台州市书生中学高一年级阶段考试题
英 语
考生须知:
本卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟;
答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息;
所有答案必修写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效,考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50 . C . At 11:50.
2. What does the man think of the jacket
A. Small . B. Heavy C. Big.
3. Where is Mary
A. She is in her bedroom . B. She is out somewhere . C. She is in the kitchen .
4. Where is the woman now
A. In a gym. B. In a store . C. In a restaurant .
5. How much will the man pay in total
A.$4 . B. $6. C.$8.
第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for
A. An inexpensive hotel . B. A comfortable hotel . C. A modern hotel
7. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. One night . B. Two nights . C. Three nights.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where did the man probably work before
A. In a hospital . B. In a language school . C. In a French company .
9. How long will the man work at his new job
A. For about one year . B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. A foreign student . B. Kate’s boyfriend . C. The woman’s friend.
11. What is Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book . C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To know more about the family .
B. To improve his spoken English .
C. To get close to Kate.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman plan to study at first
A. Law . B. Art . C. Business
14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now
A. Because doctors are highly paid .
B. Because people always respect doctors.
C. Because there are not enough doctors in China.
15. What is the man studying
A. Marketing . B. History . C. English.
16 What can we learn from the conversation
A. The two speakers are classmates .
B. The man has also changed his mind .
C. The woman gives the man some useful advice .
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does Sean do
A A farmer . B. A student . C. A businessman.
18. What did Sean do recently
A. He bought a land . B. He did some research . C. He created a website .
19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm
A. Six weekends . B. Two weeks . C. Within a week.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. How to run a farm well.
B. A new type of farming.
C. Starting a farm in rural areas.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
What would you do if you had a large sum of money Give away almost all of it to charity Well, that’s what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do. Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 99 percent of their money to society. Right now that is about $45 billion(289 billion yuan), and they plan to give away the money to things like science and education.
Many wealthy people have done similar things, for example, Bill Gates. But giving back and helping others isn’t just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it too. Especially around the holidays, people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them. Schools may have food collections where people bring some food and together they can give away some other things to places like homeless centers.
People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money. Common people give away whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.
Then these charities are able to help poor in different ways like education, health and improving their lives. These things come together to make a big difference.
1. Which of the following about Mark Zuckerberg is true
A. He promised to give away all of his money to charities.
B. He cares about science and health
C. He is a billionaire who wouldn’t like to help charities
D. He is the CEO and founder of Facebook.
2. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A. Rich people are doing it now.
B. Rich people are giving less than before
C. Common people are donating to people in need
D. Common people are giving less than billionaires
3. What do paragraph 3 and 4 talk about
A. How common people help others B. Why people like to help others.
C. What schools do during the holidays D. What charities there are in the US
B
How Important Is Fashion? Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type,so they go on extreme,unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition,many women wear uncomfortable fashions,such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow,and sticky false eyelashes.Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good,it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive.What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit,perhaps you should call your friends and do something together! Instead of going on strict diets and starving,why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things,you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
4. The author's main purpose in writing the text is to ______ .
A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C. amuse readers with a story about a fashion-school student
D. tell readers of the latest fashion styles
5. Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint? ______
A. People need to diet to lose weight.
B. When you look good,you feel good.
C. Fashion increases famous people's self-respect
D. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
6. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? ______
A. Going skating with friends.
B. Shopping for bargain clothes.
C. Starting a new diet with a friend.
D. Changing the hairstyle every week.
C
"A photograph that one has taken of oneself,typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website."This is the definition(定义)of the word "selfie" in the Oxford English Dictionary.In fact,it wasn't even in the dictionary until August,2013.It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed(着迷)with selfies—we take them when we try on a new hat,play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.
But does this obsession actually make sense Is there any scientific explanation for it Well,you should probably ask James Kilner,a neuroscientist at University College London.
Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions.In contrast,according to Kilner,we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time.
This has been proved in previous studies in which participants were shown images of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures.In most cases,they failed to accurately produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror,according to BBC.
To further test how we actually sense our own faces,Kilner carried out another study.He showed people different versions(版本)of their own image—the original which had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture.This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.
But what does it say about selfies Well,isn't that obvious Selfies give us the power to create a photograph—by taking it from various angles,with different poses,using filters(滤镜)and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.
