上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制，含答案解析）
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2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级（上）
期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（附教师版答案详细解析）
一、 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．achieve B．arrest C．admit D．ancient
2．（3分）Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（3分）________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）
A．For B．With C．In D．At
4．（3分）Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）
A．for B．in C．on D．at
5．（3分）He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week．（ ）
A．relatives B．trucks C．subways D．grass
6．（3分）When Jon reached into his pocket， he was surprised to find ________ in it． It was empty!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．（3分）Simon did the exercises very ________． Therefore， he got high marks this time．（ ）
A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
8．（3分）The Super Typhoon Hagibis was ________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history．（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
9．（3分）________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo （中国进博会） was!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．（3分）You ________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well．（ ）
A．can't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't
11．（3分）Finally， the boy______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.（ ）
A．held to B．held out C．held in D．held off
12．（3分）The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening.
The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．What is going on B．What was going on
C．What will happen D．What has happened
13．（3分）Feeling fear when flying shows that you are afraid______ challenges or being successful.（ ）
A．to B．about C．with D．of
14．（3分）Which number is a decimal？（ ）
A． B．35% C．34.23 D．2000
15．（3分）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
16．（3分）﹣Jack， you're going for an outing tomorrow. Shall I prepare lunch for you？
﹣______ I've got it ready.（ ）
A．That's good idea.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．Yes， I'd like to.
D．No， thanks.
二、 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）（共5分）
17．（3分）
A.seldom B. appear C.own D. reduce E.choice F.properly
Chinese students often complain about the difficulty of remembering English vocabulary. My suggestion is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication. Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task. It could your confidence in learning English and make the fun out of it.
Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.
Remembering those words which you use for a long time is difficult for many students. It is
better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. One good is to read newspapers and magazines， such as Times， China， and 21 Century. In that way you can understand how to use the words and expressions .
My final suggestion is to choose your way of memorizing vocabulary. No matter which method you use， it helps if you keep in mind the important prefixes and suffixes.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
18．（3分）Flying a kite on ice will be a great experience. （probable）
19．（3分）After many times of failure， she was in inventing the new robot. （success）
20．（3分）Can you find a good way to the problem？ （solution）
21．（3分）The man is for taking the girl to and from school. （response）
22．（3分）We were walking along the street when we heard an . （argue）
23．（3分）Yu Garden is always with tourists during holidays. （crowd）
24．（3分）My uncle has moved in a new flat. It's on the floor.（nine）
25．（3分）A computer can do a much faster than an abacus. （calculator）
四、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子51-54题，每空格限填一词。55题注意句首大写）（共10分）
26．（3分）She's seldom late for school． （改为反意疑问句）
She's seldom late for school， ？
27．（3分）Nowadays people can plan their trips or book hotel rooms through the Internet.（对划线部分提问）
people plan their trips or book hotel rooms nowadays？
28．（3分）The book was very interesting. I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句）
The book was interesting I couldn't take my eyes off it.
29．（3分）The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen followed him quietly.（保持句意不变）
The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen him quietly.
30．（3分）the tree branch，and， climbed down， my father， took hold of， the hill（连词成句）.
.
四、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共26分）
31．（6分）The students have given Miss Chan the following：
Passage I Alice's Adventures in wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland.She not only finds the White Rabbit.but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar.During her adventure.Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size.At last，Alice enters a garden，where she happens to see trial（审判）。The Knave of Hearts is accused of（被指控） stealing the Queen of Hearts' tarts（甜馅饼），while the King of Hearts is the judge.As Alice argues with the Queen，the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice.In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.Suddenly.Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining.It took you to a world of fantasy.The entire story line is so imaginative.Alice，with her pleasant personality is attractive.It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee，IA
Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz.Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz，who in fact is not wizard.However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust，and the Cowardly Lion bottle of courage.In the end，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live.They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic.What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends，who were always there when Dorothy needed help.Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty.If you have not read it，why don't you give yourself a treat？ Tony Wong，IB
（1）What is common between two stories？
①they are about adventures
②the main characters are female
③the authors were born in America
④they are both classic
A.①and②only
B.②and④only
C.①、②and④
D.all of the above
（2）Finally，Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by .
A.arguing with the Queen
B.changing her size
C.asking the White Rabbit for help
D.waking from her dream
（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets from the Great Oz.
A.the Queen of Hearts' tarts
B.a brain made of pins and needles
C.a bottle of courage
D.a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust
（4）The underlined word "companions" in the text means .
A.classmates
B.friends
C.relatives
D.enemies
（5）There are characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（6）You have probably read two .
A.interviews
B.news reports
C.advertisements
D.book reviews
三、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
32．When I was young，I had an old neighbour，Dr.Gibbs.He（1） invited us to play in his yard，but he was a very kind person.
Dr.Gibbs had some （2） ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants would spoil them.If you watered them.each young tree would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things difficult for them and（3） the weaker trees early.
He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in （4） of water under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees.
Dr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.When I came back home，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant 25 years ago.They were very big and strong.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of caring too much，whenever a cold wind blow in，they （5） a lot.
Every night before I go to bed，I checked on my two sons.Mostly I hope that their lives will be（6） .But now it's time to change my thought.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.When the rains fall and the winds blow，we should face them strongly and won't be beaten down.
（1）A.always B.never C.probably D.directly
（2）A.general B.crazy C.interesting D.wrong
（3）A.look up B.put off C.depend on D.pick out
（4）A.search B.need C.charge D.favour
（5）A.grow B.cover C.shake D.change
（6）A.long B.easy C.difficult D.horrible
33．（7分）New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are considered excellent students？ Middle schools use a new way to d（1）that. The best students won' t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink. The f（2） are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam？ Don't do that again. That's not what an h（3） student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Do more at school. Good students care for both animals and other students. April is Bird﹣loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in t（4），remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in n（5）is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet c（6）. The Internet can be very useful to your studies， but some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.
Be o（7）to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you can discover new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
（1）d （2）f （3）h （4）t （5）n （6）c （7）o
34．（7分）A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time， so she went to a shop and bought a book to read． While she was in the shop， she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well．
She arrived at her gate， sat down and started reading her book． She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．B ut she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag．
She pretended not to notice， as she didn't want to make a scene （当众大吵）．B ut then the man took more． He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left．The man took the last cookie and broke it in half． He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her．
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return． She angrily grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．
Finally， it was time for her to board．A s she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse． The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her．The woman's face turned red with shame．Therefore， she quickly caught up with him and said， "（5）__________．"
When we're not paying attention to the world around us， it can be easy to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others． It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation．
（1）Did the woman arrive at the airport so early？
（2）Why couldn't the woman notice what happened around her at all？
（3）What did the man do with the last cookie？
（4）How did the woman feel when she was offered the half﹣cookie？
（5）When did the woman realize her mistake？
（6）What did the woman probably say to the man？ Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences．
五、 Writing（10分）
35．Write at least 55 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward".
（请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于55字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。）
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级（上）
期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．achieve B．arrest C．admit D．ancient
【分析】achieve完成；arrest逮捕；admit承认；ancient古老的．
【解答】achieve的音标是 [ t i v]；arrest的音标是 [ rest]；admit的音标是 [ d m t]；ancient的音标是 [ e n nt]．因此可知ancient中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：D。
2．（3分）Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】每天早上我早饭吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包．
【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词．这里泛指一个鸡蛋．egg是元音音素/e/开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰．
故选：B．
3．（3分）________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）
A．For B．With C．In D．At
【分析】两小时后，我确信这幅画会完成．
【解答】本题考查介词．for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；with表示用，和……一起；in+时间段，表示将要用多长时间；at+钟点，表示在几点钟．根据the painting will be completed可知，此处是一般将来时，因此用in two hours．
故选：C．
4．（3分）Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）
A．for B．in C．on D．at
【分析】有时候孩子们比成年人更擅长创造性思维．
【解答】本题考查介词．for为了，in在……里，on在……上面，at在．be good at＝do well in擅长，此处better是good的比较级．
故选：D．
5．（3分）He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week．（ ）
A．relatives B．trucks C．subways D．grass
【分析】上个星期，他到河边几位亲戚的避暑别墅去拜访．
【解答】relatives亲戚；trucks卡车；subways地铁；grass草．根据"他们的避暑别墅"可知选择"亲戚"．
故选：A．
6．（3分）When Jon reached into his pocket， he was surprised to find ________ in it． It was empty!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【分析】琼恩把手伸进口袋，惊讶地发现口袋里什么也没有．它是空的．
【解答】something一些事情；某事；某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物；nothing无事；无物．根据"它是空的"可知"惊讶地发现口袋里什么也没有"．
故选：D．
7．（3分）Simon did the exercises very ________． Therefore， he got high marks this time．（ ）
A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
【分析】西蒙做练习非常认真，所以这次他得了高分．
【解答】carefully认真地，仔细地，为副词；careful认真的，仔细的，为形容词；careless粗心的，为形容词；carelessly粗心地，为副词．题干中did为实义动词，要用副词修饰；根据句意"西蒙做练习非常___，所以这次他得了高分．"可知，西蒙做练习非常认真，要用carefully．
故选：A．
8．（3分）The Super Typhoon Hagibis was ________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history．（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
【分析】超级台风海比鸟是日本历史上发生的最糟糕的台风．
【解答】根据"in Japanese history"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填空．
故选：D。
9．（3分）________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo （中国进博会） was!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【分析】中国国际进口博览会是一次多么精彩的盛会啊!
【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数event，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故用what a引导感叹句．
故选：B．
10．（3分）You ________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well．（ ）
A．can't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】你不必为杰西卡翻译这篇文章，因为她英语很好．
【解答】can't不能；不是；won't不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止．根据"因为她英语很好"可知"你不必为杰西卡翻译这篇文章"．
故选：C．
11．（3分）Finally， the boy______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.（ ）
A．held to B．held out C．held in D．held off
【分析】最后，男孩拿出包给大家展示里面什么东西也没有。
【解答】held to坚持，held out拿出，提供，held in约束抑制，held off远离，抵制。根据题干可知句意为"最后，男孩…包给大家展示里面什么东西也没有。"由此推断，男孩是先拿出包，再展示。
故选：B。
12．（3分）The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening.
The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．What is going on B．What was going on
C．What will happen D．What has happened
【分析】校长进教室问男孩正在发生什么。
【解答】what was happening是宾语从句，意为正在发生什么，因为用了was，表示g过去正在发生什么。A.正在发生什么。因为用了is，表示现在正在发生什么。 B.正在发生什么。因为用了was，表示过去正在发生什么。 C.什么将要发生。 D.已经发生了什么。
故选：B。
13．（3分）Feeling fear when flying shows that you are afraid______ challenges or being successful.（ ）
A．to B．about C．with D．of
【分析】飞的时候感到害怕说明你害怕挑战或成功。
【解答】考查常用介词的辨析。to到，about关于，with与一起，of…的。be afraid of害怕。固定短语。
故选：D。
14．（3分）Which number is a decimal？（ ）
A． B．35% C．34.23 D．2000
【分析】哪一个是小数？
【解答】A不是小数，B是分数，C是小数，D是整数。
故选：C。
15．（3分）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
【分析】志愿者已经给社区提供了将近十年的许多服务了．
【解答】答案：D．结合 for nearly ten years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the volunteers复数，故答案是D．
16．（3分）﹣Jack， you're going for an outing tomorrow. Shall I prepare lunch for you？
﹣______ I've got it ready.（ ）
A．That's good idea.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．Yes， I'd like to.
D．No， thanks.
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你明天要去郊游。要我为你准备午餐吗？﹣不，谢谢。我已经准备好了。
【解答】A.That's good idea.这是好主意。B.That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。C.Yes， I'd like to.是的，我愿意。D.No， thanks.不，谢谢。根据I've got it ready，可知应说不，谢谢。
故选：D。
二、 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）（共5分）
17．（3分）
A.seldom B. appear C.own D. reduce E.choice F.properly
Chinese students often complain about the difficulty of remembering English vocabulary. My suggestion is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication. Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task. It could D your confidence in learning English and make the fun out of it.
Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.
Remembering those words which you A use for a long time is difficult for many students. It is
better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. One good E is to read newspapers and magazines， such as Times， China， and 21 Century. In that way you can understand how to use the words and expressions F .
My final suggestion is to choose your C way of memorizing vocabulary. No matter which method you use， it helps if you keep in mind the important prefixes and suffixes.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了如何记住英语词汇的建议。
【解答】（1）D. 考查动词。根据文中 Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task.可知一些学生正在努力背诵整本词典，在作者看来那是一项非常困难和无聊的任务，它会降低你学习英语的自信，剥夺你学英语的乐趣，其中reduce表示降低、减少，动词，故选：D.
（2）A. 考查副词。根据文中Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.可知作者认为记忆词汇应该与日常阅读相联系，因为对许多学生来说，记住那些你很少长时间使用的单词是很困难的，其中seldom表示很少，频度副词，故选：A.
（3）E. 考查名词。根据文中It is better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. 可知作者觉得最好读一些英语文章和书籍来扩大你的词汇量，让其更牢固，那么一个好的选择就是阅读报纸和杂志，如《泰晤士报》、《中国》和《21世纪》，其中choice表示选择，名词，故选：E.
（4）F. 考查副词。根据上文可知作者认为阅读报纸和杂志可以来扩大你的词汇量，用这种方式你就可以明白如何恰当地使用这些词和短语，其中properly表示合适地，恰当地，副词，故选：F.
（5）C. 考查形容词。根据文中作者最后的建议是选择你自己记忆词汇的方法，其中own表示自己的，形容词，故选：C.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
18．（3分）Flying a kite on ice will probably be a great experience. （probable）
【分析】在冰上放风筝可能是一次很好的经历。
【解答】划线处缺一个副词。根据题干可知在冰上放风筝可能是一次很好的经历，其中probable表示可能的、也许的，形容词，其副词是probably。
故答案是：probably。
19．（3分）After many times of failure， she was successful in inventing the new robot. （success）
【分析】许多次失败后，她成功发明了新的机器人。
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词修饰表语。根据题干可知许多次失败后，她成功发明了新的机器人，其中success表示成功，名词，其形容词是successful，表示成功的。
故答案是：successful.
20．（3分）Can you find a good way to solve the problem？ （solution）
【分析】你能找到一个解决这个问题的好方法吗？
【解答】划线处缺一个动词，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。根据题干可知此处询问你能找到一个解决这个问题的好方法吗，其中solution表示解决，名词，其动词是solve，表示解决。
故答案是：solve。
21．（3分）The man is responsible for taking the girl to and from school. （response）
【分析】这个男人负责女孩的上下学。
【解答】划线好缺一个形容词作表语。根据题干可知这个男人负责女孩的上下学，其中response表示回答、答复，名词，其形容词是responsible，表示负责任的，其中be responsible for表示为……负责。
故答案是：responsible.
22．（3分）We were walking along the street when we heard an argument . （argue）
【分析】当我们听到一声争吵，我们正在街上散步。
【解答】划线处缺一个名词。根据题干可知当我们听到一声争吵，我们正在街上散步，其中argue表示争吵、争论，动词，其名词是argument，表示争吵。
故答案是：argument.
23．（3分）Yu Garden is always crowded with tourists during holidays. （crowd）
【分析】节假日期间，豫园总是挤满了游客。
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词作表语。根据题干可知节假日期间，豫园总是挤满了游客，其中crowd表示挤满、塞满，动词，其形容词是crowded，表示拥挤的，be crowded with表示挤满。
故答案是：crowded。
24．（3分）My uncle has moved in a new flat. It's on the ninth floor.（nine）
【分析】我叔叔搬到了一个新公寓。它在9楼。
【解答】根据题干可知叔叔的新公寓在9楼，其中nine表示9，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth，表示第9，前面通常用定冠词the。
故答案是：ninth。
25．（3分）A computer can do a calculation much faster than an abacus. （calculator）
【分析】计算机的运算速度比算盘快得多。
【解答】根据题干可知计算机的运算速度比算盘快得多，其中calculator表示计算器，名词，calculation表示计算。
故答案是：calculation.
四、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子51-54题，每空格限填一词。55题注意句首大写）（共10分）
26．（3分）She's seldom late for school． （改为反意疑问句）
She's seldom late for school， is she ？
【分析】她上学很少迟到。
她上学很少迟到，是吗？
【解答】根据题意，反意疑问句，是前肯后否，前否后肯原则，结合seldom 是否定句，原句she's＝she is。
故答案为：is she。
27．（3分）Nowadays people can plan their trips or book hotel rooms through the Internet.（对划线部分提问）
How can people plan their trips or book hotel rooms nowadays？
【分析】当今人类可以通过因特网计划他们的旅行或预定酒店。当今人类可以如何计划他们的旅行或预定酒店。
【解答】through the Internet通过因特网，指的是通过某种方式。这种结构题问应该用how，并要提前情态动词变成疑问语序。
故答案为：How can
28．（3分）The book was very interesting. I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句）
The book was so interesting that I couldn't take my eyes off it.
【分析】﹣﹣这本书很有趣。我无法把目光从它身上移开。
﹣﹣这本书如此有趣以至于我无法把目光从它身上移开。
【解答】根据原句句意，结合同义句结构可知同义句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意思是"如此……以至于"。
故答案是so，that
29．（3分）The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen followed him quietly.（保持句意不变）
The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen came after him quietly.
【分析】这个小偷匆匆地上了船，两个警察悄悄地跟着他。
【解答】上下两个句子其他地方保持不变，只有followed一词进行同义改写。follow跟随，即"在后面走"，注意改写的时候，时态保持一致。
故答案为：came after
30．（3分）the tree branch，and， climbed down， my father， took hold of， the hill（连词成句）.
My father took hold of the tree branch and climbed down the hill. .
【分析】我的父亲抓住树枝沿着山向下爬。
【解答】里面有and，说明有并列结构，找出两个一般过去式的动作，作为并列结构连起来，然后发现了动作的发出者是my father."climbed down"意为向下爬。took hold of意为抓住。the tree branch意为"树枝"。
故答案为：My father took hold of the tree branch and climbed down the hill.
四、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共26分）
31．（6分）The students have given Miss Chan the following：
Passage I Alice's Adventures in wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland.She not only finds the White Rabbit.but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar.During her adventure.Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size.At last，Alice enters a garden，where she happens to see trial（审判）。The Knave of Hearts is accused of（被指控） stealing the Queen of Hearts' tarts（甜馅饼），while the King of Hearts is the judge.As Alice argues with the Queen，the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice.In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.Suddenly.Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining.It took you to a world of fantasy.The entire story line is so imaginative.Alice，with her pleasant personality is attractive.It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee，IA
Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz.Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz，who in fact is not wizard.However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust，and the Cowardly Lion bottle of courage.In the end，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live.They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic.What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends，who were always there when Dorothy needed help.Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty.If you have not read it，why don't you give yourself a treat？ Tony Wong，IB
（1）What is common between two stories？ C
①they are about adventures
②the main characters are female
③the authors were born in America
④they are both classic
A.①and②only
B.②and④only
C.①、②and④
D.all of the above
（2）Finally，Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by .
A.arguing with the Queen
B.changing her size
C.asking the White Rabbit for help
D.waking from her dream
（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets D from the Great Oz.
A.the Queen of Hearts' tarts
B.a brain made of pins and needles
C.a bottle of courage
D.a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust
（4）The underlined word "companions" in the text means .
A.classmates
B.friends
C.relatives
D.enemies
（5）There are D characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（6）You have probably read two D .
A.interviews
B.news reports
C.advertisements
D.book reviews
【分析】本文介绍了《爱丽斯梦游仙境》和《绿野仙踪》两部经典童话的读书笔记。两篇读书笔记分别对故事的主人翁，故事梗概和作者作了介绍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。①他们是关于冒险的； ②主要人物是女性； ③作者都出生于在美国； ④他们都是经典；根据短文信息，根据故事标题《爱丽斯梦游仙境》和《绿野仙踪》，可知都是奇遇故事；根据两篇笔记的第一句话 It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice；It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy；可知，主人翁都是女性；以及关于作者好书籍种类都介绍，The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining。The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic。可知，两本书都是经典，但是作者是不同国籍；故选：C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据短文信息 In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards。结合信息句和题干句，in the end＝finally；可知，她是通过增大她的体型翻转了扑克牌；故选：B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文信息However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust。然而，老人给稻草人一个用别针和针头做的大脑，给了锡木匠一颗用丝绸做的里面装满了锯末的心；故选：D.
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据短文信息 Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.多萝西和她的____，想要一颗心的锡木匠，想要一个大脑的稻草人，想要勇气懦弱的狮子，开始了寻找巫师旅程，以回答家里。可知，这几个人是与她一起开始了旅程，所以，应该是同伴或朋友；故选：B.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据短文信息，多萝西和她的朋友们﹣﹣﹣﹣想要一颗心的锡木匠，想要一个大脑的稻草人，想要勇气懦弱的狮子，开始了寻找巫师旅程；找到了巫师﹣﹣﹣一位老人，最后见到叔叔和阿姨；可知，是七个人物；故选：D.
（6）D.推理判断题。根据短文信息，两篇短文都对故事梗概作了介绍，也介绍了书籍的种类，作者的相关信息，所以这是两篇读书笔记；故选：D.
三、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
32．When I was young，I had an old neighbour，Dr.Gibbs.He（1） invited us to play in his yard，but he was a very kind person.
Dr.Gibbs had some （2） C ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants would spoil them.If you watered them.each young tree would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things difficult for them and（3） D the weaker trees early.
He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in （4） A of water under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees.
Dr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.When I came back home，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant 25 years ago.They were very big and strong.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of caring too much，whenever a cold wind blow in，they （5） C a lot.
Every night before I go to bed，I checked on my two sons.Mostly I hope that their lives will be（6） .But now it's time to change my thought.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.When the rains fall and the winds blow，we should face them strongly and won't be beaten down.
（1）A.always B.never C.probably D.directly
（2）A.general B.crazy C.interesting D.wrong
（3）A.look up B.put off C.depend on D.pick out
（4）A.search B.need C.charge D.favour
（5）A.grow B.cover C.shake D.change
（6）A.long B.easy C.difficult D.horrible
【分析】吉布斯先生关于种树的想法很有趣，他从不给小树浇水，如果浇水，小树会越长 越弱，所以你要给它们制造困难，早点把较弱的树 挑出来。浇水的树扎的根浅，不被浇水的树会自己长深根去寻找地下的水。教育子女也如何给小树浇水，关爱太多，往往经不起风雨。
【解答】（1）B 考查副词。always总是，never从不，probably也许，directly直接。根据but he was a very kind person但他是个非常和气的人，句意：他从不邀请我们去这个院子玩，但他是个非常和气的人。故选B。
（2）C 考查形容词。general总的，crazy疯狂的，interesting有趣的，wrong错的。根据He never watered his new trees他从不给小树浇水，句意：吉布斯先生关于种树的想法很有趣。故选C。
（3）D 考查动词短语和语境。look up向上看，put off推迟，depend on取决于，pick up挑选。句意：所以你要给它们制造困难，早点把较弱的树挑出来。故选D。
（4）A 考查介词短语。search搜索，need需要，charge责任，favour喜爱，in search of寻找，固定短语，根据water under the earth地下的水，句意：不被浇水的树如何自己长深根去寻找地下的水。故选A。
（5）C 考查动词。grow种植，cover覆 盖，shake摇晃，change改变。根据whenever a cold wind blow in不管什么时候冷风吹过，句意：不管什么时候冷风吹过，它们都摇的很厉害。故选C
（6）B 考查形容词。long长，easy容易，difficult困难的，horrible可怕的。父母希望自己的孩子的生活是开心顺利的，句意：通常我希望他们的生 活会是容易的。故选B
33．（7分）New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are considered excellent students？ Middle schools use a new way to d（1）that. The best students won' t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink. The f（2） are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam？ Don't do that again. That's not what an h（3） student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Do more at school. Good students care for both animals and other students. April is Bird﹣loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in t（4），remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in n（5）is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet c（6）. The Internet can be very useful to your studies， but some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.
Be o（7）to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you can discover new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
（1）d escribe （2）f ollowing （3）h onest （4）t rouble （5）n eed （6）c orrectly （7）o pen
【分析】文章主要讲述了中学生的新准则和行为标准已经出台，比如诚实，多参与学校活动，正确使用网络，开放新观念。
【解答】（1）describe.考查动词。根据句意，谁被认为是优秀的学生？中学用了一种新的方式来描述（这个标准），结合空前to可知此处用动词原形。故答案为：describe。
（2）following.考查形容词。根据句意，以下是一些新规定，结合下文段落，可知都在列举新规定的事项，所以following下列的，符合题意。故答案为：following。
（3）honest.考查形容词。根据上文句意，说真话。你曾经在考试时抄过别人的作业吗？别再那样做了，那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的，结合设空后名词student，可知应用形容词honest。故答案为：honest。
（4）trouble.考查名词。根据句意，当你的同学遇到麻烦时，记得帮助他们，结合固定搭配be in trouble遇上麻烦。故答案为：trouble。
（5）need.考查名词。根据句意，你要知道，患难见真情，参考谚语a friend in need is a friend indeed，直接得出答案need。故答案为：need。
（6）correctly.考查副词。根据下文句意，因特网对你的学习非常有用，但因特网上的一些东西不适合孩子，可以推出本句句意应为正确地使用网络，用副词correctly来修饰动词use，符合题意。故答案为：correctly。
（7）open.考查形容词。根据下文句意，你曾经想过人类可以住在月球上吗？也许有一天你会发现新的行星。不要轻视新思想……，可知需用open表示放开新思路，open为形容词，be后直接跟即可。故答案为：open。
34．（7分）A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time， so she went to a shop and bought a book to read． While she was in the shop， she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well．
She arrived at her gate， sat down and started reading her book． She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．B ut she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag．
She pretended not to notice， as she didn't want to make a scene （当众大吵）．B ut then the man took more． He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left．The man took the last cookie and broke it in half． He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her．
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return． She angrily grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．
Finally， it was time for her to board．A s she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse． The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her．The woman's face turned red with shame．Therefore， she quickly caught up with him and said， "（5）__________．"
When we're not paying attention to the world around us， it can be easy to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others． It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation．
（1）Did the woman arrive at the airport so early？ Yes， she did．
（2）Why couldn't the woman notice what happened around her at all？ Because she read the book so attentively．
（3）What did the man do with the last cookie？ He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．
（4）How did the woman feel when she was offered the half﹣cookie？ She felt angry．
（5）When did the woman realize her mistake？ When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．
（6）What did the woman probably say to the man？ Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences． I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．
【分析】文章主要讲了一个女人误会男子吃了自己的饼干，后来才发现是自己吃了别人的饼干，她感到很抱歉．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Yes， she did．根据 A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time．可知她很早就来了．故答案为Yes， she did．
（2）Because she read the book so attentively．根据 She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．可知她专心致志地读书，没有注意到周围发生的事情．故答案为Because she read the book so attentively．
（3）He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．根据 The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return．可知男子将饼干分了一半给女子，故答案为He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．
（4）She felt angry．根据 She angrily grabbed the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．可知她很生气．故答案为She felt angry．
（5）When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．根据As she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．可知当她意识到她的饼干袋还在她的包里．故答案为 When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．
（6）I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，题目询问你会如何道歉，可以要向对方道歉然后讲明自己误会了．故答案为I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．
五、 Writing（10分）
35．Write at least 55 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward".
（请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于55字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.学习成绩差是麻烦的最大问题之一。
one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示"最……的之一"。
【高分句型二】
In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.在麻烦面前，一方面我们应该重视它，另一方面我们应该尽最大努力解决它并战胜它。
on the one hand …on the other hand …"一方面……另一方面……"。
try one′s best to do sth "尽最大努力做某事"。
【解答】
Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward
As a middle school student，you face a lot of pressure every day.Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.【高分句型一】If we want to get good grades ，we should strive hard.So Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward. （点题）
I remember when I was in junior high school，I didn't do well in math.I was under a lot of pressure.There were many worries.I wanted to give up learning it for a while.I felt it was a troublesome matter.Later，with the help of teachers and classmates，I worked hard.I made great progress in math.By the second year of junior middle school，my math scores were among the best in the class.（介绍自己的经历）Through this matter，I realized that our classmates should learn from each other and help each other.In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.【高分句型二】In a word，sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.（感受）
第1页（共1页）
期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（附教师版答案详细解析）
一、 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．achieve B．arrest C．admit D．ancient
2．（3分）Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（3分）________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）
A．For B．With C．In D．At
4．（3分）Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）
A．for B．in C．on D．at
5．（3分）He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week．（ ）
A．relatives B．trucks C．subways D．grass
6．（3分）When Jon reached into his pocket， he was surprised to find ________ in it． It was empty!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．（3分）Simon did the exercises very ________． Therefore， he got high marks this time．（ ）
A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
8．（3分）The Super Typhoon Hagibis was ________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history．（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
9．（3分）________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo （中国进博会） was!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．（3分）You ________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well．（ ）
A．can't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't
11．（3分）Finally， the boy______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.（ ）
A．held to B．held out C．held in D．held off
12．（3分）The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening.
The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．What is going on B．What was going on
C．What will happen D．What has happened
13．（3分）Feeling fear when flying shows that you are afraid______ challenges or being successful.（ ）
A．to B．about C．with D．of
14．（3分）Which number is a decimal？（ ）
A． B．35% C．34.23 D．2000
15．（3分）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
16．（3分）﹣Jack， you're going for an outing tomorrow. Shall I prepare lunch for you？
﹣______ I've got it ready.（ ）
A．That's good idea.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．Yes， I'd like to.
D．No， thanks.
二、 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）（共5分）
17．（3分）
A.seldom B. appear C.own D. reduce E.choice F.properly
Chinese students often complain about the difficulty of remembering English vocabulary. My suggestion is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication. Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task. It could your confidence in learning English and make the fun out of it.
Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.
Remembering those words which you use for a long time is difficult for many students. It is
better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. One good is to read newspapers and magazines， such as Times， China， and 21 Century. In that way you can understand how to use the words and expressions .
My final suggestion is to choose your way of memorizing vocabulary. No matter which method you use， it helps if you keep in mind the important prefixes and suffixes.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
18．（3分）Flying a kite on ice will be a great experience. （probable）
19．（3分）After many times of failure， she was in inventing the new robot. （success）
20．（3分）Can you find a good way to the problem？ （solution）
21．（3分）The man is for taking the girl to and from school. （response）
22．（3分）We were walking along the street when we heard an . （argue）
23．（3分）Yu Garden is always with tourists during holidays. （crowd）
24．（3分）My uncle has moved in a new flat. It's on the floor.（nine）
25．（3分）A computer can do a much faster than an abacus. （calculator）
四、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子51-54题，每空格限填一词。55题注意句首大写）（共10分）
26．（3分）She's seldom late for school． （改为反意疑问句）
She's seldom late for school， ？
27．（3分）Nowadays people can plan their trips or book hotel rooms through the Internet.（对划线部分提问）
people plan their trips or book hotel rooms nowadays？
28．（3分）The book was very interesting. I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句）
The book was interesting I couldn't take my eyes off it.
29．（3分）The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen followed him quietly.（保持句意不变）
The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen him quietly.
30．（3分）the tree branch，and， climbed down， my father， took hold of， the hill（连词成句）.
.
四、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共26分）
31．（6分）The students have given Miss Chan the following：
Passage I Alice's Adventures in wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland.She not only finds the White Rabbit.but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar.During her adventure.Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size.At last，Alice enters a garden，where she happens to see trial（审判）。The Knave of Hearts is accused of（被指控） stealing the Queen of Hearts' tarts（甜馅饼），while the King of Hearts is the judge.As Alice argues with the Queen，the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice.In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.Suddenly.Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining.It took you to a world of fantasy.The entire story line is so imaginative.Alice，with her pleasant personality is attractive.It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee，IA
Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz.Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz，who in fact is not wizard.However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust，and the Cowardly Lion bottle of courage.In the end，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live.They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic.What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends，who were always there when Dorothy needed help.Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty.If you have not read it，why don't you give yourself a treat？ Tony Wong，IB
（1）What is common between two stories？
①they are about adventures
②the main characters are female
③the authors were born in America
④they are both classic
A.①and②only
B.②and④only
C.①、②and④
D.all of the above
（2）Finally，Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by .
A.arguing with the Queen
B.changing her size
C.asking the White Rabbit for help
D.waking from her dream
（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets from the Great Oz.
A.the Queen of Hearts' tarts
B.a brain made of pins and needles
C.a bottle of courage
D.a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust
（4）The underlined word "companions" in the text means .
A.classmates
B.friends
C.relatives
D.enemies
（5）There are characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（6）You have probably read two .
A.interviews
B.news reports
C.advertisements
D.book reviews
三、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
32．When I was young，I had an old neighbour，Dr.Gibbs.He（1） invited us to play in his yard，but he was a very kind person.
Dr.Gibbs had some （2） ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants would spoil them.If you watered them.each young tree would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things difficult for them and（3） the weaker trees early.
He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in （4） of water under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees.
Dr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.When I came back home，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant 25 years ago.They were very big and strong.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of caring too much，whenever a cold wind blow in，they （5） a lot.
Every night before I go to bed，I checked on my two sons.Mostly I hope that their lives will be（6） .But now it's time to change my thought.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.When the rains fall and the winds blow，we should face them strongly and won't be beaten down.
（1）A.always B.never C.probably D.directly
（2）A.general B.crazy C.interesting D.wrong
（3）A.look up B.put off C.depend on D.pick out
（4）A.search B.need C.charge D.favour
（5）A.grow B.cover C.shake D.change
（6）A.long B.easy C.difficult D.horrible
33．（7分）New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are considered excellent students？ Middle schools use a new way to d（1）that. The best students won' t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink. The f（2） are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam？ Don't do that again. That's not what an h（3） student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Do more at school. Good students care for both animals and other students. April is Bird﹣loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in t（4），remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in n（5）is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet c（6）. The Internet can be very useful to your studies， but some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.
Be o（7）to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you can discover new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
（1）d （2）f （3）h （4）t （5）n （6）c （7）o
34．（7分）A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time， so she went to a shop and bought a book to read． While she was in the shop， she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well．
She arrived at her gate， sat down and started reading her book． She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．B ut she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag．
She pretended not to notice， as she didn't want to make a scene （当众大吵）．B ut then the man took more． He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left．The man took the last cookie and broke it in half． He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her．
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return． She angrily grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．
Finally， it was time for her to board．A s she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse． The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her．The woman's face turned red with shame．Therefore， she quickly caught up with him and said， "（5）__________．"
When we're not paying attention to the world around us， it can be easy to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others． It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation．
（1）Did the woman arrive at the airport so early？
（2）Why couldn't the woman notice what happened around her at all？
（3）What did the man do with the last cookie？
（4）How did the woman feel when she was offered the half﹣cookie？
（5）When did the woman realize her mistake？
（6）What did the woman probably say to the man？ Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences．
五、 Writing（10分）
35．Write at least 55 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward".
（请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于55字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。）
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级（上）
期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．achieve B．arrest C．admit D．ancient
【分析】achieve完成；arrest逮捕；admit承认；ancient古老的．
【解答】achieve的音标是 [ t i v]；arrest的音标是 [ rest]；admit的音标是 [ d m t]；ancient的音标是 [ e n nt]．因此可知ancient中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：D。
2．（3分）Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】每天早上我早饭吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包．
【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词．这里泛指一个鸡蛋．egg是元音音素/e/开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰．
故选：B．
3．（3分）________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）
A．For B．With C．In D．At
【分析】两小时后，我确信这幅画会完成．
【解答】本题考查介词．for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；with表示用，和……一起；in+时间段，表示将要用多长时间；at+钟点，表示在几点钟．根据the painting will be completed可知，此处是一般将来时，因此用in two hours．
故选：C．
4．（3分）Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）
A．for B．in C．on D．at
【分析】有时候孩子们比成年人更擅长创造性思维．
【解答】本题考查介词．for为了，in在……里，on在……上面，at在．be good at＝do well in擅长，此处better是good的比较级．
故选：D．
5．（3分）He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week．（ ）
A．relatives B．trucks C．subways D．grass
【分析】上个星期，他到河边几位亲戚的避暑别墅去拜访．
【解答】relatives亲戚；trucks卡车；subways地铁；grass草．根据"他们的避暑别墅"可知选择"亲戚"．
故选：A．
6．（3分）When Jon reached into his pocket， he was surprised to find ________ in it． It was empty!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【分析】琼恩把手伸进口袋，惊讶地发现口袋里什么也没有．它是空的．
【解答】something一些事情；某事；某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物；nothing无事；无物．根据"它是空的"可知"惊讶地发现口袋里什么也没有"．
故选：D．
7．（3分）Simon did the exercises very ________． Therefore， he got high marks this time．（ ）
A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
【分析】西蒙做练习非常认真，所以这次他得了高分．
【解答】carefully认真地，仔细地，为副词；careful认真的，仔细的，为形容词；careless粗心的，为形容词；carelessly粗心地，为副词．题干中did为实义动词，要用副词修饰；根据句意"西蒙做练习非常___，所以这次他得了高分．"可知，西蒙做练习非常认真，要用carefully．
故选：A．
8．（3分）The Super Typhoon Hagibis was ________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history．（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
【分析】超级台风海比鸟是日本历史上发生的最糟糕的台风．
【解答】根据"in Japanese history"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填空．
故选：D。
9．（3分）________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo （中国进博会） was!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【分析】中国国际进口博览会是一次多么精彩的盛会啊!
【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数event，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故用what a引导感叹句．
故选：B．
10．（3分）You ________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well．（ ）
A．can't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】你不必为杰西卡翻译这篇文章，因为她英语很好．
【解答】can't不能；不是；won't不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止．根据"因为她英语很好"可知"你不必为杰西卡翻译这篇文章"．
故选：C．
11．（3分）Finally， the boy______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.（ ）
A．held to B．held out C．held in D．held off
【分析】最后，男孩拿出包给大家展示里面什么东西也没有。
【解答】held to坚持，held out拿出，提供，held in约束抑制，held off远离，抵制。根据题干可知句意为"最后，男孩…包给大家展示里面什么东西也没有。"由此推断，男孩是先拿出包，再展示。
故选：B。
12．（3分）The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening.
The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．What is going on B．What was going on
C．What will happen D．What has happened
【分析】校长进教室问男孩正在发生什么。
【解答】what was happening是宾语从句，意为正在发生什么，因为用了was，表示g过去正在发生什么。A.正在发生什么。因为用了is，表示现在正在发生什么。 B.正在发生什么。因为用了was，表示过去正在发生什么。 C.什么将要发生。 D.已经发生了什么。
故选：B。
13．（3分）Feeling fear when flying shows that you are afraid______ challenges or being successful.（ ）
A．to B．about C．with D．of
【分析】飞的时候感到害怕说明你害怕挑战或成功。
【解答】考查常用介词的辨析。to到，about关于，with与一起，of…的。be afraid of害怕。固定短语。
故选：D。
14．（3分）Which number is a decimal？（ ）
A． B．35% C．34.23 D．2000
【分析】哪一个是小数？
【解答】A不是小数，B是分数，C是小数，D是整数。
故选：C。
15．（3分）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
【分析】志愿者已经给社区提供了将近十年的许多服务了．
【解答】答案：D．结合 for nearly ten years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the volunteers复数，故答案是D．
16．（3分）﹣Jack， you're going for an outing tomorrow. Shall I prepare lunch for you？
﹣______ I've got it ready.（ ）
A．That's good idea.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．Yes， I'd like to.
D．No， thanks.
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你明天要去郊游。要我为你准备午餐吗？﹣不，谢谢。我已经准备好了。
【解答】A.That's good idea.这是好主意。B.That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。C.Yes， I'd like to.是的，我愿意。D.No， thanks.不，谢谢。根据I've got it ready，可知应说不，谢谢。
故选：D。
二、 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）（共5分）
17．（3分）
A.seldom B. appear C.own D. reduce E.choice F.properly
Chinese students often complain about the difficulty of remembering English vocabulary. My suggestion is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication. Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task. It could D your confidence in learning English and make the fun out of it.
Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.
Remembering those words which you A use for a long time is difficult for many students. It is
better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. One good E is to read newspapers and magazines， such as Times， China， and 21 Century. In that way you can understand how to use the words and expressions F .
My final suggestion is to choose your C way of memorizing vocabulary. No matter which method you use， it helps if you keep in mind the important prefixes and suffixes.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了如何记住英语词汇的建议。
【解答】（1）D. 考查动词。根据文中 Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task.可知一些学生正在努力背诵整本词典，在作者看来那是一项非常困难和无聊的任务，它会降低你学习英语的自信，剥夺你学英语的乐趣，其中reduce表示降低、减少，动词，故选：D.
（2）A. 考查副词。根据文中Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading.可知作者认为记忆词汇应该与日常阅读相联系，因为对许多学生来说，记住那些你很少长时间使用的单词是很困难的，其中seldom表示很少，频度副词，故选：A.
（3）E. 考查名词。根据文中It is better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. 可知作者觉得最好读一些英语文章和书籍来扩大你的词汇量，让其更牢固，那么一个好的选择就是阅读报纸和杂志，如《泰晤士报》、《中国》和《21世纪》，其中choice表示选择，名词，故选：E.
（4）F. 考查副词。根据上文可知作者认为阅读报纸和杂志可以来扩大你的词汇量，用这种方式你就可以明白如何恰当地使用这些词和短语，其中properly表示合适地，恰当地，副词，故选：F.
（5）C. 考查形容词。根据文中作者最后的建议是选择你自己记忆词汇的方法，其中own表示自己的，形容词，故选：C.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
18．（3分）Flying a kite on ice will probably be a great experience. （probable）
【分析】在冰上放风筝可能是一次很好的经历。
【解答】划线处缺一个副词。根据题干可知在冰上放风筝可能是一次很好的经历，其中probable表示可能的、也许的，形容词，其副词是probably。
故答案是：probably。
19．（3分）After many times of failure， she was successful in inventing the new robot. （success）
【分析】许多次失败后，她成功发明了新的机器人。
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词修饰表语。根据题干可知许多次失败后，她成功发明了新的机器人，其中success表示成功，名词，其形容词是successful，表示成功的。
故答案是：successful.
20．（3分）Can you find a good way to solve the problem？ （solution）
【分析】你能找到一个解决这个问题的好方法吗？
【解答】划线处缺一个动词，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。根据题干可知此处询问你能找到一个解决这个问题的好方法吗，其中solution表示解决，名词，其动词是solve，表示解决。
故答案是：solve。
21．（3分）The man is responsible for taking the girl to and from school. （response）
【分析】这个男人负责女孩的上下学。
【解答】划线好缺一个形容词作表语。根据题干可知这个男人负责女孩的上下学，其中response表示回答、答复，名词，其形容词是responsible，表示负责任的，其中be responsible for表示为……负责。
故答案是：responsible.
