Unit 1 How do you study for a test.(Section A 1a-4)

(共94张PPT)
Section A
Unit 1
If you have a chance to travel,
which place will you to chooes
Tell me why
How do you get there
How do you come to________
by bike
by car
on foot
by bus
bike
bicycle
car
bus
train
plane
taxi
boat
ship
打招呼的用语有哪些？
Do you know
Hi !/ Hello!
How do you do ---你好（首次见面用语）
How are you —你好吗
I am fine!
关于how 的句型还有哪些？
Who can tell me
How much
How many
How often
How old
How
How的问句你知多少
1,___ was the weather in Shanghai
2,_______ milk do you drink
3,___ __ do you go to the zoo
Once a month.
4,____ is your sister
she is fine.
5,______ is Kate
Seven years old.
How
How much
How often
How
How old
How many
How many
How often
How old
How
How的问句你知多少
6, _ ___ are these pants
100 yuan.
7,_ __ was your weekend
It was very interesting.
8,__ __ apples do you want
Two .
9,_ ____ are these things
They are 10 dollars and 10 cents.
How much
How
How many
How much
how long 多长（时间或长度）
how often 多久一次（频率）
how far 多远（路程或距离）
How many times 多少次（常和单位时间连用）
how soon 多久之后（常用于将来时）
★
________ is it from Jiangsu to Guangdong
-- I’ve no idea.
2. ________ will your father be back
-- In about 10 minutes.
3. ________ have you been in China
– For 3 months.
How far
How soon
How long
二、选择题:
( )1.----_____ do you sleep ----Eight hours a day.
A.How long B.How often
C.How many times D.How far
( )2.----_____ do you watch TV every day
----Twice.
A.How often B.How many times
C.How long D.How far
( )3.We should work ____ at English, but I ___ever read
English.
A.hard,hardly B.hardly,hardly
C.hard,hard D.hardly,hard
( )4.Simon doesn’t have much time to play soccer. He __
plays soccer.
A.always B.often C.hardly ever D.sometimes
B
B
A
C
讨论如何学习英语
学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
找出自己在学习英语中的困难
选择适合自己的学习方法
Talk about how to study
Find out your suitable learning methods
Comment on the ways of learning English
Find out your own difficulties in learning English
单元学习目标预知
教学思路
1、 句型导入
2、 学英语的方法
3、 学英语的困难
4、 综合
Section A
Ways of learning English
Period 1
How do you study Chinese and English
4 skills:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
I learn Chinese by listening to
the radio
songs
parents speaking
friends speaking
每天都讲中文。
By speaking it every day .
每天都读中文。
By reading it every day.
(text books, newspapers, magazines, story books … )
By watching TV,
By watching movies,
通过记住流行歌曲歌词。
By memorizing the words of pop songs .
We don’t learn Chinese by joining Chinese clubs/
studying grammar.
I learn by
How do you learn English ？
listen to the tape
listening to the tape.
How do you learn English
I learn by working with friends/ by working with a group.
listen to the tape
work with friends
work with a group
How do you study for a test
I study by reading the textbook.
listen to the tape
read the textbook
work with friends
work with a group
by asking the teacher for help
she/ study for a test
listen to the tape
read the textbook
work with friends
work with a group
ask the teacher
for help
vocabulary lists
/vE`kAbjulErI/
he/ study for a test
listen to the tape
read the textbook
work with friends
work with a group
ask the teacher
for help
make vocabulary lists
by making
listen to the tape
read the textbook
work with friends
work with a group
ask the teacher
for help
make vocabulary lists
by making
制作抽认卡
they/ learn English
flashcards
/`flAfkB:(r)d/
make flashcards
字典
practice conversations
with friends
watch videos
look up new words
in the dictionary
study grammar
read aloud to practice
pronunciation
keep a diary in English
连线正确得一颗 。
英文日记
1
2
3
4
5
6
/ `grAmE(r)/
/E`laud/
/prEnQnsI`eIFEn/发音
by working with friends
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by listening to tapes
by making vocabulary lists
by asking the teacher for help
（抽认卡）
（课文）
（词汇清单）
语法重点：
by: 介词，表示通过…的方式，以…的手段
by + v-ing
例如：我通过制作教学抽认卡学习的．
I study by making flashcards.
