瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2021学年度第一学期
2021级高一9月月考考试——英语试题卷
（本试卷满分共150分，考试时间:120分钟）
说明：本试卷适用于2021级（5-6）班学生。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting
A. 8：45. B. 8：30. C. 8：15.
2. How will the woman get to New York
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
3. What can we learn from the conversation
A The man is handsome.
B. The man eats a lot every day.
C. The man has been exercising recently.
4. Why is the woman studying English
A. It will help her with her job.
B. She wants to find a better job.
C. She will move to America.
5.Who is the woman probably speaking to
A. A shop manager. B. A policeman. C. Her neighbor.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations
A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Not too difficult.
7. What has affected the woman’s choice of career
A. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who advised the woman to call the man
A. Her son. B. Her friend Susan. C. Her friend’s son Bobby.
9. Why does the woman contact the man
A. She wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
B. She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Colleagues.
C. Doctor and patient.
11. What happened to Mark
A. He felt sad about David’s leaving.
B. He missed David’s farewell party.
C. He drank too much and felt unwell.
12. What made Bill happy
A. His friends visited him.
B. His wife had a baby.
C. He attended a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is wrong with the woman
A. She has got flu.
B. She has sleeping problems.
C. She was sick last night.
14. When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.
15. What can we learn about the woman
A. She does not agree with the man.
B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16. What is the man’s opinion of this matter
A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B. It is only a coincidence.
C. The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children
A. Promotion. B. Toys. C. Discounts.
18. Which of the following is recommended to overweight children
A. Apple sticks. B. Sweets. C. Fast food.
19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise
A. Teaching them to have a strong will.
B. Forcing them to exercise every day.
C. Making exercise fun for them.
20. How many suggestions does the woman offer
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分 ）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller，who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.
As she neared the final stage of the race，she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.
Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son，Caleb.
Although there was extra weight，the seasoned runner’s time was just 3 hours off her personal best.
Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race，but she was not sure if it was labor(分娩)，because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby.
Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner，who had completed eight marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.
“I know what I can handle. This is something I’ve been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.
June was born at 10∶29 p.m. on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor. “She’s absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy，but very tired.”
After her surprising double achievement，Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.
21. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.
B. Miller’s husband was against her running the race.
C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.
D. It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while pregnant.
22. What is the name of Miller’s kid born right after the Chicago Marathon
A. Caleb. B. June.
C. Amber. D. Wisconsin.
23. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Young American Couple Loving Marathons
B. How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon
C. How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons
D. A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon
B
Language as a System of Symbols (符号)
Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.
There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.
However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.
24. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ________.
A. have made use of language for centuries
B. use our nervous systems to support language
C. have made various noises stand for any events
D. can make anything stand for anything by agreement
25. In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “________”.
A. try very hard B. take our time
C. are very unhappy D. feel especially painful
26. In Paragraph 3, the example of the little boy is used to show that ________.
A. adults often learn from their young
B. “pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty
C. words are not connected with the things they stand for
D. people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We sent in rescue dogs Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity (电)!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out of it if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
27. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can .
A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
D. get into small spaces
28. In doing rescue jobs, .
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C. robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
29. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that .
A. they are more fantastic than other animals
B. they are less expensive to train than dogs
C. they don’t need electricity
D. they are small and can get into small places
30. After reading the passage we can know .
A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B. the “rat project” has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices. ___31___
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____32____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. _____33_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
___34___
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ___35___
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. You also need to be kind.
B. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
C What can we do to avoid future regrets
D. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. Ask others for help.
G. Find the right friend.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，共45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace. It ___36___ more than 17 million ___37___ every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this ___38___ palace would be a ___39___ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
It was when all ___40___ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high ___41___ and a wide moat (护城河). After ___42___ the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside, people could only ___43___ what it looked like inside.
___44___ an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third ____45____ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest ____46____ of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and ____47____there. Various ____48____ events happened there. It saw the ____49____ and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) ____50____ came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were ____51____ through many documents (文件). They ____52____a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical ____53____, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was ____54____ as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist ____55____. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.