"You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in non-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,"Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News.Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with", he explained.
7. According to Kilner's studies,it can be learned that we .
A. know about our own faces well
B. tend to recognize our own faces easily
C. become poor at reading others' facial expressions
D. believe we have better images than we actually do
8. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Selfie. B. This obsession.
C. The history of selfie. D. The rise of selfie.
9. According to Kilner,why do people like taking selfies
A. It enables them to improve their skill of taking a photograph.
B. It meets their needs to know their own faces better.
C. It makes them possible to reach their expectation.
D. It offers them a way to control the virtual world.
10. What might be the best title of the passage
A. What Is Selfie
B. Selfie Beautify Yourself
C. How Do People Take Selfies
D. Selfies Improve Your Confidence
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life.___11___If you believe that you are loser,that you never get a break in life or that you can't accomplish anything,these things will be your reality. Believe you are unlimited and that you can do anything you commit to doing.When you do,your accomplishments will know no doubts.
You control your beliefs,and that is how you finally control your life.This is a very important point.___12___
Many of our beliefs come from our environment,the world we live in on a daily basis.___13___If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting,find other people to hang out with.Get around positive and successful people.
___14___That is why it is so important to experience on a regular basis.Set small,achievable goals,and try your best to reach them."I will finish this project by early afternoon.""I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight."When you experience success,you will believe in success,and that leads to more successes.
Beliefs come from knowledge.The more you learn,the more things you will know to be possible.Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new.It will bring new possibilities into your beliefs and your life.
Most importantly,you can develop new beliefs by setting new goals for your life.___15___Then,in your mind,see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details.Mentally live the experience,see the sights,hear the sounds, smell the aroma and feel the feelings.Your developed beliefs will lead you to their reality.
A. If your environment is limiting your beliefs,work hard to change it.
B. Set your goals in your mind and attempt to reach them.
C. Whatever you believe is what you will become.
D. Beliefs also come from past experience.
E Define your goals clearly and exactly.
F. Belief comes from achievable goals.
G. So how do you develop beliefs
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项。
I’d gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge-school with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big ____16____. I lived too much of my first year ____17____ doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it ____18____ class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that ____19____didn’t look the teachers in the eye ____20____ they asked me to answer. I listened well, and ____21____ everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator (旁观者). It is hard not to ____22____ what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many ____23____. It did take long for me to feel ____24____ with teachers and make friends with classmates.
Some people _____25_____ straight into a new learning environment. _____26_____, most are nervous and feel they don’t fit in. It’s completely _____27_____, so it should not be a worry to you. Be _____28_____ and you will adapt to the new school. School life is _____29_____ you make of it. Some _____30_____ it; some love it. But it’s only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school _____31_____ you into the person you become.
It’s so important to _____32_____ yourself out of your comfort zone. If you are shy, tell yourself you will raise your _____33_____ at least once every lesson; if you are quick-minded, try to give other people a(n) _____34_____. In time, you will _____35_____ how much you loved it or hated it.
16. A. class B. school C. lake D. house
17. A. in fear of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in danger of
18. A. got to B. referred to C. turned to D. came to
19. A. sharply B. purposely C. hopelessly D. searchingly
20. A. in case B. so that C. the moment D. soon after
21. A. wrote B. brought C. took D. got
22. A. doubt B. apply C. check D. care
23. A. teachers B. classmates C. adults D. friends
24. A. angry B. popular C. disappointed D. comfortable
25. A. slide B. fit C. change D. turn
26. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile
27. A. normal B. strange C. awkward D. interesting
28. A. proud B. practical C. private D. positive
29. A. what B. how C. which D. when
30. A. like B. ignore C. accept D. hate
31. A. forces B. develops C. places D. teaches
32. A. push B. take C. kick D. remove
33. A. voice B. question C. hand D. head
34. A. answer B. chance C. hug D. smile
35. A. forget B. forgive C. realize D. remember
第二节: 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10-分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a ____36____ (real) big challenge for Adam. The first week was a little ____37____(confuse). He had to think very carefully ____38____ which courses he wanted to take. His adviser recommended that he should sign up for ____39____(advance) literature. What’s more he had to choose extra-curricular activities, ____40____. Finally, Adam ____41____(join) a volunteer club. He knows he will have to study ____42____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____43____(be) responsible for a lot more. Studying harder isn’t always fun, ____44____ he will be well _____45_____(prepare) for university .
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。
46. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)
47. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。(汉译英)
48. 如果我不在上课,我在图书馆或计算机实验室。(either…or) (汉译英)
49. 我会努力提高自己的足球水平,这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(so that…)(汉译英)
50. 但是在网上花费太多时间有害健康而且很难集中精力关注生活中的其它事情。(it做形式宾语) (汉译英)
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 高中生面临沉重的学习压力,因此,很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习,但效果并不是很理想。就此,请你以The Ten-minute Break Between Classes为主题,以校报的名义给同学们写封信, 建议大家适当休息, 内容包括:
1.简要描述现象;
2.简述十分钟课间休息的必要性;
3.你是如何利用这十分钟的课间休息时间的。
注意:文章应包含以上提示要点; 词数:80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear boys and girls2021-2022学年浙江省台州市书生中学高一10月月考英语试题
考生须知:
本卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟;
答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息;
所有答案必修写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效,考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50 . C . At 11:50.
2. What does the man think of the jacket
A. Small . B. Heavy C. Big.
3. Where is Mary
A. She is in her bedroom . B. She is out somewhere . C. She is in the kitchen .
4. Where is the woman now
A. In a gym. B. In a store . C. In a restaurant .
5. How much will the man pay in total
A.$4 . B. $6. C.$8.
第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for
A. An inexpensive hotel . B. A comfortable hotel . C. A modern hotel
7. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. One night . B. Two nights . C. Three nights.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where did the man probably work before
A. In a hospital . B. In a language school . C. In a French company .
9. How long will the man work at his new job
A. For about one year . B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. A foreign student . B. Kate’s boyfriend . C. The woman’s friend.
11. What is Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book . C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To know more about the family .
B. To improve his spoken English .
C. To get close to Kate.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman plan to study at first
A. Law . B. Art . C. Business
14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now
A. Because doctors are highly paid .
B Because people always respect doctors.
C. Because there are not enough doctors in China.
15. What is the man studying
A. Marketing . B. History . C. English.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The two speakers are classmates .
B. The man has also changed his mind .
C. The woman gives the man some useful advice .
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does Sean do
A. A farmer . B. A student . C. A businessman.
18. What did Sean do recently
A. He bought a land . B. He did some research . C. He created a website .
19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm
A. Six weekends . B. Two weeks . C. Within a week.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. How to run a farm well.
B. A new type of farming.
C. Starting a farm in rural areas.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
What would you do if you had a large sum of money Give away almost all of it to charity Well, that’s what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do. Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 99 percent of their money to society. Right now that is about $45 billion(289 billion yuan), and they plan to give away the money to things like science and education.
Many wealthy people have done similar things, for example, Bill Gates. But giving back and helping others isn’t just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it too. Especially around the holidays, people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them. Schools may have food collections where people bring some food and together they can give away some other things to places like homeless centers.
People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money. Common people give away whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.
Then these charities are able to help poor in different ways like education, health and improving their lives. These things come together to make a big difference.
1. Which of the following about Mark Zuckerberg is true
A. He promised to give away all of his money to charities.
B. He cares about science and health
C. He is a billionaire who wouldn’t like to help charities
D. He is the CEO and founder of Facebook.
2. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A. Rich people are doing it now.
B. Rich people are giving less than before
C. Common people are donating to people in need
D. Common people are giving less than billionaires
3. What do paragraph 3 and 4 talk about
A. How common people help others B. Why people like to help others.
C. What schools do during the holidays D. What charities there are in the US
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。表示很多富翁在做慈善事业,造福社会,但是普通人也可以尽一份力回馈社会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, that’s what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.( 这就是Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格说他将要做的)”可知,Mark Zuckerberg为Facebook的创始人及CEO。故选D项。
【2题详解】
句意猜测题。But giving back and helping others isn’t just for big billionaires.意为回馈社会帮助他人不仅仅适合亿万富翁,也就是说普通人也可以做一些有益于社会,帮助他人的事情,下文“but people with less are doing it too…”举例说明一些不那么富裕的人们也在做慈善,由此推断,划线句意为普通人也在捐助困境中的人,C项内容相符。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段“People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money. Common people give away whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.( 人们还举办音乐会或跑步等特别活动,在筹集资金时发挥创造力。普通民众尽其所能捐赠给美国慈善机构,如联合慈善总会和美国红十字会)”第四段“Then these charities are able to help poor in different ways like education, health and improving their lives. These things come together to make a big difference(然后,这些慈善机构能够以不同的方式帮助穷人,比如教育、健康和改善他们的生活。这些因素结合在一起会产生很大的不同)”由此可知,第三四段介绍普通人帮助他人的具体方法,怎样去助人。故选A项。
B
How Important Is Fashion? Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type,so they go on extreme,unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition,many women wear uncomfortable fashions,such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow,and sticky false eyelashes.Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good,it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive.What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit,perhaps you should call your friends and do something together! Instead of going on strict diets and starving,why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things,you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
4. The author's main purpose in writing the text is to ______ .
A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C. amuse readers with a story about a fashion-school student
D. tell readers of the latest fashion styles
5. Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint? ______
A. People need to diet to lose weight.
B. When you look good,you feel good.
C. Fashion increases famous people's self-respect
D. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
6. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? ______
A. Going skating with friends.
B Shopping for bargain clothes.
C. Starting a new diet with a friend.
D. Changing the hairstyle every week.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了时尚不是第一位的,健康才是最重要的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第一段的“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.(但时尚不是一切。做一个健康善良的人更重要)”是文章的主题句,下文都是围绕这个主题展开的。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说服读者要珍惜健康。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes.(人们不遗余力地追求时尚。有些人认为他们必须拥有某种体型,因此他们为了改变自己的身材而进行极端的、不健康的饮食。此外,许多女性穿着不舒适的时尚服装,比如高跟鞋会起水泡(水泡), 紧绷的身体塑形器限制血液流动,粘粘的假睫毛)”可知,作者叙述了一些人为了追求时尚做了一些不健康的事情。由此推知,作者认为时尚会让人做不健康的事。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise (与其严格节食、忍饥挨饿,为什么不吃一些健康的食物,然后运动呢?)”结合选项可推知,作者最可能推荐的活动是和朋友一起滑冰。故选A。
C
"A photograph that one has taken of oneself,typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website."This is the definition(定义)of the word "selfie" in the Oxford English Dictionary.In fact,it wasn't even in the dictionary until August,2013.It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed(着迷)with selfies—we take them when we try on a new hat,play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.
But does this obsession actually make sense Is there any scientific explanation for it Well,you should probably ask James Kilner,a neuroscientist at University College London.
Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions.In contrast,according to Kilner,we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time.
This has been proved in previous studies in which participants were shown images of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures.In most cases,they failed to accurately produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror,according to BBC.
To further test how we actually sense our own faces,Kilner carried out another study.He showed people different versions(版本)of their own image—the original which had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture.This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.
But what does it say about selfies Well,isn't that obvious Selfies give us the power to create a photograph—by taking it from various angles,with different poses,using filters(滤镜)and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.
"You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in non-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,"Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News.Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with", he explained.
7. According to Kilner's studies,it can be learned that we .
A. know about our own faces well
B. tend to recognize our own faces easily
C. become poor at reading others' facial expressions
D. believe we have better images than we actually do
8. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Selfie. B. This obsession.
C. The history of selfie. D. The rise of selfie.
9. According to Kilner,why do people like taking selfies
A. It enables them to improve their skill of taking a photograph.
B. It meets their needs to know their own faces better.
C. It makes them possible to reach their expectation.
D. It offers them a way to control the virtual world.
10. What might be the best title of the passage
A. What Is Selfie
B. Selfie Beautify Yourself
C. How Do People Take Selfies
D. Selfies Improve Your Confidence
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了自拍,由于人们尝试了新帽子、和宠物玩或者遇到了很久不见的朋友都会选择自拍,所以它在2013年8月刚刚加入到牛津词典中。在Kilner的研究中发现人们倾向于认为自己比实际上好看,而自拍可以让你一直拍照直到满意为止。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.这表明我们倾向于认为自己比实际上更好看。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。But does this obsession actually make sense Is there any scientific explanation for it 但是这种困扰有什么意义吗?对此有什么科学解释吗 所以it指的是obsession 故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with", he explained.自拍允许你一直拍照直到你高兴为止,因此自拍更可能达到你的期望值,故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with人们总是倾向于认为自己比实际上更好看,而自拍更可能达到期望值,可以让你对拍出来的自拍满意,因此以Selfie Beautify Yourself最合适,用其他题目都太片面,不足以概括全文。故选B。
【名师点睛】指代题 :
① 返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
② 向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
比如本阅读的第二小题返回原文:ut does this obsession actually make sense Is there any scientific explanation for it 但是这种困扰有什么意义吗?对此有什么科学解释吗 找到名词obsession ,将其意思代入替换该指代词,意思通顺。所以it指的是obsession 然后将找到的词即obsession 和四个选项进行对比,故选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life.___11___If you believe that you are loser,that you never get a break in life or that you can't accomplish anything,these things will be your reality. Believe you are unlimited and that you can do anything you commit to doing.When you do,your accomplishments will know no doubts.
You control your beliefs,and that is how you finally control your life.This is a very important point.___12___
Many of our beliefs come from our environment,the world we live in on a daily basis.___13___If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting,find other people to hang out with.Get around positive and successful people.
___14___That is why it is so important to experience on a regular basis.Set small,achievable goals,and try your best to reach them."I will finish this project by early afternoon.""I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight."When you experience success,you will believe in success,and that leads to more successes.
Beliefs come from knowledge.The more you learn,the more things you will know to be possible.Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new.It will bring new possibilities into your beliefs and your life.
Most importantly,you can develop new beliefs by setting new goals for your life.___15___Then,in your mind,see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details.Mentally live the experience,see the sights,hear the sounds, smell the aroma and feel the feelings.Your developed beliefs will lead you to their reality.
A. If your environment is limiting your beliefs,work hard to change it.
B. Set your goals in your mind and attempt to reach them.
C. Whatever you believe is what you will become.
D. Beliefs also come from past experience.
E. Define your goals clearly and exactly.
F. Belief comes from achievable goals.
G. So how do you develop beliefs
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了信念是十分强大的,无论你相信什么你将成为什么样的人,信念来源于我们的环境,我们每天生活的世界,也来源于过去的经验、来源于知识。更重要的是我们要通过设置生活的新目标来确立新的信念。
【11题详解】
你的信念是非常强大的,有能力创造或破坏你的生活。___1___如果你认为你是一个失败者,那么你的生活中永远不会有休息日,或者不能完成任何事,这一切都将成为现实。
C.Whatever you believe is what you will become.无论你相信什么,你将成为什么样的人。与后文如果你认为你是失败者,将会成为现实相符合,故选C。
【12题详解】
根据第二段开头You control your beliefs,and that is how you finally control your life.与G.So how do you develop beliefs 如何发展你的信念 句式相一致,意思衔接也恰当,故选G。
【13题详解】
第三段段落大意为:我们的许多信念都来源于我们的环境,我们每天生活的世界。___3___如果你身边的人都是消极的限制的,找出其他人。使周围是工作 积极和成功的人。这一段强调了要改变周围环境,与A.If your environment is limiting your beliefs,work hard to change it.如果你的环境限制了你的信念,努力改变它。相一致,故选A。
【14题详解】
根据第三段Many of our beliefs come from our environment,可知下一段开头也是beliefs come from…
再根据空格后内容That is why it is so important to experience on a regular basis可知这一段和experience有关,D.Beliefs also come from past experience.信念也来自过去的经验。这一项正好符合,故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文Then,in your mind,see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details.在你的心中,看到自己实现他们所有的感官细节。实现所有感官细节,所以目标要清晰明确,故选E.Define your goals clearly and exactly.
【名师点睛】
由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
比如本题的第四小题根据第三段Many of our beliefs come from our environment,可知下一段开头也是beliefs come from…故推测出选择D.Beliefs also come from past experience.或者F.Belief comes from achievable goals.
再根据空格后内容That is why it is so important to experience on a regular basis可知这一段和experience有关,D.Beliefs also come from past experience.信念也来自过去的经验。这一项正好符合,故排除F选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项。
I’d gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge-school with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big ____16____. I lived too much of my first year ____17____ doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it ____18____ class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that ____19____didn’t look the teachers in the eye ____20____ they asked me to answer. I listened well, and ____21____ everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator (旁观者). It is hard not to ____22____ what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many ____23____. It did take long for me to feel ____24____ with teachers and make friends with classmates.
Some people _____25_____ straight into a new learning environment. _____26_____, most are nervous and feel they don’t fit in. It’s completely _____27_____, so it should not be a worry to you. Be _____28_____ and you will adapt to the new school. School life is _____29_____ you make of it. Some _____30_____ it; some love it. But it’s only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school _____31_____ you into the person you become.
It’s so important to _____32_____ yourself out of your comfort zone. If you are shy, tell yourself you will raise your _____33_____ at least once every lesson; if you are quick-minded, try to give other people a(n) _____34_____. In time, you will _____35_____ how much you loved it or hated it.
16. A. class B. school C. lake D. house
17. A. in fear of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in danger of
18. A. got to B. referred to C. turned to D. came to
19. A. sharply B. purposely C. hopelessly D. searchingly
20. A. in case B. so that C. the moment D. soon after
21. A. wrote B. brought C. took D. got
22. A. doubt B. apply C. check D. care
23. A. teachers B. classmates C. adults D. friends
24. A. angry B. popular C. disappointed D. comfortable
25. A. slide B. fit C. change D. turn
26. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile
27. A. normal B. strange C. awkward D. interesting
28. A. proud B. practical C. private D. positive
29. A. what B. how C. which D. when
30. A. like B. ignore C. accept D. hate
31. A. forces B. develops C. places D. teaches
32. A. push B. take C. kick D. remove
33. A. voice B. question C. hand D. head
34. A. answer B. chance C. hug D. smile
35. A. forget B. forgive C. realize D. remember
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一个小乡村来到一个大学校,非常不适应,害羞回答问题,害怕与他人交流,但是后来他明白了对于新环境的不适应是正常的,要找到方法挑战自己,学校生活是人生中非常重要的阶段,能让一个人成熟。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是大湖里的一条小鱼。A. class班级;B. school学校;C. lake湖;D. house房屋。根据上文“I was a little fish”及常识可知,鱼生活在水里。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我第一年的大部分时间都生活在害怕做错事的恐惧中。A. in fear of害怕;B. in favor of支持;C. in honor of为了纪念;D. in danger of处于……的危险之中。根据下文“I just decided to be the wallflower when it ____3____ class discussion and answering questions.”可知,我第一年太害怕做错事情了。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我只是决定在课堂讨论和回答问题时袖手旁观。A. got to到达;B. referred to参考,涉及;C. turned to转向;D. came to来到。根据语境可知,此处是固定句型when it comes to“当……来临时”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我总是故意不看老师的眼睛,以防他们让我回答。A. sharply尖锐地,严厉地 ;B. purposely故意地;C. hopelessly绝望地;D. searchingly搜索地。根据上文“I lived too much of my first year ____2____ doing anything wrong.”可知,我当时是害怕自己出错,所以故意不看老师的眼睛。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我总是故意不看老师的眼睛,以防他们让我回答。A. in case以防;B. so that以便;C. the moment一……就……;D. soon after在……后不久。根据常识可知,我故意不看老师以防老师喊我回答问题。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我听得很仔细,什么都听进去了,但我总是喜欢做一个旁观者。A. wrote (in)写;B. brought (in)带进来;C. take (in)吸收,理解;D. get (in)收割。根据上文“I listened well”可知,我上课很听讲,所以理解了所有的内容。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你在许多同学面前讲话时,你很难不去关心别人对你的看法。A. doubt怀疑;B. apply申请;C. check检查;D. care关心,在乎。