介词by , with, in , on表方式:
by+交通工具（注意不带冠词），by+doing sth通过…方式；
with+工具，with a pen, with+人体部位， with our eyes；
in +语言，in English, in+物质材料，
in ink（墨水）=by pen；on+电器或媒介 on TV
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 eg. How does he make a living
He lives by writing.
他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
１. 他是通过看教材而学习的.
２. 他是通过听英语磁带而学习的.
３. 我是通过向老师求教而学习的.
He studies by reading the textbook.
He studies by listening to English tapes.
I study by asking the teacher for help.
1a Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.
by working with friends
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by asking the teacher for help
by listening to tapes
by making vocabulary lists
by singing English songs
by taking English classes
by taking notes
1. work with sb 与某人一起工作
2.play (… ) with sb./sth:玩, 戏弄, 摆弄;
不大认真考虑(某一问题);与...一起玩
e.g. Don’t play with fire.不要玩火！
Tom likes to play chess with his father.
1.make sb (sth) do sth 使某人(某事)做某事。
2. make a face / faces 做鬼脸
The child made a face / faces at his father. 那孩子冲他爸爸做鬼脸。
3. make a living 谋生；维持生活
My uncle makes a living by selling fish.
4. make a mistake / mistakes 弄错；犯错误
He made many mistakes in his spelling. 他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。
5. make a noise / noises 嘈杂；发出噪音
6.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事
tell—told
妈妈不让我在河里游泳
_______________________
ask sb for sth ---为某人所要某物
You can ask your teacher for help.
1b Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from the picture above.
1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio
a
b
c
A: Hey, Gang. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test
Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.
A: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei
B: Yeah, I did OK.
A: Well, how did you study
B: By making flashcards.
A: Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre
C: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.
A: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio
D: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad.
A: Oh, well…
a group of friends
sb need to do sth—某人需要做某事
sth need doing sth--- 某物需要…
We need to clean the room.
The room needs cleaning.
　　　Look at the pictures,　Ask ＆answer in pairs.
A: How do you study English
B: I study by … …
Working with friends
Looking up the dictionary
look at--------看
look for--------寻找
look after---------照顾，照看
look over---------检查，医生检查
look up---------查找字典
look through-----浏览
listening to tapes
Surfing the Internet
Watching English-language videos
reading the newspaper
How do you learn English
I learn English
by listening to the tapes.
by studying with a group.
by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.
by joining in the English.
by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.
by taking notes carefully.
By having the English class carefully.
by finishing my homework seriously.
…
Specific suggestions
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
A: Have you ever practiced conversations
with friends
B: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
A: …
B: …
practice n. 练习，训练，实践 　　1）熟能生巧。 　　Practice makes perfect. 　　2）想成为一名钢琴家需要大量的训练。 　　It takes a lot of practice to be a good pianist. 　　vt. 练习，训练 　　practice（美式） / practise（英式） sth. 　　practice / practise doing sth.
　总结：practice, finish, enjoy, mind，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。 　　3）我已经写完信了。 　　I have finished writing the letter. 　　4）夏天你喜欢在大海里游泳吗？ 　　Do you enjoy swimming in the sea in summer 　　5）---我打开门你不介意吧？ ---一点也不。 　　---Do / Would you mind my opening the door 　　---Not at all./ Certainly not. / Not a bit. / Of course not
e.g. I, study for a test, do exercises
-I study for a test by doing exercises.
1.I , go to work, drive
2.my mom, learn Korean, take a class
3.Susan, do a project, work in a group
4.I, study this article, summarize it
完成句子：
１. 你是怎么为考试作准备的
_____ do you ____ ____ ____ ____
2.他是怎么学习英语的
How ____ he ______ English
3.我骑车上学．
I go to school _____ ______.
4. 这些声音太难听懂.
It’s ____ hard to understand the voices
How
study
for
a
test
does
learn
by
bike
too
５．你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？
__ you learn English ___ _______ to English songs
６．他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语．
He learns Spanish by ______ __________ ______.
７.　你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？
_____ you ever _______ ______ a group
８.　他是怎样练习打篮球的？
How _____ he practice _________ basketball 　
Do
by
listening
making
vocabulary
lists
Have
studied
with
does
playing



aloud adj.出声的;高声的
adv.出声地;高声地
pronunciation n.发音
How do they learn English Listen to the tape and check the question you hear .
b
c
a
2a Listen and check( )the questions you hear.
Questions
1. Do you learn English by watching English-language
videos
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3. What about listening to tapes
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
5. Have you ever studied with a group
√
√
√
√
2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.
Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends 3. What about listening to tapes 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 5. Have you ever studied with a group
d
b
c
a
3. read, look, see, watch用法
read 看，阅读 ———— read a book
Look------ 瞧，看着（强调看的过程）
look at the blackboard
see ----看见（强调看的结果）
What can you see in the picture
watch ---观看，观赏
watch a football match
voice :
noise :
sound :
“声音、嗓音”。指说话、唱歌等人和物的比较动听的声音。
“嘈音、声音”。强调人和物的吵闹、喧哗等难听的声音。
“声音”。泛指各种各样的声音。
请用voice , noise . sound 填空。
She spoke to her mother in a soft (柔和的）___
Don’t make any _______ in class.
There is lots of ______in the street .
voice
noise
sound
aloud :
loud :
loudly:
副词。“出声地、大声地”。为使人听见 而发声，声音不是很大。无比较级和最高级。
副词。“高声地，大声地”。强调声音响亮。
副词。“高声地，喧噪地” 。有时可以和loud 互换，但有喧闹的意思。
请用loud, aloud, loudly 填空。
Li Lei, it’s your turn to read the words __________ .
Don’t talk so ______________ . The baby is asleep.
Please speak ________ so that I can hear you clearly.
Lots of people spoke ______ in the street. It was too noisy .
aloud
loud / loudly
louder
loudly
3. learn与study
learn 指 “初学”或在老师指导下学习;侧重于学习成果,有掌握了的意思, 也指通过学习获得知识和技能.
study 指在导师的指导下自己从事学习和研究,侧重于学习过程.
注意: learn与study都可接名词或代词作宾语,但learn可接不定式,study则不能.
The baby is learning to speak while his father is studying the problem of math.
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.
如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth.
如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth.
如：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth.
如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.
如：Shall we/ I go shopping
a lot ---许多 （相当于副词 ）
常用于句末
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
I have learnt a lot.
too…to, enough to ，so…that…
too…to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义；
而enough to结构意思为“足以能够”，是肯定意义，只有用于否定句中时，后面的不定式才是否定意义。二者在一定条件下可以相互转换。
He is too young to dress himself.
=He is not old enough to dress himself.
=He is so young that he can’t dress himself.
他太小了而不能自己穿衣服。
A: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea
B: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos C: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
B: What about keeping a diary in English Do you learn English that way C: I think so. It helps to write English every day.
D: Have you ever studied with a group C: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way .
A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends C: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
B: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
D: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
E: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. D: That’s a good idea.
e.g. I, study for a test, do exercises
-I study for a test by doing exercises.
1.I , go to work, drive
-
2.my mom, learn Korean, take a class
-
3.Susan, do a project, work in a group
-
4.I, study this article, summarize it
-
I go to work by driving.
My mom learns Korean by taking a class.
Susan does a project by working in a group.
I study this article by summarizing it.
“How” questions
How引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法
1. 用在问候语中。如：
　How do you do (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do
2. 用来询问身体健康状况, 意为 “怎么样”。 如：
　　—How is your grandpa
　 —He is very well.
Grammar Focus
3. 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样”。如：
　-How do you come to school
　-By bike.
4. 用来询问程度，意为“怎么样”。如：
　-How do you like this book？ 　
-Very much.
