瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2021学年度第一学期
2021级高一9月月考考试——英语试题卷
（本试卷满分共150分，考试时间:120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will Mr. Lee travel next week
A. To take a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To attend a wedding.
2.How did the woman feel about her performance
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
3. What’s the man doing now
A. Meeting his boss. B. Watching TV. C. Working at the office.
4. When did the man graduate from university
A. In 1995. B. In 1999. C. In 2015.
5. What are the speakers going to do today
A. Stay at home. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go to a book fair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is the man probably
A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A cafe employee.
7. What does the thief look like
A. He is about 30. B. He has long hair. C. He has a scar on the face.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. A city tour. C. Japanese food.
9. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday night
A. At the concert hall. B. At the woman’s. C. At the restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many hours will the man work a week
A. 3. B. 9. C. 18.
11. Why did the man find a part-time job
A. To support the family. B. To buy a computer. C. To kill time.
12. What will the man do at noon
A. Go shopping. B. Do his homework. C. Call his dad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon
A. She had bad weather.
B. She didn’t take many pictures.
C. She spent lots of time queuing.
14. Where did the man spend his holiday
A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland.
15. What did the man do during his holiday
A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He sunbathed on the beach.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas at home. C. Teach him how to ski.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When was San Francisco founded
A. In 1774. B. In 1776. C. In 1778.
18. What is the population of Bay Area
A. About 744,500. B. About 7.45 million. C. About 7.3 million.
19. Why isn’t the water off the coast suitable for swimming
A. It’s dirty. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s too deep.
20. How is the transportation of San Francisco
A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（每题2.5分，共10题）
A
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
21. What does the author think of high school
A It requires hard work.
B. There are very few activities.
C. It’s hard to meet new people there.
D. There isn’t enough time for homework.
22. The author advises high school students to ________.
A. give up sports
B. choose useful classes
C. try their best to get good grades
D. get ready for tests the night before
23. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The importance of making friends.
B. Not losing ourselves in high school.
C. Not going to any party in high school.
D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking.
B
When I was 14, two years before I was old enough to get a driver's license, I saw an advertisement for a 1969 Honda CL90 motorbike. My mother was strict, and I knew if I asked, she would say no. I just had to do it. I sold my 10 speed bike, added that to the money I had made doing yard work, and bought the Honda for $100 in Seaside, California, near where I grew up.
I kept the motorbike hidden from my parents. If the bike broke, I had to know how to fix it on my own. That 90cc Honda engine was as simple as an engine could be, and I learned what goes on inside it.
I was always tall for my age, so even at 14, the motorbike was small for me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear on it. The motorbike only went 38 miles per hour, but I found that, if I changed the front sprocket(链轮), I could get it to 46.
I would throw my leg over that thing and just ride, and I also learned how the world went around. That motorbike brought everything for me.
The motorbike is important for another reason. Long before Honda cars appeared in the U.S., Honda motorbikes were everywhere. These motorbikes introduced the Honda brand ( 品牌) to America. I have talked to so many people who said the Honda CL90 was the first motorbike they owned.
Years later, I have a collection of classic (经典的) motorbikes and cars, and a job I love that is related to lots of classic motorbikes and cars. A little motorbike was the push behind all of that.
24. The author got his first Honda after .
A. he had saved $100 B. he got his driver's license
C. his parents sold his old bike D. his mother agreed to buy one for him
25. What does the author think of his first Honda
A. It was very quick. B. It was too expensive.
C. It was very easy for him to ride. D. It was hard to repair on his own.
26. What is so special about the Honda CL90
A. Its size is perfect for a 14 year old.
B. It was the first motorbike Honda made.
C. Its engine is simpler than other motorbikes' engines.
D. It was the first motorbike that many Americans owned.
C
Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.
When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.
Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.
If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.
27 What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching.
C. TV series. D. Brain.
28. In what way is binge-watching like gambling
A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.
C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.
29 What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.
B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.
C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.
D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching.
