(共54张PPT)
Unit 1
Direct & Indirect Speech
statements and questions
He said he…
plays football
is playing
has played
played
will play
had played
played football
was playing
had played
had played
would play
had played
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时
间
状
语 Now
Today
Tonight
This week
Yesterday
Last week
Three days ago
Tomorrow
Next week
that
those
Then
That day
That night
That week
The day before
The week before
Three days before
The next day
The next week
解题步骤:
1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends
that
I don’t like
computers.
said
didn’t
she
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil
( They asked him )
They asked him
if
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat
( They asked him )
They asked him
When
you harvest the wheat
you harvest the wheat.
he
harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
harvested
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.
Practice
A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
1. Alice said, “I've just got a letter
from my father.” Alice said that ___ ____ just
got a letter from ____ father.
she
her
had
2. Jane asked Dick, “Have you
finished writing the report ”
Jane asked Dick _______ __ _____________ writing the report.
whether
he
finished
had
3. “Don’t grow plants in the same
place year after year,”the farmer
said.
The farmer _______ me _____
________ plants in the same place
year after year.
told
not
to grow
4. Mr. Smith said to the girl, “I will
come here to see you next Sunday.” Mr. Smith _____ the girl that
___ _______ ___ there to see_____
_____ _____ Sunday.
told
He would go
her
the next
B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。
1. He told me that a friend in need
is a friend indeed.
He ____ ____ me, “A friend in need
___ a friend indeed.”
said
is
to
2. She asked the students to tidy the
lab. “ _______ the lab,” she _____
to the students.
3. He said that he liked the film very
much. He said, “ ___ _____ the film very
much.”
Tidy
said
I
like
4. She said that she had received a
letter two days before.
She said ,“ ___ _______ a letter
____ _____ ____ .”
5. He asked me whether I liked black
tea or green tea. He asked me, “ ____ ____ _____
black tea or green tea ”
I
two days ago
do you
like
received
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
Exercises
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
1 The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it． （NMET 2000）
A．was travelling
B．travelled
C．had been traveling
D．was to travel
2 I wonder why Jenny ______ us
recently．We should have heard
from her by now.（NMET 2002）
A．hasn't written
B．doesn't write
C．won't write
D．hadn't written
3 Choosing the right dictionary
depends on ______ you want to use
it for. (2007 江苏卷)
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted (限制) by definition (定义); it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, it can happen any time with anyone.
What is friendship
Do you have any friends that are not humans
Unit 1
ANNE'S
BEST FRIEND
Netherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thunder
n. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声
Words preview
entire
entirely
power
curtain
dusty
ad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的
Words preview
go through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face
经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地
Expressions preview
listening
1. Who is Ann’s best friend
her diary
2. What’s her friend’s name
Kitty
Skimming
to get
information
Skimming
Reading Comprehension
_______ is Anne’s best friend.
A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Kitty
C. Her mother D. Her father
2. The story happened ________.
A. in 1954 B. in 1952
C. during World War I
D. during World War II
3. Anne Frank and her family hid away
for__________.
A. over a year B. over two years
C. three years D. one year and a half
4. According to Anne, a true friend is a
person _________________.
A. that would laugh at you
B. who makes you happy
C. whom you can trust
D. who could save your life
Reading Comprehension
The place of the story
The person of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of her hiding
Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
nearly twenty-five months
July, 1942
Fill in the form below.
Scanning
Reading Comprehension
Careful reading
diary
In the diary
Anne expressed her feelings about
______ after hiding for
a long time.
nature
Reading Comprehension
1. Anne said that she had grown crazy
about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long
2. She didn’t dare open the window when
the moon was bright. That’s because
_____________________.
A. they might be discovered
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room
3. Anne and her family were caught by
German Nazis ______________.
A. about August 1944
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944
Fill in the form below.
Time Nature Feeling
Before
hiding
After
hiding
blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers
never felt spellbound
darkness, rain, wind,
thundering clouds
grey
crazy
Quiz
Anne Frank wanted a ______ whom she could tell everything to. She found such a friend. Her name was ______. And that was her diary.
