2013中考英语（阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】共39页）（答案或答案解析）

2013中考英语（阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】共39页）（答案或答案解析）
主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。排版非常工整。基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。任务型阅读理解大致分成：第一类：阅读短文回答问题；。第二类：阅读短文填写单词；。第三类：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；。第四类：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。
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【2012仁寿联谊学校第一次调考】
第四部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree !"
61. Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?

62. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?

63. Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?

64. Why did the apple tree soon die?

65. Who destroyed the apple tree?

参考答案
61. No, he wasn’t. / No.
62. A young apple tree. / He got a young apple tree from his friend.
63. In his wood.
64. Without sunlight and good soil . / Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
65 .The farmer (did).
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【2012山东德州市模拟】
六、任务型阅读表达（10分）
In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.
Nowadays，cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey，78there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.
After drinking，a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.
As it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.
Never drive after drinking.
Never let anyone drive after drinking.
79Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later.
If all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking!
A.根据短文内容简要答问题。
76、How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive？

77、Why can’t people drive after drinking？

B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
78、
79、
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
80、
参考答案
76、FiveFive years
77、Because after drinking a car can’t control
himself or his car
78、有许多司机酒后驾驶
79、决不让要开车的人喝酒
80、No driving a fter drinking（表达正确即可）
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任务型阅读第一类来自：黑龙江大庆市
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
70. What's your opinion about television?
答案：66.whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.
它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
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任务型阅读第二类来自：江苏徐州
Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g 56 time. During the first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 59 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter— I found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. I’ve s 63 a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s 64 nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f 65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!
参考答案：
56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way
61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for
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任务型阅读第三类来自：内蒙包头市
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
Problem
The number of birds is becoming 91._________; at the same time，many pet cats are in 92._______from traffic and attacks from other animals．
Reason for the
problem
Pet cats are 93._________to go outside freely．
What to do
People who 94._________ a young cat have the 95.________ to let it play inside．
参考答案：
91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed
94. raise 95. duty
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任务型阅读第四类型（1）
阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。
Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution.
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again.
WATER
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half.
71. Linda always takes long showers in the morning.
__________________________________________________
72. Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.
__________________________________________________
73. Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it.
____________________________________________________
74. Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home.
___________________________________________________
75. This passage is most probably taken from _______________
A. a magazine B. a news report C. a diary
参考答案：
71. Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.
72. Remember to turn lights off.
73. Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it?
74. Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways.
75. A
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六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (83) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . (84)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.

82. According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?

B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83.
84.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.
参考答案
81. 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.[
82. 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.
83. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84. 遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85. Bicycle Safety
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【2012石家庄42中二模】
IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。)
Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.
After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”
Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs（民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Talent
How many years
Dream
Liu Li
76. ________
six
79. ________
Zhao Qiang
77. ________
78. ________
to be a pianist
Chen Yun
Singing folk songs
since five years ago
80.________
参考答案
76. dancing the ballet 77. playing the piano 78. since he was five / seven
79. to be a professional dancer 80. to be a singer /to hold a singing concert
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【2012泰州市2适应性考试】
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .
Today things are different , the world has become too crowded .We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
1. 在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________ ______________
2. 把③句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________ 。
3. 回答问题: How can we protect fish?
_____________________________________________________________________________ .
4. 在文中找出与There will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
____________________________________________________________________ .
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
1. earth, not
2. 如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话，那自然资源将会维持（够用）更长的时间。
3. ① Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea.
② Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.
4. The world population / The population of the world is becoming larger and larger.
5. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
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任务型阅读第一类来自：湖南益阳
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."
56. Was Smith happy about the gift?

57. When did he plant the apple tree?

58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?

59. Why did the apple tree soon die?

60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?

