英语答案
阅读理解
分
ACAB BDAA DBBC CBD
完形填空每题1.5分,共
分
法填空每题1.5分,共计1
ar
agreement, as
sed
e
基础知识每题1.5分
d b
sp
短文改错每处1分,
分
C
C
ake
e
where
答案】 Dear Ton
I'm extremely sorry and surprised to receive your email saying that your mother is suffering from a severe illness, and that
your family is in heavy debt now. But I dont think it is a wise choice to drop out of school.
First of all, many successful people might experience misfortunes before succeeding, so you are supposed to keep optimistic
and stay firm. Besides, many warm-hearted persons, including me, are willing to help you out. What's more, you can apply for
an interest-free loan if you are admitted to a university. Last but not least, some charities may also give you a hand
In short, by no means can you feel hopeless. Please gather your courage and go on studying. Im looking forward to
hearing from you soon.
ours truly
LIH内蒙古赤峰二中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books of 2020
On Monday, the American Library Association announced the top children's books of 2020. Here are the winners.
Devotion
Author Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstanding contribution to children's literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a young girl's magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.
Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won. "You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine L'Engle, but I never expected to be put in a category with her," Vanderpool told TFK. "It's fabulous."
Picture This
The picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C．Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visit him when he's not well enough to go to work.
"I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people," said Stead.
More Honored Books
The Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and illustrator of "outstanding books for children and young adults, went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the novel（小说） follows three sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet（诗人）who ran away years ago and lives in California.
The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter. Artist, Poet, Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South Carolina in the 1800s.
1．How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal
A．Surprised. B．Upset.
C．Embarrassed（尴尬的）. D．Sad.
2．One Crazy Summer is a ________.
A．collection of poems B．comic book
C．fiction D．picture book
3．Who illustrated the book Dave the Potter. Artist, Poet, Slave
A．Bryan Collier. B．Erin E. Stead.
C．Laban Carrick Hill. D．Madeleine L'Engle.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.
B．A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.
C．The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin, a famous woman writer.
D．One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a holiday in California.
B
She came to them on a cold night. She was more than half dead, starved（饿得） down to bones, and her hair was completely eaten away by mange. She had run off from more than one yard when she finally climbed into an empty doghouse in the trees beyond our yard. In the daylight of the next day, my mother and brother found her, they could not even tell, at first, that she was a dog.
They did not call the vet because they knew what the vet would do. The dog was too far gone to save, and any fool could see that. My mother lives in the country and has to drive off two wandering dogs（流浪狗） a week, but this time, she said, "I just couldn't. She couldn't even get up. How do you drive off a dog that cannot stand "
My brother Mark looked at her unfortunate face and named her Pretty Girl. Her hips（髋骨） were bad, which was probably why she was discarded in the first place, and her teeth were worn down. Her eyes were clouded. But Mark and my mother fed her, gave her water, and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been curing the mange for generations. They got her looking less ugly, and then they called the vet. The vet found she had heartworm, in addition, she was walking dead, anyway, at her age. It was then I saw her, still a sack of bones. It would be a kindness, I told my mother, to put her down. And she refused and tried to rescue the dog.
My mother and brother had taken care of her and even let her live in the house. She ate people food and drank buttermilk. She lived three more years—tens of years, in dog years— following my brother to the garden to watch for snakes and listen for thunder. And then after the gift of years, Pretty Girl began to fail and died. She was buried in a beautiful mountain.
5. Which of the following best describes Pretty Girl's appearance
A. Cool. B. Pitiful. C. Energetic. D. Unacceptable.
6. Why didn't they call the vet at first
A. Because they doubted the vet's abilities.
B. Because they lived far away from the town.
C. Because they had rich experience in curing dogs.
D. Because they wanted to make an effort to save the dog.
7. What does the underlined word "discarded" mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Thrown away. B. Found out. C. Taken off. D. Knocked down.
8. What can we learn about Pretty Girl at last
A. She lived longer than expected. B. She was popular with people.
C. She preferred to eat bones. D. She liked getting closer to nature.
C
Are you what is known as a "people pleaser" This is someone who goes out of their way to please others, often at the cost of their own time, and sometimes even their happiness.