Being Jewish Anne’s family _____ away to avoid being caught by the German _____. During that time Anne wrote a lot of _______.
friend
Kitty
hid
Nazis
diaries
Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
In one of her diaries she _____us her feelings about nature. She wondered ___ it was because she hadn’t been able to be ________ for so long that she’d grown so ______ about everything to do with _______. She was terrified seeing the night _____ to _____. She was only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains.
told
if
outdoors
crazy
nature
face
face
through
Homework
Read the text again and
underline some important
phrases and difficult sentences.(共18张PPT)
●calm, quiet, still ＆ silent
calm 平静的，沉着的, 指无风浪或人的心情
不激动.
(2) quiet 宁静的,安静的, 指没有声音,不吵闹或
心里没有烦恼,焦虑.
(3) still 静止的,不动的, 指没有运动或动作的
状态.
(4) silent 寂静的, 沉默的，不发音的, 指没有声
音或不讲话.
Ask the boys to keep ________ because the baby is sleeping in the next room.
She kept _________ about the matter.
Tell the children to keep ________. Nothing serious.
4. The policeman asked that young man to keep ___________.
quiet
silent
calm
still
1. ＊合计
＊ 把……添加到
＊ 使……增加或程度加重
＊ 合计起来达,加起来共计
2. 做/ 进行调查
3. 对……而感到不安
4. 平静下来; 镇定下来
5. 不得不
6. ＊关心, 挂念
＊和……有牵连
＊ 就……而言
add up
add … to …
add to
add up to
make / carry out / conduct a survey
be upset about
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
be concerned in / with
as far as … be concerned
7. 经历; 经受
8. 松开
9. 记下; 放下;登记
10. 一套; 一系列
11. 户外活动
12. 故意
go through
get loose
set down
a series of
outdoor activities
on purpose
upset
2. ignore
have got to
go through
set down
a series of
on purpose
8. Loose
9. outdoors
distress
disregard
have to
Fill in the blanks according to the first letter.
Many top leaders are c________ about the shortage of water.
I told her to come home by 10 o’clock, but she just i_______ me.
3. The most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency is to keep c________.
4. You look u_______ today. What’s the matter
5. We are planning a s_______ of concerts to raise money for our project.
6. The snow is very l_______ and there is a lot of air in it.
7. Children usually prefer playing o_________.
Complete these sentences:
Please _____ _____ the apples on the table. (把……加起来)
You _____ _____ _____ ____ the matter.
(对……感到不安)
3. The driver _______ the traffic light, so he was in trouble. (不理会)
4. ______ ______. There is nothing to worry about! (平静下来)
5. She ______ ________ _____ her son’s future. (担忧)
6. ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ________, he can do whatever he likes. (就他个人而言)
7. The country has _____ _______ too many wars. (经历)
8. Please _____ _____ what I said. (记下)
9. ___ ____ ____ ________ has already been
solved. (一系列的问题)
10. Children shouldn’t play _________ too long especially when the sun is blazing hot. (在户外)
11. Was it an accident or you did it ___ ______
(故意)
Complete the sentences and change them into the ones with the same meanings.
He does more reading and writing _____ _____ ___ improve his English. (为了…)
He does more reading and writing
____ _____ ___ improve his English.
He does more reading and writing
____ _____ ____ ____ improve his English.
He does more reading and writing ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ improve his English.
2. We ___ _______ like playing all the time because we have been in high school. (不再)
We _____ ____ like playing all the time because we have been in high school
_____ _______.
3. The ______ village has been destroyed. (整个的)
The ______ village has been destroyed.
4.It was ____ ______ _____ _____ to help you. (超出我的能力范围)
It was ____ ______ _____ _____ to help you.
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meanings.
