耀州中学2024级高一实验学部第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力[共两节，满分30分]
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Boss and cook. B Friends. C Customer and waiter.
2 What’s the woman’s problem
A She has difficulties with her studies.
B She feels that the project is too difficult.
C She is not good at working with other students.
3 What do you know about Jim
A He had a relaxing summer vacation.
B He studied very hard. C He did anything but study.
4 How is the weather now
A. It’s snowing. B It’s raining. C It’s clear.
5 Where is the woman most probably
A At a bank B At a restaurant. C In a post office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the man
A A guide. B A houseman. C A policeman.
7 What happened to the woman
A Her leg was broken. B Her money was stolen.
C Her briefcase(公文包) was gone
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where does this conversation most likely take place
A In the street. B At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.
9 What ‘s the woman going to do tonight
A Help her sister with English. B Meet her friend at the station.
C Go to an exhibition with her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Husband and wife. B Friends. C Strangers.
11 Where does the conversation most take place
A In a restaurant. B At the woman’s home. C At the man’s home.
12 What does the woman ask the man do
A Have some soup. B Have more rice. C Bring his wife home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving Day
A Go to a play. B Stay at home. C Visit Kingston.
14 What is Ariel going to do in the Tortonto
A Attend a party. B Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A To call up Betty. B To buy some DVDs. C To pick up Daniel.
16 What might be the probable relationship between the speakers
A Classmates. B Fellow workers. C Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where did the strange noise come from
A Pieces of paper on the window. B A baby in the waste basket. \
C A mouse under a piece of paper.
18 When did the noise disturb the person
A In the middle of her sleep. B Just as she turned off the light.
C After she washed and went to bed.
19 What did she first do when she found the noise came from the waste paper basket
A She kicked the basket. B She closed the door.
C She turned on the light.
20 What did she do after she put the basket outside the door
A She closed the door. B She went to bed again.
C She didn’t go to bed until the next morning.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit London’s most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing tours Don’t forget your camera!
Warner Bros. Studio Tour
Take the Warner Bros. Studio Tour for a lively, behind-the-scenes look at film-making. What attracts the tourists most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry Potter film series. They can experience the British art, technology and talent that produced world-famous movies at Warner Bros. Studio Tour.
Tickets from￡63
City Cruises Sightseeing Tours
Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises. Sit back, relax, and enjoy London’s top sights and attractions from the river. You can also enjoy a special lunch, dinner or an afternoon tea with a view you’ll never forget.
Tickets from ￡9.75
Walking and Bike Tours
Spread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour. Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill, a walk around Westminster by gaslight, a Jack the Ripper tour, a London street markets walk, and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London.
Tickets from￡10
Houses of Parliament
Follow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the Houses of Parliament. Stand behind the Prime Minister’s seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwell’s death warrant for Charles I. Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance.
Tickets from￡18.50
1. If you are crazy about Harry Potter, you can choose ________.
A. Houses of Parliament B. Walking and Bike Tours
C. City Cruises Sightseeing Tours D. Warner Bros. Studio Tour
2. From the City Cruises Sightseeing Tours you can________.
A. make a walking tour of Houses of Parliament
B. enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames River
C. see Cromwell’s death warrant for Charles I
D. watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster
3. If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament, they will pay at least________.
A. ￡19.5 B. ￡20 C. ￡37 D. ￡126
B
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the "ancestor" of modem film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
4. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China
A. Peking Opera. B. Kunqu Opera.
C. Yueju Opera. D. Yuju Opera.
5. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Different local genres.
B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works.
D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
6. What was the earliest kite made of in China
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
7 What is the main topic of this article
A. Chinese folk art. B. Chinese folk paintings.
C. Chinese operas. D. Chinese folk plays.
C
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat.
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why is that ”she asked.
One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富).” He pointed to the other man and said,“He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!”
His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success ”
There daughter jumped in with her idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love Our home will then be filled with love!”
“That’s a good idea,”said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”
8. When the woman came out, the three old men were ______.
A. eating something B. walking toward her house
C. sitting in her front yard D. asking for something to drink
9. Who made the introduction to the woman
A. Love B. Success
C. Wealth D. Love’s friend
10. When the other men followed Love, the women felt ______.
A. angry B. happy
C. nervous D. surprised
11. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. You shouldn’t ask for more besides love.