参考答案：
56. Yes, he is. 57. At night.
58. In his wood. 59. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
60. His own children would have taken the fruit
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任务型阅读第二类来自：江苏泰州
Your math teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.
F 3 ,do the following things: Don’t be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your math or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.
参考答案:
1.for 2.get 3.First　 4.Hand　 5.good　
6.best 7.than 8.future 9.things 10.finishing
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任务型阅读第三类来自：湖北黄石
Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
What is happening to ocean fish?
Items (项目)
Situations
Results
71.
of ocean fish
The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years.
The number of fish 72. .
Smaller and smaller.
The size of ocean fish
Big ocean fish have almost been 73. since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.
The size of ocean fish is not
74.____ _____ as that in
the past.
The way of fishing(捕鱼)
Long-line fishing can be especially had to 75._____ _____.
Business fishing can destroy
fish groups a lot faster than
in the past.
参考答案：
71. business fishing 72. is becoming 73. much fewer
74. as(so) big 75. catch fish
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任务型阅读第四类
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________
54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________
55.将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________
57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________
参考答案：
53、with 54、指代science.
55、wrote 56、famous 57、Thanks to
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【2012盐城市模拟】
四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles, birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
Names
___66_____
Ages
Special ___67_____
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Each teacher__68___something special from his or her students and gives him or her a small__69__.
Lucy
Denmark
___70____
If you see a___71__ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a __72__.
Tom
___73___
Fourteen
The___74___ slice of the birthday cake is usually given to ____75____ or dad.
参考答案
66. Countries 67. costumes/Costumes 68. receives 69. gift
70. fifteen/15 71.flag 72. birthday 73. Brazil
74. first 75. mum
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【2012岳阳开发区七校第一次联考】
A） 翻译语篇 阅读短文，将文中划线的部分译成汉语或英语。
Yesterday afternoon Mark called me. He said on the phone, “Jane will have a birthday party tonight. 66.她想邀请你参加她的生日聚会。” So I went to a shop to buy some flowers as a present. We had the party in a KTV. 67.I was happy to have a chance to play in a KTV, because I had never been there before. Mark organized the party. When we got there, the party began. First we gave our presents and best wishes to her. And then we sang songs. 68. Jane sang best and she sang more popular songs than other girls, An hour later, Marcia advised(建议) us to dance to rock music. We all agreed to dance. We didn’t like rock music. 69.So we danced to popular music for an hour. 70.i当我们感到累的时候就停下来休息. We told jokes and ate fruit happily. We didn’t leave until eleven. We really had fun last right.
66.____________________________________.
67.____________________________________.
68.____________________________________.
69.____________________________________.
70.____________________________________.
参考答案
A）66. She wants to invite you to her birthday party.
67.我很高兴有机会到KTV去玩。
68. 简唱得最好，而且她比其它女孩唱的流行歌曲都要多。
69. 因此我们随着流行音乐跳舞跳了一个小时。
70．When we felt tired, we stopped to have a rest.
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【2012岳阳开发区七校第一次联考】
B) 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: 71.______________________________ ?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? 72. ____________________?
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?
A: 73.___________________ . He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?
A: 74. ________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. 75. ________________?
B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
参考答案
B）71.How many times have read it?
72. Who wrote it? / Who is the writer?
73. Me, too. / I do, too.
74. I think it’s great ( good…)
75. Is it far ( from here)?
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【2012岳阳开发区七校第一次联考】
C ) 匹配 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中，选择正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
When America was young, the city of Washington, D.C. had been built. 51 .Trees were cut down and the Great Capitol(美国国会大厦) was built. A house was built. The President of the United States would live in this house. 52
At that time there was a park near the President’s house. 53 Today in that same park there are no horses or cows, sheep or pigs. 54
This is a city of many monuments(纪念碑). The highest of all is the George Washington Monument. This monument helps all of us remember George Washington, the first President of the United States. Inside the monument is an elevator. People from all over the country ride in the elevator to the top. Inside the monument are many steps. 55 .
When they get to the top, they see the United States Capitol building with its white dome(圆顶) and many monuments. They look over this beautiful city, Washington, D.C.—the capital of the United States.
A. People may climb these steps to the tops.
B. And people let their horses and cows, sheep and pigs eat grass in the park.
C. It is now called the White House.
D. It was built in a forest, near two beautiful rivers.
E. It is a beautiful park for all people to see.
F. It’s near the river.
参考答案 C) 51—55 D C B E A
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任务型阅读第一类来自：湖南怀化
“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?”
“Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”
I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
56. Who broke the window?
57. How many children were in the classroom?
58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?
59. What was the book about?
60. What can we learn from the story?
参考答案：
56. Peter. 57. 30.
58. The bookshelf. 59. The book was about birds.
60. Honesty is always best.
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任务型阅读第二类来自：江苏扬州
You’re standing with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t b 67 enough to speak.
Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the
w 70 to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 72
their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these things for a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
参考答案：
66. Everyone 67. brave 68. stops 69. visits
70. way 71. job 72. much 73. chances
74. Or 75. leave
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任务型阅读第三类来自： 湖南永州
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
Title; 66. _
What happiness depends on?
Happiness depends on 67. ______
68._ to be happy ,-
To enjoy 69._____in life.
To be active.
70._.
Conclusion
Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.
参考答案：
66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves
68. How 69. the simple things
70. To help others
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任务型阅读第四类型
阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
任务一：回答问题
56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?
58．How much did the young man want to pay?
59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二：翻译
60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
参考答案：
56．Unhappy. 57．The first taxi driver
58．Thirteen dollars. 59．Dishonest.
60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。
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【2012岳阳开发区七校第一次联考】
D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant . There was 56 Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he 57 to the Australian, “The Americans are clever, 58 they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world .”
“Oh, that’s nothing,” the Australian answered quickly. “Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's 59 farther away than the moon, you know.”
“Oh, yes, it is,” the Englishman said, “but the sun is too hot for people to go to.”
The Australian laughed and said, “We won’t go to the sun in the day, of course.
We’ll go there 60 night.”
参考答案 D) 56 an 57 said
58 aren’t 59 much 60 at
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【2012岳阳开发区七校第一次联考】
E) 阅读短文，回答问题。
Bill is only fifteen years old, but he’s already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website(网站) for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father’s job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football and so I decided to make a website, especially for people of my age.”
Bill started the “Football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day.
Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well. He usually gets up at six o’clock and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to four. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.
Bill’s next plan is a new website:“At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year.”
And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? “No, I am very different now. I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn’t know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the websites. I really don’t know. I’ll just wait and see.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. How old was Bill when he became interested in computers?

