，我看到了当时的街道，路上铺着踏脚石，这样在雨天就不用踏在泥泞中了!我看到了几所有马赛克地板装饰有壁画的房子。我还看到了一些当被火山灰盖住时就已经变成石头的人的尸体——他们按两千年前的样子保存了下来。火山还在。我通过一副望远镜看着它。真难以想象这么一座静静的火山居然毁掉了整座城市。
19.The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city. 汉朝成立，定都长安。
20. Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.长安，也就是现在陕西省的西安，在当时是世界上两座最大的城市之一。
21 What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。
重点语法:
宾语补足语与主谓一致
Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising
Phrases
1. state one’s opinion on 表达对…的看法
2. make people aware of 使人们知道
3. see pictures similar to the ones below 看到与下面类似的图片
4. be used to sth. ／doing sth. 习惯于做某事
5. persuasive language 有说服力的语言
6. protect people from advertisements that lie保护人们免受虚假广告的欺骗
7. feel good about their nice comment 对好评价感觉良好
8. connect…to…使……与……联系起来
9. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
10. lead better lives 过更好的生活
11. educated people 受过教育的人
12. deal with large social issues 和重大的社会问题有关
13. school every child 让每个孩子有学上
14. 1ive healthy lives 过健康生活
15. be smart about 对……精明
16. be satisfied with 对……满意
17. keep away from drugs 远离毒品
18. trick sb. into doing 诱使某人做某事
19 do research on 做关于…的研究
20 share sth with sb 与某人分享，与某人共用
21 encourage sb to sth 鼓励某人做
22. for free 免费
23 be intended to do 目的是做，打算做
24 be meant to do 打算做，旨在做
25 fall for 上… 的当， 受…的骗
26 be supposed to do 应该做某事
27 agree with sb on sth 就某事同意某人看法
28 persuade sb to do sth /into doing sth 说服某人做某事
29. be available to sb. 对某人来说可能得到
30. on sale 在销售,降价销售
31. feel/be tired of 对……感到厌倦
32. be expected to do sth. 被指望做某事
33. products of high quality优质产品
34. buy another two copies 又买两本
35. read over and over again 反复阅读
36. a 17-year-old boy一个十七岁的男孩儿
37 other than 除…之外
38. seem to be interested in 似乎对……感兴趣
39. use eye-catching headings用显眼的标题
40. an increase of 40 per cent 一个百分之四十的增幅
41. rise by 10 per cent上升了百分之十
42. stay／remain the same 保持不变
43. fall/drop to the lowest level 跌到最低水平
44. peak at 5000 最高达五千
45. 1ook completely different from看上去与……完全不同
46. reach a particular audience 达到特定的受众
47. have a clear goal in mind 头脑中有明确的目标
48. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
49. determine/decide you target audience决定你的受众
50. appeal to 吸引
51. be concerned with 对…关心, 与……有关
52. get sth across 传达
53 . put sth together 汇集,组装
54. launch an ad campaign 发起一场广告活动
55. for the benefit of the public 为了公众利益
56. use various kinds of ads 各种各样的广告
57. different kinds of media 不同的媒体
58. extremely important 尤其重要
Sentences
1.They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs of others and the dangers around them. 它们还是使人们意识到他人的需要以及周围的危险的好办法。
2.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对此是如此司空见惯以至我们根本意识不到我们一天看到听到多少(广告)。
3.An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告提供信息，利用劝说性语言和刺激的形象来鼓励人们去买一个产品或一项服务或相信一种信念。
4.PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issues which affects public welfare. 公益广告经常是免费刊登，是为了教育人们有关健康、安全或任何影响公共福利事业的广告。
5.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是一种有人出钱来促销一个产品或一项服务的广告。
6.China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services. 中国有强有力的法律来保护人们免受欺骗广告或试图对其产品和服务做出不真实宣传的广告的伤害。
7.One supermarket tells customers, “You are proud of your cooking, so shouldn’t you buy the very freshest food ” 一家超市告诉顾客们“你对你的烹调技术很自豪，所以你不该买这最新鲜的食物么 ”
8.PSAs use some of the same methods, like attractive and original images and creative language, but they are made to serve the public. 公益广告用其中一些相同的方法，如迷人新颖的画面和富有创意的语言，但是公益广告是用来服务大众的。
9. We must not fall for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能上这种当。
10.Not all ads play tricks on us though. 不过并非所有的广告都欺骗我们。
11.Our government understands this, and has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. 我们的政府懂得这些，并且多年来一直用公益广告教育人们。
12. I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library. 我建议我们给图书馆购买十本。