B. Love is the most important thing in the world.
C. You can’t get everything you need at one time.
D. The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become.
D
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22. But one school in Maryland tries to honor Earth Day every day.
Children at that school love being outside in the open air, running after each other, sliding and swinging on playground equipment. And children at St. James Children’s School also have fun by observing worms and picking up trash in the school yard. Besides, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse things. And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden.
Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. She said, “If children learn it early on when they are younger, it will become part of their daily lives. It’s not something they have to think twice. It should be something that everyone does.”
St. James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the lifecycle of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea life. They try to use as much recycled material as possible.
But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate Ms. Boker says yes. “Oh they do. They completely understand,” she said.
On April 22 the kids at St. James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean-up. But for them, Earth Day will continue for the school days ahead as well.
12. Rebecca Boker thinks that children should ________.
A. think twice before they do anything B. make it a habit to take care of the Earth
C. spend less time on their schoolwork D. do what everyone does in their daily lives
13. Paragraph 4 shows that children at St James Children’s School ________.
A. spend most of their time observing things B. don’t have a chance to learn about sea life
C. make money out of recycling waste D. know a lot about nature through observing things
14. What Rebecca Boker says in Paragraph 5 tells us ________.
A. children at her school don’t like doing what they are told to do
B. teachers at her school communicate with the students very carefully
C. children at her school know the importance of protecting the Earth
D. children at her school are much smarter than students at other schools
15. What do children at St James Children’s School do on April 22
A. They pick up trash in the streets. B. They observe the growth of plants.
C. They clean up the school’s garden. D. They plant trees in the school’s garden.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
___16___ This will stop gems (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
___17___ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ___18___ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ___19___
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems. ___20___ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Wash your hands often.
B. You should have a shower every day.
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.
D. When you are coughing, don't go to school.
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.
F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
G. In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A few months ago the pilot of a small plane had an unusual ___21___. He took off from an airport runway on a training ___22___ . A strong wind blew the plane sideways, and it ___23___ the top of a tree. Both wheels of the plane were knocked ___24___, but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.
The pilot sent a radio ___25___to the airport. He did not know how to ___26___ without wheels. The airport controller ___27___ to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.
A fireman saw a long, open lorry, which was ___28___ at the airport building to collect some goods. The fireman borrowed it and ___29___ to one end of the airport runway. Then he turned round and waited for the plane to ___30___. The airport controller immediately ___31___ a radio message to the ___32___. He told him to try to land on top of the ___33___. The fireman drove quickly along the runway and the pilot flew down to land. Fortunately, he ___34___ to land on the lorry. Part of the lorry was ___35___ and the tail of the plane was broken, ___36___ nobody was injured. The fireman ___37___ the lorry down and then it stopped ___38___. What a heroic scene it is!
The pilot was very ___39___ to all of them who had offered him help, of course. He gladly agreed to ___40___ for the damage to the lorry.
21. A. expression B. experience C. event D. experiment
22. A. flight B. fight C. light D. sight
23. A. reached B. touched C. landed D. caught
24. A. up B. at C. off D. on
25. A. passage B. information C. word D. message
26. A. land B. take off C. reduce D. lower
27. A. refused B. promised C. allowed D. asked
28. A. arriving B. stopping C. waiting D. standing
29. A. ran B. drove C. operated D. rode
30 A. crash B. leave C. go D. come
31. A. sent B. took C. led D. fetched
32. A. plane B. pilot C. engine D. passenger
33. A. ground B. land C. lorry D. building
34. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. agreed
35. A. repaired B. robbed C. damaged D. taken
36. A. or B. yet C. and D. but
37. A. sped B. slowed C. stopped D. drove
38. A. safely B. dangerously C. quickly D. slowly
39. A. sad B. sorry C. grateful D. shy
40. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood ___41___(experience) are often very funny. Children often make us laugh. It’s___42___ (real) true that children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.
I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things ___43___(happen). When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked ___44___a sales manager in a company while my father served in___45___army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents ___46___ (see) me at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was posted on the table reminding me___47___him.