根据常识可知,当在别人前面发言的时候,一个人很难不去在乎别人的看法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你在许多同学面前讲话时,你很难不去关心别人对你的看法。A. teachers老师;B. classmates同学;C. adults成年人;D. friends朋友。根据语境可知,此处指在同学面前发言。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确实花了很长时间才与老师相处融洽,与同学交朋友。A. angry生气的;B. popular受欢迎;C. disappointed失望的; D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I just decided to be the wallflower”及“but I always liked to be a spectator (旁观者)”可知,我花了很长时间才适应老师和同学的关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人能直接适应新的学习环境。A. slide滑落;B. fit适应;C. change改变;D. turn变化。根据下文“most are nervous and feel they don’t fit in”可知,此处指适应新的学习环境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,大多数人都很紧张,觉得自己不适应。A. Therefore所以;B. Instead代替,而是;C. However然而,但是;D. Meanwhile同时。根据语境可知,上下文存在转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是完全正常的,所以你不必担心。A. normal正常的;B. strange奇怪的;C. awkward笨拙的,尴尬的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“so it should not be a worry to you”可知,这不应该成为你担心的东西,因为这很正常。故选A。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:积极一点,你就会适应新的学校。A. proud骄傲的;B. practical实际的;C. private私人的;D. positive积极的。根据上文“so it should not be a worry to you”及语境可知,我们要积极一点让自己适应新学校环境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:学校生活由你自己创造。A. what什么;B. how怎样;C. which哪个;D. when当……的时候。根据语法结构可知,此处引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,应用what作make的宾语,指代“创造的东西”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人讨厌它;有些人爱它。A. like喜欢;B. ignore忽略;C. accept接收;D. hate讨厌。根据下文“some love it”可知,此处应填一个相反意思的词。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但只有当你离开学校时,你才真正地感激学校是如何把你培养成为你现在这样的人。A. forces强迫;B. develops发展,培养;C. places放置;D. teaches教学。根据语境及常识可知,学校是培养人的地方,此处指学校把你培养成为你现在这样的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:将自己从舒服的环境里推出来很重要。A. push推;B. take拿走;C. kick踢;D. remove去除。根据语境可知,面对新环境,将自己从舒服的环境里推出来是很重要的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你很害羞,告诉自己每节课至少要举手一次;如果你思维敏捷,试着给别人一个机会。A. voice声音;B. question问题;C. hand手;D. head头。根据语境可知,此处指即使你是害羞的人,也要确保一节课至少要举手一次,raise one’s hand“举手”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你很害羞,告诉自己每节课至少要举手一次;如果你思维敏捷,试着给别人一个机会。A. answer答案;B. chance机会;C. hug拥抱;D. smile微笑。根据常识可知,如果你是个思维很快地人,课堂上你要给其他人一个机会,让他人有回答问题的机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,你会意识到你有多爱它或多恨它。A. forget忘记;B. forgive原谅;C. realize意识到;D. remember记得。根据空前“In time”可知,此处指迟早你会意识到你对于学校生活的几多欢喜几多愁的。故选C。
第二节: 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10-分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a ____36____ (real) big challenge for Adam. The first week was a little ____37____(confuse). He had to think very carefully ____38____ which courses he wanted to take. His adviser recommended that he should sign up for ____39____(advance) literature. What’s more, he had to choose extra-curricular activities, ____40____. Finally, Adam ____41____(join) a volunteer club. He knows he will have to study ____42____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____43____(be) responsible for a lot more. Studying harder isn’t always fun, ____44____ he will be well _____45_____(prepare) for university .