30. What may be the best title of the passage
A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction
B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life
C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain
D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health
第二节（每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed.___31___ When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school.___32___
Preparing for the First Day
___33___ Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.___34___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.___35___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.
B. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.
C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I was a terrible student. I didn't____36____talking with my grandmother on the phone,____37____she would ask me about school and about what I was reading. Her inability to know what was____38____to me was never more evident (明显的) than at gift-giving time.
Each Christmas, I would get a package from Grandmother. "Another____39____Just like every year!" I would think and then put it aside. I would___40___all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after.____41____, I would open Grandmother's gift. I would read the book and sometimes___42___the text, but I didn't count this as having fun.
Although I was not interested in____43____, I had great patience with younger children. Seeing how I____44____her kid with homework, my neighbor____45____that I should become a teacher when I grew up. At first, the idea seemed____46____to me. Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give____47____a try.
During my second term in college, I____48____in my Children's Literature class. Our teacher___49___a list of classic children's books. It was then that I wanted to____50____.I raced home and ran to the basement (地下室). There on the dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children's books any teacher could____51____to have. My grandmother didn't____52____me what my little girl mind wanted, but what she knew I____53____— a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime.
I____54____to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago. I graduated from college, received my master's degree and became a____55____, trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.
36. A. avoid B. like C. suggest D. stop
37. A. because B. though C. so D. while
38. A. obvious B. available C. important D. possible
39. A. toy B. phone C. bag D. book
40. A. look for B. play with C. break down D. clean up
41. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Curiously
42. A. edit B. memorize C. improve D. publish
43. A. school B. Christmas C. children D. gifts
44. A. provided B. filled C. left D. helped
45. A. reported B. proved C. said D. questioned
46. A. mean B. familiar C. natural D. silly
47. A. college B. sport C. diet D. job
48. A. slept B. sat C. waited D. spoke
49 A. received B. asked C. wanted D. showed
50. A. rest B. explain C. cry D. travel
51. A. agree B. happen C. afford D. hope
52. A. tell B. give C. read D. lend
53. A. needed B. forgot C. repeated D. doubted
54. A. hurried B. pretended C. continued D. refused
55. A. teacher B. writer C. manager D. doctor
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
语法填空
Adam, ____56____ freshman at senior high school, experienced a ____57____ (challenge) and confusing school life at first. He had to think carefully about ____58____ courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser, he finally chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hope to be fluent when he ____59____ (graduate). As for extra-curricular ____60____ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor ____61____ (perform). ____62____ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out some food to ____63____ (home) people in the community. ____64____ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult ____65____ (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第三节 句子翻译。（共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分）
66. 千里之行始于足下(汉译英）
67. 玩游戏成瘾是很危险的。 (汉译英)
68. 这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。（汉译英）
69. 这个活动是专门为交换生而设计的，并且我发现它很有用。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
70. 他叫Max，男，今年16岁，出生于英国伦敦，是St. Mary's School的一名10年级学生。（汉译英）
第四部分 写作: 应用文写作（满分20分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数120左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2021学年度第一学期
2021级高一9月月考考试——英语试题卷
（本试卷满分共150分，考试时间:120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will Mr. Lee travel next week
A. To take a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To attend a wedding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why will Mr. Lee be out of the office next week To take a holiday or go on business
M: Neither. He’s traveling to see his sister. She’s getting married next Thursday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about her performance
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your performance in your math class
W: I got the right answers on every single question, even from Mr. Graham.
M: Great I knew you were so worried about it. Good job!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man doing now
A. Meeting his boss. B. Watching TV. C. Working at the office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Kumar! What are you doing there
M: I’m watching TV. Why
W: Susie asks if you could come over here to meet our boss.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man graduate from university
A. In 1995. B. In 1999. C. In 2015.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to tell me something about your university life
M: Sure. I was admitted to Cambridge in 1995, and graduated four years later. I finally became a lawyer for ten years after I graduated.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do today
A Stay at home. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go to a book fair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. What shall we do today
M: I don’t feel like going out. The weather is so wet.
W: I planned to go to the zoo or a book fair, but I would love to be with you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the man probably
A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A cafe employee.
7. What does the thief look like
A. He is about 30. B. He has long hair. C. He has a scar on the face.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: Someone’s just stolen my purse. I left it on this table while I went to the restroom…and when I came back, I saw this guy running out of the café. He was about 20 with short blond hair. I noticed he had a scar on his face.
M: OK, Madam. I’ll call the police now. But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W: I know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. A city tour. C. Japanese food.
9. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday night
A. At the concert hall. B. At the woman’s. C. At the restaurant.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any plans this weekend, Lily If not, why don’t we go to enjoy a concert together
W: Sorry, but I can’t go this weekend. My mother is visiting from Georgia, and I want to show her around.
M: Well, how about meeting for dinner on Sunday night after you’ve shown her the sights I know a great Japanese restaurant.
W: That would be great, but my mother doesn’t like Japanese food. Let’s meet at my place first and then decide where to go.
M: That’s OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many hours will the man work a week
A. 3. B. 9. C. 18.
11. Why did the man find a part-time job
A. To support the family. B. To buy a computer. C. To kill time.
12. What will the man do at noon
A. Go shopping. B. Do his homework. C. Call his dad.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I got a part-time job at the supermarket!
W: Oh! Congratulations! How many hours will you work
M: Three hours a day and six days a week.
W: Are you sure you can handle it What about your homework
M: I’m doing all right in the school. I’m sure I can handle it!
W: Dear, how much do they pay
M: Minimum wage to start. Please say yes, I really need the money to buy a computer.
W: Well, it’s up to you, but tell your father about it.
M: OK. I will give Dad a call in the lunch break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon
A. She had bad weather.
B. She didn’t take many pictures.
C. She spent lots of time queuing.
14. Where did the man spend his holiday
A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland.
15. What did the man do during his holiday
A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He sunbathed on the beach.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas at home. C. Teach him how to ski.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, how was your honeymoon
W: It was great! And Florida had great weather when we were there. The only problem was that because it was their high season, we wasted hours queuing.
M: Did you take any pictures
W: Yes. I’ve got quite a few pictures. How about your holidays
M: My friends and I just got back from Bali.
W: Wow! Bali Islands have some of the best beaches in the world, don’t they
M: Yes. My friend’s father owns a hotel on one of the islands, so we were able to stay for free.
W: Did you go diving while you were there
M: No. I didn’t really like it, so I played beach volleyball instead.
W: By the way, have you started planning your Christmas vacation yet
M: We’re planning to go skiing in Switzerland. Would you like to go skiing with us for Christmas
W: I’ll talk to my husband about it. He loves Switzerland.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was San Francisco founded
A. In 1774. B. In 1776. C. In 1778.
18. What is the population of Bay Area
A. About 744,500. B. About 7.45 million. C. About 7.3 million.
19. Why isn’t the water off the coast suitable for swimming
A. It’s dirty. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s too deep.
20. How is the transportation of San Francisco
A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The City of San Francisco is the 14th most populous city in America, founded in 1776 with a population of 744,500. Bay Area, the city’s larger part of the San Francisco has nearly 7.3 million people. Today the city is considered to be one of the most popular destinations for tourists, and there are many well-known landmarks to visit, like the Golden Gate Bridge, Cable Cars, Alcatraz Island, China Town and Coit Tower. The city has beautiful Ocean Beach which runs along the Pacific Ocean shoreline, but it’s not suitable for swimming as the waters off the coast are cold and there are deadly currents. The city has amazing entertaining and performing arts center and museums. There are good public transport systems like the San Francisco Municipal Railway, trolley buses and cable car system. Bicycling is considered to be a popular mode of transportation in San Francisco with 40,000 residents commuting to work regularly by bicycle.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（每题2.5分，共10题）
A
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
21. What does the author think of high school
A. It requires hard work.
B. There are very few activities.
C. It’s hard to meet new people there.
D. There isn’t enough time for homework.
22. The author advises high school students to ________.
A. give up sports
B. choose useful classes
C. try their best to get good grades
D. get ready for tests the night before
23. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The importance of making friends.
B. Not losing ourselves in high school.
C. Not going to any party in high school.
D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time!”（我认为初中和高中最大的区别是作业的负担和学校的规模。我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了一个晚上作几个小时的作业，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!）可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!”（如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用！）可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。故选B。
23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps.”（如果你享受“乐趣”，把浪费了夜晚，而却没有用在学习上，你会在申请大学时后悔的。那些说你不参加派对就是失败者的“朋友”，其实根本不是你的朋友。你很难看到你最亲密的朋友分道扬镳，走向不同的方向，但不要跟随他们的脚步。）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选B。
B
When I was 14, two years before I was old enough to get a driver's license, I saw an advertisement for a 1969 Honda CL90 motorbike. My mother was strict, and I knew if I asked, she would say no. I just had to do it. I sold my 10 speed bike, added that to the money I had made doing yard work, and bought the Honda for $100 in Seaside, California, near where I grew up.
I kept the motorbike hidden from my parents. If the bike broke, I had to know how to fix it on my own. That 90cc Honda engine was as simple as an engine could be, and I learned what goes on inside it.
I was always tall for my age, so even at 14, the motorbike was small for me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear on it. The motorbike only went 38 miles per hour, but I found that, if I changed the front sprocket(链轮), I could get it to 46.
I would throw my leg over that thing and just ride, and I also learned how the world went around. That motorbike brought everything for me.
The motorbike is important for another reason. Long before Honda cars appeared in the U.S., Honda motorbikes were everywhere. These motorbikes introduced the Honda brand ( 品牌) to America. I have talked to so many people who said the Honda CL90 was the first motorbike they owned.
Years later, I have a collection of classic (经典的) motorbikes and cars, and a job I love that is related to lots of classic motorbikes and cars. A little motorbike was the push behind all of that.
24. The author got his first Honda after .
A. he had saved $100 B. he got his driver's license
C. his parents sold his old bike D. his mother agreed to buy one for him
25. What does the author think of his first Honda
A. It was very quick. B. It was too expensive.
C. It was very easy for him to ride. D. It was hard to repair on his own.
26. What is so special about the Honda CL90
A. Its size is perfect for a 14 year old.
B. It was the first motorbike Honda made.
C. Its engine is simpler than other motorbikes' engines.
D. It was the first motorbike that many Americans owned.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者对摩托车的爱和摩托车对他的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I sold my 10 speed bike, added that to the money I had made doing yard work, and bought the Honda for $100 in Seaside, California, near where I grew up.（我卖掉了我的10速自行车，再加上我在院子里干杂活赚的钱，在离我长大的地方不远的加利福尼亚州海边花100美元买了一辆本田。 ）”可知，作者在攒了100美元后得到了他的第一辆本田，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was always tall for my age, so even at 14, the motorbike was small for me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear on it. （就我的年龄来说，我一直都很高，所以即使在14岁的时候，摩托车对我来说也太小了。我就像一只训练有素的马戏团熊。）”可知，作者认为他的第一辆本田对他来说很容易骑。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The motorbike is important for another reason. Long before Honda cars appeared in the U.S., Honda motorbikes were everywhere. These motorbikes introduced the Honda brand ( 品牌) to America. I have talked to so many people who said the Honda CL90 was the first motorbike they owned.（摩托车之所以重要还有另一个原因。早在本田汽车出现在美国之前，本田摩托车就已经随处可见。这些摩托车把本田品牌引入了美国。我和很多人谈过，他们说本田CL90是他们拥有的第一辆摩托车。）”可知，本田CL90之所以特别是在于这是许多美国人拥有的第一辆摩托车，故选D。
C
Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.
When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.
Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.
If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.
27. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching.
C. TV series. D. Brain.
28. In what way is binge-watching like gambling
A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.
C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.
B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.
C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.
D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching.
30. What may be the best title of the passage
A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction
B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life
C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain
D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。
第二节（每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed.___31___ When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school.___32___
Preparing for the First Day
___33___ Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.___34___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.___35___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.
B. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.
C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何适应一所新学校的方法。
【31题详解】
上文提示“学校是孩子的基础，在那里他们学会了成功。”下文提示“当你去一所新学校的时候，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。”承接下文，D项But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.（但是，适应一所新学校可能会很困难。）切题。此处but与上文构成一种转折关系；该项中的difficult与下文的worry相吻合。故选D。
【32题详解】
上文提示“在你开学之前，和你的父母一起去学校。”承接上文，A项Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.（找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。）切题。故选A。
【33题详解】
下文提示“休息好会帮助你消除任何你可能感到的紧张。”承接下文，B项Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.（从开学第一天开始，好好睡一觉。）切题。该项中的a good night’s sleep与下文中的Being well rested相吻合。故选B。
【34题详解】
上文提示“早点去上学。确保你早上有很多时间去上学。”再根据下文提示“提前到达可能也会给你一个机会和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。”承接上下文，E项You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.（你可不想铃响后冲进教室。）切题。故选E。
【35题详解】
上文提示“这将使你与那些与你有同样兴趣的人组成更小的群体。”承接上文，F项This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.（这也会给你一个展示你在运动或其他活动中的技能的机会。）切题。该项中的This will also give you与上文的This will put you into相吻合。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I was a terrible student. I didn't____36____talking with my grandmother on the phone,____37____she would ask me about school and about what I was reading. Her inability to know what was____38____to me was never more evident (明显的) than at gift-giving time.
Each Christmas, I would get a package from Grandmother. "Another____39____Just like every year!" I would think and then put it aside. I would___40___all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after.____41____, I would open Grandmother's gift. I would read the book and sometimes___42___the text, but I didn't count this as having fun.
Although I was not interested in____43____, I had great patience with younger children. Seeing how I____44____her kid with homework, my neighbor____45____that I should become a teacher when I grew up. At first, the idea seemed____46____to me. Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give____47____a try.
During my second term in college, I____48____in my Children's Literature class. Our teacher___49___a list of classic children's books. It was then that I wanted to____50____.I raced home and ran to the basement (地下室). There on the dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children's books any teacher could____51____to have. My grandmother didn't____52____me what my little girl mind wanted, but what she knew I____53____— a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime.
I____54____to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago. I graduated from college, received my master's degree and became a____55____, trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.
36. A. avoid B. like C. suggest D. stop
37. A. because B. though C. so D. while
38. A. obvious B. available C. important D. possible
39. A. toy B. phone C. bag D. book
40. A. look for B. play with C. break down D. clean up
41. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Curiously
42. A. edit B. memorize C. improve D. publish
43. A. school B. Christmas C. children D. gifts
44. A. provided B. filled C. left D. helped
45. A. reported B. proved C. said D. questioned
46. A. mean B. familiar C. natural D. silly
47. A. college B. sport C. diet D. job
48. A. slept B. sat C. waited D. spoke
49. A. received B. asked C. wanted D. showed