62. What’s the name of Bill’s website?

63. When does he usually get up?

64. Is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?

65. What is Bill’s next plan?

参考答案
E) 61. He was 8 years old.
62. It’s “Football OK”
63. He usually gets up at six o’clock.
64. No, he isn’t.
65. It’s a new website.
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【2012浙江省椒江区二模】
六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下列材料，从方框中选出正确选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Tim was reading a book at home. Someone knocked on the door. He opened the door. 71 .
“My name is Rebecca,” said the lady. “You’ve got to help me!”
“Take it easy,” 72 . “What happened?”
“My grandma died last month. She left all her money, about $1,000,000 to me. She told me she had saved the money in a bank. 73 .”
“But yesterday when I went to the bank, I only got an envelope（信封）with nothing in it.
74 !”
Rebecca took the envelope out of her handbag and gave it to Tim.
Tim looked at it carefully under the light. It was just an envelope with two old stamps on it.
75 .
“Don’t worry, Rebecca,” he said. “Your money is still here.”
A. Tim gave her a cup of tea
B. He thought for a while and smiled
C. It was a worried young lady
D. The money is gone
E. I could go to get it after her death
参考答案 71-75 CAEDB
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【2012浙江省温州市二模】
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
同学们都喜欢看电视，下面有5个电视节目的解说片断，请你根据解说内容，选择相应的电视节目名称。
（ ）56. People might travel to the moon and even to the Mars for holiday in 50 years.
（ ）57. A child in Hangzhou fell from the tenth floor, but luckily she was caught by her neighbour.
（ ）58. Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family or good friends.
（ ）59. For families with children, an important problem is getting their children away from computer.
（ ）60. When you need your help for your schoolwork, go to the library. It can help you.

