2021-2022学年新疆哈密市第十五中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请考生将第1-40题用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，剩余部分答写在答题卡上。
注意：不写班级、姓名或考号者扣5分！
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six -year old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day．I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine- month old and took off for home．
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600．Not bad, huh
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up．
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in．
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts．
4. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits
A. They took a later flight．
B. They had early bookings．
C. Their flight had been delayed．
D. Their flight had been cancelled．
5. What can we learn about the author
A. She rarely misses a good deal．
B. She seldom makes a compromise．
C. She is very strict with her children．
D. She is interested in cheap products．
6. What does the author do
A. She’s a teacher．
B. She’s a housewife．
C. She’s a media person．
D. She’s a businesswoman．
7. What does the author want to tell us
A. How to expose bad tricks．
B. How to reserve airline seats．
C. How to spend money wisely．
D. How to make a business deal．
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.（达尔塔航空公司(Dalta)提供每人400美元的积分，让我们放弃座位并在第二天离开）”可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“as a big time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.（作为一个淘便宜货的行家，我知道一美元的价值。如今，我们中很少有人能错过一笔好交易）”可知，出作者很少错过便宜货，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s today show for over a decade.（十多年来，我一直是NBC《今日秀》的消费者记者）”可知，作者是个媒体记者，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的“Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. （有些人为了省钱什么都愿意做。而我就是其中之一）”和最后一段“I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.（我之所以告诉你这些，是因为让你的钱花得值并不可耻。在孩子的鞋子、衣服和昂贵的餐厅上，我也很吝啬。但我会毫不犹豫地把钱花在理发上。它的形状保持得更长，这是人们首先注意到的。我还会买一件经典的家具。质量的持续）”可知第一段段首句给出作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。由此推知，作者想告诉我们如何明智地花钱，故选C项。
C
Many people think that listening is a passive(被动的) business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often, we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.
It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
8. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on one’s own mind
C. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world
9. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A. How to listen well. B. What to listen to.
C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening
10. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.
A. listen actively B. listen on purpose
C. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind
11. What type of writing the article likely to be
A. Science fiction B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了善于倾听使人际交往通畅，并且能使双方共同成长。而倾听要全神贯注，懂得认同他人的看法；倾听要有足够的精力，并学会海纳百川。文章中作者利用倾听的心理疗法治愈了他的病人，这就是一个很好的例证。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside.”以及后文“Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.”可知，包容包括暂时放弃或抛开自己的偏见和欲望，尽可能地从内部体验别人的世界，体验说话者的内心世界，因为倾听包括了对他人的包容，也包括了对他人的暂时接受。故画线部分意思是“体验说话者的内心世界”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.(好的倾听也需要完全的专注于别人。良好倾听的一个重要部分是被称为“包容”的规则。包围包括暂时放弃或抛开自己的偏见和欲望，尽可能地从内部体验别人的世界，站在别人的立场上。此外，因为倾听包括了对他人的包容，也包括了对他人的暂时接受。感觉到这种接受，说话者似乎很愿意向听者敞开他或她内心的思想。真正的沟通正在进行中，良好倾听所需要的能量是如此之大，只有通过扩展自己以共同成长的意愿才能实现)”可知，第二段讲述的是如何更好的倾听。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.(即使我们觉得在我们的商业交易或社会关系中我们在倾听，我们通常所做的是有选择地倾听)”可知，根据作者的观点，在交流中，人们倾向于有目的地倾听。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是向人们说明作为一个真正的聆听者，我们不可以是一个被动的接受者，而是要成为积极的真正的聆听者，最后一段则通过实例说明真正的聆听在心理治疗上的重要性。因此，本文是在向我们宣讲大众科学，属于科普题材。故选D。
D
London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶) He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆）of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
12. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ._____
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
13. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _____
A. change London’s skyline
B. inherit London’s tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
14. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_______ .
