罗平二中2021-2022学年（上）学期高一年级10月月考
英语 试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. She needs the car for her family.
B She is going out next week.
C. She invites the man to an outing.
2. How does Jack feel these days
A.Touched. B.Worried. C. Excited.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend
A. Buy a refrigerator. B. See a movie. C. Eat out in town.
5. When will the next train for Chicago leave
A. At 8:30 B. At 11:30 C. At 10:30
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the zoo.
7.What does the woman ask her son to do
A. Tidy up his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Prepare breakfast.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.Who is Molly
A. A patient. B. A mother. C. A nurse.
9.What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do
A. Wash the baby. B. Comfort the baby. C. Dress the baby.
10.How is Doctor Laver towards Molly
A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Generous.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Who is Janet
A. Don’s neighbor. B. Don’s assistant. C. Don’s mother.
12.What happens to Don
A. He misses a call. B. He gets lost. C. He is ill.
13.What will Professor Webster do for Don
A. Give the students some homework.
B. Find someone else to teach the class.
C. Return the exam papers to students.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.Why does the woman need the job
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To support herself through college.
C. To gain some work experience.
15.Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job
A. Between the shop shelves.
B. In the manager’s office.
C. At the cashier’s desk.
16.How is the woman’s performance at school
A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Average.
17.What will be the woman’s working hours if she gets the job
A.9:00a.m.-6:00p.m. B. 8:30a.m.-6:10p.m. C. 8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.How many tube lines are there in London
A. 34. B. 25. C. 12.
19.How are different lines marked on the tube map
A. By color. B. By shape. C. By number.
20.What should you do if you find yourself going in the wrong direction
A. Ask the train driver for help.
B. Get out of the tube at once.
C. Get off at the next station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Email: info@quasimodo.de
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 1973
Email: info@paris-
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email: askus@
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mon. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 4478768
Email: info@mtccc.com
1. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from________.
A. 1—20 Mar. B. 26 Nov.—7 Dec. C. 15—20 Nov. D. Mar.—20 Nov.
2. You can e-mail ________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@mtccc.com B. info@paris-
C. askus@ D. info@quasimodo.de
3. You can buy ________at the Craft Show.
A. some books about film B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. glass, ironwork and clothing
B
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal ” cried both at once.
“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall ”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”
4. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. quarrelling B. playing C. complaining D. deciding
5. What did the crocodile think was best about himself
A. His big mouth. B. His swimming skill.
C. His strong skin. D. His dangerous teeth.
6. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement
A. He ordered them to fight. B. He suggested a competition.
C He made a quick decision. D. He asked them to describe themselves.
7. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task
A. By working together. B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.
C
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
9. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A. Supportive and open-minded. B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking. D. Strict but interesting.
10. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
C. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
11. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake？
A. It was mainly about the different people of China.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was only made public after Xu died.
D
Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the world’s carbon emissions(碳排放）are believed to come from airline travel. Thai number is likely to go up—the number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, and is expected to keep increasing.
To help fight climate change, Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to “ Fly Responsibly”. The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. In a video, the airline suggests that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could lake a train instead.
However, some people have suggested that instead of asking the public to think carefully about their actions, KLM, and other airlines, need to be considering solutions that lie with the industry itself . “ Voluntary (主动的）actions by customers are not enough; the cost of flying must increase." said Justin Francis, founder of Responsible Travel.
Anna Hughes, who runs Flight Free UK, Sees much of the “greening" in aviation(航空) as problematic. She said, “The simple fact is that climate change, worsened by our use of (fossil fuels(化石燃料），will make it difficult for our children to live on this planet. While we welcome action，to make aviation friendlier to the environment, airlines must be honest about their influence on climate change."
But the International Air Transport Association (IATA) is backing the KLM program. Rafael Schwartzman, IATA's vice-president for Europe, said, “We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. In certain cases you could have another choice. " But, he added, “the UK is an island. If you want to trade internationally, you will have to count on aviation.”