13.The publisher also said that readers can’t believe the writer’s unique way of thinking and rich imagination. 出版商还说读者们难以相信作者独一无二的思维方式和丰富的想像力。
14.The price has gone up by 5 per cent. 价格上涨了5％。
15.We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers. 我们必须更新我们的包装来吸引更多的年轻的顾客。
16.It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. 总是努力迎合观众们的反应是很重要的。
17.The people you want to reach are your target audience. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research. You will want to know what the audience already thinks. It is extremely important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people. 你期望到达的人群就是你的目标受众。为了确定你的目标受众，你需要做一点调查研究工作。你需要知道目标受众已有的想法。必须要了解你的目标受众，这一点至关重要，因为这样你才会为所针对的人群创造出恰当的信息。
18.There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. You must decide what approach you want to use. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best. 在策划广告宣传活动时，你会发现有许多不同的手段让你将信息传达给目标受众。这时你必须决定你想采用的方法。你所选择的广告方法应该主要取决于你的目标受众以及哪些类型的广告才能最大程度地到达所选择的特定人群。
Module 4 Unit2 Sporting events
Phrases
1. play a very important role in our lives 在我们的生活中起非常重要的作用
2. be delighted to have been invited to很高兴应邀到……
3. every four years每四年
4.be allowed to take part in their own competition 被允许参加他们自己的比赛
5.in honor of 为了纪念，向……表示敬意
6. of all times 有史以来
7. 1ive peacefully side by side和平相处
8. realize one’s dream 实现梦想
9. come to public attention成为公众注意的对象
10. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
11. under his original name以他的原名
12. compete for medals 竞争奖牌
13. be widely recognized as 被广泛认可为……
14. break the record打破记录
15. 32 years’ absence 32年的空白
16. make important contributions to 为……做出了重要贡献
17. be the first Asian to win the gold medal成为首位赢得金牌的亚洲人
18. bring joy to people across the world 给世界各地的人带来喜悦
19. push the limits of human achievements 推向人类所能达到的极限
20.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做…
21.set an example for /to 为…树立榜样
22.promise to do sth 答应做…
e up with 想出、提出
24.pay close attention to 密切关注
25.make mistakes 犯错
26.change one’s mind 改变主意
27.a live World Cup match 现场直播的世界杯比赛
28.apply to 适用于
29.be similar to 与…相似
30.be of use to sb 对… 有用
31.be sure to do 一定，务必做..
32.at least 至少
33.get/ enter a sport into the Olympics使一项新的体育项目进入奥运会
34.meet many requirements 满足许多要求
35.keep…Under control 控制住，使…处于控制之下
36.in the past 在过去
37.make way for给…让路，让位于…
38.maintain a balance of 维持平衡
39.look at doing 考虑做…
40.be involved in 涉及参与
Sentences
1. Many People enjoy playing different sports while others just watching them.
许多人喜欢做不同的运动而另一些人只喜欢看别人运动。
2. Below are pictures of a few popular sports. 下面是一些流行的体育运动的图片
3. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴被邀请到你校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。
4. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性则允许在另外一个节日参加她们自已的比赛。
5. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。
6. He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
1996年，他怀着喜悦的心情重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。
7. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我坚信，当许海峰为他的祖国摘得第一枚奥运金牌时，全中国人肯定感到了自豪。
8. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. 2004年雅典奥运会上。当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人时，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。
9. These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games.
这些是努力推进人类成就极限，给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。我们期望在未来的奥运会上能看到更多这样的运动员．。
10. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past.
让我们共同祝愿奥运活动有一个成功的将来以映衬其光辉的过去。
11. Entering a sport into the Olympics Can be a long process.
使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。
12. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee. 必须在具备很多条件后，国际奥运委员会方可接受考虑。
13. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
为了增补一个新的运动项目，必须要淘汰一个当前的运动项目。
14. This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the OIympics under control.
这种做法有助于保证国际奥运委员会控制奥运会的规模。
15. These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports. 这些项目撤出奥运会往往是由于它们的普及程度不及以前，必须让位于新的、更为普及的运动项目。
16. Supporter of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
中国武术的支持者很希望该项目能够作为武术大类中的一个项目进入奥运会比赛。
17. However, the IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.
然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来对参加奥运会的体育项目的数量和类别进行修改，所以武术迷们最终也许能够如愿以偿。
重点语法:
情态动词
Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
Phrases
1.with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展
2.come true 实现
3. an interactive film set in the Himalayas 一部以喜马拉雅山为背景的互动电影
4. Enable the viewers to see a world of让观众看到一个……世界
5. be surprised at how real it feels 对多么真实的感觉会感到惊讶
6. be passed on to the fingertips 被传到指尖
7.be connected to the computer system 连接到电脑系统
8. add to 增加
9. be given out through small openings通过小开口散发
10. provide teenagers with another way 提供青少年另一种方式
11. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真
12. play the role of the captain 扮演船长
13. score the winning goal获得制胜一球
14. sign one’s name 签名
15. put forward an argument 提出一个论点
16. in reality 实际上
17. bring history alive再现历史
18.without the risk of 不需要冒…的危险
19. 1eave sb. with a deep impression 给某人留了深刻的印象
20. depend on 依赖，取决于
21. take the risk of investing 冒险投资
22. refer to 指的是，和…有关，关于，参考
23. end in failure以失败告终
24. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
25. be on display 被展览
27. be of great benefit 很有利
28. over time 随着时间的推移
29. be situated in／on位于
30. be bored with listening 讨厌听力
31. be disappointed at／by sth对某事感到失望
32. be fascinated by new technology 对新技术着迷
33.be impressed at/ by /with 给…留下印象
34. goes bankrupt破产
35. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事
36.close down 关闭
37.tell facts from opinion分清事实和看法
38. make good judgments 做出很恰当的判断
39. draw conclusions 得出结论
40.voice my opinion 表达我的观点
41.in my opinion 我认为
42. in worse condition 情况更糟
43. be based on 在…的基础之上
e across 偶然遇到，碰到
45.tell of 描述，叙述
46.be trapped in 被困，陷入某种困境
47.at a speed of 以… 速度
48.with the help of 在…的帮助下
Sentences
1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 一到达山顶，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly, all around them. 为了达到这种效果，还设计了专门的虚拟现实耳机，使观众能看到三维动画世界，并清晰地听到环绕立体声效果。
3. These movements are monitored continuously as the viewer moves around inside the film.
当观众随着电影的情节而活动的时候，这些动作受到不间断监控
4. Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer's mouth via a straw sensor.
通过一根吸管传感器还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里。
5. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
科学研究已经表明，虚拟现实可以提供青少年另一种方式去体验世界，使他们更加努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。
6. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can be experienced.
不仅是攀登珠峰的每一步为观众所感受，而且山脉的寒冷，疲倦，食物，气味，景点和声音都可得以体验到。
7. In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he scored the winning goal.
电影中正在进行一场世界杯的决赛，虚拟效果让该少年觉得自己进了一个制胜球。
8. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle, or they could teach biology by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
老师可以将学生置身于著名的战役中，通过这样的方式再现历史；老师可以通过允许学生扮成鲸鱼或者蚂蚁的方式来进行生物课的教学。
9. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, but with Realcine, he experienced a real African adventure, and thrilled when he saw a lion.
事实上，我爷爷已经无法行走，可是借助“RealCine”，他体验了一次真正的非洲历险，当见到狮子的时候他简直是欣喜若狂。
10. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. However, with VR we are able to do some things that could never be achieved in real life.
已有争论指出，有些观众将会对RealCine很失望，因为虚拟现实不是真实的。但是，通过虚拟，我们能够做一些在现实生活中可能永远无法实现的事情。
11. For example, fire fighters could be trained using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning buildings.
例如，可以用“RealCine”来训练消防员，而不用冒险把他们送进着火的大厦里。
12. It was in 2001 that Fanning’s dream finally began to fade.
范宁的梦想最终开始逐渐消失是在2001年。
13. Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions.
因此，我给你写信说出我的观点。
14. This novel, written by Jules Verne in 1864, is about a German professor who discovers an amazing secret in an ancient book.
鲁勒·凡尔纳于1864年写的这部小说，讲述的是一名德国教授在一本古书里发现了一个令人大为惊讶的秘密。
15. During this journey, the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean.
在他们的旅程中，这位教授和他的侄子无意中到了中海，一个巨大的地下海洋。
16. After this journey, they are brought to the Earth’s surface through a volcano in southern Italy and welcomed back in Germany as heroes.旅行完成后，他们通过意大利南部的一个火山被带到地球表面，并在德国受到英雄般的热烈欢迎。
17.Scared and cold, the Time Travelers starts back towards the present.