A. is only preferred by the rich
B. is intended for wealthy people
C. is far away from the poor area
D. is popular only with Londoners
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London
D. The Shard: A Change for the Better
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦新建了欧洲最高的被称之为“the Shard”的摩天大楼，成为了伦敦的新标志，然而对此却有不同的观点，尤其是对新的摩天大楼代表的阶层更是有络绎不绝的批评之声。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知, 这座建筑的侧面不规则。所以这座建筑有一个不寻常的形状。它看起来像一块非常薄、锋利的碎玻璃。这就是这座建筑得名的原因。所以正是因为它的外形新的摩天大楼才被称作为“the Shard”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition ”可知Piano说，Shard的尖顶形状是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。所以当Piano设计Shard时，Piano希望它能继承伦敦的传统，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解。根据文章第五段“Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. …So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.”可知批评者认为它只是代表了有钱的富人，也成为了穷人与富人的区分和界限，所以提到社会分化的批评家认为Shard是为富人设计的。故B正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better 可知文章是在探究与阐述对新的摩天大楼所带来的变化究竟是怎样的，故利用这样的话题作为标题很鲜明直接，所以短文的最佳标题为“碎片大厦：更好的改变？”故D正确。
第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（答案涂在答题卡上）
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
___16___, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. ___17___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
___18___
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. ___19___. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone.
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ___20___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren’t like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.
F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Get a coach以及设空处后句so get help（所以寻求一些帮助）可知，E项“不管是什么演讲，公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境，引起下文Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文 so good public speaking training should develop those(好的公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力，而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了＂的含义。故选B。
【18题详解】
本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到 lots of dos and don’ts,walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不。故选C（要对条条框框说不）作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上一句 Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一句good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人，有着自己个人的习惯。)可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16至35各小题所给的四个选项中的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___21___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___22___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, ___23___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___24___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___25___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___26___ and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and ___27___ everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a ___28___ instead ” Dario asked.
They both loved the ___29___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _____30_____ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party _____31_____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _____32_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _____33_____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____34_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _____35_____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t _____36_____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _____37_____ music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be _____38_____ to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____39_____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of _____40_____ and made him feel that they were home at last.
21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
30. A. to B. with C. for D. from
31 A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
33. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
36. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
40. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked走路。根据空后的side by side at the piano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的They played jazz music可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的made them feel very happy以及空后的their happiness disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文中的One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question质疑；D. visit拜访。根据we could go和in person可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展示；D. play玩。根据下文中的party lights和the day of the party可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。
【29题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance表演；D. action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
【30题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的Some guests brought presents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised许诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据下文中的You might play like this every night可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。owe sb sth意为“感激，欠某人……”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb．an apology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。根据上一句I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕。根据上文These songs are beautiful music可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的made him feel that they were home at last可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：
The loud ___2___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
本题容易误选A项voice，但voice是指“嗓音；说话声；歌唱声”，但根据上文内容可知，是指弹奏出来的爵士乐声，所以应该选C。
第三部分：写作（共四节，满分80分）
第一节：单词短语辨认（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
请在答题纸上写出下列英语单词的汉语词义。（单词见答题卡）
第二节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；答案写在答题卡上）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody ____41____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is ____42____(please), it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know ____43____ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude ____44____ it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____45____(embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____46____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for ____47____(we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our ____48____(congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will ____49____(definite) fade.
In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, _____50_____ there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
【答案】41. likes
42. unpleasant
43. how 44. to##towards
45. embarrassed
46. As 47. ourselves
48. congratulations
49. definitely
50. but##yet
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然失败是不愉快的，但它可以是一件积极的事情，介绍了如何成为一个好的输家。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然失败是不愉快的，但它可以是一件积极的事情。空处作表语，表示“不愉快的”应用形容词unpleasant，作表语。故填unpleasant。
【43题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的输家。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一方面，我们应该对它采取积极的态度。结合句意表示“对……采取积极的态度”可知短语为take a positive attitude to/towards。故填to/towards。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。此处作表语，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is known to all，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己创造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境表示“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消退。作宾语，表示“祝贺”应用名词congratulation，且表示祝贺时常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消退。修饰动词fade应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。上文提到会很痛苦，后文则说有好处，前后为转折关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
第四节：书面表达（满分25分，请写在答题卡写作区域）
51. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍高中新生活；
2.你所遇到的问题；
3.你对未来的期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Long time no see! I miss you very much.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
Long time no see! I miss you very much.How’s your life in senior secondary school At the beginning of the new semester, I realized that entering a senior school from junior school is really a big challenge for me.As a freshman, my new school life is a little challenging and stressful.
