江苏省某市重点中学高二英语导学案：M7U4project（牛津译林版）

M7U4( Project-- preventing traffic accidents)导学案
Learning aims(学习目标)：
1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project.
2. Encourage Ss to use what they have learnt to complete a project
Important points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the text
Difficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.
Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and recite
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）
1 .Read and recite new words and phrases from arise to orderly three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）
2 Copy the new words and phrases from arise to orderly three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）
3.根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）
1.__________ adj. 极端的，极度的 2.____________ adj. 不负责任的
3.__________n. 原因，起因；事业 4. ____________ n. 假定，臆想
5.__________n. 行人，步行者 6. __________ vt. 使超载，使过载
7.__________n. 卡车 8. __________adj. 不稳定的，摇摆
9._________ adj. 周围的n. 周围环境 10._________ n. 诱因；邀请；请帖
11._________vi. 发信号 12._________adv. 不正确地，错误地
13.________adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的 14._________adj. 有秩序的，秩序井
15._______ adj.好斗的 16.__________vt.大吃大喝；消费
17._________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18.__________ vt. 违反；违犯
19.___________ vt. 解散，解雇；抛弃 20.___________ n.人行道
我的单词默写情况 （ ） 一般 （ ） （ ）
Step2. Reading comprehension
1.课文信息理解
①Who have responsibilities to prevent accident
A. Drivers B. Pedestrians C. Policemen D. Everyone
②Which of the following shouldn’t we do
Speaking on the mobile phone while driving B.Being patient in a traffic jam
C.Walking across the road on a crossing D.Obeying traffic jam
③The passage is intended to________.
A. warn drivers of the danger on the roads B. tell us to obey traffic light
C. show us how to avoid traffic accidents D. warn us not to ride bicycles
2.任务型阅读
_______1________ _________2_________
About drivers Drivers not paying attention They should be__3__when another driver does something wrong.
Drivers speaking on mobile phones Speaking on the phone leads to a lack of _____4____, so it should be banned.
Drivers___5____ Driving too fast is a(n)___6___behavior.So drivers should keep an eye on speed limit
About cyclists and pedestrians Cyclists not paying attention Some cyclists think traffic laws do not_7_to them. The idea should be removed
Cyclists carrying a passenger Do not carry a passenger .The lack of control is a(n)__8___to an accident.
___9___traffic lights Be___10___to wait a green light
Step3:
一．短语填空
1. 目的是，旨在 _______________ 2. 由…引起 ______________________
3. 交通拥堵 __________________ 4. 几个___________________________
5. 了解,意识到_________________ 6. 取决于________________________
7.需要修理___________________ 8. 小心，留意_____________________
9.交通事故的诱因__________ 10.使…状态良好_________________
二、单词填空
1.While having an important test,you must be careful and ____________(耐心)。
2. As we all know, young people are usually ____________(好斗)。
3. Making phone calls while driving require_______________(集中注意力) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
4. If you drive after you have c___________ alcoholic drinks,you are___________(违背)the law and risking your life as well as others’ lives.
5. Some cyclists make the________________（假设）that traffic laws do not apply to them.
6. .Cyclists should s___________ when they are turning and stay on the correct side of the road.
7. In the big cities, it’s safe to walk on the_________________（人行道）。
8. As a driver, we must check our lights and tyres ______________(定期地)。
9. It is dangerous to____________(步行人) to drive on the pavement.
10. Our old school has f_____________ as a hospital now.
Step4.Deal with the language points(Study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）
1. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. (P62)
arise vi. (arose, arisen) 产生；发生；出现;站起来，起身
arise from= arise out of 由…引起，因…产生
rise vi. 升起，上升；起立；起床
raise vt. 举起；升起；提高；养育
1）Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. （英译汉）___________________
2）More injuries are _______ _____ _____ road accidents.
因交通事故造成的伤害更多了。
3) He _____ his voice in order to be heard.
为了让别人听见，他提高了自己的嗓门。
4)The sun _____ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
5）Use this money when the need_________ .出现困难时，使用这笔钱。
2. This notice is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme. (P62)
aim vi. 目地是，瞄准 vt. 将。。。瞄准 n. 目标，目的
be aimed at 旨在，针对，目标是
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 aim sth. at 把。。。瞄准。。。
with the aim of doing sth. 目地在于做某事
What I said_____ ______ _______ _______ ________ .（不是针对你）
The boy_____ ____ ______ ____ ______ .(立志当个飞行员)
3. When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic, they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing lanes without signaling or giving wrong signals.
signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意 n.信号
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal that… 示意。。。
give (sb) a signal (给某人)发信号
1）I raised my hand and_____ _______ _______ _______ ______ _____ _______.(示意服务员把菜单拿过来)
2)He flashed his torch to_____ ______ ______ _____ _____.(示意他准备好了)
3)We waited for them to______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.(给我们发出前进的信号)
4. This is a fact that is easily dismissed, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous.
dismiss vt. 解雇，免。。。职；摒弃（想法）；解散，是。。。离开
1）I did my best to_______ ________ ______ _________ .(打消他错误的想法)
2) If you are late again, you _______________________(dismiss)from your job.
Step5: 巩固提高
1. One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________ in the number of natural disasters. (2003上海)
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
2 -What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
- --________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004年浙江)
A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.
3. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total. (2006年九江模拟题)
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
4. You are making a(n)_______ which might not be true.
A. substance B. assumption C. notice D. theory
5. How my teacher could teach the youngsters in such_____ is a complete mystery to me.
A. scenes B. surrounding C. surroundings D. sights
6. The driver stepped on the_____ hard as the child ran onto the road in front of the car.
A. brace B. brake C. break D. brand
7. His long boring lecture is often an_____ to his students’ complaint.
A. attraction B. invitation C. attention D. observation
8. _______ to the children living in poor areas, I have a happy childhood.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare
9. —The English exam is not difficult, is it
—_____. Even Tom ______ to the top students failed in it. (2006年黄冈模拟题)
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
10. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening (2006年海安中学模拟题)
—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared