2021年阜宁中学高一年级秋学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1.How much does the pen cost？
A.13 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 7 yuan.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do？
A. To work an hour. B. To work an hour more. C. To finish the work.
3.Where are they？
A. At a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In the zoo.
4.Why don’t they carry the old man to safety？
A. Because he can go there himself.
B. Because the road is crowded.
C. Because he is badly hurt.
5.What does the woman think of the acting？
A. Excellent. B. Just so so. C. Very bad.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of store is it？
A. Photo studio. B. Eyeglasses. C. Clothing.
7. How much would you pay for this store’s main product on Saturday if it cost ＄100 during the rest of week？
A.＄90. B.＄80. C.＄70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country？
A. In a farm house.B. In the open.C. At a hotel.
9.What was the weather like in the country？
A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation？
A. A novel.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.
11.What kind of book does the girl want to read？
A. A book about animals.B. A book on dolls. C. A book about candy and cookies.
12.What does the girl’s teacher say about reading？
A. The girl can borrow books from the library.
B. The girl should read books every day.
C. The girl ought to read at least ten books a night.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.Where does the young girl want to go with her father？
A. To the park.B. To the movies.C. To the swimming pool.
14.What time will they most likely leave？
A9:30 a.m.B.2:45 p.m.C.2:00 p.m.
15.What does the girl want to do later？
A. She wants to walk to the ice-cream store.
B She wants to swim in the park.
C. She wants to go down to the beach.
16.What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day？
A. Go to a restaurant.B. Watch a fireworks display.C. Play a board game.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What is the man’s first name？
A. Harold. B. Harvey. C. Harry.
18.What can listeners win？
A. Music CDs. B. Concert tickets. C. Money.
19.What’s the man’s telephone number？
A. 6933013. B. 6393019. C. 6933019.
20.What else are listeners required to identify？
A. When it was recorded.B. Where is was recorded.C. Who recorded it.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.
Arena of N mes, N mes, France
Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.
1. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty
A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory. C. At Arena of Nimes. D. At Sydney Opera House.
2. What is special about Meet Factory
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all. D. It is famous for contemporary music.
3. What do the listed music venues have in common
A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.
Most studies see plant-based diets simply as "vegetarian" or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
4. What did Dr. Matina say about the study
A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.
D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.
5. What do we know about the participants in this study
A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C. About half of them made healthier food choices.
D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
6. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods
A. It can help keep good health.
B. It has nothing to do with health.
C. It only benefits women's health.
D It can make women stronger than men.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products
D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
C
The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges
G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.
Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.
To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.
“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.
8. What do psychologists agree with about dreams
A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.
B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.
C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.
D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.
9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The collection of dreams.
B. Research into dreaming.
C. The digital method.
D. The challenge for psychologists.
10. How do the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing large data sets.
B. By developing individualized word strings.
C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.
D. By making comparison with traditional research.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. New tech, new finding
B Dreams: reflections of waking reality
C. Lives, languages, dreams
D. Life experiences: elements of mental world
D
The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January.
But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson& Johnson (j & j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure.
The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j & j employees occurred. This was in line with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.
All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.
It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.
12. What can we learn from the example of Johnson & Johnson
A. A wellness program contributes to higher productivity.
B. A wellness program alone can't achieve the desired effect.
C. Many companies show much concern about their employee's health.
D. A health program may result in bad consequences.
13. What does the study by Rand Europe indicate
A. Good living habits help improve motivation.
B. Work-related pressure plays a vital role in low productivity.
C. Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.
D. Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.
14. What does the underlined word “blatant” mean
A. Obvious. B. Effective. C. Challenging. D. Flexible.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To compare various factors affecting productivity.
B. To introduce a new way of increasing productivity.
C. To appeal to employers to improve their health care program.
D. To question some seemingly effective practice in business management.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____16____Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're passionate about.____17____.
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
____18____High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
●____19____
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ____20____
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That's because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their ____21____. Never having left them until three, I had what is called ____22____ anxiety. This made preschool a/an____23____ time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly ____24____my fathers hand, the other nervously grasped my mother's. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be There were other ____25____for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly ____26____ my hands and broke away from our group and went a ____27____ way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to ____28____ them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to ____29____I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. "We call this The Crying Window," ray teachers had told my parents. ''Children are often ____30____ when seeing their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid ____31____ .But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped ____32____.The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the ____33____. My parents breathed a sigh of ____34____ .
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great ____35____ since then.
21. A. interest B. presence C. success D. safety
22. A. health B. graduation C. employment D. separation
23. A. boring B. exciting C. tough D. happy
24 A. pressed B. squeezed C. struck D. slid
25. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends
26. A. caught B. loosened C. touched D. washed
27. A. curious B. familiar C. different D. strange
28. A. looked after B. looked for C. run after D. run against
29. A. give in B. give up C. turn out D. turn around
30. A. crazy B. disappointed C. upset D. angry
31. A. suffered B. fought C. studied D. swam
32. A. paining B. singing C. speaking D. crying
33. A. window B. door C. seat D. floor
34. A. sorrow B. regret C. relief D. comfort
35. A. friendship B. education C. careers D. hobbies
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____36____ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as ____37____ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong ____38____ (aware) that you are ____39____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only ____40____ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most ____41____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself ____42____ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional ____43____ (require). ____44____ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of ____45____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
第三节 根据汉语提示或者首字母填写单词单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. That day’s________ (生物) class was the most interesting in a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company’s __________ (业绩). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
48. There were hard times and his parents had been s_________ to raise their family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. You may skip through a book, reading only those passages c_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve t________ and stress. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. Strict s___________ measures are taken in this city to protect citizens. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. I am an optimistic girl. I have full c_________ in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. When we take a closer look at the word r_________, we find its roots come from the two words: response and ability. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Be kind to your body, and your increased energy will p_________ affect your relationships, your work and your emotions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. The programme d________ for the farmers will be put into practice by next month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）
58. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
59. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. The two leaders are b________ for control of the government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示翻译句子（共5小题；81-82每空0.5分，83-85 每题2分，字迹分1分，满分10分）
61. He is happy to have won the competition because everything ________ ________ ________ ________ (考虑了所有的事情)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, they are ________ ________ target their anger at their parents. (当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. 在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通。(result from) (汉译英）
64. 重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。(of secondary importance) (汉译英）
65. 在处理紧张情绪上青少年和父母意见不一致。（see eye to eye）(汉译英)
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
1．学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情不会让人孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Yang Yang,
Thank you for writing to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.2021年阜宁中学高一年级秋学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1.How much does the pen cost？
A.13 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 7 yuan.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do？
A. To work an hour. B. To work an hour more. C. To finish the work.
3.Where are they？
A. At a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In the zoo.
4.Why don’t they carry the old man to safety？
A. Because he can go there himself.
B. Because the road is crowded.
C. Because he is badly hurt.
5.What does the woman think of the acting？
A. Excellent. B. Just so so. C. Very bad.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of store is it？
A. Photo studio. B. Eyeglasses. C. Clothing.
7. How much would you pay for this store’s main product on Saturday if it cost ＄100 during the rest of week？
A.＄90. B.＄80. C.＄70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country？
A. In a farm house.B. In the open.C. At a hotel.
9.What was the weather like in the country？
A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation？
A. A novel.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.
11.What kind of book does the girl want to read？
A. A book about animals.B. A book on dolls. C. A book about candy and cookies.
12.What does the girl’s teacher say about reading？
A. The girl can borrow books from the library.
B. The girl should read books every day.
C. The girl ought to read at least ten books a night.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.Where does the young girl want to go with her father？
A To the park.B. To the movies.C. To the swimming pool.
14.What time will they most likely leave？
A.9:30 a.m.B.2:45 p.m.C.2:00 p.m.
15.What does the girl want to do later？
A. She wants to walk to the ice-cream store.
B. She wants to swim in the park.
C. She wants to go down to the beach.
16.What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day？
A. Go to a restaurant.B. Watch a fireworks display.C. Play a board game.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What is the man’s first name？
A. Harold. B. Harvey. C. Harry.
18.What can listeners win？
A. Music CDs. B. Concert tickets. C. Money.
19.What’s the man’s telephone number？
A. 6933013. B. 6393019. C. 6933019.
20.What else are listeners required to identify？
A. When it was recorded.B. Where is was recorded.C. Who recorded it.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.
Arena of N mes, N mes, France
Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.
1. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty
A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory. C. At Arena of Nimes. D. At Sydney Opera House.
2. What is special about Meet Factory
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all. D. It is famous for contemporary music.
3. What do the listed music venues have in common
A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.(它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。 如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐)”可知，在Red Rocks可以欣赏到自然美景中的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.(Meet Factory是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、剧院和音乐场馆)”可知，Meet Factory的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red Rocks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美；Meet Factory同时是美术展馆；Arena of Nimes是古罗马式建筑；Sydney Opera House 是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选D。
B
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.
Most studies see plant-based diets simply as "vegetarian" or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
4. What did Dr. Matina say about the study
A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.
D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.
5. What do we know about the participants in this study
A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C. About half of them made healthier food choices.
D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
6. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods
A. It can help keep good health.
B. It has nothing to do with health.
C. It only benefits women's health.
D. It can make women stronger than men.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products
D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.(最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食品，而更少的动物性产品。但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而获得更好的健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. (在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可知，这项研究的参与者其中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. (关于植物性食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖有关。)”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. (根据ESC 2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康。)”及全文内容可知，研究表明，不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy (所有的素食都是健康的吗 )”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges
G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.
Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.
To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.
“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.
8. What do psychologists agree with about dreams
A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.
B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.
C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.
D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.
9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The collection of dreams.
B. Research into dreaming.
C. The digital method.
D. The challenge for psychologists.
10. How do the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing large data sets.
B. By developing individualized word strings.
C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.
D. By making comparison with traditional research.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. New tech, new finding
B. Dreams: reflections of waking reality
C. Lives, languages, dreams
D. Life experiences: elements of mental world
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲对梦境对现实的反应的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential.”(在这个领域，人们普遍认为，从童年到成年的这段时间，也就是30岁左右，人们所做的梦是最强烈和最有影响的。)可知，十几岁和二十几岁的梦想是最强烈的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第三句“Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.”(如今，数字技术使人们能够快速、准确、客观地分析梦中的语言使用情况。这标志着关于梦的科学的革命性进步。然而，它只能走到目前为止。)可推知，it指代上文提到的数字技术，即数字技术只能走这么远，存在不足。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings（词串）for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. ”(为了获得更具体和详细的见解，多姆霍夫和施耐德为每位做梦者量身定制了字串，将传统研究的元素与分析大型数据集的数字工具相结合。)可知，研究人员通过开发个性化的字串来进行研究。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges ”(研究人员仍在试图回答一个基本问题：做梦与生活经历和发展挑战有何关系？)结合下文对相关研究的介绍可知，文章主要是讲对梦境对现实的反应的研究。故 “梦：清醒现实的反映”可以作为本文最佳标题，可以吸引读者。故选B。
D
The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January.
But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson& Johnson (j & j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure.
The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j & j employees occurred. This was in line with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.
All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.
It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.
12. What can we learn from the example of Johnson & Johnson
A. A wellness program contributes to higher productivity.
B. A wellness program alone can't achieve the desired effect.
C. Many companies show much concern about their employee's health.
D. A health program may result in bad consequences.
13. What does the study by Rand Europe indicate
A. Good living habits help improve motivation.
B. Work-related pressure plays a vital role in low productivity.
C. Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.
D. Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.
14. What does the underlined word “blatant” mean
A. Obvious. B. Effective. C. Challenging. D. Flexible.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To compare various factors affecting productivity.
B. To introduce a new way of increasing productivity.
C. To appeal to employers to improve their health care program.
D. To question some seemingly effective practice in business management.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一些企业为了能够提高员工的生产率，制定一些看似有效的计划，实际上并没有从根本上解决员工的工作压力，不会起到作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.(因此，员工可能更健康，但也有可能是工作场所的压力意味着更大的压力)”以及第四段中“All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living.(所有这些都表明，员工福祉是一个更为复杂的话题，一个致力于锻炼和健康生活的项目无法解决这个问题)”即强生的例子表明这项计划并没有提高公司的生产力，由此可推断，强生的例子表明单纯的健康计划是无法达到预期效果的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.(兰德欧洲研究机构的一项研究发现，吸烟和酗酒等明显的坏习惯实际上与低效率没有关系，而肥胖的员工休息的时间并不比其他人多。最大的生产力问题与缺乏睡眠、经济情况和心理健康问题有关，这些因素很可能与工作压力直接相关)”可推知，兰德欧洲研究机构的研究表明工作压力在低生产率中起着至关重要的作用。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide.(对于公司来说，期望从他们提供的任何健康计划中获得一定程度的经济回报似乎是合理的)”以及“But the trade-off should not be too”可知，but表示转折，说明公司期望他们提供的任何健康计划都能带来一定程度的经济回报，这似乎是合理的，但这种交换不应该太过明显。故画线词意思是“明显的”。A. Obvious.明显的；B. Effective.有效的；C. Challenging.挑战的；D. Flexible.灵活的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.(公司想从他们提供的健康项目中获取一定程度的经济回报，这似乎合情合理。但是这种交换不应该太过明目张胆。让员工们更加健康，这样你就能让他们更努力的工作这似乎很像是在野战训练场上训练你的步兵，然后把他们送去面对机关枪。如果员工们感到管理者真正关心他们的福利，那么这对鼓舞士气（以及对生产力）会有更好的影响)”结合上文提到强生公司的例子都在说明企业的一些计划可能不会提高员工的生产率，可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的就是质疑商业管理中一些看似有效的做法。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____16____Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're passionate about.____17____.
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
____18____High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
●____19____
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ____20____
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That's because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光)”以及下文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (当谈到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光，但是也有压力，因此，上下文是转折关系，D项“However, high school can also be a stressful time. (然而，高中也可能是一个紧张的时期)”切题，该选项中的“stressful”是关键词，与下文“pressure”相呼应承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. (作为一名高中生，为一个成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的激情，这样你就能发现自己热爱的学习领域)”可知，高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，因此，E项“Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas (选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)”切题，该选中的“Selecting activities”是关键词，与上文“find your passions”相呼应，构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning (高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，高中时期也要享受学习，因此，B项“Learn to love the act of learning itself(学会热爱学习本身)”切题，该项中的“love”是关键词，与下文中的“enjoy”相呼应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier (发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活，在高中学习如何管理你的时间会让你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活)”可知，本段主要说明，高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力。因此，A项“Work on time management skills (提高时间管理能力)”切题，该项中的“time management”是关键词，与下文中的“how to manage your time”相呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“ Get involved in your communit (加入到你的社区活动中)”以及下文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. (与周围的社区接触不仅能丰富你的简历，还能创造出更快乐的学生)”可知，高中生加入到社区活动中，不仅能丰富简历，还能让学生更快乐。该空解释原因，G项“That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you(那是因为你发现你可以把在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”切题，该选项中的“the world around you”是关键词，与上文“surrounding community”相呼。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their ____21____. Never having left them until three, I had what is called ____22____ anxiety. This made preschool a/an____23____ time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly ____24____my fathers hand, the other nervously grasped my mother's. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be There were other ____25____for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly ____26____ my hands and broke away from our group and went a ____27____ way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to ____28____ them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to ____29____I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. "We call this The Crying Window," ray teachers had told my parents. ''Children are often ____30____ when seeing their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid ____31____ .But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped ____32____.The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the ____33____. My parents breathed a sigh of ____34____ .
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great ____35____ since then.
21. A. interest B. presence C. success D. safety
22. A. health B. graduation C. employment D. separation
23. A. boring B. exciting C. tough D. happy
24. A. pressed B. squeezed C. struck D. slid
25. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends
26. A. caught B. loosened C. touched D. washed
27. A. curious B. familiar C. different D. strange
28. A. looked after B. looked for C. run after D. run against
29. A. give in B. give up C. turn out D. turn around
30. A. crazy B. disappointed C. upset D. angry
31. A. suffered B. fought C. studied D. swam
32. A. paining B. singing C. speaking D. crying
33. A. window B. door C. seat D. floor
34. A. sorrow B. regret C. relief D. comfort
35. A. friendship B. education C. careers D. hobbies
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。A．interest兴趣；B．presence存在，在场；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A．health健康；B．graduation毕业；C．employment雇用；D．separation分离。根据后文第九空后“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A．boring无聊的；B．exciting令人激动的；C．tough困难的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“I had what is called separation anxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A．pressed压；B．squeezed挤压，捏；C．struck撞，碰；D．slid滑落。根据空格后“the other nervously grasped my mother’s”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A．children儿童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老师；D．friends朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松开；C．touched触摸；D．washed洗。根据空格后“broke away from our group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根据空格后“They were heading toward the door”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A．looked after照顾；B．looked for寻找；C．run after追赶；D．run against违反，对……不利。根据空格后“only to be held back by my teachers”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A．give in屈服，让步；B．give up放弃；C．turn out发生，结果是；D．turn around转身。根据上文可知，作者不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A．crazy疯狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生气的。根据上文“We call this The Crying Window”及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied学习；D．swam游泳。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A. paining痛苦；B．singing唱；C．speaking说话；D．crying哭泣。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，因为父母的离开，我开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A．window窗户，窗口；B．door门；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief轻松，宽慰；D．comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A．friendship友谊；B．education教育；C．careers职业；D．hobbies业余爱好。根据上文“The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends”可知，我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____36____ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as ____37____ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong ____38____ (aware) that you are ____39____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only ____40____ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most ____41____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself ____42____ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional ____43____ (require). ____44____ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of ____45____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
【答案】36. balanced 37. a
38. awareness 39. what 40. provides
41. beneficial
42. from / against
43. requirement(s)
44. Basically 45. getting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。balanced：形容词，平衡的，均衡的。根据形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。as a result of 为固定搭配，由于…的结果。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。awareness：名词，意识。形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。故填awareness。
【39题详解】
考查连词。what：连词，什么。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查动词。provides:动词，提供。主语为maintaining a healthy diet现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。beneficial：形容词，有益处的。形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial。
【42题详解】
考查介词。from / against:介词，从… against:介词，反对；以防。Protect…from/against :保护…以免…。故填from / against。
【43题详解】
考查名词。requirement：名词，要求。形容词修饰名词。故填requirement（s)。
【44题详解】
考查副词。basically：副词，基本地。固定搭配Basically speaking：从根本上讲。故填Basically。
【45题详解】
考查动词。get：动词，得到。介词of后动词为现在分词形式。故填getting。
第三节 根据汉语提示或者首字母填写单词单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. That day’s________ (生物) class was the most interesting in a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】biology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那天的生物课是很长一段时间以来最有趣的。名词所有格day’s后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填biology。
47. His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company’s __________ (业绩). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的目的是通过提高公司的业绩去获得盈利。根据空格前的名词所有格 company’s 可知空格处是名词，根据汉语提示“业绩”可知，应填performance，performance是不可数名词。故填performance。
48. There were hard times and his parents had been s_________ to raise their family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struggling##truggling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那段日子过得很艰难，他的父母一直在努力养家糊口。struggle是谓语动词，主动语态，结合had been可知，谓语用过去完成进行时（had been doing），强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点，在过去某个时间点时，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然在进行，struggle用现在分词形式表正在进行。故填struggling。
49. You may skip through a book, reading only those passages c_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以跳读这本书，仅仅读一下那些有关的段落。分析可知，空格处是后置定语，根据句意和首字母提示，形容词concerned符合题意。故填concerned。
50. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve t________ and stress. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tension##ension
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑确实可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句意可知，所设空处与其后的“stress(压力)”并列，所以应用名词，根据所给首字母，结合句意，“tension(紧张)”符合语境，故填tension。
51. Strict s___________ measures are taken in this city to protect citizens. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】security##ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市采取了严格的安全措施来保护市民。此处用名词security作定语，security measures安全措施。故填security。
52. I am an optimistic girl. I have full c_________ in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一个乐观的女孩。我对光明的前途充满了信心，我相信我在中国民航局会干得好。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据句意“自信”和首字母可知，应填confidence。故填confidence。
53. When we take a closer look at the word r_________, we find its roots come from the two words: response and ability. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们仔细观察“responsibility (责任)”这个词时，我们发现它的词根来自两个词：response (反应)和ability (能力)。此处用抽象名词responsibility(是word的同位语)作介词at的宾语。故填responsibility。
54. Be kind to your body, and your increased energy will p_________ affect your relationships, your work and your emotions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positively##ositively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：善待你的身体，你增加的能量将积极影响你的人际关系、工作和情绪。此处用副词positively作状语，修饰动词affect。故填positively。
55. The programme d________ for the farmers will be put into practice by next month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为农民设计的这个方案将到下一个月被实施。空格处是定语，它与被修饰的词The programme是被动关系，要用过去分词，根据句意和首字母填designed。
56. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词course ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。
57. Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。
58. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
【答案】Based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base on意为“基于，以……为根据”，且主句主语 the novel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。
59. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定短语in exchange for “作为......交换”。故填exchange。
60. The two leaders are b________ for control of the government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】battling##attling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。根据句意和首字母可知，本句为现在进行时，battle for“ 为......而战”符合句意。故填battling。
第四节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示翻译句子（共5小题；81-82每空0.5分，83-85 每题2分，字迹分1分，满分10分）
61. He is happy to have won the competition because everything ________ ________ ________ ________ (考虑了所有的事情)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. taken ③. into ④. account/consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：因为一切都被考虑到了，所以赢了比赛，他很开心。表示“考虑到……”，应该用take sth. into consideration/account。主语everything和take 之间被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。根据主句时态可知，该句应用一般现在时态。主语是不定代词everything，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以填is taken into account/consideration。
62. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, they are ________ ________ target their anger at their parents. (当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. likely ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth. (可能做某事)符合句意。故填①likely; ②to。
63. 在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通。(result from) (汉译英）
【答案】In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，在我看来为“ in my opinion/from my point of view”, 主语为most of these conflicts，谓语为result from ，宾语为 lack of communication。本句为一般现在时，故翻译为：In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication。
64. 重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。(of secondary importance) (汉译英）
【答案】Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查最高级和时态。句子描述客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。“重要的是”翻译为Of most importance is，“经验”是experience；“年龄”是age，“是次要的”翻译为is of secondary importance，因此句子翻译为“Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance”。故答案是Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance。
65. 在处理紧张情绪上青少年和父母意见不一致。（see eye to eye）(汉译英)
【答案】Teenagers don’t see eye to eye with their parents on addressing/handling/dealing with/coping with tension.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表达：意见一致，英语用see eye to eye；表达：在处理某事方面，英语用 on addressing/handling/dealing with/coping with ；本句陈述一种常见现象，要用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故整句翻译：I don’t see eye to eye with him on addressing/handling/dealing with/coping with tension.
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
1．学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情不会让人孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Yang Yang,
Thank you for writing to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Yang Yang,
Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. I’m glad to give you some advice on how to face this situation.
Firstly, it is very important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly, it also helps to join in various activities, which will make your life more interesting.
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给很不适应美国校园生活、感到很难过的好友杨洋写封建议信，就其面对的问题，提供相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：get accustomed to→get used to
建议：suggestion→advice
机会：chance→opportunity
参与：take part in→join in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems.
拓展句：Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates, who can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is very important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thirdly, it also helps to join in various activities, which will make your life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