12. What does KLM suggest travelers do
A. Spend less on traveling. B. Think twice before they fly.
C. Act responsibly on a plane. D. Travel by train whenever possible.
13. What’s Francis’s solution for greening aviation
A. To turn to cleaner fuels.
B. To raise the price of tickets.
C. To encourage customers to volunteer.
D. To tell the public how to cut air pollution.
14. What’s the IATA’s attitude towards “Fly Responsibly”？
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
15. What’s the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce a Dutch airline.
B. To list the harms of airline travel.
C. To discuss a program of an airline.
D. To call on people to fight climate change.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find your Purpose (目标）in Life
Many people are living life without knowing what they want out of life. They live life not for themselves, but because of work and survival needs. When you are not living a purposeful life and you have no idea what you are meant to do in the world, you will feel lost. ____16____
One of the easiest ways is to listen to what life is telling you.____17____ Spend time understanding your feelings, emotions, and mastering yourself. The better you understand yourself, the more you can align(使一致)your purpose and live a meaningful life.
____18____Most people don’t dare to do things that will change their lives. And this is why most people are not living their life’s purpose. It doesn’t matter if you try out something and fail in it. What matters most is that you try out new things to see if they are what you are looking for.
Sometimes, to find your purpose in life, you need to start with your strengths. If you’re good at one thing and you love doing it, then, by all means, pursue it in life. ____19____ Your strengths are what drives your internal motivation(动机).
Find out what makes you most happy and joyful in life. If you are unclear about what makes you happy, just take a piece of paper and list down every possible activity and thing that make you happy. ____20____
A. So how do you find your purpose in life
B. Your strengths give you a clear sign of the kind of life you might want to live.
C. Relate the things that make you happy to the purpose of your life.
D. What comes easy to you
E. To discover(发现）your life, you must learn to listen to it.
F. Finding and living a purposeful life is difficult.
G. Another method is through exploration and discovery.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can't____21____what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____I learnt that day.
I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong, but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson and____25____ a good idea. She ____26____ both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____27____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could____28____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what____29____ the object was. "White," he answered in a _____30_____voice.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, _____31_____ it was obviously black! Another_____32_____started between my classmate and me, this_____33_____about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_____34_____ and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. I _____35_____ answer, "White." It was then _____36_____I realised I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two _____37_____ coloured sides, and from his side it was white. _____38_____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must _____39_____yourself in the other person's shoes and look at the _____40_____through their eyes in order to truly understand their views.
21. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine
22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson
23. A. sure B. told C. afraid D. persuaded
24. A. doctor B. parent C. partner D. teacher
25. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with
26. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came
27. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
28. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly
29. A. height B. colour C. size D. shape
30. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful
31. A. for B. unless C. if D. although
32. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation
33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month
34. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
35. A. hoped to B. needed to C. had to D. was able to.
36. A. when B. before C. that D. since
37. A. loosely B. frequently C. differently D. beautifully
38. A. Still B. Then C. Also D. Only
39. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. put
40 A. performance B. loneliness C. movement D. situation
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the widespread(传播)of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people's lives have been____41____(change) by online communities and social network.
Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. ____42____ (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and was not interested ____43____ anything. Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she ____44____ (get) support and advice by sharing her problems.
____45____(inspire) by the people she met online, she started ____46____ IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully.
In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong ____47____(believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that ____48____ is highly important to bridge the digital divide.
“When you go through tough times, you meet others ____49____ are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.“____50____(think) about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” Others' lives have been changed, and so has her life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello Tina,
l'm very pleased to know you were coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interesting in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful and attractively city in Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near of Chengdu. We can also visited Du Fu's Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang) , which оnе оf mу fаvоur tе рlасе . Du Fu wа оnе оf mо t fаmоu роеt ( 诗人) n Сh nе е h tоrу. Не l vеd there for several year. After he died, it becomes a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful but quiet place, excellent for reading and thought.
I hope you like my suggestion.
Love,
Weiwei
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办冬运会。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：
1.时间，地点；
2.活动安排；
3.其它。
要求：100词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。罗平二中2021-2022学年（上）学期高一年级10月月考
英语 试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. She needs the car for her family.