Once my mother came to see me and we went ___48___(shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very ___49___(excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to ___50___ (they), "This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father too!"
My mother said she would remember that moment all her life
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师讲的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：
1．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English._______________________________
Best wishes，耀州中学2024级高一实验学部第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力[共两节，满分30分]
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Boss and cook. B Friends. C Customer and waiter.
2 What’s the woman’s problem
A She has difficulties with her studies.
B She feels that the project is too difficult.
C She is not good at working with other students.
3 What do you know about Jim
A He had a relaxing summer vacation.
B He studied very hard. C He did anything but study.
4 How is the weather now
A. It’s snowing. B It’s raining. C It’s clear.
5 Where is the woman most probably
A At a bank. B At a restaurant. C In a post office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the man
A A guide. B A houseman. C A policeman.
7 What happened to the woman
A Her leg was broken. B Her money was stolen.
C Her briefcase(公文包) was gone
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where does this conversation most likely take place
A In the street. B At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.
9 What ‘s the woman going to do tonight
A Help her sister with English. B Meet her friend at the station.
C Go to an exhibition with her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Husband and wife. B Friends. C Strangers.
11 Where does the conversation most take place
A In a restaurant. B At the woman’s home. C At the man’s home.
12 What does the woman ask the man do
A Have some soup. B Have more rice. C Bring his wife home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving Day
A Go to a play. B Stay at home. C Visit Kingston.
14 What is Ariel going to do in the Tortonto
A Attend a party. B Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A To call up Betty. B To buy some DVDs. C To pick up Daniel.
16 What might be the probable relationship between the speakers
A Classmates. B Fellow workers. C Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where did the strange noise come from
A Pieces of paper on the window. B A baby in the waste basket. \
C A mouse under a piece of paper.
18 When did the noise disturb the person
A In the middle of her sleep. B Just as she turned off the light.
C After she washed and went to bed.
19 What did she first do when she found the noise came from the waste paper basket
A She kicked the basket. B She closed the door.
C She turned on the light.
20 What did she do after she put the basket outside the door
A She closed the door. B She went to bed again.
C She didn’t go to bed until the next morning.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit London’s most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing tours. Don’t forget your camera!
Warner Bros. Studio Tour
Take the Warner Bros. Studio Tour for a lively, behind-the-scenes look at film-making. What attracts the tourists most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry Potter film series. They can experience the British art, technology and talent that produced world-famous movies at Warner Bros. Studio Tour.
Tickets from￡63
City Cruises Sightseeing Tours
Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises. Sit back, relax, and enjoy London’s top sights and attractions from the river. You can also enjoy a special lunch, dinner or an afternoon tea with a view you’ll never forget.
Tickets from ￡9.75
Walking and Bike Tours
Spread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour. Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill, a walk around Westminster by gaslight, a Jack the Ripper tour, a London street markets walk, and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London.
Tickets from￡10
Houses of Parliament
Follow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the Houses of Parliament. Stand behind the Prime Minister’s seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwell’s death warrant for Charles I. Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance.
Tickets from￡18.50
1. If you are crazy about Harry Potter, you can choose ________.
A. Houses of Parliament B. Walking and Bike Tours
C. City Cruises Sightseeing Tours D. Warner Bros. Studio Tour
2. From the City Cruises Sightseeing Tours you can________.
A. make a walking tour of Houses of Parliament
B. enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames River
C. see Cromwell’s death warrant for Charles I
D. watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster
3. If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament, they will pay at least________.
A. ￡19.5 B. ￡20 C. ￡37 D. ￡126
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦观光之旅活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warner Bros. Studio Tour部分中“What attracts the tourists most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry Potter film series.(最吸引游客的是《哈利·波特》系列电影的布景、服装和道具)”可知，如果你为哈利波特疯狂，你可以选择华纳兄弟工作室之旅。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据City Cruises Sightseeing Tours部分中“Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises. Sit back, relax, and enjoy London’s top sights and attractions from the river.(与城市游轮一起在泰晤士河上进行一次观光旅游。坐下来，放松一下，从河上欣赏伦敦的顶级景点和名胜)”可知，从城市巡游观光旅游，你可以享受泰晤士河的风景和景点。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Houses of Parliament部分中“Tickets from￡18.50(票价18.50英镑起)”可知，如果一对夫妇想参观议会大厦，他们至少要付18.5+18.5=37英镑。故选C。
B
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the "ancestor" of modem film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
4. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China
A. Peking Opera. B. Kunqu Opera.
C. Yueju Opera. D. Yuju Opera.
5. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Different local genres.