The street lights go on ___ _____.(黄昏)
We are sitting there _____ ___ _____. (面对面地)
It’s 7 o’clock. Please pull back the
_______. (窗帘)
4. Please move the _____ desk away. (满是灰尘的)
5. It was __________ all night but there was no rain. (打雷)
6. Please discuss the plan with your ______.
(伙伴)
7. The officers try to ________ an argument.(解决)
8. The old lady _______ a heart attack. (遭受)
9. He is still _______ _____ his operation. (恢复)
10.The young ____ ______ ____ _______ ___
the songs out of fashion. (厌倦听)
11. You should _______ _____ the gifts well.
(包装)
12. Teenagers should try to _____ _____ _____ ______ their friends. (与……相处得好)
13. The young man ______ ___ _____ _____
a rich woman. (爱上)
14. Do ________ as I tell you. (确切地)
15. She ________ _____ her parents on most
things. (不同意)
16. Students are _______ ____ their teachers
______ their help after going to universities. (因……感激某人)
17. The girl _______ _______, ______ ______
(不喜欢画画,是吗)
18. You should read these ______ carefully. (条款)
19. Can I _______ the magazine _____ you
(交换)
20. Look! That boat is __________ to one side.(倾斜)
21. It’s very cold outside. Please take your
_______ with you. (大衣)
22. She always listens but never _____ ____
any activity. (参加)
23. Tom shut the alarm clock ____ ______
_____ ______ get up early. (为了不早起)(共10张PPT)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式.
Knowledge is p_______.(力量)
To our surprise, the two Englishmen speak German while the other two G________ speak English.
We are very g________ to you for all the help you have given us.
If the fire breaks out, we should first keep _________ (镇定).
I completely __________ (不同意) with you. We must think of a way to deal with it.
Ⅱ. 同意句转换
I visited the Great Wall for the first time.
It is the first time ______ ______ ______
________ the Great Wall.
2. It happened that I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday.
I happened _____ ______ one of my old friends on the street yesterday.
3. I hurried to the railway station so that I could catch the train.
I hurried to the railway station ____ ______ ____ _______ the train
Ⅲ. 单项选择
______ the city green, we plant lots of trees in and around our city.
A. So as to make B. In order to make
C. As a result of making
D. In order that makes
2. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK
--- ____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
3. Parents are _____ their children’s health and studies very much.
A. concerning in B. concerning about
C. concerned with D. concerned about
4. Tom’s single mother _____ hardships (磨难) to bring him up.
A. looked through B. went through
C. broke through D. got through
5. As far as I know, Tom and Mary _____ in love with each other for 6 years before they got married.
A. had fallen B. have fallen
C. had been D. have been
Homework-- corrections
Lots of knowledge is very important for teenagers.
The little girl grew crazy to rock music.
There are too much bread on the plate.
That young man dare not to drink much wine at night.
We happened seeing that boy crying in the corner.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式.
The student always asks his teacher a s_______ of questions.
Tom put on your o________. It is cold outdoors.
It took him two months to _______ (痊愈) from the operation.
I said hello to Debbie but she totally ______ (不理睬) me.
Where is my s_______ (手提箱) I put them right here.
Ⅱ. 同意句转换
Thank you very much for offering me your seat.
I’m very ________ ____ _____ ___ offering me your seat.
2. You’ll find him easy to get along with.
You’ll find ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ him.
3. The policeman asked, “What’s the matter ”
The policeman asked _____ _____ ________ ______.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
He returned home, _____ and ______.
A. tired; hungry B. tired; hungrily
C. tiring; hungry D. tiring; hunger
2. It is no good _____ abroad for little children, for they will suffer ____ loneliness.
A. to study; from B. to study; with
C. studying; about D. studying; from
3. Readers can’t _____ quite well without reading the notes.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
4. In no ways can you work out the problem. I’d like to give you _____. Would you _____
A. some advice; receive it
B. some advices; accept them
C. a piece of advice; take it
D. an advice; accept it
5. The little girl _____ out after dark.
A. didn’t dare go B. dare not to go
C. dares not to go D. dares not go(共16张PPT)
handkerchief.