B. She is going out next week.
C. She invites the man to an outing.
2. How does Jack feel these days
A.Touched. B.Worried. C. Excited.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend
A. Buy a refrigerator. B. See a movie. C. Eat out in town.
5. When will the next train for Chicago leave
A. At 8:30 B. At 11:30 C. At 10:30
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the zoo.
7.What does the woman ask her son to do
A. Tidy up his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Prepare breakfast.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.Who is Molly
A. A patient. B. A mother. C. A nurse.
9.What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do
A. Wash the baby. B. Comfort the baby. C. Dress the baby.
10.How is Doctor Laver towards Molly
A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Generous.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Who is Janet
A. Don’s neighbor. B. Don’s assistant. C. Don’s mother.
12.What happens to Don
A. He misses a call. B. He gets lost. C. He is ill.
13.What will Professor Webster do for Don
A. Give the students some homework.
B. Find someone else to teach the class.
C. Return the exam papers to students.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.Why does the woman need the job
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To support herself through college.
C. To gain some work experience.
15.Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job
A. Between the shop shelves.
B. In the manager’s office.
C. At the cashier’s desk.
16.How is the woman’s performance at school
A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Average.
17.What will be the woman’s working hours if she gets the job
A.9:00a.m.-6:00p.m. B. 8:30a.m.-6:10p.m. C. 8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.How many tube lines are there in London
A. 34. B. 25. C. 12.
19.How are different lines marked on the tube map
A. By color. B. By shape. C. By number.
20.What should you do if you find yourself going in the wrong direction
A. Ask the train driver for help.
B. Get out of the tube at once.
C. Get off at the next station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Email: info@quasimodo.de
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 1973
Email: info@paris-
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email: askus@oneofakindshowcom
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mon. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 4478768
Email: info@mtccc.com
1. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from________.
A. 1—20 Mar. B. 26 Nov.—7 Dec. C. 15—20 Nov. D. Mar.—20 Nov.
2. You can e-mail ________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@mtccc.com B. info@paris-
C. askus@ D. info@quasimodo.de
3. You can buy ________at the Craft Show.
A. some books about film B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. glass, ironwork and clothing
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种艺术活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Young Music Scene Concert中的Time: 15—20 Nov.（时间：11月15日-11月20日）可知，人们可以在11月15日-11月20日在Young Scene Concert享受音乐。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Documentary Film Month中的Documentary Film Month及Email: info@paris-可知，人们如果想要观看记录片电影，可以发邮件给info@paris-。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Craft Show中的“There are hundreds of artisans from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.”（这里有来自加拿大各地的数百名工匠，出售珠宝、陶器、玻璃、铁器和服装。）可知，在Craft Show上，可以买到玻璃，铁器和服装。故选D项。
B
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal ” cried both at once.
“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall ”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this, off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”
4. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. quarrelling B. playing C. complaining D. deciding