36. A. relieves B. receives C. guides D. sells
37. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens
38. A. red B. small C. green D. huge
39. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery
40. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses
41. A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills
42. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at
43. A. tell B. think C. imagine D. admire
44. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking
45. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier
46. A. altitude B. power C. figure D. position
47. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died
48. A. happy B. sad C. historical D. national
49. A. above B. best C. worst D. ups
50. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly
51. A. recorded B. settled C. connected D. copied
52. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide
53. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey
54. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored
55. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place
非选择题部分
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
语法填空
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped ___56___(find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to ___57___ but no one wanted him. With little money ___58___(leave)，he got to the station，sad and ___59___(tire). All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of ____60____ last train. He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a ___61___(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he ___62___(do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go. ___63___(sudden)，an old man came and said，“Young man，I have seen ___64___ you did to the woman. I am the ____65____(own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me？”
第四部分：语言运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节 翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译下列句子）（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
66. 当老师进来时，他假装正在看书。（pretend）(汉译英）
67. 和其他女孩相比，玛丽很幸运。（compare with）(汉译英）
68. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。（定语从句）(汉译英）
69. 得知你在提高英语方面有困难我很难过。（have trouble）(汉译英）
70. 尽管这是他们第一次见面，他们谈起话来好像是多年的老朋友。（as if）(汉译英）
第二节 应用文写作（满分20分）
71. 假设你是高三学生李华, 正在忙着备战高考，但是发现很难集中精力学习，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1. 你的困难； 2. 寻求帮助。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学高一9月（5-6班）英语试题
（本试卷满分共150分，考试时间:120分钟）
说明：本试卷适用于2021级（5-6）班学生。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting
A. 8：45. B. 8：30. C. 8：15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：The sports meeting starts at 8：30.
M：It has been delayed to 8：45.But to get a good seat，we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman get to New York
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh，I’ve changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man is handsome.
B. The man eats a lot every day.
C. The man has been exercising recently.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Good to see you. You look fitter and better.
M：Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman studying English
A. It will help her with her job.
B. She wants to find a better job.
C. She will move to America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Why are you studying English
W：I work at the front desk of a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America，so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman probably speaking to
A. A shop manager. B. A policeman. C. Her neighbor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：How can I help you, madam
W：Yes, officer. I want to report a robbery. It happened about two hours ago.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations
A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Not too difficult.
7. What has affected the woman’s choice of career
A. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：How are you getting on with your studies
W：Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.
M：Do you think you can pass the exams
W：Yes，I think so. They aren’t likely to be very difficult.
M：I am very glad to hear that. What do you want to do when you leave school
W：I want to go to a teachers’ college. I want to be a teacher.
M：Why
W：You know that my hometown is not very rich. Many children there can’t afford to go to school. So I want to do something for them.
M：That sounds great！All the best!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who advised the woman to call the man
A. Her son. B. Her friend Susan. C. Her friend’s son Bobby.
9. Why does the woman contact the man
A. She wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
B. She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hi，my name’s Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan，whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you. She suggested I call you.
M：OK. Will the lessons be for yourself or a child
W：They will be for myself. My son’s only three and I’d like him to start taking lessons next year.
M：Very well. Do you like sports or do you have another reason for taking up lessons
W：I like sports.
M：Then what would you like to learn
W：I’d like to learn how to be a gymnast. I also want to help my son study gymnastics.
M：Good. We’ll fix a date then.
W：Thank you！How about on the weekend？Can you spare some time
M：OK.I’ll just check my calendar and call you later when I know for certain. Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Colleagues.
C. Doctor and patient.
11. What happened to Mark
A. He felt sad about David’s leaving.
B. He missed David’s farewell party.
C. He drank too much and felt unwell.
12. What made Bill happy
A. His friends visited him.
B. His wife had a baby.
C. He attended a party.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hello. This is Mark speaking.
W：Hi！This is Barb. Why didn’t you come in today
M：Oh，we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. I’m afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.
W：That’s too bad. You’ll have to be more careful next time.
M：Is there anything new at the office
W：No，nothing special. Oh，yes，you know Bill，the fellow with the moustache？His wife had a baby girl last night. He said both his wife and daughter are fine. He’s very happy.
M：That’s wonderful！We’ve got to celebrate!
W：Yes，we certainly should. Do you think you can make it tomorrow
M：Sure，I’ll get everything ready by then.
W：I hope so. I also hope you take good care of yourself and don’t drink too much.
M：Thank you. See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is wrong with the woman
A. She has got flu.
B. She has sleeping problems.
C. She was sick last night.
14. When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.
15. What can we learn about the woman
A. She does not agree with the man.
B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16. What is the man’s opinion of this matter
A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B. It is only a coincidence.
C. The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M：You look rather pale. Are you feeling well
W：Not very. I was sick most of the night. I didn’t sleep very well.
M：What seems to be the matter Is it the flu
W：No，I think it was something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night，and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me.
M：Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street
W：As a matter of fact，it was. Why do you ask
M：Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day，too.
W：Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.
M：That’s what I think. Two people having similar problems in such a short time can’t be a coincidence!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children
A. Promotion. B. Toys. C. Discounts.
18. Which of the following is recommended to overweight children
A. Apple sticks. B. Sweets. C. Fast food.
19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise
A. Teaching them to have a strong will.
B. Forcing them to exercise every day.
C. Making exercise fun for them.
20. How many suggestions does the woman offer
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Let’s welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggestions on weight loss strategies for overweight children.
W：Good afternoon. Childhood obesity(肥胖症) has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It’s no big secret that children like sweets，snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys. However，there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs. My second suggestion is exercise. Exercise may seem like a dull activity，but it really can be enjoyable. Going for a bike ride，taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise，kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favourite cartoons. It’s important to make things fun to get a child’s attention and peak his or her interest. Finally，it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle. The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health. Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分 ）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital But not Amber Miller，who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.
As she neared the final stage of the race，she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.
Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son，Caleb.
Although there was extra weight，the seasoned runner’s time was just 3 hours off her personal best.
Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race，but she was not sure if it was labor(分娩)，because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby.
Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner，who had completed eight marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.
“I know what I can handle. This is something I’ve been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.
June was born at 10∶29 p.m. on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor. “She’s absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy，but very tired.”
After her surprising double achievement，Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.
21. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.
B. Miller’s husband was against her running the race.
C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.
D. It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while pregnant.
22. What is the name of Miller’s kid born right after the Chicago Marathon
A. Caleb. B. June.
C. Amber. D. Wisconsin.
23. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Young American Couple Loving Marathons
B. How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon
C. How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons
D. A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant.”令人难以置信的是，芝加哥的比赛甚至不是怀着小June参加第一次马拉松， --- 今年早些时候，已经怀孕4个月的Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。可知，这并非Miller第一次以以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant.”令人难以置信的是，芝加哥的比赛甚至不是怀着小June参加的第一次马拉松， --- 今年早些时候，已经怀孕4个月的Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。倒数第二段第一句“June was born at 10∶29 p.m.on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor.”June 在周日晚上10点29分，经过7个小时的分娩后出生。可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 在马拉松比赛后分娩的孕妇”。故选D。
B
Language as a System of Symbols (符号)
Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.
There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.
However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.
24. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ________.