【答案】36. really
37. confusing
38. about 39. advanced
40. too 41. joined
42. harder 43. being
44. but 45. prepared
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了Adam从初中来到高中后的学习生活。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:从初中到高中对Adam来说是一个很大的挑战。修饰后文形容词big应用副词。故填really。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:第一周有点混乱。根据前文The first week was a little可知,此处应用ing结尾的形容词作表语,修饰事物。故填confusing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他必须非常仔细地考虑他想选哪些课程。think about sth“考虑某事”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填about。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他的指导老师建议他选择高级文学专业。根据后文名词literature可知,此处应用advance的形容词advanced“高级的”作定语修饰名词。故填advanced。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:更重要的是,他还必须选择课外活动。根据句意可知,此处应用副词too“(常用于句末或单词、词组后)也;而且”,逻辑合理。故填too。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:最后,Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据前文时态和本句时间状语Finally可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
【42题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:他知道作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意及后文a lot more可知,此处应用副词hard的比较级,逻辑合理。故填harder。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他知道作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。前文get used to意为“习惯于”,其中to为介词,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填being。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但他会为上大学做好准备的。后文和前文之间存在转折关系。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但他会为上大学做好准备的。根据前文be可知,此处应用动词prepare的过去分词转化的形容词作表语,be prepared for sth是固定短语。故填prepared。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。
46. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)
【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据要求,运用“find+宾语+宾补”句型,表示“我的大多数同学和老师”为most of my classmates and teachers,作宾语,表示“很友好,而且乐于助人”为并列的形容词friendly and helpful,作补语;主语为I;根据句意可知,此处可用一般过去时,谓语动词find用过去式。故翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
47. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。(汉译英)
【答案】I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
我感觉比今天早上自信多了。
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级和时态。“感觉”翻译为“feel”;“自信”形容词为“confident”;“比……”翻译为“than”;“今天早上”为“this morning”;且“比今天早上感觉”表示过去,用一般过去时;“自信多了用形容词比较级,可翻译为much more confident;故句子可翻译为I feel much more confident than I felt this morning。
48. 如果我不在上课,我在图书馆或计算机实验室。(either…or) (汉译英)
【答案】If I’ m not in class, I’ m either in the library or in the computer lab.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句,句子成分。表示“如果我不在上课”,使用if引导条件状语从句,主系表结构:If I’ m not in class;表示“我在图书馆或计算机实验室”使用主系表结构,either ...or...连接两个介词短语,并列作表语: I’ m either in the library or in the computer lab。故翻译为If I’ m not in class, I’ m either in the library or in the computer lab.
49. 我会努力提高自己足球水平,这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(so that…)(汉译英)
【答案】I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“我会做”用一般将来时,find a way to do 表示努力做某事(想办法去做),improve on my own表示提高自己的(足球)水平,so that引导目的状语从句,make the team 表示“加入球队”,故翻译为I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.。
50. 但是在网上花费太多时间有害健康而且很难集中精力关注生活中的其它事情。(it做形式宾语) (汉译英)
【答案】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形式宾语。表示“但是”应用连词but;表示“在网上花费太多时间”用动名词短语为spending too much time online,作句子的主语;根据句意可知,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语用单数,故表示“有害健康”用系表结构为is unhealthy;表示“而且”应用连词and;后面可用动词make加复合宾语,谓语动词用单数makes;it作形式宾语;表示“集中精力关注生活中的其它事情”用动词不定式短语为to focus on other things in life ,作真正宾语,置于句子后部;表示“很难”副词very加形容词difficult,作宾语补足语。句首字母大写,故翻译为But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 高中生面临沉重的学习压力,因此,很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习,但效果并不是很理想。就此,请你以The Ten-minute Break Between Classes为主题,以校报的名义给同学们写封信, 建议大家适当休息, 内容包括:
1.简要描述现象;
2.简述十分钟课间休息的必要性;
3.你是如何利用这十分钟的课间休息时间的。
注意:文章应包含以上提示要点; 词数:80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear boys and girls,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear boys and girls,
Time seems to be so limited for us senior high school students. Therefore, with so much work to do, a growing number of students are eager to seize every minute to study, including the ten-minute break. Pitifully, the result isn’t as satisfying as expected.
To tell the truth, we need the short break, of which the significance can’t be overlooked. Short as the break is, we can refresh ourselves and get prepared for the coming class, which can guarantee us a better academic performance in the long run. Furthermore, as is universally acknowledged, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is believed that a suitable amount of relaxation contributes to more positive participation in class. In conclusion, there is no need to push ourselves so hard to study during the short break.
As for me, I prefer to walk out of the classroom, breath the fresh air and chat with my classmates during the break. Only in this way can I do my work remarkably
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,高中生面临沉重的学习压力,因此,很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习,但效果并不是很理想。就此,请考生以The Ten-minute Break Between Classes为主题,以校报的名义给同学们写封信, 建议大家适当休息。
【详解】词汇积累
渴望:be eager to→ long for
说实话:To tell the truth→ Actually
此外:Furthermore→ What’s more
总之:In conclusion→ In a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Time seems to be so limited for us senior high school students.
拓展句:Time seems to be so limited for us senior high school students that we have no time to play and relax.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To tell the truth, we need the short break, of which the significance can’t be overlooked. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Short as the break is, we can refresh ourselves and get prepared for the coming class, which can guarantee us a better academic performance in the long run. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It is believed that a suitable amount of relaxation contributes to more positive participation in class. (运用了that引导的主语从句)