5. What did the crocodile think was best about himself
A. His big mouth. B. His swimming skill.
C. His strong skin. D. His dangerous teeth.
6. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement
A. He ordered them to fight. B. He suggested a competition.
C. He made a quick decision. D. He asked them to describe themselves.
7. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task
A. By working together. B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一头大象和一条鳄鱼争论哪个动物更好，狮子王给它们布置了任务，任务完成后，最后狮子王告诉它们，它们都很好，一个并不比另一个好。
4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二至四段中的““Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.”（“看看我的力气，”大象说。“我可以用我的象鼻拔出一棵树，树根和所有东西”“啊！但是你的皮肤没有我的那么厚，”鳄鱼回答说。“刀子和牙齿都割不开它。”就在它们要打架的时候，一只狮子碰巧经过。），可知大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，说得都要打架了，说明它们在争吵，可推测disputing在此处意为 “quarrelling（争吵）”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的““Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.””（“啊！但是你的皮肤没有我的那么厚，”鳄鱼回答说。“刀子和牙齿都割不开它。”），可知鳄鱼认为自己的优点是皮厚（拥有强壮的皮肤）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第六至九段中的““Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal ” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall ” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.””（“你能告诉我们哪种动物更好吗？”它们同时喊道。“当然，狮子指着河对岸说。“你看到墙上士兵的金属帽子了吗？”“是的！”动物们回答说。“好吧，那么，”狮子继续说，“去拿吧，拿来给我，到时候我就可以在你们之间作出决定了。”），可知狮子让大象和鳄鱼去拿墙上士兵的金属帽子，再决定二者谁是更好的动物，可推测狮子用一场竞赛处理动物之间的分歧。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.”（大象试图跟上水中快速移动的鳄鱼，结果变得粗心大意。当它被迫急转弯以避开漂浮的树枝时，大象把帽子掉了下来，掉到河底。鳄鱼注意到了事故，于是它潜了下去，用大嘴把帽子带上来。然后它们回来了，鳄鱼把金属帽子放在狮子的脚边。），可知大象因为游的太快导致帽子掉了，鳄鱼注意到了事故，用大嘴把帽子带上来，可得出正是因为它们的共同合作，它们最终把帽子带到了狮子王的面前。故选A项。
C
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
9. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A. Supportive and open-minded. B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking. D. Strict but interesting.
10. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
C. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
11. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake？
A. It was mainly about the different people of China.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was only made public after Xu died.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，简述了著名的作家兼地理学家徐霞客的生平重要事迹，并简单介绍了《徐霞客游记》这本书的由来。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). ”（人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”，明代游记作家兼地理学家徐霞客(1587-1641)就是最好的例子。）及文章最后一段关键句“Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.”（虽然不完整，但它仍然使徐霞客成为一个周游世界的传奇。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了徐霞客的一生，即，本文为徐霞客生平故事的梗概。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.”（这位具有现代思想的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他从旅行中获得的知识，她拒绝让儿子待在家里。 她同意儿子每年可以出去旅行三个月，这样农活就少了。）可知，徐霞客的母亲是支持儿子并且思想开明的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. ”（虽然很富有，但徐霞客避免舒适的旅行，宁愿步行去几乎所有地方。 这样他就可以详细研究环境，得到自然世界的真实画面。）可知，徐霞客更喜欢步行旅行是因为步行可以让他仔细观察和研究环境。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. ”（当他的日记在他去世多年后最终被印刷出来时，其中很多已经被销毁或丢失了。）可知，《徐霞客游记》在徐霞客去世后才被公开。故选D项。
D
Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the world’s carbon emissions(碳排放）are believed to come from airline travel. Thai number is likely to go up—the number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, and is expected to keep increasing.
To help fight climate change, Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to “ Fly Responsibly”. The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. In a video, the airline suggests that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could lake a train instead.
However, some people have suggested that instead of asking the public to think carefully about their actions, KLM, and other airlines, need to be considering solutions that lie with the industry itself . “ Voluntary (主动的）actions by customers are not enough; the cost of flying must increase." said Justin Francis, founder of Responsible Travel.
Anna Hughes, who runs Flight Free UK, Sees much of the “greening" in aviation(航空) as problematic. She said, “The simple fact is that climate change, worsened by our use of (fossil fuels(化石燃料），will make it difficult for our children to live on this planet. While we welcome action，to make aviation friendlier to the environment, airlines must be honest about their influence on climate change."
But the International Air Transport Association (IATA) is backing the KLM program. Rafael Schwartzman, IATA's vice-president for Europe, said, “We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. In certain cases you could have another choice. " But, he added, “the UK is an island. If you want to trade internationally, you will have to count on aviation.”