When it rains, I think friendship
is a small It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think
friendship is a white
It can wipe my tears dry.
umbrella.
What is friendship
*When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm .
*It can bring me happiness again.
*When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong
*It can help me escape my troubles.
hand.
word
What is friendship
*When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful
*It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
*It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
feeling.
What is friendship
Do the survey on page one
Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you don’t have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.
Scoring sheet for the survey on page 1
1 A1 B3 C2 2 A1 B2 C3
3 A1 B2 C3 4 A3 B2 C1
5 A0 B3 C0
Results
4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he / she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this．
8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities．
13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes (知道，了解） that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friend’s needs．Well done!
1. We have planted flowers and
green trees around the buildings,
which___ the beauty of the city.
add to B. add up
C. add up to D. are added to
Have a try
2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海）
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
Have a try
_____ _____ your score and see how many ________ you get.
REVIEW
Add
up
points
One day, your friend comes to school very __________. The bell rings so you need to go to class. Will you _______ the bell and go somewhere quiet to _____your friends _____ or will you tell him that you _______ _____go to class or will you tell him that you ____ _______ ______him and you will meet after class and talk then.
REVIEW
upset
ignore
calm
down
have got
to
are concerned about
Proverbs:
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
3. A faithful friend is hard to find.
4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.
—— Robert Stevenson
We are friends.(共20张PPT)
Important sentences
But your friend can’t go until he finishes his bicycle.
You had to pay to get it repaired.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose…
She should have studied.
But your friend can’t go until he finishes his bicycle.
Not ……until…….
You had to pay to get it repaired.
get/have sth. done 使某事被做，请人做某事
When are you going to get your hair cut .
While walking the dog, you were careless …
When/while (sb. be )doing sth…,
When crossing the street, you must be careful.
you were
you are
She should have studied.
Should have done过去本应该做某事而未做
Shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做某事却做了
Important phrases
1. be /become/grow crazy about 对…着迷;狂热
like crazy 疯狂地;拼命地
2.(have) everything to do with nature
与大自然有关的一切
have nothing to do with…
3.stay awake 保持清醒
stay + adj./n. 保持…..
The weather stayed fine for three days .
The shop stay open till twelve o’clock .
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will ____ fresh for several days .
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
4.But as the moon gave far too much light
far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,…得多
far too much+( u.) much too + adj./adv
This question is far more difficult than I thought.
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g: He has too much money.
The question is much too easy.
5.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
Karl happened to notice her while she was
struggling in the water.
=It happened that Karl noticed her
while she was struggling in the water.
当我进来的时候他碰巧正在睡觉
He happened to be sleeping when I came in.
6.It was the first time that I had seen the night.
他说他这是第一次遇到这么奇怪 的人.
某人第一（二、三）次做某事，that 引导定语从句，时态必须是现在完成时或过去完成时。
He said that it the second time that he such a strange person.
It is the third time that I here.
have been
was
had met
Important sentences
I wonder if It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.
7.基本结构:
It is /was + 被强调部分 +that + 其他成分
I met him in the street yesterday.
It was I that /who met him in the street yesterday.(主语)
It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(宾语)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(地点状语)
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.(时间状语)
He was punished(惩罚) because he was late for school.
It was
that he was punished.
because he was late for school
8.There was a time when…曾有一段时间
There was a time when we were good friends.
有一段时间，安妮不敢亲眼目睹大自然。
There was ___ time ___ I hated to go to school .
There was a time when Anne didn’t dare to look at nature face to face.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the ; that D. the ;when
eg. I don’t know whether he dares to /dare try.
He didn’t dare (to) do / daren’t move.
How dare you say I am unfaithful!
If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry.
Do you dare (to) ask him
8. dare:
dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于
4) No one ________ go into the old house at night.
5) _______ you _______drive that car without asking your parents’ permission
Practice 3
dared
dare
Do
It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer.
It is no use + doing
good
pleasure
It is no use talking with him.
It is no good complaining about everything.
