江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M7U2reading知识点（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M7U2reading知识点（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-08-27 20:59:46 | ||
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文档简介
M7U2ReadingII导学案（Language points）
Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Grasp the language points in reading part.
Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.
2. Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.
Difficult points（学习难点）:1.Difficult sentences 2.past and future tenses
Learning guides（方法导引）: Explain, discuss and do exercises
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step 1.Revision
Ask students to answer some questions about reading part
Step 2. Dealing with important words.
1. This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives.
﹙1﹚focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于
今年我们会议的中心议题是儿童权益。
a. This year our meeting the question of children’s rights.
b. Some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot on their study.
A. absorb B. attract C. focus D. appeal
2. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
(1)open up 打开；开发；开始
a. 他们决定在市区设立一个办事处。
They decided to an office in town.
b. You shouldn’t keep your emotions all bottomed up inside. You really need to to somebody.
A. open up B. pay off C. put off D. look out
(2) probability n. 可能性，概率
a. 他不可能成功。
There is no probability of his success.(句型转换)
There is no probability .
归纳拓展：
There is a /no probability/possibility/chance that… （没）有可能…
There is a/no probability/possibility/chance of… （没）有可能…
The chances is that…/Chances are that… 有可能…
b. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
(3) that you will find aspirin and penicillin 是名词probability 的同位语从句，表示其
内容。
a. 消息传来说他昨天死了。
Word came he died yesterday.
我从王先生那边带来一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
b. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3. …, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
(1) 推荐；介绍；建议；劝告
a. 他建议佩戴安全设备。
He recommends safety equipment.
b. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
归纳拓展：
向某人推荐某物 建议/劝告某人做某事
建议做某事
4. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced …
a. 本句使用强调句型，强调句型的结构如下：
（1）基本结构：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分
（2）强调句的一般疑问句结构：
Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分（用陈述语序）？
你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗？
in the meeting room you held the meeting yesterday afternoon
(3) 被强调部分是特殊疑问词时， 强调句结构为：
特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其它部分（用陈述语序）？
是什么使他那么生气
made him so angry
(4) 引导名词性从句引导词时，强调句结构为：
引导词 + it is/was + that + 从句其它部分。
他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。
He asked Tom came back.
(5) 对not…until 结构中until 部分进行强调时，not 需要放在被强调部分，句式为：
It is/was not until…that + 主句部分（用肯定形式）。
直到10点他才回来。
It was 10 o’clock he returned.
b. ---I’ve read another book this week.
---Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
5. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physician to use with patients.
﹙1﹚trial n. 考验；试验；试用；令人伤脑筋的人或事；审判
它能经受时间的考验。
It can go through time’s .
您可以免费试用两个星期。
You can have a free for two weeks.
她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。
She was to her family at times
归纳拓展：
因…受审 反复试验；不断摸索
受审；在试验中
我们通过反复试验学习。
We learn by .
6. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
(1) not only…but also 不仅，而且，用于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also 后的句子不倒装，also可以省略。
a. 我们不仅把钱丢了，还几乎丧了命。
did we lose all our money, we also came close to losing our lives.
b. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
﹙1﹚vt. 阻塞，阻挡；妨碍
事故阻碍了高速公路上的两条道路的交通。
The accident has two lanes of traffic on the highway.
(2) n. 块；街区；大楼；障碍物
我们住在同一个街区。
We live on the same .
8. They were able to produce it in large quantities.
﹙1﹚in large quantities 大量地
a large/small quantity of
large/small quantities of 大/少量的，接可数或不可数名词
a. 大量的二氧化碳被排放到空气中。
carbon dioxide are released into the air.
carbon dioxide is released into the air.
大批最新款式的家具上市了。
furniture of the latest styles are on sale.
b. ----Why does the lake smell terrible
----Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
Step 3 课堂检测
1. All her energies are upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused
2. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
3. It is in the west of China there is no doubt it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. where; whether B. that; that
C. that; whether D. where; that
4. for old man to read newspapers, but it is also a great way to improve their minds.
A. Not only for pleasure is it B. Not only it is for pleasure
C. Not only is it for pleasure D. It is not only for pleasure
5. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
7. Up to now, large quantities of food to the Africa to save the starving people.
A. is sent B. has been sent
C. have been sent D. are sent
8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no way
10. I can him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A. propose B. recommend C. advise D. prompt
Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Grasp the language points in reading part.
Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.
2. Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.
Difficult points（学习难点）:1.Difficult sentences 2.past and future tenses
Learning guides（方法导引）: Explain, discuss and do exercises
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step 1.Revision
Ask students to answer some questions about reading part
Step 2. Dealing with important words.
1. This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives.
﹙1﹚focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于
今年我们会议的中心议题是儿童权益。
a. This year our meeting the question of children’s rights.
b. Some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot on their study.
A. absorb B. attract C. focus D. appeal
2. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
(1)open up 打开；开发；开始
a. 他们决定在市区设立一个办事处。
They decided to an office in town.
b. You shouldn’t keep your emotions all bottomed up inside. You really need to to somebody.
A. open up B. pay off C. put off D. look out
(2) probability n. 可能性，概率
a. 他不可能成功。
There is no probability of his success.(句型转换)
There is no probability .
归纳拓展：
There is a /no probability/possibility/chance that… （没）有可能…
There is a/no probability/possibility/chance of… （没）有可能…
The chances is that…/Chances are that… 有可能…
b. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
(3) that you will find aspirin and penicillin 是名词probability 的同位语从句，表示其
内容。
a. 消息传来说他昨天死了。
Word came he died yesterday.
我从王先生那边带来一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
b. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3. …, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
(1) 推荐；介绍；建议；劝告
a. 他建议佩戴安全设备。
He recommends safety equipment.
b. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
归纳拓展：
向某人推荐某物 建议/劝告某人做某事
建议做某事
4. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced …
a. 本句使用强调句型，强调句型的结构如下：
（1）基本结构：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分
（2）强调句的一般疑问句结构：
Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分（用陈述语序）？
你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗？
in the meeting room you held the meeting yesterday afternoon
(3) 被强调部分是特殊疑问词时， 强调句结构为：
特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其它部分（用陈述语序）？
是什么使他那么生气
made him so angry
(4) 引导名词性从句引导词时，强调句结构为：
引导词 + it is/was + that + 从句其它部分。
他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。
He asked Tom came back.
(5) 对not…until 结构中until 部分进行强调时，not 需要放在被强调部分，句式为：
It is/was not until…that + 主句部分（用肯定形式）。
直到10点他才回来。
It was 10 o’clock he returned.
b. ---I’ve read another book this week.
---Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
5. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physician to use with patients.
﹙1﹚trial n. 考验；试验；试用；令人伤脑筋的人或事；审判
它能经受时间的考验。
It can go through time’s .
您可以免费试用两个星期。
You can have a free for two weeks.
她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。
She was to her family at times
归纳拓展：
因…受审 反复试验；不断摸索
受审；在试验中
我们通过反复试验学习。
We learn by .
6. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
(1) not only…but also 不仅，而且，用于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also 后的句子不倒装，also可以省略。
a. 我们不仅把钱丢了，还几乎丧了命。
did we lose all our money, we also came close to losing our lives.
b. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
﹙1﹚vt. 阻塞，阻挡；妨碍
事故阻碍了高速公路上的两条道路的交通。
The accident has two lanes of traffic on the highway.
(2) n. 块；街区；大楼；障碍物
我们住在同一个街区。
We live on the same .
8. They were able to produce it in large quantities.
﹙1﹚in large quantities 大量地
a large/small quantity of
large/small quantities of 大/少量的，接可数或不可数名词
a. 大量的二氧化碳被排放到空气中。
carbon dioxide are released into the air.
carbon dioxide is released into the air.
大批最新款式的家具上市了。
furniture of the latest styles are on sale.
b. ----Why does the lake smell terrible
----Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
Step 3 课堂检测
1. All her energies are upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused
2. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
3. It is in the west of China there is no doubt it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. where; whether B. that; that
C. that; whether D. where; that
4. for old man to read newspapers, but it is also a great way to improve their minds.
A. Not only for pleasure is it B. Not only it is for pleasure
C. Not only is it for pleasure D. It is not only for pleasure
5. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
7. Up to now, large quantities of food to the Africa to save the starving people.
A. is sent B. has been sent
C. have been sent D. are sent
8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no way
10. I can him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A. propose B. recommend C. advise D. prompt