12. What does KLM suggest travelers do
A. Spend less on traveling. B. Think twice before they fly.
C. Act responsibly on a plane. D. Travel by train whenever possible.
13. What’s Francis’s solution for greening aviation
A. To turn to cleaner fuels.
B. To raise the price of tickets.
C. To encourage customers to volunteer.
D. To tell the public how to cut air pollution.
14. What’s the IATA’s attitude towards “Fly Responsibly”？
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
15. What’s the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce a Dutch airline.
B. To list the harms of airline travel.
C. To discuss a program of an airline.
D. To call on people to fight climate change.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对荷兰航空公司KLM启动要求人们“负责任地飞行”的项目进行了讨论。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. ”（该公司要求其客户在购买机票之前考虑他们的选择。）可知，KLM建议游客在飞行前多多考虑。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Voluntary (主动的）actions by customers are not enough; the cost of flying must increase”（只有顾客自愿的行动是不够的;飞行的费用必须增加）可知，弗朗西斯的绿色航空解决方案是增加机票的价格。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. ”（我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利。）可知，国际航空运输协会对“负责任飞行”的态度是支持的。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution.”（喷气式飞机是人类污染的最大原因之一。）可知，第一段提出了飞机的污染问题，根据第二段第一句To help fight climate change, Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to “ Fly Responsibly”. （为了帮助应对气候变化，荷兰航空公司KLM启动了一个项目，要求人们“负责任地飞行”。）可知，针对第一段提出的问题，荷兰航空公司KLM启动了一个项目，根据第三段第一句“However, some people have suggested that instead of asking the public to think carefully about their actions, KLM, and other airlines, need to be considering solutions that lie with the industry itself .”（然而，一些人建议，与其让公众仔细考虑他们的行为，荷兰皇家航空和其他航空公司需要考虑行业本身的解决方案。）可知，第三段表明了一些人对这个项目的看法，根据第四段最后一句“While we welcome action，to make aviation friendlier to the environment, airlines must be honest about their influence on climate change.”（我们欢迎采取行动，使航空对环境更加友好，但航空公司必须诚实地说明它们对气候变化的影响。）和第五段第二句“We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. ”（我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利。）可知，第四段和第五段也是人们对此项目的看法。所以文章的主要目的是讨论一家航空公司的项目。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find your Purpose (目标）in Life
Many people are living life without knowing what they want out of life. They live life not for themselves, but because of work and survival needs. When you are not living a purposeful life and you have no idea what you are meant to do in the world, you will feel lost. ____16____
One of the easiest ways is to listen to what life is telling you.____17____ Spend time understanding your feelings, emotions, and mastering yourself. The better you understand yourself, the more you can align(使一致)your purpose and live a meaningful life.
____18____Most people don’t dare to do things that will change their lives. And this is why most people are not living their life’s purpose. It doesn’t matter if you try out something and fail in it. What matters most is that you try out new things to see if they are what you are looking for.
Sometimes, to find your purpose in life, you need to start with your strengths. If you’re good at one thing and you love doing it, then, by all means, pursue it in life. ____19____ Your strengths are what drives your internal motivation(动机).
Find out what makes you most happy and joyful in life. If you are unclear about what makes you happy, just take a piece of paper and list down every possible activity and thing that make you happy. ____20____