Firstly, I have difficulty with several subjects, especially maths and physics.I felt sort of anxious because this school differs in many ways from my previous one, but I am trying my best to adapt to it.Moreover, I haven’t made any new friends with the same interests so far so I felt extremely lonely and helpless from time to time.What’s more, what is also very different is that I have to live on campus from now on, which I’m still not used to.
All in all, though I’m worried about keeping up with the excellent students, I will do my best to study harder.I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter 写封信，介绍你的新的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：be aware of→realize
压力大的： high pressure/ under a lot of pressure →stressful
尽力：endeavour→try my best
适应：adjust/accommodate→adapt to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a freshman, my new school life is a little challenging and stressful.
拓展句：Not only is my new school life a little challenging but also is stressful as a freshman,
【点睛】[高分句型1] .I felt sort of anxious because this school differs in many ways from my previous one, but I am trying my best to adapt to it.(运用了because引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, what is also very different is that I have to live on campus from now on, which I’m still not used to.(运用了what引导的主语从句、 that引导的表语从句以及which引导的定语从句)哈密市第十五中学2021--2022学年第一学期
高一年级9月月考 英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请考生将第1-40题用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，剩余部分答写在答题卡上。
注意：不写班级、姓名或考号者扣5分！
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six -year old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day．I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine- month old and took off for home．
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600．Not bad, huh
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up．
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in．
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts．
4. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits
A. They took a later flight．
B. They had early bookings．
C. Their flight had been delayed．
D. Their flight had been cancelled．
5. What can we learn about the author
A. She rarely misses a good deal．
B. She seldom makes a compromise．
C. She is very strict with her children．
D. She is interested in cheap products．
6. What does the author do
A She’s a teacher．
B. She’s a housewife．
C She’s a media person．
D. She’s a businesswoman．
7. What does the author want to tell us
A. How to expose bad tricks．
B. How to reserve airline seats．
C. How to spend money wisely．
D. How to make a business deal．
C
Many people think that listening is a passive(被动的) business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often, we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.
It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
8. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on one’s own mind
C. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world
9. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A. How to listen well. B. What to listen to.
C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening
10. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.
A. listen actively B. listen on purpose
C. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind
11. What type of writing the article likely to be
A. Science fiction B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science
D
London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶) He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆）of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
12. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ._____
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
13. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _____
A. change London’s skyline
B. inherit London’s tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
14. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_______ .
A. is only preferred by the rich
B. is intended for wealthy people
C. is far away from the poor area
D. is popular only with Londoners
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London
D. The Shard: A Change for the Better
第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（答案涂在答题卡上）
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
___16___, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. ___17___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
___18___
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. ___19___. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone.
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ___20___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren’t like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.
F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
第二部分：语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16至35各小题所给的四个选项中的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___21___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___22___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, ___23___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___24___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___25___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___26___ and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and ___27___ everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a ___28___ instead ” Dario asked.
They both loved the ___29___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _____30_____ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party _____31_____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _____32_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _____33_____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____34_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _____35_____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t _____36_____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _____37_____ music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be _____38_____ to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____39_____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of _____40_____ and made him feel that they were home at last.
21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
30. A. to B. with C. for D. from
31. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
33. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
36. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
37 A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
40. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
第三部分：写作（共四节，满分80分）
第一节：单词短语辨认（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
请在答题纸上写出下列英语单词的汉语词义。（单词见答题卡）
第二节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；答案写在答题卡上）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody ____41____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is ____42____(please), it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know ____43____ to be a good loser.
For one thing we should take a positive attitude ____44____ it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____45____(embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____46____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for ____47____(we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our ____48____(congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will ____49____(definite) fade.
In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, _____50_____ there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
第四节：书面表达（满分25分，请写在答题卡写作区域）
51. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍高中新生活；
2.你所遇到的问题；
3.你对未来的期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Long time no see! I miss you very much.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