A. have made use of language for centuries
B. use our nervous systems to support language
C. have made various noises stand for any events
D. can make anything stand for anything by agreement
25. In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “________”.
A. try very hard B. take our time
C. are very unhappy D. feel especially painful
26. In Paragraph 3, the example of the little boy is used to show that ________.
A. adults often learn from their young
B. “pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty
C. words are not connected with the things they stand for
D people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇说明文。在所有的符号系统中，语言是最发达的，但这个符号和它所代表的事物之间没有必然的联系，人们对此常常有错误的认知。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.(在所有的符号系统中，语言是最发达的。有人指出，人类通过约定俗成可以使任何事物代表任何事物) ”由此可知，语言是一种高度发达的符号系统，因为只要通过约定俗成，人类可以用任何符号代表任何事物，故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject.(不管这些事实乍一看是多么清楚，实际上它们并不像看上去那么明显，除非我们take special pains去思考这个问题)”可知，这些事实并不像它们看起来那样明显，要弄明白，我们就得去思考这个问题，而take special pains应该指的如何思考，再结合短语中pains(努力)的词义可推知，画线短语的意思应该是“特别努力去做……”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections.(符号和它们所代表的事物是相互独立的，然而我们一种感觉，甚至有时在行为上会表现出，认为它们有必然的联系) ”和“Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.(就像报道中那个小男孩说的，‘猪之所以叫猪，是因为它们是如此肮脏的动物’，他们觉得这个符号与所象征的事物有某种内在的联系)”可推知，作者列举小男孩的例子是为了说明，人们有时会认为，符号和它们所代表的事物有必然的联系发，但其实它们是相互独立的，这是人们对语言是如何发挥作用的错误的认识。故选D项。
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We sent in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity (电)!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out of it if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
27. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can .
A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
D. get into small spaces
28. In doing rescue jobs, .
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C. robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
29. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that .
A. they are more fantastic than other animals
B. they are less expensive to train than dogs
C. they don’t need electricity
D. they are small and can get into small places
30. After reading the passage we can know .
A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B. the “rat project” has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中北困在地下的人的优势。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和第三段中的“First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.(首先，老鼠被训练嗅人。当这种情况发生时，老鼠的大脑就会发出信号。这是发送到它背上的一个小无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。老鼠闻到了那个人的气味)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的活着的人的位置。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Robots’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.(当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能很好地工作)”可知，在进行救援工作时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.(但是狗很大，它们进不了小空间)”可知，老鼠可以到更小的地方，故选项D是老鼠的优势；根据第四段中的“They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity (电)!(它们比狗更便宜，训练起来也更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电力)”可知，选项B和C都是老鼠的优势。选项A没有提及。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(也许这是历史上第一次，人们将乐意在建筑里看到老鼠(当然，只有在地震之后))”可知，现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，使用了将来时。由此推知，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices. ___31___
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____32____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. _____33_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
___34___
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ___35___
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. You also need to be kind.
B. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
C. What can we do to avoid future regrets
D. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. Ask others for help.
G. Find the right friend.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样避免人生遗憾给出几条建议。
【31题详解】
上文“Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices.（人生充满了悔恨。你周围的任何人都可以毫不费力地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己做出了更好的选择。）”说明生活充满了悔恨和遗憾，回首往事希望做出更好的选择，选项C“我们能做些什么来避免将来的遗憾呢？”承接上文，提出问题，怎样避免将来的遗憾呢？引出下面几段建议。选项中regrets和上文regrets描述对象一致。故选C项。
【32题详解】
上文“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.（如果你开始做某件事，你需要在做之前制定一个计划，越早越好。你会知道什么是先来的，什么是后来的）”说明做事要制定计划，有先后，选项E“你也会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。” 承接上文，进一步补充计划内容，说明计划中做事要有主次，什么该做，什么不该做。故选E项。
【33题详解】
本段小标题Live a more active life和下文““Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.（“谢谢”可以让某人的脸上露出微笑。学会说“对不起” ，不要生别人的气。）”说明要积极生活，和善待人。选项A“你还需要友善”符合本段主题，引领下文，下文是“友善”的具体言行。故选A项。
【34题详解】
下文“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.（一个朋友可以创造你的生活，他或她也可以打破你的生活。所以，你在选择朋友时必须三思而后行。好朋友总会给你更好的想法。当你遇到麻烦时，向别人寻求帮助。这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。）”说明本段是讲选对朋友的重要性，选项G“寻找合适的朋友。”概括本段大意，适合做本段小标题。选项中friend和下文friend描述对象一致。故选G项。
【35题详解】
本段小标题Never fear failure和上文“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.（每个人都会失败。即使是最伟大的人在他或她获得成功之前也会失败。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。）”说明不要害怕失败，每个人都会有失败的经历。选项B“我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。”承接上文，进一步阐述把失败当作提高的机会。选项中failure和上文failure描述对象一致。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，共45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace. It ___36___ more than 17 million ___37___ every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this ___38___ palace would be a ___39___ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
It was when all ___40___ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high ___41___ and a wide moat (护城河). After ___42___ the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside, people could only ___43___ what it looked like inside.