A. So how do you find your purpose in life
B. Your strengths give you a clear sign of the kind of life you might want to live.
C. Relate the things that make you happy to the purpose of your life.
D. What comes easy to you
E. To discover(发现）your life, you must learn to listen to it.
F. Finding and living a purposeful life is difficult.
G. Another method is through exploration and discovery.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种找寻生活目标的方法。
【16题详解】
空处放在第一段最后，根据下一段首句“One of the easiest ways is to listen to what life is telling you.（最简单的方法之一就是倾听生活告诉你的一切）”及第一段空前一句“When you are not living a purposeful life and you have no idea what you are meant to do in the world, you will feel lost.（当你过着没有目标的生活，你不知道你在这个世界上要做什么，你会感到迷茫）”可知，本句为过渡句。A选项“So how do you find your purpose in life （那么，你如何找到生活的目标呢）”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的首句“One of the easiest ways is to listen to what life is telling you.（最简单的方法之一就是倾听生活告诉你的一切）”可知，第一个方法是要去倾听生活。与E选项“To discover your life, you must learn to listen to it.（要发现你的生活，你必须学会倾听它）”意思一致,listen是关键词。故选E项。
【18题详解】
本空为本段首句，为主旨句。下文“Most people don’t dare to do things that will change their lives. （大多数人不敢做会改变他们生活的事情）”及“What matters most is that you try out new things to see if they are what you are looking for.（最重要的是，你要尝试新事物，看看它们是不是你想要的）”可知，本段讲述的方法与探索与尝试新事物有关。G选项“Another method is through exploration and discovery.（另一种方法是通过探索和发现）”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
本段描述我们应该大胆追求我们擅长并且热爱的事物。根据空后一句“Your strengths are what drives your internal motivation.（你的长处是驱动你内在动机的东西）”可知，空处与长处有关。B选项“Your strengths give you a clear sign of the kind of life you might want to live.（你的优点会让你清楚地知道你想要什么样的生活）”符合语境，strength是关键词。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空前一句“If you are unclear about what makes you happy, just take a piece of paper and list down every possible activity and thing that make you happy. （如果你不清楚什么能让你快乐，那就拿出一张纸，写下每一个可能让你快乐的活动和事情）”表示我们应该清楚知道什么让我们快乐，由此推知，下文陈述这样做的目的。C选项“Relate the things that make you happy to the purpose of your life.（把让你快乐的事情和你的生活目标联系起来）”符合此处语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can't____21____what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____I learnt that day.
I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong, but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson and____25____ a good idea. She ____26____ both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____27____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could____28____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what____29____ the object was. "White," he answered in a _____30_____voice.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, _____31_____ it was obviously black! Another_____32_____started between my classmate and me, this_____33_____about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_____34_____, and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. I _____35_____ answer, "White." It was then _____36_____I realised I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two _____37_____ coloured sides, and from his side it was white. _____38_____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must _____39_____yourself in the other person's shoes and look at the _____40_____through their eyes in order to truly understand their views.
21. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine
22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson
23 A. sure B. told C. afraid D. persuaded
24. A. doctor B. parent C. partner D. teacher
25. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with
26. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came
27. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
28. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly
29. A. height B. colour C. size D. shape
30. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful
31. A. for B. unless C. if D. although
32. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation
33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month
34. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
35. A. hoped to B. needed to C. had to D. was able to.
36. A. when B. before C. that D. since
37. A. loosely B. frequently C. differently D. beautifully
38. A. Still B. Then C. Also D. Only
39. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. put
40. A. performance B. loneliness C. movement D. situation
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在小学时和同学因一件物品是什么而争论不止，老师用一件两面不同色彩的物品做实验，给作者上了重要的一课：你必须设身处地为别人着想，从别人的角度去看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是关于什么的了，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。A. think思考；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. determine决定。根据空后“what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____2____I learnt that day”可知，此处表示不记得争论的内容了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.class课堂；B. speech演讲；C. text课文；D. lesson教训。根据空后“I learnt that day”及下文“Our ____4____ decided to teach us a very important lesson”可知，此处表示自己学到的教训。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是对的，他是错的，但他坚信我是错的，他是对的。根据下文“but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right”可推知，我应该肯定自己是正确的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课，并想出了一个好主意。A. doctor医生；B. parent父（母）；C. partner伙伴；D. teacher老师。根据空后“decided to teach us a very important lesson”可知，应该是老师给我们上一堂非常重要的课。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. keep up with赶得上；B. go on with继续；C. come up with想出；D. get along with与……相处得好。根据空后“a good idea”可知，此处表示想出一个好主意。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。A. wake叫醒；B. bring带来；C. advise建议；D. come来。根据空后的to可知，此处考查bring…to…的固定用法，表示：将……带到……。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. the other(两者中)另一个；B. other其余的；C. another另一个；D. others其余的（物品/人）。