B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works.
D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
6. What was the earliest kite made of in China
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
7. What is the main topic of this article
A. Chinese folk art. B. Chinese folk paintings.
C. Chinese operas. D. Chinese folk plays.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China. (最著名的有京剧、昆曲、越剧、玉剧、川剧、福建戏、河北戏、黄梅戏等，共50多个，其中京剧是中国最受欢迎的)”可知，中国最流行的戏剧是京剧。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals（通常在节日期间用它们装饰门窗）”由文章结构可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以They代指“Paper-cutting works”，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. (根据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪画的一种木鸟)”可知，中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk-art forms. (让我们来看看中国四种独特的民间艺术形式)”以及下文介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝，可知，本文主要是介绍了中国民间艺术。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat.
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why is that ”she asked.
One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富).” He pointed to the other man and said,“He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!”
His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success ”
There daughter jumped in with her idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love Our home will then be filled with love!”
“That’s a good idea,”said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”
8. When the woman came out, the three old men were ______.
A. eating something B. walking toward her house
C. sitting in her front yard D. asking for something to drink
9. Who made the introduction to the woman
A. Love B. Success
C. Wealth D. Love’s friend
10. When the other men followed Love, the women felt ______.
A. angry B. happy
C. nervous D. surprised
11. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. You shouldn’t ask for more besides love.
B. Love is the most important thing in the world.
C. You can’t get everything you need at one time.
D. The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述关于爱与选择的故事。 财富和成功固然诱人，但是爱更加重要，哪里有爱，财富和成功同在。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. （一个女人走出她的房子，看到三个老人坐在她的前院。）”由此可知当女人出来的时候，三个老人坐在她的前院，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富).” He pointed to the other man and said, “He is Success, and I am Love.（其中一位老人指着他的朋友解释说:“他叫财富，”他又指着另一个人说:“他叫成功，我叫爱。”） ”可知是叫爱的老人向女人介绍这三个人的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ” （“爱”站了起来，开始朝房子走去。另外两个老人也站起来跟在他后面。女士很惊讶地问他们:“我只邀请了爱。”你为什么进来 ”）”可知当女人邀请“爱”进来的时候，另外两个老人也跟着，她感到很惊讶，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.””可知本文主要讲述财富和成功固然诱人，但是爱更加重要，哪里有爱，财富和成功同在。B选项“爱是世界上最重要的事情。”符合文章大意，故选B。
D
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22. But one school in Maryland tries to honor Earth Day every day.
Children at that school love being outside in the open air, running after each other, sliding and swinging on playground equipment. And children at St. James Children’s School also have fun by observing worms and picking up trash in the school yard. Besides, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse things. And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden.
Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. She said, “If children learn it early on when they are younger, it will become part of their daily lives. It’s not something they have to think twice. It should be something that everyone does.”
St. James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the lifecycle of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea life. They try to use as much recycled material as possible.
But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate Ms. Boker says yes. “Oh they do. They completely understand,” she said.
On April 22 the kids at St. James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean-up. But for them, Earth Day will continue for the school days ahead as well.
