Unit 2 English around the world Words and expressions 课件

(共25张PPT)
1.subway underground
elevator lift
gasoline (gas) petrol
apartment flat
movie film
soccer football
vacation holiday
mail post
the first floor ground floor
bathroom toilet
eraser rubber
2.voyage n. go on a voyage 去航海
journey / trip / travel / tour
The voyage from America to France used to take two months .
vi. 航海，航行
Voyage across the Pacific Ocean
作穿越太平洋的航行
3. base (vt) 以….为基础， 常与on/upon 搭配
base….on
One should always base one’s opinions on facts
be based on 以….为基础（根据）
Theory is based on practice.
n. 基部，基地；基础
That company has offices all over the world , but the base is in Paris
4.native adj. 本地的；本国的
native language / mother tongue
n.本地人
Are you a native of New York
6.because of (prep)
because (conj)
by reason of owing to
on account of due to
We are late because it rained.
We are late because of heavy rain.
7.actually adv. 事实上；实际上
=in fact =as a matter of fact
Actually, he is a loyal man.
He told me he earned more than 200 dollars every week , but ____ he’s not well off
A. actually B. finally C. fortunately D. really
8.present adj./n.
presently adv. =soon 不久；马上
at present 目前，现在
We don’t need any help at present .
(1)at present =at the present (time)
At the present we do not need your help ,we can manage ourselves.
(2)be present at 出席
Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned .
(3) for the present 暂时
He is busy writing a book for the present .
9.rich adj. be rich in 富含有….
Apple is rich in vitamine.
enrich (vt) 使富欲，充实，丰富
enrich one’s knowledge
enrich one’s experience
10.make good (full/no) use of 充分利用
You must make full use of every minute to study.
make good /full use of
make the best of
make the most of 充分利用
We must make full use of our natural resources .
The manager of the company told us that very little ___ was made of the waste materials in the past
A.cost B.value C.use D.matter
11.latter adj. 后者的，later adv. 以后
Of the two ,the latter is far better than the former.
12.such as列举部分事实
I have many good friends such as Tom ,Mary .
such as/for example/namely/That is (to say)
such as意思是 “例如”，直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可和and so on连用.
Many great men such as Lincoln and Enison are from poor family .
=Many great men are from poor family ---Lincoln and Edison ,for example .
for example 意思是 “举个例子来说”, 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例.可置于句首、句中或句末，而such as 只能置于所列事物之前。
Only two persons can do the job, namely you and I
I have three friends , that is /namely,John,Jack and Tom .
Our monitor does very well in sports and games , swimming,_____ .
A.as B.like C.such as D.for example
mand n. 命令，掌握
command v. 掌握，命令，得到
(1)command sb. to do sth.
The teacher commanded her to come immediately.
(2) command +that clause ( （should） +v原形)
He commanded that I should start at once..
n.命令，指令，掌握
1)give a command 发布命令
He gave a command that each of them (should ) come at seven o’clock .
2)take the command of 指挥，统帅
He take the command of an army .
3)get (have) a good command of 精通，掌握
He has a good command of the English language.
14.request（require）v. 要求，请求
（1）request sb. to do 要求某人做某事
May I request you to stop talking
(2)request +that (虚拟)( should) +do
He requested that he should come an hour earlier.
n.要求，请求
1)make a request for sth.
要求某物，需要某物
We should make a request for help .
2)at sb’s request= at the request of sb.应某人要求
Chinese Premier will visit Russia at the request of Russian President.
3)make a request that 从句 要求，需要
I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam .
1.The police ____ the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street.
A. begged B. hoped
C. commanded D. requested
2.The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again .
A. play B. played
C. would play D. was going to play
15.recognize vt. 1)认出，辨认出
He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him .
2）recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……
We all recognized him to be a great leader .
3)recognize that …… 承认……
I recognize that I am not fit for the job .
4)recognize ……as…… 承认……为……
John is recognized as the best footballer in the school.
16.direction 1）n.方向；指导，趋势
in the direction of 朝着…….的方向
from all directions 从四面八方
a sense of direction 方向感
under one’s direction
under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下
We finished the experiment under the teacher’s direction .
2) 指示，说明书（常用复数）
Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.
17.play a part (role) in 1)扮演角色
She will play the part of the doctor in my latest film .
(2)起作用；
Electricity plays an important part in our daily life .
Play the leading role /part 起主要作用，起带头作用
play the role /part of (在剧中)扮演某人角色
He is playing the leading role of the play.
Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in this unit to complete the following sentences.
1.He likes to help us ______ he is very busy.
2.We’ve known for years. ____, since we were babies.
3.________ ,John cheated in the exam.
4.There is a__________ of stone on the road.
5.He has played all kinds of ________in his life.
6.He learnt to use body language to________ with deaf customers.
1.Last Sunday, Sara took with a few of her friends,____, to the World Park where we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. I including B. me including
C. included me D. including me
2. Mary has ten story books, ____ 5 Chinese ones and 5 English ones_____.
A. including; including B. included; included
C. including; included D. included; including
3. Everyone played ______ the full.
A. his role in B. their roles to
C. their roles as D. his role to
4. Tom was absent ________ school _______ the illness.
A. from; because of B. in; for
C. at; because D. out of; because of
5. Mary ____ her old classmate on the street yesterday evening.
A. came up B. came along
C. came across D. keep up with
6. Much to our surprise, the airline has _____ a new solution to the problem of jet-plane
A. put up with B. come up with
C. catch up with D. come out
7. A lot of questions which are related to everyday life have _____ at the meeting.
A. come to B. come around
C. come up D. come out
8. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
9. Although we had not met each other for over 20 years, I ______ her in the crowds at first sight.
A. knew B. recognized
C. regarded D. reconsidered
10. ----Oh, it’s you! I ____ you
----I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’ve wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognize D. don’t recognize
11. Tom is recognized ___ the best student.
A. to B. as C. with D. for
12. Mr. White will _____ in the movement.
A. play a leading part B. take parts
C. play leading part D. take a part
13. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. lots D. The number
14. Sometimes ____ English is quite different from _____ English in many ways.
A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written
C. speaking; written D. spoken; writing
15. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ____ it.
A. remember B. think about
C. believe D. recognize
16. The officer ordered his soldiers_____.
A. to stand still B. to not stand still
C. not stand still D. stand still
17. They lived a hard life and were often made ____ for over ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. to working D. worked
18. Do you have any difficulty ____
A. on listening B. to listening
C. for listening D. in listening
19. Please tell me the way you thought of ____ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. to take care
20. It’s ____ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
A. much B. very much
C. much too D. too much
21. How did all these _____
A. came out B. come up
C. come across D. come about