江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案:M5U2 ReadingII Language points(牛津译林版)

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名称 江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案:M5U2 ReadingII Language points(牛津译林版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-08-27 20:59:26

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M5U2ReadingII导学案(Language points)
Learning aims(学习目标):1.Grasp the language points in reading part.
Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2.Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.
Difficult points(学习难点):1.Difficult sentences 2.verbing-form as an adjective or adverb
Learning guides(方法导引): Explain, discuss and do exercises
Learning procedures(学习过程):
Step 1.Revision
Ask students to answer some questions about reading part.
Step two: Dealing with important words.
1.Today’s debate question is“The economy or the environment----must we choose ”
debate在这里是名词,意思是“(正式的)辩论、讨论”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
⑴debate(n.)①about②over
coduct/have/hold a debate 举行辩论会
经过长时间的辩论,议案终于通过。
After ________ ________ ________,the bill was passed.
2.open the door 自由发言
take the floor(在辩论中)发言,参加讨论
ask for the floor 要求发言权
get(have) the floor 有发言权
这个会议上你没有发言权
You ________ ________ ________ _________ at the meeting.
3. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them .
voice 此处用作动词,意为“用语言表露或吐露”如:
The chairman voiced all our feelings.
主席表达了我们的全部感情。
voice one’s deep feelings for 表达对……的深厚感情
voice one’s opinions 发表意见
4. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing.
1)in addition 另外
You need time and money,in addition, you need diligence.(请同学翻译)
2)in addition “除此之外” ,相当于 besides ,后不加宾语;而in addition to 后必须加宾语,to 为介词。
In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas .(请同学翻译)
5. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
lay vt .产卵,下蛋;放置,摆放
Last week, they laid 20 eggs, but this week the hens aren’t laying.
上周这些母鸡下了20个蛋,不过这周却不再下了。
She laid the book down on the table.
她把书放在桌上。
By studying we are laying a foundation for the future.
我们正通过学习为将来打基础。
lay sb. off 裁员 lay the table for supper 放桌子吃晚饭
lay—laid—laid—laying 放,搁;产卵,下蛋
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺,位于
lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎
即时训练
(1) 这些鸡蛋不是这只母鸡下的。
The eggs _______ _______ ________ by the hen.
(2) 日本位于中国的东部。
Japan _______ ________ the east of china.
(3) 你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。
You are ________ and ______ can’t cover up facts.
(4) 那个躺在地上的男孩子说,“冷天母鸡不下蛋”。
The boy ______on the ground said “The hen doesn’t ______ eggs during the cold weather.”
(5)_____under the tree, the naughty boy ______ that the cock had ______an egg
A. Laying; lay; laid B. Laying; lied; laid
C. Lie; laid; lain D. Laying; lied; lain
6. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!
figure 的用法
外形,体形,人影(2) 体态;风姿She has an attractive figure.
figure out 计算出,知道
7. I am often seen as being against the environment.
see …as 把····看作·····
think of …..as regard …..as look on….as
即时训练
我把小明看作我最好的朋友。
I________________ Xiao Ming as my best friend.
(2)他被认为是城里最好的医生。
He ______________ ________________ ______ the best doctor in the city.
8. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment..
Be concerned about :关心,担心,介词可用for about
e.g. They are very much concerned about the future of their country.
concerning prep.关于
so /as far as … be concerned 就。。。。。。来说/而论
即时训练
(1)____________ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.
A .Concerning B .Considering C .Concerned D .Considered
(2) The comments which he made _______________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A .being concerned B .concerned C .be concerned D .concerning
9. People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
take responsibility for 对。。。负责任 或者 be responsible for
Step3: Dealing with difficult sentences(Let the students read each sentence, analyze them, then translate them into Chinese)
With me is Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr.QIan Liwei ,an economist.(此句是倒装句)
e.g. Present at the meeting are Mr. Smith and many other guests.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.(Ask one student to analyze the structure of this sentence)
3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
在英语中倍数的表达方法有以下几种:
(1)A is …times +adj.(比较级)+than +B”句型,表示“A比B(大,小,高,低等)。。。。。。倍”。
这个房间比那个房间大三倍(请同学翻译)
(2)A is …times as +adj.(原级)+as +B”句型,表示“A是B的。。。。。。倍。”
这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。(请同学翻译)
(3)A is …times the +名词(size, length, width, height)of B” 表示“A是B的。。。。。倍(大,长,宽,高。。。。。)”
这条河是那条河的三倍长。(请同学翻译)
即时训练:
(1)这条河是那条河的四倍长。
This river is _________ _________ as long as that one.
This river is _________ _________ the _________ of that one.
This river is___________ ____________ longer than that one.
(2)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____________ Great Britain..
A .three times the size as B .the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D .three times the size of
4.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
句中 My suggestion is 后接一个表语从句。表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词,如suggestion, advice, requirement, order等词,其后的表语从句,同位语从句的谓语常由”should +动词原形构成,should可省略。
His suggestion that we (should) go to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
He suggested ____________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A .us to go B .we went C .we shall go D .we go
His pale face suggested that he __________ ill.
A .was B. be C .should be D .is
5.What if we run out of space
what if 倘使。。。。。。将会怎样
e.g. What if she forgets to bring the book we need
What if he comes back now
Quiz(当堂检测)
At the foot of the mountain __________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
(2)(2007。上海高考) At minus 130。C, a living cell can be _______for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
(3)(2007。上海高考)—How was the televised debate last night
—Super! Rarely_______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
(4)(原创题)Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the ______ of the students and their parents.
A. answer B. voice C. act D. sound
(5)Many people in the country eat _______as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much meat B. twice meat as much
C. as twice much meat D. meat as much twice
(6)Recently quite a lot of experts _______ that another law about wildlife protection _____as soon as possible.
A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passed
C. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed
(7)(原创题)His proposal that a special committee ______to investigate the incident received a wild recognition.
A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up
(8)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
(9)________they don’t come
A. What for B. What if C. If only D. What about
(10)(2007.陕西高考)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ______.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way