12. Rebecca Boker thinks that children should ________.
A. think twice before they do anything B. make it a habit to take care of the Earth
C. spend less time on their schoolwork D. do what everyone does in their daily lives
13. Paragraph 4 shows that children at St James Children’s School ________.
A. spend most of their time observing things B. don’t have a chance to learn about sea life
C. make money out of recycling waste D. know a lot about nature through observing things
14. What Rebecca Boker says in Paragraph 5 tells us ________.
A. children at her school don’t like doing what they are told to do
B. teachers at her school communicate with the students very carefully
C. children at her school know the importance of protecting the Earth
D. children at her school are much smarter than students at other schools
15. What do children at St James Children’s School do on April 22
A. They pick up trash in the streets. B. They observe the growth of plants.
C. They clean up the school’s garden. D. They plant trees in the school’s garden.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了马里兰州圣詹姆斯学校试图每天纪念地球日，那所学校的孩子们喜欢待在户外，互相奔跑，在操场上滑滑梯和荡秋千。Rebecca Boker教导孩子们保护地球的重要性，文章还介绍了圣詹姆斯儿童学校的孩子们是如何学习自然知识的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. She said, “If children learn it early on when they are younger, it will become part of their daily lives. It’s not something they have to think twice. It should be something that everyone does.”(Rebecca Boker教导孩子们保护地球的重要性。 她说：“如果孩子们在很小的时候就学习这一点，它将成为他们日常生活的一部分。这不是他们需要再三考虑的事情。这应该是每个人都在做的事情。”)”可知，Rebecca Boker认为，孩子们应该养成爱护地球的习惯。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“St. James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden. The students also observe the lifecycle of butterflies and other insects and learn about rain and sea life. They try to use as much recycled material as possible.(圣詹姆斯的孩子们在教室里的杯子里观察植物从种子到芽的生长。然后他们看着这些植物在把它们放在花园里后继续生长。学生们还观察蝴蝶和其他昆虫的生命周期，了解雨水和海洋生物。他们尽量使用回收材料)”可知，第4段表明，圣詹姆斯儿童学校的孩子们通过观察事物了解了很多关于自然的知识。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate Ms. Boker says yes. “Oh they do. They completely understand,” she said.(但是这些非常小的孩子真的理解了他们的老师试图传达的信息吗？Boker说是的。“哦，他们理解。他们完全理解，”她说)”可知，Rebecca Boker在第5段所说的话告诉我们，她学校的孩子们知道保护地球的重要性。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On April 22 the kids at St. James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean-up.(4月22日，圣詹姆斯学校的孩子们将去学校的花园进行一年一度的大扫除)”可知，圣詹姆斯儿童学校的孩子们在4月22日打扫学校的花园。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
___16___ This will stop gems (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
___17___ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ___18___ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ___19___
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems. ___20___ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Wash your hands often.
B. You should have a shower every day.
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.
D. When you are coughing, don't go to school.
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.
F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
G. In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。
【16题详解】
根据下文提示“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前，你最好洗手。”此处承接下文，A项Wash your hands often.(经常洗手)切题。wash your hands是对应词组。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“用一张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。”此处承接下文，C项Don’t use your hands when coughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“呼吸更多的新鲜空气。细菌喜欢呆在干燥温暖的房间里。”此处承接上文，F项So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.(所以你最好呆在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。”此处承接上文，G项In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.(这样，你就不会被这些人感染)切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的。”此处承接下文，E项 Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.(此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷)切题。toothbrush是对应词。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A few months ago the pilot of a small plane had an unusual ___21___. He took off from an airport runway on a training ___22___ . A strong wind blew the plane sideways, and it ___23___ the top of a tree. Both wheels of the plane were knocked ___24___, but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.
The pilot sent a radio ___25___to the airport. He did not know how to ___26___ without wheels. The airport controller ___27___ to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.
A fireman saw a long, open lorry, which was ___28___ at the airport building to collect some goods. The fireman borrowed it and ___29___ to one end of the airport runway. Then he turned round and waited for the plane to ___30___. The airport controller immediately ___31___ a radio message to the ___32___. He told him to try to land on top of the ___33___. The fireman drove quickly along the runway and the pilot flew down to land. Fortunately, he ___34___ to land on the lorry. Part of the lorry was ___35___ and the tail of the plane was broken, ___36___ nobody was injured. The fireman ___37___ the lorry down and then it stopped ___38___. What a heroic scene it is!
The pilot was very ___39___ to all of them who had offered him help, of course. He gladly agreed to ___40___ for the damage to the lorry.
