江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M5U2 Project Protecting the Yangtze River（牛津译林版）

M5U2(Project Protecting the Yangtze River )导学案
Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project.
2. Encourage Ss to use they have learnt to complete a project
Important points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main
idea of the text
Difficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.
Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and recite
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一
万，记住单词是关键！）
Read and recite new words and phrases from raise to appreciate three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）
Copy the new words and phrases from raise to appreciate three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）
根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）
1.引发, 提出 2.全世界范围的 3.幸运的是
4建议,劝告 5.保护,保存 6.范围
7.关于,涉及 8.努力 9.农业的
10.赞赏,赏识 11.评估 12.非政府的
13.保护区,保留,保存 14.飞快的 15.关注,关心
学习反思
我的单词默写情况 （ ） 一般 （ ） （ ）
Step2. Answer the following questions without your books. (回答问题时不准看书，小组
接龙式提问)
1.Why do the environmental problems of the Yangtze River draw people’s
attention at home and abroad
2.What has caused the pollution of the Yangtze River
3.What bad effects has it had on the ecology of the area
4.What has been done to deal with the problem
5.What has The Green River Organization done
6. What has the government done to deal with water and soil preservation
7. What has the government done to save white-flag dolphins
8. What ‘s the good news for the river
Step3. Structure of the article
.
Step4. 疑难破解长难句并背诵方法导引：弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其
余句子结构。请根据示例尝试分析下面复杂句的结构并译成汉语。) （C级）
1．Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing
2.This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the
Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.
3.Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.
4. The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
5. It has also had harmful effects on the ecology of the area, killing many plants and animals.
6.The Green River organization is a non-governmental organization that educates and advises people on the importance of protecting this great river.
7.The organization also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals which had been a major problem and which has endangered the wild animal pollution.
8.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.
9.However, the good news is that people have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great river.
________________________________________________________________________
10.We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations .
________________________________________________________________________
Step5. Translate the following into English according to the article.
1引发国内外关注 2 导致(结果)
3对…产生有害影响 4在进行中
5集中,关注 6制定,锻炼,算出,结果是
7用…代替… 8是…家园
9 禁止…干 10 还要作很大努力
11.对…负责 12,省略,遗漏
13.建立在…基础上 14,依靠,依赖
15.涉及长江的各种问题
Step 6.Deal with the language points(方法导引：Study the explanations of the language
points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）
1…the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally (L2)
a) 举起 He stood there, with his hands (raise)
b) 提高 How can we standard in school
c) 抚养，饲养 How can I imagine the difficulty a single woman had (raise )so many children
d) 筹募 We are money for charity.
★e) 引起 他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。
译：
A funny remark raises a laugh. 译： .
★f) 提出 He _______ all he problems ________ the Yangtze River to the meeting.
他向大会提出很多涉及长江的问题。
2.Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing(L2-5)
含有否定意义的词至于句首往往引起部分倒装
a) 含否定意义的副词放在句首，如not,seldom,nowhere,hardly,rarely,little,never 等引起部分倒 装。我从未去过朝鲜。Never I to Korea.
Not until she took off her dark glasses I (realize) that she was a famous star.
译：
b) 含有否定意义的连词至于句首，
如 neither…nor…,no sooner…than…,scarcely(hardly)…when…,等往往引起部分倒装
---Did Linda see the traffic accident
--- No. No sooner _____ she _____ (go)_____ it happened.
译 .
c) 含有否定意义的介词至于句首，如by no means, at no time,in no way(case),on no condition(account)往往引起部分倒装
1)At ______ _______ you give ____our studies. 我们决不该放弃我们的学业。
2)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
3.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(LI0-11)
a)【拓展】result in (lead to/contribute to) 导致 as a result of (because of/due to/owing to/thanks to) result from 因….发生 as a result (so/therefore)
1)The fire was put out finally, but _______ a big loss.
2)_____________a fire , hotel guests are asked to remain calm.
3）His carelessness _______ ________ the accident.
=The accident _______ ________ his ___________
b)【拓展】1) All roads lead to Rome.译
2) The discovery of new evidence _____ ______ the thief ____ ___(catch)
Translation: be/get used to _____ look forward to _________ due to __________
Pay attention to ________ devote …. to… _______ object to ______
Stick to ________ get down to refer to ________
In addition to _________ contribute to___________ see to ________
4.Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river
a)under consideration / discussion 译
b)I don’t like the way _______ you spoke to your mum.
c)【拓展】 by the way ______give way to_______have a long way to do __________
In a way________ in no way _________in the /one’s way __________
★ on the way to(doing )sth __________________________
5.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River…
focus on 使集中于焦点; 集中 focus one’s mind/eyes/attention on
★With so many eyes ______ (focus) on her, he felt a little nervous.
6. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations .
【拓展】make efforts to do sth ______spare no effort _______ with (out)effort _______
【比较】effort ______ afford _______ effect________ affect________
学习反思
1.Recite and write the part of text(方法导引：先口头背诵，再默写)
2.Recite some key language points above.
M5U2(Project Protecting the Yangtze River )导学案
Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project.
2. Encourage Ss to use they have learnt to complete a project
Important points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main
idea of the text
Difficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.
Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and recite
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一
万，记住单词是关键！）
Read and recite new words and phrases from raise to appreciate three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）
Copy the new words and phrases from raise to appreciate three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）
根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）
1.引发, 提出 raise 2.全世界范围的 internationally 3.幸运的是 thankfully
4建议,劝告 advise 5.保护,保存 conservation 6.范围 range
7.关于,涉及 concerning 8.努力 effort 9.农业的 agricultural
10.赞赏,赏识 appreciate 11.评估 assess 12.非政府的 non-governmental
13.保护区,保留,保存 reserve 14.飞快的 rapid 15.关注,关心 concern
学习反思
我的单词默写情况 （ ） 一般 （ ） （ ）
Step2. Answer the following questions without your books. (回答问题时不准看书，小组
接龙式提问)
1.Why do the environmental problems of the Yangtze River draw people’s
attention at home and abroad
Because it is the third longest river in the world and home to a diverse range
of fish and animals while many people depend on it for drinking water.
2.What has caused the pollution of the Yangtze River
Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth
has resulted in the rising amount of water taken from the river, and the waste
being put back into the river.
3.What bad effects has it had on the ecology of the area
Unsafe drinking water has led to healthy problems for people living near the
river, killing many plants and animals.
4.What has been done to deal with the problem
Environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the
problem.
5.What has The Green River Organization done
It educates and advises people on the importance of protecting this great
river. It watches the river. It stops the illegal hunting of animals.
6. What has the government done to deal with water and soil preservation
Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river,
which work out possible solutions to the many problems, such as the water
and soil preservation.
7. What has the government done to save white-flag dolphins
The reserve was set up on the lower reaches of the river in Zhenjiang. Boats
are prohibited from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
8. What ‘s the good news for the river
People have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great
river.
Step3. Structure of the article
.
Step5. Translate the following into English according to the article.
1引发国内外关注 raise concern both nationally and internationally
2 导致(结果) result in /lead to/contribute to
3对…产生有害影响 have harmful effects on 4在进行中be under way
5集中,关注 focus on 6制定,锻炼,算出,结果是 work out
7用…代替… replace … with… 8是…家园 be home to
9 禁止…干 ban/prohibit …from doing… 10 还要作很大努力have a long way to do
13.建立在…基础上 be based on 14,依靠,依赖 rely /depend on
15.涉及长江的各种问题 all the problems concerning the Yangtze River
Step 6.Deal with the language points(方法导引：Study the explanations of the language
points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）
1…the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally (L2)
a) 举起 He stood there, with his hands raised (raise,rise)
b) 提高 How can we raise standard in school
c) 抚养，饲养 How can I imagine the difficulty a single woman had raising (raise )so many children
d) 筹募 We are raising money for charity.
★e) 引起 他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。
译： His absence raised fears about his safety.
A funny remark raises a laugh.
译： 滑稽的话引人发笑 .
★f) 提出 He raised all he problems concerning the Yangtze River to the meting.
他向大会提出很多涉及长江的问题。
2.Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing(L2-5)
含有否定意义的词至于句首往往引起部分倒装
a) 含否定意义的副词放在句首，如not,seldom,nowhere,hardly,rarely,little,never 等引起部分倒 装。我从未去过朝鲜。Never have I been to Korea.
Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize (realize) that she was a famous star.
b) 含有否定意义的连词至于句首，
如 neither…nor…,no sooner…than…,scarcely(hardly)…when…,等往往引起部分倒装
---Did Linda see the traffic accident
--- No. No sooner had she gone (go)than when it happened.
c) 含有否定意义的介词至于句首，如by no means, at no time,in no way(case),on no condition(account)往往引起部分倒装
1)At no time should you give up our studies. 我们决不该放弃我们的学业。
2)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means D with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
3.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(LI0-11)
a)【拓展】result in (lead to/contribute to) 导致 as a result of (because of/due to/owing to/thanks to) result from 因….发生 as a result (so/therefore)
1)The fire was put out finally, but resulted in a big loss.
2) AS a result of fire , hotel guests are asked to remain calm.
3）His carelessness ___ resulted in the accident.
=The accident result from his carelessness
b)【拓展】1) All roads lead to Rome.译 条条大道通罗马
2) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught (catch)
Translation: be/get used to 习惯 look forward to 盼望 due to 由于
Pay attention to 注意 devote …. to…致力，奉献 object to 反对
Stick to坚持 get down to 着手干 refer to 涉及，参考
In addition to此外 contribute to投稿，作贡献，有利于,导致see to 处理，照料
4.Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river
a)under consideration / discussion 译 在考虑中/在讨论中
b)I don’t like the way that(/, in which) you spoke to your mum.
c)【拓展】by the way 顺便问一下give .way to让位给have a long way to do 要作很大
的努力 In a way从某种意义上讲in no way 决不in the /one’s way 挡道
★ on the way to(doing )sth 去….路上，即将干…
5.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River…
focus on 使集中于焦点; 集中 focus one’s mind/eyes/attention on
★With so many eyes focused (focus) on her, he felt a little nervous.
6. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations .
【拓展】make efforts to do sth 努力干spare no effort 不遗余力 with (out)effort
（毫不）费力
【比较】effort 努力 afford 负担的起 effect 影响n affect 影响v.
学习反思
1.Recite and write the part of text(方法导引：先口头背诵，再默写)
2.Recite some key language points above.
Protecting the Yangtze River
Raising the issue P( )
how to solve
the problem P( )
Conclusion
P( )
The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have
raised concern.
Lots of work has
been done to protect
the river.
The environmental situation of the Yangtze
River is improving
Protecting the Yangtze River
Raising the issue P( 1 )
how to solve
the problem P(2- 4 )
Conclusion
P( 5 )
The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have
raised concern.
Lots of work has
been done to protect
the river.
The environmental situation of the Yangtze
River is improving