时间旅行者感到非常恐惧和寒冷，于是开始向现在返回。
重点语法:
被动语态
Phrases
1 sense of taste／hearing／sight／smell／touch 味觉／听觉／视觉／嗅觉／触觉
2 be covered in a grey mist笼罩在灰色薄雾中
3 feel a rough hand brush her face 感觉到一只粗糙的手擦过她的脸
4 glance at瞥一眼
5 step out(of…)into… 从……走出来进入……
6 feel one’s heart beating with fear感觉到因恐惧而心跳加速
7 wish for someone to come along 希望有人同行
8 hold sb. still 使某人保持不动
9 reach out伸出手
10 stare up at…抬头凝视
11 watch out for the step小心台阶
12 hold one’s hand firmly 紧握某人的手
13 have…in common在……有共同点
14 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
15 be frozen with fear 吓呆了
16 lead sb. confidently through 信心十足地带领某人穿过……
17 contact sb. through the newspaper通过报纸联络某人
18 express one’s thanks personally 亲自表示感谢
19 house all the people使所有人有房住
20 breathe in吸入
21 be related／linked to/ have sth. to do with与…有关
22 later on 以后，后来
23 rather than 而不是
24 make one’s way to 前往某地
25 can’t help doing 禁不住
26 get to the destination到达目的地
27 warm up 热身
28 get close to 接近
29 lose sight of 看不见
30 all of a sudden 突然
31 ring out 突然响起
32 make good/great progress 取得很大进步
33 be flown to Guangzhou for an operation被空运到广州做手术
34 work out a plan 制定出计划
35 be grateful to the doctor 感激医生
36 enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
37 compare to／with 与…比较
38 feed on 以…为主食
39 be known as 作为…有名
40 be fit to do sth 适合做某事
41 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
42 be attracted to 被吸引到
43 hit the shark on the nose 打在鲨鱼的鼻子上
44 make the most of 充分利用
45 from around the corner 从拐角处
46 to her surprise 使她惊讶的是
Sentences
1 Some people cannot remember something until they have seen it. 有些人直到看到事物本身才能想起它。
2 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上，她立即走向平时常乘坐的公交的站台。
3 The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 事实是雾太浓了以至于公交车去不了那么远的地方。
4 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 当其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围乘客的脸。那个高个男人不见了踪影。
5 By the time she reached the comer of the street, the footsteps were gone. 在她到达街角的时候，脚步声消失了。
6 Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying “sorry”.
波利感到一只粗糙的手轻抚过她的脸并听到一个男人的声音在耳边说“抱歉”。
7 The face that she saw was that of an old man. 她看到的是一张老年人的脸。
8 You really mustn’t worry. 你真不必担心。
9 It gives me a chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. 它给我一个回报别人的机会，这些人在天晴时帮助了我。
10 The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running. 售票员清楚表明将没有公交车运营了。
11 The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. 最近，新的研究表明令人愉悦的气味可能会减轻疼痛感。
12 Many people wonder if／whether our senses have anything to do with our overall health. 很多人想了解人的感觉是否和整个身体的健康有关。
13 The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。
14 When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.
采用这种方式攻击时，鲨鱼只等你游到身边，随即猛地发起攻击。
15 The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
后面的两种攻击对人类来说更可能是致命的。
16 Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 不要害怕鲨鱼，因为被闪电击中的几率要比受鲨鱼攻击的几率高30倍。
17 People have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. Sometimes senses affect one another. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well. When one of the senses fails, other senses become stronger. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille. People with hearing problems can understand each other using sign language. However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.
人有五种感觉：视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉。有时我们的感觉会相互影响。如果吃饭时你捏住鼻子，你的味觉就没有平时好。当一种感觉衰退，其它感觉就会变强。盲人可以通过名叫布莱叶盲文的凸起的小点来触摸字母。听力有障碍的人可以利用手语彼此交流。但是，即使我们拥有好的感觉，它们有时也会迷惑我们。
18宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
重点语法：名词从句
Module 3 Unit2 Language
Phrases
1 in its broad sense 从广义上讲
2 the various form of languages不同形式的语言
3 stand for a beaming smile 代表眉开眼笑
4 inform sb about/of 通知某人某事
5 effective methods for studying the English language 学习英语的有效方法
6 throughout history整个历史进程中
7 be made up of the rules and vocabulary由规则和词汇组成
8 consist of 由…组成
9 official language 官方语言
10 pick up 捡起，拾起， 自然习得， 接收
11 contribute to是……的成因之一
12 mix … with 把…与… 混合
13 take control of 控制
14 be replaced by／with被……取代
15 have an impact on 对……有影响
16 upper class上层社会
17 result in导致
18 at this point 在此期间
19 work as 充当，担当
20 mother tongue 母语
21 official occasions 正式场合
22 undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化
23 affect their style of speech 影响他们的语言风格
24 depend on 取决于，依靠
25 a large number / amount of 大量,许多
26 sort out 分类
27 throw away 丢弃
28 regret to do 遗憾,抱歉做某事
29 right away 立刻,马上
30 in addition 另外
31 have a word with sb 和某人说话
32 take … into consideration 把….考虑在内
33 take the place of 代替,取代
34 take actions to do采取行动
35 stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
36 look forward to期盼,盼望
37 the United Nations 联合国
38 what if… 要是…会怎样呢？
39 set a standard for 为…设立标准
40 disagree about 不同意
41 the King’s /Queen’s English 规范英语，标准英语
42 care about 关心，在乎
43 anyone’s guess 谁也拿不准的事
44 at one time 曾经，过去
45 due to 由于， 因为
46 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
47 take up 占据，从事
48 turn out 结果是，证明是
49 look up every new word 查找每一个生词
50 in this case 在这种情况下
51 to the point 切题
52 be sure to do 务必， 一定
53 There is no need to say sorry. 没有必要道歉
54 make fun of 取笑
55 differ from=be different from与……不同
56 in that 在于，因为
57 as a whole 作为整体，总体上
58 Simplified Chinese characters简化汉字
Sentences
1 That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.
正因为如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。
2 The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。
The language they created is what we now call old English.
他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。
3 Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.
古英语和我们今天所说的英语有很大的不同。
4 The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. ．诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约600年前日耳曼入侵对英语所带来的相同后果。
5 However, even though the Normans spoke French, throughout 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. 可是，尽管诺曼人说法语，在其统治英国的250年间，法语却没有取代英语而成为英国的第一语言。
6 After the Norman Conquest, upper class people speak French while common people spoke English. 诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。
7 By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England. 到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。
8 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。
9 What if I still cannot understand the meaning 如果我还不理解这个意思怎么办
10 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
11 Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. 中国人发明了无数的汉字来表达思想、物体或动作。
12 There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. 根据一个传说，是一个名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。
13 However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
不过，总体上来说，汉字是从图画形式渐渐发展为标准字形的。
14 However, not all characters are used to describe objects. ．然而，并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的。
15 A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.一种方法产生了，将汉字表意的部分与表音的部分结合起来。
16 Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world.
今天，世界各地都可以方便地收看收听电视、广播节目，还有因特网的普及，使得外来词广为传播。
重点语法：名词从句
Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past
Phrases
1. protect the cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
2. go to a lecture 听讲座
3. take over 接管
4 he surrounding countryside 周围的乡村
5. be buried alive被活埋
6. be made director of the Pompeii dig 被任命为挖掘庞贝的总指挥
7. be turned to stone被变成化石
8. be off to Naples出发去那不勒斯
9. house many of the treasures储藏许多的珍宝
10. this small, wealthy commercial city 这座小而富裕的商业城市
11. be gradually covered over by sandstorms 逐渐地被风沙淹没
12. the remains of the building建筑物遗址
13. prevent the city from being buried by sand阻止城市被沙子埋没
14 a saying goes that 俗话说
15 the first to get a close look at … 第一个近距离观察…
16. be involved in 参与
17. drive sb crazy 使人发疯
18. in good condition 状况良好
19. a concerned citizen 一个关心的市民
20. be located in 坐落于， 位于
21. sink with 1 177 men on board (船)下沉时有1177个人在船上
22. carry out 执行，实施
23. lead to 通向， 导致
24. set sail for 起航，动身去
25. in memory of 为了纪念
26. the remains of the sunken battleship 沉没战舰的残骸
27. take place 发生，举行
28. at the bottom of 在… 的底部
29. influence the development of…影响……的发展
30. another similarity between China and Rome中国和罗马的另一个相似点
31. as early as 200 BC早在公元前200年
32. in use 使用中
33. manage to do sth设法做成某事
34. introduce … to 介绍，引入
35. in return for 作为回报
36 no more 不再
Sentences
1. A British society arranged for ten high school students from different countries to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilizations. 一个英国社团安排了来自不同国家的十个高中生对已经失落的文明遗址进行一次文化探险活动。
2. I feel lucky to have won a place of this trip.能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。
3. We’re in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 我们现在到了意大利，明天将参观庞贝。
4. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。
5. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 不幸地是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。
6. The Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig. 意大利考古科学家朱赛佩费奥雷利受命担任了庞贝古城遗址发掘工作的总指挥。
7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 很多人相信，它是在公元200年至500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。
8. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii. 明天我们将前往那不勒斯，去参观那座收藏了许多来自庞贝城的宝物的博物馆。
9. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.
斯文发现了埋藏在沙子下面的建筑物遗址，以及许多珍宝。
10. He took the time to answer all our questions and his answers were very wise. 他不慌不忙地回答我们所有的问题，而且他的回答很睿智。
11. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. 此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。
12. During the same period, there was much confusion and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China. 同时期内，统治中国不同部分的人之间有很多的争斗和混乱。
13. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didn’t last very long.
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，但他的王朝并没有维持太久。
14. As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, wag in use. 早在公元前200年，东西方之间的主要贸易路线丝绸之路就开始使用了。
15. In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed.
在这个时期的中国和罗马，诗歌、文学和哲学都在发展着。
16. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.