21. A. expression B. experience C. event D. experiment
22. A. flight B. fight C. light D. sight
23. A. reached B. touched C. landed D. caught
24. A. up B. at C. off D. on
25. A. passage B. information C. word D. message
26. A. land B. take off C. reduce D. lower
27. A. refused B. promised C. allowed D. asked
28. A. arriving B. stopping C. waiting D. standing
29. A. ran B. drove C. operated D. rode
30. A. crash B. leave C. go D. come
31. A. sent B. took C. led D. fetched
32. A. plane B. pilot C. engine D. passenger
33. A. ground B. land C. lorry D. building
34. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. agreed
35. A. repaired B. robbed C. damaged D. taken
36. A. or B. yet C. and D. but
37. A. sped B. slowed C. stopped D. drove
38. A. safely B. dangerously C. quickly D. slowly
39. A. sad B. sorry C. grateful D. shy
40. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个飞行员在缺少起落轮的情况下安全降落的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，一名小飞机的飞行员有过一次不同寻常的经历。A. expression 表达，表情；B. experience 经验，经历；C. event 事件；D. experiment 实验。结合语境及整篇文章可知，这位飞行员在几个月以前在飞机没有起落轮的情况下安全降落，这是一次不同寻常的经历。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。A. flight 飞行，航班；B. fight 打架，战斗；C. light 灯，光；D. sight 视力。根据前文“He took off from an airport runway”可知，他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵强风从侧面把他的飞机吹得撞到了一棵树的树顶。A. reached 达到，延伸；B. touched 触到，接触；C. landed 着陆；D. caught 抓住。根据后文“ Both wheels of the plane were knocked 4 ”可知，飞机此时轮子都已经撞掉了，所以可推断飞机一定撞到了这棵树，也就是说，飞机与这棵树有接触。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：飞机的两个起落架的轮子都被撞掉了，但是机身没有损伤。A. knocked up 敲门唤醒；B. knocked at 敲门，敲窗；C. knocked off 撞倒，撞落；D. knocked on 敲打。根据后文“but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.”但是机身没有损伤中的“but”可推断，前面飞机是有损伤的，即轮子被撞掉了。根据下文“without wheels”也有提示。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个飞行员马上通过无线电发送消息给机场。A. passage 文章；B. information 信息；C. word 单词；D. message 消息。根据后文“The airport controller 7 to help the pilot.”可知，机场控制台知道了他的情况并想办法帮助他，所以他是发送了消息给机场。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知道在没有起落架的状态下如何着陆。A. land 着陆；B. take off 起飞；C. reduce 减少；D. lower 减低，放下。根据前文“He took off from an airport runway on a training 2 .”可知，他之前已经起飞，此时需要降落。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台回复承诺一定会帮助他。A. refused 拒绝；B. promised 答应，承诺；C. allowed 允许；D. asked 询问。根据后文“He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.”可知，机场控制台联系了机场消防队并告诉他们怎么做，所以可以推测机场控制台是向飞行员承诺一定会帮助他。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员看到了一辆长长的敞篷卡车，它本来是在机场等待收集货物的。A. arriving 到达；B. stopping 停止；C. waiting 等待；D. standing 站立。根据后文“to collect some goods”消防员借到了这辆车可知，这辆车当时正在机场等待。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防人员借了这辆卡车开到了机场跑道的尽头。 A. ran 跑；B. drove 开，驾驶；C. operated 操作，运转；D. rode 骑。根据后文“Then he turned round”他调头可知，他是把车开到了跑道尽头。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他掉头然后开始等那架飞机的到来。A. crash 崩溃，碰撞；B. leave 离开；C. go 去；D. come 到来。分析后文“He told him to try to land on top of the 13 .”可知，此时的飞机要降落在这辆卡车的车顶，所以此时卡车应该是在等待飞机的到来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. sent 发送；B. took 带，拿；C. led 引导，带领；D. fetched 取来，到达。根据后文“the pilot flew down to land.”可知，这位飞行员降低高度准备着陆，所以可以推测之前机场控制台发送了信息给他。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. plane 飞机; B. pilot 飞行员；C. engine 发动机；D. passenger 乘客。根据整篇文章可知，驾驶飞机的是飞行员，且pilot为原词重现，与上文呼应。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉飞行员要在那辆卡车上着陆。A. ground地面；B. land 陆地；C. lorry 卡车；D. building 建筑。根据后文“land on the lorry.”他成功降落在卡车上可知，机场控制台是要飞行员降落在卡车上。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他成功降落在卡车上。A. managed to do sth. 设法成功做某事；B. tried to do sth. 努力做某事；C. succeeded 成功；D. agreed to do sth. 同意做某事。根据此句中的单词“fortunately”（幸运）可知，飞行员最后成功地降落在了卡车上。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。A. repaired 修复；B. robbed 抢劫；C. damaged 损坏；D. taken 带走，拿走。根据文章最后一句“the damage to the lorry.”可知，卡车是受到了损伤的。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。A. or 或者；B. yet 但是，然而；C. and 而且；D. but 但是。前半句卡车飞机受到损伤与后半句没有人受伤形成转折。故选D项。
37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. sped 加速；B. slowed 减速；C. stopped 停止；D. drove 驾驶。根据后文“then it stopped”可知，此刻的卡车应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. safely 安全地；B. dangerously 危险地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. slowly 慢慢地。此刻的卡车应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。此时已经安全了。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，那位飞行员非常感激那些给他提供了帮助的人。A. sad 伤心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. grateful 感激的；D. shy 害羞的。根据“ all of them who had offered him help.”可知，此时飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他对于提供了帮助的人是非常感激的。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴地同意支付卡车的损失赔偿。A. cost 花费；B. take 花时间，拿；C. spend 度过；D. pay 支付。此时这位飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他很愿意赔偿卡车的损失。故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood ___41___(experience) are often very funny. Children often make us laugh. It’s___42___ (real) true that children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.