参考答案 56—60 DCAEB
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任务型阅读第一类来自：来自：湖南 郴州
Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."
66. What did Tian Wei do well in?
_____________________________.
67. Did she love writing?
______________________________
68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?
_______________________________
69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?
________________________________
70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?
_________________________________
参考答案：
She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.
Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course.
68. She was (seriously) ill.
69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009.
70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words).
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任务型阅读第二类来自：广东佛山
Tuesday, 4th May
Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t 66 on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c 67 is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.
I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l 68 to the talk instead. Wong talked about w 69 the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p 70 of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.
After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m 71 . I asked him f 72 some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s 73 I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u 74 .
It was a fantastic e 75 and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!
参考答案：
66. times 67. cycling 68. listen 69. won
70. proud 71. myself 72. first 73. so
74. up 75. experience
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任务型阅读第三类来自：江苏扬州
‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at 56 or abroad
Phenomenon（现象）
Studying abroad has become a 57 for Chinese students.
Advantages
◆ It is helpful to the future 58 of Chinese students.
◆ It helps to 59 foreign language skills.
◆ It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 60 .
61
◆ It 62 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign
language.
◆ It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad
63 parents’ care.
◆ Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of
studying abroad is very 64 .
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing
Liu Xiang’s example.
参考答案：
56. home 57. dream 58. development
59. improve 60. easily 61. Disadvantages
62. takes 63. without 64. high
65. successful
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任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：山东菏泽
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
61. How many people die from smoking each year?

62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63. It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64. _________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65. _________________________________________________________
参考答案：
61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
63. not easy to give up smoking.
64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
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【2012房山区模拟】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Jay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. 60 So people thought he would never be successful in life.
As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music. 61 . He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.
Before Jay became a singer, he worked as a songwriter. 62 . His first album （专辑） came out in 2000, and soon he became quite popular.
Now Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn’t talk much or smile. He doesn’t speak clearly when he sings or talks. 63 Most of his fans like him because he never follows others.
A. But he has a lot of fans.
B. He didn’t do very well in schoolwork.
C. He lived with his grandmother when he was young.
D. For two years, he spent most of his time writing songs.
E. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.
参考答案 60—63 BEDA
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【2012北京市平谷区】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn’t surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Sam. 60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nice picture!
I turned the postcard over. It wasn’t easy to read. 61 . I didn’t know who wrote it? I tried to read any of the words. I could read “Dear Tom, I’m having a lovely time in….” Then the writing became unclear. 62 . Who had gone to the seaside? I couldn’t think of anyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam’s letter?
Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “I’m calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63 . I’m sorry I didn’t write a letter. We’ve been so busy.”
Both mysteries were solved!
参考答案 60—63 BCEA
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任务型阅读第一类来自：辽宁大连市
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
___________________________________________________________________________
65. What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________ !
66. What did people do after learning about the drought?

67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?

68. What can you learn from the passage?

参考答案：
64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.
65．裂开、裂缝
66. They helped by giving water, money and other things.
67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. /
A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will be of great use.
68. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.
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任务型阅读第二类来自：浙江绍兴
In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small 61 (城镇), we can be seen as a "panda", something you have heard about but 62 (几乎不) or never seen in person.
My wife is Chinese and the first time 1 met her parents we went to their home in a 63 (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 64 (闲聊). After 1 had a short rest. I was told that there was a 65 (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the "panda". Then I decided I should show 66 (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their 67 (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we 68 (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 69 (直到|) the next day to see the "panda". The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 70 (步行) down the road. They were shouting "Foreigner! Foreigner!" as they along with me.
Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a "panda".
参考答案：
61. towns 62. hardly 63. western 64, chat
65. group 66. myself 67. daily / everyday 68. noticed
69. until / till 70. walking
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任务型阅读第三类来自：江苏淮安
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.
27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.
28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.
29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.
30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.
参考答案：
26. do well in , make you confident
27. write the important ones , writing something down
28. be afraid, classmates’
29. have much time, recopy your notes
30. how to take notes
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任务型阅读第四类来自：山东德州
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
what companies make the product.
The different prices of the product.
What others say shout the product.
Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
答案：
76. ①. B ②.A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。
80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.
What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.
Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.
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【2012绵阳市】
IV.阅读填空（10分）
阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。
Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one in Christmas .Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday” .Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
Summer holidays
From 61_________________to February
The most popular activity in December
62._________________________
Two important holidays
Christmas and63._________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday
64.__________________________
What to do for a few foreign students in summer
65.__________________________
参考答案
61 the beginning of December
62 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends
63 Easter
64 go to see Easter Show.
65 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
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【2012绵阳市】
IV.阅读填空（10分）
The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.
61. The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday.
62. to learn drawing, you can join an ______club.
63. Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers.
64. In an English summer camp you can ______your English.
65.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time.
参考答案
61.planning/spending 62.art
63.working/serving 64practice/practice/improve
65. won’t/can/t/don/t
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