50. A. rest B. explain C. cry D. travel
51. A. agree B. happen C. afford D. hope
52. A. tell B. give C. read D. lend
53. A. needed B. forgot C. repeated D. doubted
54. A. hurried B. pretended C. continued D. refused
55. A. teacher B. writer C. manager D. doctor
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每个圣诞节都送她一本书当礼物，上大学后才突然发现祖母送的书让自己受益匪浅。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢和祖母聊电话，因为她常常问我学校的事情以及我在读什么书。A. avoid避开；B. like喜欢；C. suggest建议；D. stop停止。结合上文的When I was young, I was a terrible student和下文的she would ask me about school and about what I was reading可知，此处用“不喜欢和祖母聊电话”符合语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：同上。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. while当。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道什么对于我来说是重要的这件事淋漓尽致地体现在送礼物的时刻。A. obvious明显的；B. available可利用的；C. important重要的；D. possible肯能的。根据下文的I would think and then put it aside.可推测，作者认为祖母送给她的东西不重要，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“又是一本书，和去年一样！”我会这样想，然后把它扔在一边。A. toy玩具；B. phone电话；C. bag包；D. book书。根据下文的I would read the book可知，祖母送给作者的礼物是一本书，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早上我会玩我最新的玩具，玩几天甚至几周。A. look for寻找；B. play with玩；C. break down坏掉；D. clean up打扫。结合句意可知，此处是指“玩玩具”，故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我才会打开祖母的礼物。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Finally最后；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文的I would think and then put it aside.可知，作者不喜欢祖母送的礼物，故推测她最后才会打开它，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会读她送的书，偶尔也会记一些文章，但我绝对不指望通过读书来获得乐趣。A. edit编辑；B. memorize记忆，背诵；C. improve改善；D. publish出版。结合句意可知，此处是指作者觉得有趣的文章会记下来，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对上学不敢兴趣，但我对小孩子却很有耐心。A. school学校，上学；B. Christmas圣诞节；C. children孩子；D. gifts礼物。根据上文的When I was young, I was a terrible student.可知，此处用“对上学不感兴趣”符合语境，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我如何有耐心地帮助她的孩子完成家庭作业，我的邻居说我长大应该会成为一个教师。A. provided提供；B. filled装；C. left离开；D. helped帮助。结合句意可知，此处是指作者帮助邻居的孩子完成家庭作业，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reported报道；B. proved证明；C. said说；D. questioned询问。结合句意可知，此处用“说”符合语境，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考核查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这个想法对我来说似乎很荒唐。A. mean吝啬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. silly荒唐的，可笑的。根据上文的When I was young, I was a terrible student.可知，作者会成为教师的想法是荒唐的，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地这个想法生了根，我决定尝试考大学。A. college大学；B. sport运动；C. diet 饮食；D. job工作。根据下文的During my second term in college可知，此处用“大学”符合语境，college是原词复现，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学第二学期，我坐在儿童文学的教室。A. slept睡；B. sat坐；C. waited等；D. spoke说。结合句意可知，此处是指作者坐在教室上课，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师展示了经典儿童书的清单。A. received收到；B. asked要求；C. wanted想；D. showed展示。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的老师把经典儿童书的清单给他们看，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我想哭。A. rest休息；B. explain 解释；C. cry哭；D. travel旅行。结合下文内容可知，此处是指作者因为祖母送给了她很多儿童书籍，在她幼小心灵种下阅读的种子而感动，故用“哭”符合语境，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布满灰尘的书架上收集着任何一个老师都想拥有的、最令人惊奇的儿童书籍。A. agree同意；B. happen发生；C. afford承担得起；D. hope希望。结合句意可知，此处是指这些儿童书籍刚好是老师所说的经典书籍，任何老师都希望拥有它们，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母没有给我是小女孩时想要的东西，而是她认为我需要的东西，一份永恒的灵魂的礼物。A. tell告诉；B. give给；C. read读；D. lend借。根据上文的more evident (明显的) than at gift-giving time.可知此处用“给”符合语境，give是原词复现，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needed需要；B. forgot 忘记；C. repeated重复；D. doubted怀疑。结合句意可知，此处是指祖母送给作者她认为她需要的礼物——书本，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续浇灌祖母从前给我种下的种子。A. hurried匆忙；B. pretended假装；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者从前不理解祖母的用意，但是现在明白了，故此处用“继续”符合逻辑，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从大学毕业了，得到了学士学位，并成为了一名教师，努力在我所有学生的身上播下这些幼小的种子。A. teacher教师；B. writer作家；C. manager经理；D. doctor医生。根据下文的trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.可知，此处用“教师”符合语境，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
语法填空
Adam, ____56____ freshman at senior high school, experienced a ____57____ (challenge) and confusing school life at first. He had to think carefully about ____58____ courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser, he finally chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hope to be fluent when he ____59____ (graduate). As for extra-curricular ____60____ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor ____61____ (perform). ____62____ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out some food to ____63____ (home) people in the community. ____64____ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult ____65____ (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】56. a 57. challenging