I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things ___43___(happen). When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked ___44___a sales manager in a company while my father served in___45___army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents ___46___ (see) me at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was posted on the table reminding me___47___him.
Once my mother came to see me and we went ___48___(shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very ___49___(excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to ___50___ (they), "This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father too!"
My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.
【答案】41. experiences
42. really 43. happened 44. as
45. the 46. to see 47. of
48. shopping
49. excited
50. them
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要回忆了作者快乐的童年生活，在作者小的时候，父亲去当兵，妈妈做公司的销售经理，父母总是很忙。作者只看到过照片上的爸爸。一次在和妈妈买东西的时候遇见了一群士兵，作者说这些人都是他的父亲，这次经历作者和妈妈都很难忘。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：童年经历是很有趣的。根据句意，表示“ 经历”。experience表示“经历”是可数名词，故填experiences。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：确实孩子们会让家庭快乐。副词really修饰形容词true，故填really。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我经常回忆起那些发生过很多趣事的童年。童年发生的事情是一般过去时。故填happened。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈在一家公司作销售经理，而我爸爸在军队当兵。work as…是固定搭配意为“做…...的工作”，as后面的词是表示工作的名词。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我妈妈在一家公司作销售经理，而我爸爸在军队当兵。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，本句中的定冠词the限定the army“军队”表示特指。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是等着他们回家来看我。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词不定式做宾补，wait for somebody to do等待某人做某事。故填to see。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：一次爸爸发了张他穿军装的照片，我就把它放在桌上来时刻想起他。 remind somebody of...使某人想起，故填of。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有一次妈妈来看我，我们一起去购物。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，go shopping意为“去购物”，符合题意。故填shopping。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到他们的时候我非常高兴。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，此处使用过去分词转换的形容词来形容人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的excited是对句子主语I的情况进行的修饰。故填excited。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：我大声地指着他们说，这是我的爸爸，这是我的爸爸，这也是我的爸爸。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，本句中them指代前面提及的a group of soldiers，符合句意。故填them。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【答案】interesting→interested
where→when
football前面加上a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
now→then
去掉my
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。
【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。
3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。
7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8. 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是from then on，故将now改为then。
10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师讲的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：
1．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English._______________________________
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear_Li_Lei，
From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English. You can't catch up with others in your class. Don't worry about it.
I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly，you'd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your English teacher to explain what you can't understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决困难。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
catch up；be worry about；
第三步：连词成句
You can't catch up with others in your class.
Don't worry about it.I think the following may be of lp to you.
Firstly，you'd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more You can ask your English teacher to explain what you can't understand after class.
Secondly，confidence is very important You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .
Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English.
I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future.
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
I hope you will make progress soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“You can ask your English teacher to explain what you can't understand after class. ”这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