作为对丝绸的回报，中国收到了酒、香料、羊毛以及其他商品。
17. It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which
once again reunited China in AD 589. 对于中国就是一段不同的历史了，公元581年隋朝建立，它在公元589年重新统一了中国。
18. When 1 walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several houses with mosaic floors and wall paintings. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash—they are kept exactly as they were 2, 000 years ago. The volcano is still there. I looked at it through a pair of binoculars. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! 当我漫步在城里的时候，我看到了当时的街道，路上铺着踏脚石，这样在雨天就不用踏在泥泞中了!我看到了几所有马赛克地板装饰有壁画的房子。我还看到了一些当被火山灰盖住时就已经变成石头的人的尸体——他们按两千年前的样子保存了下来。火山还在。我通过一副望远镜看着它。真难以想象这么一座静静的火山居然毁掉了整座城市。
19.The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city. 汉朝成立，定都长安。
20. Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.长安，也就是现在陕西省的西安，在当时是世界上两座最大的城市之一。
21 What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。
重点语法:
宾语补足语与主谓一致
Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising
Phrases
1. state one’s opinion on 表达对…的看法
2. make people aware of 使人们知道
3. see pictures similar to the ones below 看到与下面类似的图片
4. be used to sth. ／doing sth. 习惯于做某事
5. persuasive language 有说服力的语言
6. protect people from advertisements that lie保护人们免受虚假广告的欺骗
7. feel good about their nice comment 对好评价感觉良好
8. connect…to…使……与……联系起来
9. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
10. lead better lives 过更好的生活
11. educated people 受过教育的人
12. deal with large social issues 和重大的社会问题有关
13. school every child 让每个孩子有学上
14. 1ive healthy lives 过健康生活
15. be smart about 对……精明
16. be satisfied with 对……满意
17. keep away from drugs 远离毒品
18. trick sb. into doing 诱使某人做某事
19 do research on 做关于…的研究
20 share sth with sb 与某人分享，与某人共用
21 encourage sb to sth 鼓励某人做
22. for free 免费
23 be intended to do 目的是做，打算做
24 be meant to do 打算做，旨在做
25 fall for 上… 的当， 受…的骗
26 be supposed to do 应该做某事
27 agree with sb on sth 就某事同意某人看法
28 persuade sb to do sth /into doing sth 说服某人做某事
29. be available to sb. 对某人来说可能得到
30. on sale 在销售,降价销售
31. feel/be tired of 对……感到厌倦
32. be expected to do sth. 被指望做某事
33. products of high quality优质产品
34. buy another two copies 又买两本
35. read over and over again 反复阅读
36. a 17-year-old boy一个十七岁的男孩儿
37 other than 除…之外
38. seem to be interested in 似乎对……感兴趣
39. use eye-catching headings用显眼的标题
40. an increase of 40 per cent 一个百分之四十的增幅
41. rise by 10 per cent上升了百分之十
42. stay／remain the same 保持不变
43. fall/drop to the lowest level 跌到最低水平
44. peak at 5000 最高达五千
45. 1ook completely different from看上去与……完全不同
46. reach a particular audience 达到特定的受众
47. have a clear goal in mind 头脑中有明确的目标
48. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
49. determine/decide you target audience决定你的受众
50. appeal to 吸引
51. be concerned with 对…关心, 与……有关
52. get sth across 传达
53 . put sth together 汇集,组装
54. launch an ad campaign 发起一场广告活动
55. for the benefit of the public 为了公众利益
56. use various kinds of ads 各种各样的广告
57. different kinds of media 不同的媒体
58. extremely important 尤其重要
Sentences
1.They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs of others and the dangers around them. 它们还是使人们意识到他人的需要以及周围的危险的好办法。
2.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对此是如此司空见惯以至我们根本意识不到我们一天看到听到多少(广告)。
3.An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告提供信息，利用劝说性语言和刺激的形象来鼓励人们去买一个产品或一项服务或相信一种信念。
4.PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issues which affects public welfare. 公益广告经常是免费刊登，是为了教育人们有关健康、安全或任何影响公共福利事业的广告。
5.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是一种有人出钱来促销一个产品或一项服务的广告。
6.China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services. 中国有强有力的法律来保护人们免受欺骗广告或试图对其产品和服务做出不真实宣传的广告的伤害。
7.One supermarket tells customers, “You are proud of your cooking, so shouldn’t you buy the very freshest food ” 一家超市告诉顾客们“你对你的烹调技术很自豪，所以你不该买这最新鲜的食物么 ”
8.PSAs use some of the same methods, like attractive and original images and creative language, but they are made to serve the public. 公益广告用其中一些相同的方法，如迷人新颖的画面和富有创意的语言，但是公益广告是用来服务大众的。