___44___ an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third ____45____ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest ____46____ of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and ____47____there. Various ____48____ events happened there. It saw the ____49____ and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) ____50____ came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were ____51____ through many documents (文件). They ____52____a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical ____53____, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was ____54____ as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist ____55____. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.
36. A. relieves B. receives C. guides D. sells
37. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens
38. A. red B. small C. green D. huge
39. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery
40. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses
41 A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills
42. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at
43. A. tell B. think C. imagine D. admire
44. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking
45. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier
46. A. altitude B. power C. figure D. position
47. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died
48. A. happy B. sad C. historical D. national
49. A. above B. best C. worst D. ups
50. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly
51. A. recorded B. settled C. connected D. copied
52. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide
53. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey
54. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored
55. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫，有很多历史故事有待人们去发现。它有着高高的围墙，外面的人只能想象里面的样子；它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了封建帝制的终结；故宫里发生的故事都有文件记载，给历史学家提供了研究的材料；今天，它已被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。每年接待1700多万游客。A. relieves解除；B. receives接待；C. guides指导；D. sells卖。此处指接待游客，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每年接待1700多万游客。A.visitors游客；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.citizens居民。故宫作为历史名胜古迹，吸引了许多游客。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现。A.red红色的；B.small小的；C. green绿色的；D. huge巨大的。根据开头The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace.和an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing可知故宫是巨大的。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现。A. dream梦想；B. hope希望；C. wonder惊讶；D. mystery谜。从with a lot remaining to be discovered可知故宫是神秘的地方，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那时北京除了故宫外，所有的城墙都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. museums博物馆；B. rooms房间；C. buildings建筑物；D. houses房子。C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. towers塔；B. walls墙；C. trees树；D. hills山。此处指故宫被城墙环绕，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。A. looking at看；B. giving up放弃；C. setting down放下，写下；D. jumping at急于接受。从外面只能看到故宫的屋顶，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。A. tell告诉；B. think想；C. imagine想象；D. admire钦佩。因为看不到里面，所以只能想象里面的样子，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：位于北京市中心故宫占地面积72万平方米。A. Owning拥有；B. Covering覆盖；C. Having有；D. Taking拿，取。cover an area of表示“占地面积”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年至1420年。A. emperor皇帝；B. designer设计师；C. painter画家；D. soldier战士。此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的故宫，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在过去，故宫是国家的最高权力中心。A. altitude海拔；B. power权力，力量；C. figure数字；D. position位置。故宫是皇帝所在地，是国家权力所在，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：皇帝出生，生活，奋斗和死在那里。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C. gathered聚集；D. died死亡。与born呼应，指皇帝一生都在故宫度过，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：许多历史事件都发生在故宫。A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. historical历史的；D. national国家的。故宫经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地，所以许多历史事件发生在这里。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：故宫见证了封建帝制的兴衰。A. above上述内容；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. ups走运。下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and downs “沉浮，盛衰”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。A. finally最后；B. quickly快地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。come to an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指最后结束，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来。A. recorded记录；B. settled解决；C. connected连接；D. copied复制。此处指记录历史，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. grasp抓住；B. ignore忽视；C. write写；D. provide提供。此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：它们为今天历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. background背景；B. research研究；C. exam考试；D. survey调查。指现在的历史研究，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。A. treated治疗；B. remembered记得；C. listed列清单；D. honored尊重。be listed as表示被列为，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于访问中国的世界领导人来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。A. palace宫殿；B. scenery景色；C. attraction吸引；D. place地方。表示“最有吸引力的景点”，故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
语法填空
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped ___56___(find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to ___57___ but no one wanted him. With little money ___58___(leave)，he got to the station，sad and ___59___(tire). All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of ____60____ last train. He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a ___61___(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he ___62___(do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go. ___63___(sudden)，an old man came and said，“Young man，I have seen ___64___ you did to the woman. I am the ____65____(own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me？”
【答案】56. to find
57. another
58. left 59. tired
60. the 61. crying
62. did 63. Suddenly
64. what 65. owner
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁，在车站，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望能在大城市里找到一份工作。固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。故填to find。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：他从一家公司转到另一家公司，但没有人要他。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，应填不定代词another（另一个）。故填another。
58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填left。
【59题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“人感到疲惫的”，用-ed形容词tired（疲倦的）。故填tired。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：们在等着买末班车的票。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这时，一个女人抱着一个哭着的孩子走到他跟前，要他把票卖给她。名词baby和动词cry是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。故填crying。
【62题详解】
考查助动词。句意：他把票给了她，因为他认为他们比他更需要它。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时，还原本句话为he thought they needed it more than he did need it，此处用助动词did表强调，省略了need it。故填did。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然，一个老人走过来说。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，填Suddenly（突然），注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做的事。seen后接宾语从句，该空引导宾语从句并在从句中作did的宾语，表示事情用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我是一家大公司的老板。the 10 (own) of a big company是名词所有格，此处用名词，由句意可知，意为“所有者、物主”，用owner。故填owner。
第四部分：语言运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节 翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译下列句子）（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
66. 当老师进来时，他假装正在看书。（pretend）(汉译英）
【答案】He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，“当老师进来时”用when引导时间状语从句，是when the teacher came in，“假装正在做某事”是固定短语pretend to be doing， “读书”是read a book；因此整个句子翻译为“He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in”，故答案为He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in。
67. 和其他女孩相比，玛丽很幸运。（compare with）(汉译英）
【答案】Compared with other girls, Mary is very lucky.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。compare with与……相比较，与逻辑主语Mary之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Compared with other girls, Mary is very lucky.
68. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。（定语从句）(汉译英）
【答案】She is one of the girls who have passed the exam.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。pass the exam通过考试。one of + the +复数名词。句中先行词为girls，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为She is one of the girls who have passed the exam.
69. 得知你在提高英语方面有困难我很难过。（have trouble）(汉译英）
【答案】I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble (in) improving your English.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，句子描述现在的事情，因此时态用一般现在时，“做某事很难过”是固定短语be sorry to do sth.，“得知”是hear that，“在做某事方面有困难”是固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，且表示此刻有困难，因此时态用现在进行时，“提高英语”是improve your English，因此整个句子翻译为“I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble (in) improving your English”。故答案为I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble (in) improving your English。
70. 尽管这是他们第一次见面，他们谈起话来好像是多年的老朋友。（as if）(汉译英）
【答案】Though it was the first time that they had met, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和虚拟语气。though尽管，引导让步状语从句。it was the first time that ...第一次……，从句一般用过去完成时。as if 好像，后接虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。根据句意，故翻译为Though it was the first time that they had met, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.
第二节 应用文写作（满分20分）
71. 假设你是高三学生李华, 正在忙着备战高考，但是发现很难集中精力学习，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1. 你的困难； 2. 寻求帮助。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Occupied in preparing for my college entrance exams, I find it challenging to devote myself to study. Therefore, I’m writing for your assistance.
First of all, though spending too much time on homework, I hardly have time to take exercise. Plus, the more I think of the expectation from the teachers and my parents, the more stressed I feel. What troubles me most is that it’s a headache for me to fall asleep.
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助如何备战高考，集中精力学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于：busy →be occupied in
投入：focus on →devote oneself to
帮助：flavor →assistance
首先：Firstly= First of all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Occupied in preparing for my college entrance exams, I find it challenging to devote myself to study.
拓展句：As I was busy preparing for the college entrance examination, I found it challenging to devote myself to my study.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Plus, the more I think of the expectation from the teachers and my parents, the more stressed I feel.这句话运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。
[高分句型2] What troubles me most is that it’s a headache for me to fall asleep.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