根据上文“on one side of her desk”可知，此处表示桌子的另外一边，用the other。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地看见它是黑色的。A. clearly清楚地；B. happily开心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“I couldn't believe he said the object was white”可知，我应该看清楚物品是黑色的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问男孩物品是什么颜色的。A. height高度；B. colour颜色；C. size尺码；D. shae形状。根据下文“White”可知，此处询问颜色。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大声回答：“白色的。”A. sweet甜美的；B. loud响亮的；C. fearful恐惧的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 14 , and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. I 15 answer, "White."”可知，物品的另一面是白色的，因此，男孩应该是大声回答的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，因为它显然是黑色的！A. for因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据句意，空格后是空格前的原因，for可以表示“因为”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学又吵了起来，这次是关于物体的颜色。A. match比赛；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据文章第一句“When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论) with a boy named Tom in my class.”可知，此处表示又一次争论开始了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.day天；B.time次；C.chance机会；D. month月。根据句意可知，这是另一次争吵。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了位置，现在她问我那东西是什么颜色。A. desks课桌；B. seats座位；C. attitudes态度；D. places地方。根据上文“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.”可知，此处是交换了位置。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不答：“白色的。”A. hope to希望；B. need to需要；C. have to不得不；D. be able to能够。根据下文“It was then 16 I realised I was wrong.”可知，作者意识到自己错了，以为物品是黑色的，但是另一面是白色的，不得不回答是白色的。故选C项。
36题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就在那时我意识到我错了。A. when当……的时候；B.before在……之前：C. that引导强调句，无实意；D. since自从，因为。此处为强调句型It’s+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分；强调then，应用that。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它有两个不同颜色的侧面，从他的角度看，它是白色的。 A. loosely宽松地；B. frequently频繁地；C. differently不同地；D. beautifully美丽地。由前文中两种颜色可知，两面的颜色是不同的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有我这边是黑色的。A. Still仍然；B. Then然后；C. Also并且；D. Only只有。根据语境可知，此处表示只有从我这边看是黑色的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天老师给我上了非常重要的一课：你必须设身处地为别人着想，从别人的角度去看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点。A. sit坐；B. stand站；C. lie躺；D. put放。固定短语put yourself in other person's shoe“设身处地为别人想”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；B. loneliness孤单；C. movement运动；D. situation情形。根据上文“You must 19 yourself in the other person's shoes”可推测，我们应该从别人的角度去看当时的情形。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the widespread(传播)of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people's lives have been____41____(change) by online communities and social network.
Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. ____42____ (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and was not interested ____43____ anything. Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she ____44____ (get) support and advice by sharing her problems.
____45____(inspire) by the people she met online, she started ____46____ IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully.
In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong ____47____(believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that ____48____ is highly important to bridge the digital divide.
“When you go through tough times, you meet others ____49____ are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.“____50____(think) about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” Others' lives have been changed, and so has her life.
【答案】41. changed
42. Unfortunately
43. in 44. got
45. Inspired
46. an 47. belief
48. it 49. who##that
50. Thinking
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名英语老师由于疾病失业后教老年人如何上网的故事。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：此外，在线社区和社交网络改变了一些人的生活。观察句子可知，主语为people‘s lives，与change构成被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动，空处缺少过去分词。故填changed。
2.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她因生病而突然失业。根据“out of work due to her sudden illness”可以推测，Jan突然失业是不幸的，放在开头，用逗号隔开，用副词形式。故填Unfortunately。
3.考查介词。句意：她被困在家里，感到孤独，对任何事都不感兴趣。本题考查be interested in“对……感兴趣的”。故填：in。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：多亏了互联网，她加入了一个在线社区，在那里她通过分享自己的问题获得了支持和建议。空处缺少where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语joined可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填got。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她在网上认识的人的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何上网。空处缺少句子的状语，逻辑主语she与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处IT club第一次出现，为泛指，且IT首字母发音为元音音素，用an。故填：an。
7.考查名词。句意：她坚信每个人都该使用互联网，弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。空处作hold的宾语，believe“相信”为动词，对应名词为belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。
8.考查代词。句意同上。空处缺少代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为“to bridge the digital divide”。故填it。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他人也面临着类似的挑战，”Jan说。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为others，作定语从句主语，指代人，用who/that。故填：who/that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：“考虑别人的情况启发我去提供帮助。”空处缺少句子的主语，think为动词，应该改为动名词。故填Thinking。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello Tina,
l'm very pleased to know you were coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interesting in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful and attractively city in Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near of Chengdu. We can also visited Du Fu's Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang) , which оnе оf mу fаvоur tе рlасе . Du Fu wа оnе оf mо t fаmоu роеt ( 诗人) n Сh nе е h tоrу. Не l vеd there for several year. After he died, it becomes a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful but quiet place, excellent for reading and thought.
