江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M5U3readingII（牛津译林版）

M5U3ReadingII导学案（Language points）
Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Grasp the language points in reading part.
Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2.Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.
Difficult points（学习难点）:1.Difficult sentences 2.verbing-form as an adjective or adverb
Learning guides（方法导引）: Explain, discuss and do exercises
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step 1.Revision
Ask students to answer some questions about reading part.
Step two: Dealing with important words.
On the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.
1) on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面。。。。。。另一方面。。。。。。
即时训练：
一方面我必须工作，另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。
_________________________________________________________________.
一方面，我们缺钱，另一方面，我们急需食物。
_________________________________________________________________.
point out 指出
The teacher ________________ many spelling mistakes in my composition when I handed it in.
She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003,at a much younger age than normal.
normal n. 正规，常态 adj. 正常的，正规的，标准的
normal 正常的，正规的（合乎标准）
e.g. normal temperature return to normal
common 常见的，普遍的（司空见惯的） ； 共同的
common names common mistakes common sense
common interest common language
However,in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.
那位大学生因为救了一个落水儿童而受到表扬。
_____________________________________________________________________________
beyond (all) praise 赞美不尽 God be praised!谢天谢地！
in praise of 为颂扬。。。。。。，赞美。。。。。。
4．However,some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
with the intention of 为了，以。。。。。。为目的或意图
He left his hometown with the intention of travelling around the world.（请同学翻译）
have the intention of doing sth…有做。。。。。。的打算
have the intention to do sth…有做。。。。。。的打算
with the intention of … 以。。。。。。为目的或意图
be intended for …是专为。。。。。。
即时训练：
这本词典是给小孩用的。
______________________________________________________________________.
2)她为学法语而去了巴黎。
______________________________________________________________________.
3)---I’d like to go to the cinema with you ,Dad
----Sorry, my darling, but the film is ___________ for adults only.
A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
5.I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child and I don’t want to use another woman’s egg---
I want a child that is genetically related to me.
adopt vt. 收养；采取；采用
They adopted our methods. John is their adopted son.
辨析 adopt adapt
adapt 适应，使适应，改编
It is hard to adapt the story for film.
将小说改编成电影很难。
He is quick to adapt to new circumstances.(他很快会适应新形势)
翻译：这对夫妇不能生育自己的孩子，但是他们希望收养这个孩子为他们的儿子。
_______________________________________________________________________
1).The suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible ___ at once.
A.was adapted B.adapting C.was adopted D.was adopted
2)My friend just can not __________ to the different life style here in America.
A.adapt B.adopt C.add D.apply
6.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.（讲解见教材66页）
7.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
benefit sb. 使某人收益 benefit from… 从。。。。。。中受益；受益于
be of great benefit to 对。。。。。。有极大好处 be beneficial to 对。。。。。。有益
for the benefit of … 为了。。。。。。的好处
1）据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。
It is said Yogo is _______　__________ ____________ to human health.
2)我们得益于每天做操。
We ___________ ______________ daily exercises.
8.We could produce a monster,or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
end up 以。。。而告终、结束，后接 v+ing 或 end up with/in/as
At first,they hated each other,but they ended up ________.
A.to get marry B.to get married C.getting married D.getting marry
2)The party ended up ________　ａsong. Jack ended up _____ a prisoner.
If you go on working like this ,you will end up ________ hospital.
9.I would like to comment on your article “The perfect copy.”
comment on/about … make comments on /about 对。。。。。。进行评论
When it came to the election,the president refused to _______ the election result.
A.make comments B.comment on C.make comments on D.B and C
翻译：他对我的新衣服没做任何评价，这让我有点失望。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
10.Question things you don’t understand or that do not appear to make sense.
make sense 有意义，讲得通，有道理
His words don’t make sense.
make sense of 弄懂。。。。。。
a sense of humour/ duty /safety /beauty common sense 常识
Step3: Dealing with difficult sentences(Let the students read each sentence, analyze them, then translate them into Chinese)
1.A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world..
划线部分为同位语从句。同位语从句一般词 fact,idea,news,hope,belief,information,warning, truth等后面，说明这些名词的内容。
Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.which B.that C.when D.as
2)A story goes __________ Elizabeth liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.
A.when B.what C.that D.which
3)Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
2.If I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.
本句包含if 引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来的事实相反。
If I had time,I would go to see her next week.
If I were you,I would accept his invitation.
After all,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.
It has been raining since last Sunday.
She is very tired.She has been typing letters all day.
即时训练：
1）---I have got a headache.
----No wonder.You __________ in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked
2)---Hi,Tracy,you look pale.
---I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
5.When reading articles related to science,we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
When leaving the airport,he waved again and again to us.
While studying abroad,he did some jobs to support himself.
When __________ different cultures,we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared
2)When ________ ,liquids can be turned into gases.
A.heating B.to be heated C.heated D.heat
3)The research is so designed that once __________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun
当堂检测：
1）（2008.湖南高考） _________ the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If B.While C.Because D.As
2)(2009.烟台质检) Now almost all stores promise that all goods are ________ to your doors.
A.given B.posted C.brought D.delivered
3)(2008.陕西高考)Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams.
A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon
4)If you go on stealing,you will ______ in prison.
A.end up B.end up with C.was ended in D.end as
5)To the Smiths’ joy,their child,__________ from an orphanage,has grown up and become a general manager.
A.adapted B.adopted C.brought D.fed
6)He said he wouldn’t come unless _____________.
A.inviting B.being invited C.invited D.invitation
7)The teacher asked a difficult question,and Ted ________ a good answer.
A.came along with B.put up with C.came up with D.went along with
8)Once __________,the clock will go half a month and keep good time.
A.start B.to start C.started D.starting
9)He hurried to the booking office only __________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
10)Washington,a state in the United States,was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favor of D.by means of