22．（3分）We were walking along the street when we heard an argument . （argue）
【分析】当我们听到一声争吵，我们正在街上散步。
【解答】划线处缺一个名词。根据题干可知当我们听到一声争吵，我们正在街上散步，其中argue表示争吵、争论，动词，其名词是argument，表示争吵。
故答案是：argument.
23．（3分）Yu Garden is always crowded with tourists during holidays. （crowd）
【分析】节假日期间，豫园总是挤满了游客。
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词作表语。根据题干可知节假日期间，豫园总是挤满了游客，其中crowd表示挤满、塞满，动词，其形容词是crowded，表示拥挤的，be crowded with表示挤满。
故答案是：crowded。
24．（3分）My uncle has moved in a new flat. It's on the ninth floor.（nine）
【分析】我叔叔搬到了一个新公寓。它在9楼。
【解答】根据题干可知叔叔的新公寓在9楼，其中nine表示9，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth，表示第9，前面通常用定冠词the。
故答案是：ninth。
25．（3分）A computer can do a calculation much faster than an abacus. （calculator）
【分析】计算机的运算速度比算盘快得多。
【解答】根据题干可知计算机的运算速度比算盘快得多，其中calculator表示计算器，名词，calculation表示计算。
故答案是：calculation.
四、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子51-54题，每空格限填一词。55题注意句首大写）（共10分）
26．（3分）She's seldom late for school． （改为反意疑问句）
She's seldom late for school， is she ？
【分析】她上学很少迟到。
她上学很少迟到，是吗？
【解答】根据题意，反意疑问句，是前肯后否，前否后肯原则，结合seldom 是否定句，原句she's＝she is。
故答案为：is she。
27．（3分）Nowadays people can plan their trips or book hotel rooms through the Internet.（对划线部分提问）
How can people plan their trips or book hotel rooms nowadays？
【分析】当今人类可以通过因特网计划他们的旅行或预定酒店。当今人类可以如何计划他们的旅行或预定酒店。
【解答】through the Internet通过因特网，指的是通过某种方式。这种结构题问应该用how，并要提前情态动词变成疑问语序。
故答案为：How can
28．（3分）The book was very interesting. I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句）
The book was so interesting that I couldn't take my eyes off it.
【分析】﹣﹣这本书很有趣。我无法把目光从它身上移开。
﹣﹣这本书如此有趣以至于我无法把目光从它身上移开。
【解答】根据原句句意，结合同义句结构可知同义句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意思是"如此……以至于"。
故答案是so，that
29．（3分）The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen followed him quietly.（保持句意不变）
The thief hurried aboard and the two policemen came after him quietly.
【分析】这个小偷匆匆地上了船，两个警察悄悄地跟着他。
【解答】上下两个句子其他地方保持不变，只有followed一词进行同义改写。follow跟随，即"在后面走"，注意改写的时候，时态保持一致。
故答案为：came after
30．（3分）the tree branch，and， climbed down， my father， took hold of， the hill（连词成句）.
My father took hold of the tree branch and climbed down the hill. .
【分析】我的父亲抓住树枝沿着山向下爬。
【解答】里面有and，说明有并列结构，找出两个一般过去式的动作，作为并列结构连起来，然后发现了动作的发出者是my father."climbed down"意为向下爬。took hold of意为抓住。the tree branch意为"树枝"。
故答案为：My father took hold of the tree branch and climbed down the hill.
四、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共26分）
31．（6分）The students have given Miss Chan the following：
Passage I Alice's Adventures in wonderland It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland.She not only finds the White Rabbit.but also meets other animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar.During her adventure.Alice eats and drinks things that make her change in size.At last，Alice enters a garden，where she happens to see trial（审判）。The Knave of Hearts is accused of（被指控） stealing the Queen of Hearts' tarts（甜馅饼），while the King of Hearts is the judge.As Alice argues with the Queen，the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill Alice.In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards.Suddenly.Alice wakes from her dream. The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining.It took you to a world of fantasy.The entire story line is so imaginative.Alice，with her pleasant personality is attractive.It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf. Ada Lee，IA
Passage 2 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz.Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.After facing many difficulties they successfully meet the Great Oz，who in fact is not wizard.However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust，and the Cowardly Lion bottle of courage.In the end，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live.They are very glad to see her safe and sound. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic.What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends，who were always there when Dorothy needed help.Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty.If you have not read it，why don't you give yourself a treat？ Tony Wong，IB
（1）What is common between two stories？ C
①they are about adventures
②the main characters are female
③the authors were born in America
④they are both classic
A.①and②only
B.②and④only
C.①、②and④
D.all of the above
（2）Finally，Alice beat Queen of Heart and her playing cards by .
A.arguing with the Queen
B.changing her size
C.asking the White Rabbit for help
D.waking from her dream
（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets D from the Great Oz.
A.the Queen of Hearts' tarts
B.a brain made of pins and needles
C.a bottle of courage
D.a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust
（4）The underlined word "companions" in the text means .
A.classmates
B.friends
C.relatives
D.enemies
（5）There are D characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（6）You have probably read two D .
A.interviews
B.news reports
C.advertisements
D.book reviews
【分析】本文介绍了《爱丽斯梦游仙境》和《绿野仙踪》两部经典童话的读书笔记。两篇读书笔记分别对故事的主人翁，故事梗概和作者作了介绍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。①他们是关于冒险的； ②主要人物是女性； ③作者都出生于在美国； ④他们都是经典；根据短文信息，根据故事标题《爱丽斯梦游仙境》和《绿野仙踪》，可知都是奇遇故事；根据两篇笔记的第一句话 It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice；It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy；可知，主人翁都是女性；以及关于作者好书籍种类都介绍，The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining。The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L.Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic。可知，两本书都是经典，但是作者是不同国籍；故选：C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据短文信息 In the end，Alice grows to a huge size and knocks over the playing cards。结合信息句和题干句，in the end＝finally；可知，她是通过增大她的体型翻转了扑克牌；故选：B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文信息However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust。然而，老人给稻草人一个用别针和针头做的大脑，给了锡木匠一颗用丝绸做的里面装满了锯末的心；故选：D.
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据短文信息 Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard，in order to return home.多萝西和她的____，想要一颗心的锡木匠，想要一个大脑的稻草人，想要勇气懦弱的狮子，开始了寻找巫师旅程，以回答家里。可知，这几个人是与她一起开始了旅程，所以，应该是同伴或朋友；故选：B.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据短文信息，多萝西和她的朋友们﹣﹣﹣﹣想要一颗心的锡木匠，想要一个大脑的稻草人，想要勇气懦弱的狮子，开始了寻找巫师旅程；找到了巫师﹣﹣﹣一位老人，最后见到叔叔和阿姨；可知，是七个人物；故选：D.
（6）D.推理判断题。根据短文信息，两篇短文都对故事梗概作了介绍，也介绍了书籍的种类，作者的相关信息，所以这是两篇读书笔记；故选：D.
三、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
32．When I was young，I had an old neighbour，Dr.Gibbs.He（1） invited us to play in his yard，but he was a very kind person.