I hope you like my suggestion.
Love,
Weiwei
【答案】1. were→are 2.interesting→interested 3.attractively→attractive 4.删除near 5.visited→visit 6.most前加the 7.year→years 8.becomes→became 9.but→and 10.thought→thinking
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了作者建议Tina去参观成都的一些地方。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很高兴你们要来中国这里拜访我们。根据“l'm very pleased to know”(我很高兴)，写信的时态为一般现在时，Tina还未到中国，所以应用将来时态，are coming(将要来)是现在进行时表示将来，故将were改为are。
2.考查形容词。句意：我知道你对动物真的很感兴趣，因此我建议我们可以参观成都，这是四川省一个美丽且很有吸引力的城市。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对......感兴趣”，interesting为“令人感兴趣的”，修饰的是物，interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故将interesting改为interested。
3.考查形容词。句意：我知道你对动物真的很感兴趣，因此我建议我们可以参观成都，这是四川省一个美丽且很有吸引力的城市。根据句意可知，city(城市)是名词，应用形容词来修饰，attractive(有吸引力的)，为形容词作定语，attractively是副词，表示“有吸引力地”，故将attractively改为attractive。
4.考查介词。句意：我们可以在成都公园看到熊猫。in the park of Chengdu(成都的公园)是完整的介词短语结构，near是多余的，故删除near。
5.考查情态动词用法。句意：我们也可以参观杜甫的茅草屋（杜甫草堂），这是我最喜欢的一个地方。can是情态动词后面动词应用原形，故将visited改为visit。
6.考查冠词。句意：杜甫是中国历史上最有名的诗人之一。根据句意可知，most famous是形容词最高级，所以most前面应加the，故在most前加the。
7.考查名词单复数。句意：他住在那几年。year是可数名词单数，根据前面的several(几个)可知，此处表示“几年”，year应用复数形式，故将year改为years。
8.考查时态。句意：在他死后，它成为人们纪念他的一个地方。根据句意可知，杜甫草堂变成人们纪念杜甫的一个地方是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将becomes改为became。
9.考查连词。句意：它是一个传统的中国花园也是一个漂亮安静地地方，是阅读和思考的绝佳地方。根据句意可知，“a beautiful but quiet place”是表示漂亮和安静的地方，故将but改为and。
10.考查动名词。句意：它是一个传统的中国花园也是一个漂亮安静地地方，是阅读和思考的绝佳地方。thought是名词，表示“思想”，此处应用think的动名词形式和reading并列，表示思考，故将thought改为thinking。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办冬运会。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：
1.时间，地点；
2.活动安排；
3.其它。
要求：100词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going Our school will hold the winter school sports meet next Sunday on school sports field. And I am sincerely inviting you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. After that, a variety of events will take place as scheduled. The exciting track events, such as the 100 race and the relay race, will be the first, followed by track events, including the long jump and the high jump. I know you are good at running, so why not go for it and shine. You are definitely welcome to participate in it, which will add color to our sports meet.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加学校冬运会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start → begin
发表讲话：deliver a speech → make a speech/give a speech
安排、计划：schedule → plan
参与：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
原句：The exciting track events, such as the 100 race and the relay race, will be the first, followed by track events, including the long jump and the high jump.
拓展句：The exciting track events, such as the 100 race and the relay race, will be the first, which will be followed by track events, including the long jump and the high jump.
【点睛】[高分句型1]After that, a variety of events will take place as scheduled. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句和状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]You are definitely welcome to participate in it, which will add color to our sports meet. (运用了whih引导的非限制性定语从句)