9. We must not fall for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能上这种当。
10.Not all ads play tricks on us though. 不过并非所有的广告都欺骗我们。
11.Our government understands this, and has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. 我们的政府懂得这些，并且多年来一直用公益广告教育人们。
12. I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library. 我建议我们给图书馆购买十本。
13.The publisher also said that readers can’t believe the writer’s unique way of thinking and rich imagination. 出版商还说读者们难以相信作者独一无二的思维方式和丰富的想像力。
14.The price has gone up by 5 per cent. 价格上涨了5％。
15.We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers. 我们必须更新我们的包装来吸引更多的年轻的顾客。
16.It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. 总是努力迎合观众们的反应是很重要的。
17.The people you want to reach are your target audience. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research. You will want to know what the audience already thinks. It is extremely important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people. 你期望到达的人群就是你的目标受众。为了确定你的目标受众，你需要做一点调查研究工作。你需要知道目标受众已有的想法。必须要了解你的目标受众，这一点至关重要，因为这样你才会为所针对的人群创造出恰当的信息。
18.There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. You must decide what approach you want to use. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best. 在策划广告宣传活动时，你会发现有许多不同的手段让你将信息传达给目标受众。这时你必须决定你想采用的方法。你所选择的广告方法应该主要取决于你的目标受众以及哪些类型的广告才能最大程度地到达所选择的特定人群。
Module 4 Unit2 Sporting events
Phrases
1. play a very important role in our lives 在我们的生活中起非常重要的作用
2. be delighted to have been invited to很高兴应邀到……
3. every four years每四年
4.be allowed to take part in their own competition 被允许参加他们自己的比赛
5.in honor of 为了纪念，向……表示敬意
6. of all times 有史以来
7. 1ive peacefully side by side和平相处
8. realize one’s dream 实现梦想
9. come to public attention成为公众注意的对象
10. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
11. under his original name以他的原名
12. compete for medals 竞争奖牌
13. be widely recognized as 被广泛认可为……
14. break the record打破记录
15. 32 years’ absence 32年的空白
16. make important contributions to 为……做出了重要贡献
17. be the first Asian to win the gold medal成为首位赢得金牌的亚洲人
18. bring joy to people across the world 给世界各地的人带来喜悦
19. push the limits of human achievements 推向人类所能达到的极限
20.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做…
21.set an example for /to 为…树立榜样
22.promise to do sth 答应做…
e up with 想出、提出
24.pay close attention to 密切关注
25.make mistakes 犯错
26.change one’s mind 改变主意
27.a live World Cup match 现场直播的世界杯比赛
28.apply to 适用于
29.be similar to 与…相似
30.be of use to sb 对… 有用
31.be sure to do 一定，务必做..
32.at least 至少
33.get/ enter a sport into the Olympics使一项新的体育项目进入奥运会
34.meet many requirements 满足许多要求
35.keep…Under control 控制住，使…处于控制之下
36.in the past 在过去
37.make way for给…让路，让位于…
38.maintain a balance of 维持平衡
39.look at doing 考虑做…
40.be involved in 涉及参与
Sentences
1. Many People enjoy playing different sports while others just watching them.
许多人喜欢做不同的运动而另一些人只喜欢看别人运动。
2. Below are pictures of a few popular sports. 下面是一些流行的体育运动的图片
3. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴被邀请到你校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。
4. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性则允许在另外一个节日参加她们自已的比赛。
5. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。
6. He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
1996年，他怀着喜悦的心情重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。
7. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我坚信，当许海峰为他的祖国摘得第一枚奥运金牌时，全中国人肯定感到了自豪。
8. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. 2004年雅典奥运会上。当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人时，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。
9. These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games.
这些是努力推进人类成就极限，给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。我们期望在未来的奥运会上能看到更多这样的运动员．。
10. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past.
让我们共同祝愿奥运活动有一个成功的将来以映衬其光辉的过去。
11. Entering a sport into the Olympics Can be a long process.
使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。
12. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee. 必须在具备很多条件后，国际奥运委员会方可接受考虑。
13. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
为了增补一个新的运动项目，必须要淘汰一个当前的运动项目。
14. This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the OIympics under control.
这种做法有助于保证国际奥运委员会控制奥运会的规模。
15. These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports. 这些项目撤出奥运会往往是由于它们的普及程度不及以前，必须让位于新的、更为普及的运动项目。
16. Supporter of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
中国武术的支持者很希望该项目能够作为武术大类中的一个项目进入奥运会比赛。
17. However, the IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.
然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来对参加奥运会的体育项目的数量和类别进行修改，所以武术迷们最终也许能够如愿以偿。
重点语法:
情态动词
Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
Phrases
1.with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展
2.come true 实现
3. an interactive film set in the Himalayas 一部以喜马拉雅山为背景的互动电影
4. Enable the viewers to see a world of让观众看到一个……世界
5. be surprised at how real it feels 对多么真实的感觉会感到惊讶
6. be passed on to the fingertips 被传到指尖
7.be connected to the computer system 连接到电脑系统
8. add to 增加
9. be given out through small openings通过小开口散发
10. provide teenagers with another way 提供青少年另一种方式
11. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真
12. play the role of the captain 扮演船长
13. score the winning goal获得制胜一球
14. sign one’s name 签名
15. put forward an argument 提出一个论点
16. in reality 实际上
17. bring history alive再现历史
18.without the risk of 不需要冒…的危险
19. 1eave sb. with a deep impression 给某人留了深刻的印象
20. depend on 依赖，取决于
21. take the risk of investing 冒险投资
22. refer to 指的是，和…有关，关于，参考
23. end in failure以失败告终
24. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
25. be on display 被展览
27. be of great benefit 很有利
28. over time 随着时间的推移
29. be situated in／on位于
30. be bored with listening 讨厌听力
31. be disappointed at／by sth对某事感到失望
32. be fascinated by new technology 对新技术着迷
33.be impressed at/ by /with 给…留下印象
34. goes bankrupt破产
35. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事
36.close down 关闭
37.tell facts from opinion分清事实和看法
38. make good judgments 做出很恰当的判断
39. draw conclusions 得出结论
40.voice my opinion 表达我的观点
41.in my opinion 我认为
42. in worse condition 情况更糟
43. be based on 在…的基础之上
e across 偶然遇到，碰到
45.tell of 描述，叙述
46.be trapped in 被困，陷入某种困境
47.at a speed of 以… 速度
48.with the help of 在…的帮助下
Sentences
1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 一到达山顶，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly, all around them. 为了达到这种效果，还设计了专门的虚拟现实耳机，使观众能看到三维动画世界，并清晰地听到环绕立体声效果。
3. These movements are monitored continuously as the viewer moves around inside the film.
当观众随着电影的情节而活动的时候，这些动作受到不间断监控
4. Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer's mouth via a straw sensor.
通过一根吸管传感器还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里。
5. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
科学研究已经表明，虚拟现实可以提供青少年另一种方式去体验世界，使他们更加努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。
6. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can be experienced.
不仅是攀登珠峰的每一步为观众所感受，而且山脉的寒冷，疲倦，食物，气味，景点和声音都可得以体验到。
7. In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he scored the winning goal.
电影中正在进行一场世界杯的决赛，虚拟效果让该少年觉得自己进了一个制胜球。
8. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle, or they could teach biology by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
老师可以将学生置身于著名的战役中，通过这样的方式再现历史；老师可以通过允许学生扮成鲸鱼或者蚂蚁的方式来进行生物课的教学。
9. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, but with Realcine, he experienced a real African adventure, and thrilled when he saw a lion.
事实上，我爷爷已经无法行走，可是借助“RealCine”，他体验了一次真正的非洲历险，当见到狮子的时候他简直是欣喜若狂。
10. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. However, with VR we are able to do some things that could never be achieved in real life.
已有争论指出，有些观众将会对RealCine很失望，因为虚拟现实不是真实的。但是，通过虚拟，我们能够做一些在现实生活中可能永远无法实现的事情。
11. For example, fire fighters could be trained using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning buildings.
例如，可以用“RealCine”来训练消防员，而不用冒险把他们送进着火的大厦里。
12. It was in 2001 that Fanning’s dream finally began to fade.
范宁的梦想最终开始逐渐消失是在2001年。
13. Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions.
因此，我给你写信说出我的观点。
14. This novel, written by Jules Verne in 1864, is about a German professor who discovers an amazing secret in an ancient book.
鲁勒·凡尔纳于1864年写的这部小说，讲述的是一名德国教授在一本古书里发现了一个令人大为惊讶的秘密。
15. During this journey, the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean.
在他们的旅程中，这位教授和他的侄子无意中到了中海，一个巨大的地下海洋。
16. After this journey, they are brought to the Earth’s surface through a volcano in southern Italy and welcomed back in Germany as heroes.旅行完成后，他们通过意大利南部的一个火山被带到地球表面，并在德国受到英雄般的热烈欢迎。
17.Scared and cold, the Time Travelers starts back towards the present.
时间旅行者感到非常恐惧和寒冷，于是开始向现在返回。
重点语法:
被动语态