58. which 59. graduates
60. activities
61. performance
62. Obviously
63. homeless
64. Although##Though
65. to get
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚当作为一名高一新生的学校生活。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，刚开始的时候，他的学校生活充满了挑战和困惑。freshman是“新生”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，freshman的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，刚开始的时候，他的学校生活充满了挑战和困惑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词school life，因此空格处是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他必须仔细考虑他想选哪些课程。about后是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“他必须仔细考虑他想选哪些课程”，因此空格处是“哪些”，是which，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中文对他来说是一门很难的语言，但他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处所在句子是when引导的时间状语从句，graduate应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数graduates，故填graduates。
【60题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队，但教练因为他表现不好而拒绝了。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填activities。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队，但教练因为他表现不好而拒绝了。poor是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是performance，在句中意为“表现”，是不可数名词，故填performance。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他不开心，但他不会放弃。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个星期三，他都在救济处工作，把一些食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，根据“hands out some food”可知，他是把一些食物分发给社区里无家可归的人，因此空格处是“无家可归的”，是homeless，故填homeless。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然他担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业，但他很高兴在那里。根据“he is worried”和“he is happy”可知，句子表示“虽然他担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业，但他很高兴在那里”，因此空格处是“虽然”，是although/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：虽然他担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业，但他很高兴在那里。it is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很难做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to get。
第三节 句子翻译。（共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分）
66. 千里之行始于足下。(汉译英）
【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为begin with；表示“千里之行”可知短语为a thousand-mile journey；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为journey ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
67. 玩游戏成瘾是很危险的。 (汉译英)
【答案】Being addicted to online games is dangerous.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词和形容词。be addicted to对……上瘾，该短语是固定短语；作句子主语，用动名词；用形容词作be动词后的表语，所以填Being addicted to online games is dangerous.
68. 这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。（汉译英）
【答案】The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“这个讲座”是the lecture，“关于”用介词on，“如何适应校园生活”是how to get used to the campus life，是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语；“给某人留下深刻的印象”是固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，且时态用一般过去时，因此整句话翻译为“The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me”，故答案为The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me.。
69. 这个活动是专门为交换生而设计的，并且我发现它很有用。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
【答案】The activity is designed for exchange students and I find it very useful.
【解析】
【详解】考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，时态和语态。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这个活动”是The activity，“为......而设计”是be designed for，The activity是单数，其后be动词用单数，因此用is designed for；“交换生”是exchange student，不止一个，用复数；“发现......如何”用“find+宾语+宾补”结构，“很有用”是very useful，因此是find it very useful。故答案为The activity is designed for exchange students and I find it very useful。
70. 他叫Max，男，今年16岁，出生于英国伦敦，是St. Mary's School的一名10年级学生。（汉译英）
【答案】He is Max，a 16-year-old boy born in London，England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。“他叫Max”是He is Max；“男，今年16岁”可理解为“一个16岁的男孩”，是a 16-year-old boy；“出生于英国伦敦”用过去分词作后置定语，修饰boy，翻译为born in London，England；“是St. Mary's School的一名10年级学生”用who引导定语从句，翻译为“who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School.”，因此整句话翻译为“He is Max，a 16-year-old boy born in London，England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School”。故答案为He is Max，a 16-year-old boy born in London，England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School.。
第四部分 写作: 应用文写作（满分20分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数120左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，关于她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
忧虑的：worried→anxious
建议：advice→tip
参加：join in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips for you.
拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