It's natural to want to make sure that the close friends and family around you are happy. But sometimes, people pleasers worry far too much about what others think of them, including those who they aren't even close to.
If this is you, you're not alone. But getting YES from others can have harmful results and might lead you to do things that you don't really want to do, at the sacrifice（牺牲）of your true self. This is why it's important to learn a big lesson: You can't please everyone.
The main reason you can't make everyone happy is that people are complex（复杂的） and different from each other. Whether it's what you look like, the subjects you study, what you wear or the fact you spent time with another friend, there will always be people who are jealous, disapprove or gossip about you. It's just because it's part of their character.
While it can be annoying and hurtful, if you can recognize that you can't always influence or change others and their opinions, you'll feel like a weight has lifted. What's important is that you do have control over how you react to （作出反应）others' views or needs.
There will be situations when you might have to let someone down because you can't do what they want. Similarly, it's important to expect the same of your friends and try to understand whenever you feel that they've let you down.
So, instead of always worrying about others and putting their happiness before yours all the time, follow your own path. By being true to yourself, your life will be so much better.
9. According to the passage, what do people pleasers tend to do
A. They fail to be happy. B. They waste much time.
C. They worry about their family. D. They put others' need before theirs.
10. What is the function of paragraph 4
A. Giving an example. B. Giving an explanation.
C. Promoting discussion. D. Reaching a conclusion（结论）.
11. What may the author agree with
A. It's necessary to consider others' views.
B. It's important to ensure our satisfaction.
C. It's significant to influence others' opinions.
D. It's rewarding to guarantee friends' happiness.
12. Which of the following best describes the passage
A. Humorous. B. Attractive. C. Persuasive. D. Informal.
D
Introducing yourself in class may make you feel challenging. Here are some suggestions that will help you introduce yourself with confidence（自信）, both in a physical classroom or in an online setting.
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident and will help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. It may feel strange to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
If you are sitting in the middle of the room, you may want to turn your head from side to side occasionally so you can speak to the entire class.
Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly. Also, smiling can help yourself to feel a little happier, too!
Speak with confidence. Chances are that even if your voice is shaky, others won't notice that. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Don't mumble(嘟囔) or stare down at the ground. It's perfectly okay to be nervous — lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a steadying breath and project confidence, you'll be through your introduction before you know it. Besides, a lot of the people in your class will be thinking about what they are going to say when it's their turn and may not even be watching you the entire time you're speaking.
And it will be a good idea to try practicing your introduction in a mirror to prepare yourself beforehand.
13. Why do you need to stand up when introducing yourself
A. To speak to the entire class.
B. To follow rules of self-introduction.
C. To speak more clearly and look more confident.
D. To avoid feeling sleepy during the introduction.
14. How many advantages of smiling when speaking are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15. What can we know during the self-introduction
A. It's not okay to be nervous.
B. Staring down at the ground is good.
C. Your whole class will pay attention to you all the time.
D. Practicing before a mirror beforehand is suggested.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to hobbies and career（职业）, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read — same as today. So I figured I'd be a librarian when I grew up. 16． The library had a two-book limit, but she knew I'd blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.
Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems I'd written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. 17．
At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter. 18． It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I'm outgoing. (I am, but only with people I know!) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader's Digest.
Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor. 19． I've worked at other magazines too, but I've spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense (简缩); writing articles; even choosing jokes.
20． "The Tractor War" takes me home to the Midwest. "Something to Sneeze At" reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees... I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!
A. It was a long road home.
B. I lost my interest in it soon.
C. My first published writing!
D. I'm shy about interviewing people.
E. My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.
F. The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.
G. Our town librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was really important to me becoming me.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young Mexican-born girl 21 for what was right and achieved the unexpected. Her name is Erica Fernandez. Erica was born and 22 in Michoacan. Mexico until the age of 12. At that time, her family 23 to an American agriculture city. Oxnand, California to make a fortune. One of the biggest 24 at the time was that neither her parents nor herself could speak English. Therefore, she worked hard at English for several years and 25 from Chicago University with good grades. 26 , a light life and racial prejudice (种族歧视) forced them to 27 Mexico, where she started her new career.