Dr.Gibbs had some （2） C ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants would spoil them.If you watered them.each young tree would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things difficult for them and（3） D the weaker trees early.
He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in （4） A of water under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees.
Dr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.When I came back home，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant 25 years ago.They were very big and strong.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of caring too much，whenever a cold wind blow in，they （5） C a lot.
Every night before I go to bed，I checked on my two sons.Mostly I hope that their lives will be（6） .But now it's time to change my thought.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.When the rains fall and the winds blow，we should face them strongly and won't be beaten down.
（1）A.always B.never C.probably D.directly
（2）A.general B.crazy C.interesting D.wrong
（3）A.look up B.put off C.depend on D.pick out
（4）A.search B.need C.charge D.favour
（5）A.grow B.cover C.shake D.change
（6）A.long B.easy C.difficult D.horrible
【分析】吉布斯先生关于种树的想法很有趣，他从不给小树浇水，如果浇水，小树会越长 越弱，所以你要给它们制造困难，早点把较弱的树 挑出来。浇水的树扎的根浅，不被浇水的树会自己长深根去寻找地下的水。教育子女也如何给小树浇水，关爱太多，往往经不起风雨。
【解答】（1）B 考查副词。always总是，never从不，probably也许，directly直接。根据but he was a very kind person但他是个非常和气的人，句意：他从不邀请我们去这个院子玩，但他是个非常和气的人。故选B。
（2）C 考查形容词。general总的，crazy疯狂的，interesting有趣的，wrong错的。根据He never watered his new trees他从不给小树浇水，句意：吉布斯先生关于种树的想法很有趣。故选C。
（3）D 考查动词短语和语境。look up向上看，put off推迟，depend on取决于，pick up挑选。句意：所以你要给它们制造困难，早点把较弱的树挑出来。故选D。
（4）A 考查介词短语。search搜索，need需要，charge责任，favour喜爱，in search of寻找，固定短语，根据water under the earth地下的水，句意：不被浇水的树如何自己长深根去寻找地下的水。故选A。
（5）C 考查动词。grow种植，cover覆 盖，shake摇晃，change改变。根据whenever a cold wind blow in不管什么时候冷风吹过，句意：不管什么时候冷风吹过，它们都摇的很厉害。故选C
（6）B 考查形容词。long长，easy容易，difficult困难的，horrible可怕的。父母希望自己的孩子的生活是开心顺利的，句意：通常我希望他们的生 活会是容易的。故选B
33．（7分）New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are considered excellent students？ Middle schools use a new way to d（1）that. The best students won' t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink. The f（2） are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam？ Don't do that again. That's not what an h（3） student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Do more at school. Good students care for both animals and other students. April is Bird﹣loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate？ You should join! That way， you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in t（4），remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in n（5）is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet c（6）. The Internet can be very useful to your studies， but some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.
Be o（7）to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you can discover new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
（1）d escribe （2）f ollowing （3）h onest （4）t rouble （5）n eed （6）c orrectly （7）o pen
【分析】文章主要讲述了中学生的新准则和行为标准已经出台，比如诚实，多参与学校活动，正确使用网络，开放新观念。
【解答】（1）describe.考查动词。根据句意，谁被认为是优秀的学生？中学用了一种新的方式来描述（这个标准），结合空前to可知此处用动词原形。故答案为：describe。
（2）following.考查形容词。根据句意，以下是一些新规定，结合下文段落，可知都在列举新规定的事项，所以following下列的，符合题意。故答案为：following。
（3）honest.考查形容词。根据上文句意，说真话。你曾经在考试时抄过别人的作业吗？别再那样做了，那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的，结合设空后名词student，可知应用形容词honest。故答案为：honest。
（4）trouble.考查名词。根据句意，当你的同学遇到麻烦时，记得帮助他们，结合固定搭配be in trouble遇上麻烦。故答案为：trouble。
（5）need.考查名词。根据句意，你要知道，患难见真情，参考谚语a friend in need is a friend indeed，直接得出答案need。故答案为：need。
（6）correctly.考查副词。根据下文句意，因特网对你的学习非常有用，但因特网上的一些东西不适合孩子，可以推出本句句意应为正确地使用网络，用副词correctly来修饰动词use，符合题意。故答案为：correctly。
（7）open.考查形容词。根据下文句意，你曾经想过人类可以住在月球上吗？也许有一天你会发现新的行星。不要轻视新思想……，可知需用open表示放开新思路，open为形容词，be后直接跟即可。故答案为：open。
34．（7分）A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time， so she went to a shop and bought a book to read． While she was in the shop， she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well．
She arrived at her gate， sat down and started reading her book． She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．B ut she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag．
She pretended not to notice， as she didn't want to make a scene （当众大吵）．B ut then the man took more． He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left．The man took the last cookie and broke it in half． He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her．
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return． She angrily grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．
Finally， it was time for her to board．A s she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse． The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her．The woman's face turned red with shame．Therefore， she quickly caught up with him and said， "（5）__________．"
When we're not paying attention to the world around us， it can be easy to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others． It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation．
（1）Did the woman arrive at the airport so early？ Yes， she did．
（2）Why couldn't the woman notice what happened around her at all？ Because she read the book so attentively．
（3）What did the man do with the last cookie？ He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．
（4）How did the woman feel when she was offered the half﹣cookie？ She felt angry．
（5）When did the woman realize her mistake？ When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．
（6）What did the woman probably say to the man？ Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences． I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．
【分析】文章主要讲了一个女人误会男子吃了自己的饼干，后来才发现是自己吃了别人的饼干，她感到很抱歉．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Yes， she did．根据 A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time．可知她很早就来了．故答案为Yes， she did．
（2）Because she read the book so attentively．根据 She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．可知她专心致志地读书，没有注意到周围发生的事情．故答案为Because she read the book so attentively．
（3）He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．根据 The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return．可知男子将饼干分了一半给女子，故答案为He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．
（4）She felt angry．根据 She angrily grabbed the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．可知她很生气．故答案为She felt angry．
（5）When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．根据As she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．可知当她意识到她的饼干袋还在她的包里．故答案为 When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse．
（6）I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，题目询问你会如何道歉，可以要向对方道歉然后讲明自己误会了．故答案为I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．
五、 Writing（10分）
35．Write at least 55 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward".
（请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于55字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.学习成绩差是麻烦的最大问题之一。
one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示"最……的之一"。
【高分句型二】
In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.在麻烦面前，一方面我们应该重视它，另一方面我们应该尽最大努力解决它并战胜它。
on the one hand …on the other hand …"一方面……另一方面……"。
try one′s best to do sth "尽最大努力做某事"。
【解答】
Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward
As a middle school student，you face a lot of pressure every day.Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.【高分句型一】If we want to get good grades ，we should strive hard.So Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward. （点题）
I remember when I was in junior high school，I didn't do well in math.I was under a lot of pressure.There were many worries.I wanted to give up learning it for a while.I felt it was a troublesome matter.Later，with the help of teachers and classmates，I worked hard.I made great progress in math.By the second year of junior middle school，my math scores were among the best in the class.（介绍自己的经历）Through this matter，I realized that our classmates should learn from each other and help each other.In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.【高分句型二】In a word，sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.（感受）
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