One day Erica was invited to attend a meeting as a translator. She 28 got news that the richest mining company in the world would build a chemical factory in her hometown. The reason why they chose Michoacan was that this 29 was refused in those developed areas. It would cause 280 tens of air 30 each year, not only affecting the 31 of Oxnard settlers, but also their harvests. Some local people were 32 to celebrate for more chances of making money because they didn't know the truth. Seeing that her hometown was going to be 33 , Erica decided to do something about it. Erica joined forces with 34 environmental protection organizations, and reached out to the media（媒体） to report this unfairness to 35 this programme from going through. She also 36 more than 250 high school students marching on the street. All her efforts became 37 after her exciting speech. The project didn't go through. It was Erica's courage and determination that 38 their success.
Erica saved her hometown from a bad 39 at her young age, but most 40 she is teaching us how to live life in the right way: Care about our homeland and we can make a difference!
21．A．put up B．came up C．got up D．stood up
22．A．raised B．taken C．buried D．brought
23．A．reached B．turned C．moved D．starved
24．A．adventures B．sufferings C．dreams D．problems
25．A．came B．left C．graduated D．kept
26．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover
27．A．lead B．return C．live D．want
28．A．widely B．formally C．accidentally D．unusually
29．A．activity B．activities C．programme D．statement
30．A．pollution B．harm C．damage D．hurt
31．A．disease B．emotion C．health D．freedom
32．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．satisfied
33．A．taken advantage of B．taken care of
C．taken charge of D．taken hold of
34．A．foreign B．downtown C．national D．local
35．A．protect B．break C．fight D．prevent
36．A．gathered B．commanded C．forced D．collected
37．A．successful B．worthwhile C．hopeful D．true
38．A．came to B．referred to C．added to D．devoted to
39．A．event B．situation C．occasion D．accident
40．A．importantly B．curiously C．fortunately D．simply
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China
As early as in the Song Dynasty, "takeout" services were already available. In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware （餐具） in his right, still 41． (wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image（形象） 42． (believe) to be a reflection（反映） of the earliest takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make 43． order. When the food is ready, there is someone who 44． (particular) delivers the food to the customer's home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term 45． (agree) with the restaurant. The store,46．every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres,47． are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), 48． (consist) of two layers of porcelain（瓷器）. When 49． (use), hot water is injected（注入） into the interlayer of the plate 50． (keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.
第三节 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，每空最多填两个单词。
Mr. Liu is not at home. He __________ (have) a meeting at the moment.
I __________ (work) at this factory since I left school five years ago.
He heard her singing loudly in the next room, so he __________ (read) in a louder voice.
When I got to the cinema, the film __________ (be) on for ten minutes.
The farmers __________ (pick) apples when I saw them.
My brother expects __________ (get) better grades in the next exam.
You're the right person __________ (do) the job.
Mr. Wang was always the last one __________ (leave).
__________ (Drink) too much coffee is bad for your sleep.
What made you __________ (think) so
用适当的词填空，在空白处填入一个单词。
The boy __________ you saw yesterday came here again this morning.
The house __________ I lived five years ago has been pulled down.
I will always remember the days __________ we worked together in the village.
He lives in the room __________ door is green.
The house in _____ I used to live is very beautiful.
I haven't heard from him _____ he went abroad.
The teacher didn't begin his class __________ all the students were seated.
I was watching TV __________ my sister was listening to the radio.
Don't move ----- just stay __________ you are!
__________ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I had a quarrel with my mother. I complained（抱怨） that there's too little entertainment, so she shared his story with me. When my mom was young, there is no Internet. When evenings arrived, child from the whole neighborhood would crowd into the only household that it had a television. They looked for the small screen and cheered in front of the TV. And now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. The 5G network enables us to download a movie within seconds. No wonder my mom often says we are the generation grow up in a honey jar. Finally, I felt gratefully for living in a country that all the people are well-fed.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