1. –How + do + you / we / they + do + something
“How” structures:
–We / They + do + by + sth. / doing.
e.g. We learn English by watching English-language videos.
2. –How + does + he / she / it + do + something
–He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.
e.g. He learns English by taking notes.
e.g. I have lived here since I was born.
我一出生就生活在这里。
The little girl has washed her clothes when her mother came back.
妈妈回来的时候，这个小女孩已经把衣服洗完了。
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的谓语结构
主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
⑴ 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
e.g. I have lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.
2. 现在完成时表示的意义
(2)表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直 持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。
e.g. I have lived here since I was born.
3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句结构：
直接将have/has提到主语之前
They have finished the job already.
Have they finished the job yet
他们完成该项工作了吗？
4. 现在完成时的否定句结构：
直接在have/has之后加not
They haven’t finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作。
Ways of learning English
Not successful OK Successful
Lillian Li
Wei Ming
Liu Chang
studying grammar
memorizing the words of pop songs
reading English magazines
sometimes the people speak too quickly
watching English movies
studying grammar
having conversations with friends
joining the English club
Complete the chart.
3a Read the article and complete the chart.
How do you learn best
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的
memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵
grammar n.语法;语法规则
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
differently adv.不同地;有区别地
frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的
quickly adv.快地;迅速地
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
add v.又说;继续说
not at all 根本(不);全然(不)
excited adj.激动的;兴奋的get excited about 对…感到兴奋
end up结束;告终
Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的, 因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated a.灰心的, 沮丧的(修饰人）
I felt frustrated at that time.
那时我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有：
interesting 令人感兴趣的
interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的
disappointed 失望的
frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的（修饰物，事件）
Language points:
boring 无聊的
bored 感到无聊的
exciting 令人兴奋的
excited 兴奋的
Relaxing 令人轻松的
Relaxed 感到轻松的
Language points:
1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事
2.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
3.the words of pop songs 流行歌曲的歌词
4.help a little 有点帮助
5.watch sh . do sth. 看见某人做某事
6. find sb./sth. +adj. 发现某人/某事怎样
7.have fun =have a good time 过得愉快
8.not …at all 一点也不
9.get /be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋
10. end up doing sth. 做某事告终
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语 相当于finish doing sth . 但要注意与stop doing sth 的区别 eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with … 以…结束 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.
T
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
PAIRWORK Check( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
I do this… My partner does this…
often sometimes never often sometimes never
write vocabulary lists
read English books/magazines
study grammar
keep an English notebook
listen to cassette
ask the teacher questions
watch English-language TV
A: Do you write
vocabulary lists
B: Oh, yes. I do it
often.
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.
这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。
句中动词不定式 “to learn more English”限制修饰名词 “ways”, 作定语，构成固定结构 “a way to do sth.”，意为 “做......的方法”
Explanations
e.g. Scientists are trying to find ways to save the endangered (濒临灭绝的）animals.
此外, 表示“做......的方法”, 还可用 “a way of doing sth.” 结构。
e.g. Mother says the best way of helping her is to leave the kitchen.
2. Lillian Li, for example, said the best ways to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
比如莉莲, 她就说学习单词最好通过读英文杂志。
这里，介词短语 “for example” 意思是“例如”, 用来举例说明。
e.g. Many little heroes, for example, Lin Hao and Lang Zheng, moved us greatly in the Wenchuan earthquake.
3. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是学习语言的好方法。
studying grammar 是动名词短语, 是宾语从句“studying grammar is a great way ...language.” 的主语。
动名词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g. Walking after supper is good for your health.
4. …he finds watching movies frustrating ...
……他发现看电影让人沮丧……
动词 “find”意思是“发现……处于某种状态”，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。
e.g. The baby finds soft music relaxing. 这个婴儿发现轻音乐能让人放松。
e.g. He found his car stolen.
他发现车丢了。
A survey on ways to learn English
Ways Translation Yes
write vocabulary lists 词汇列表
read English books/ magazines
看英语书/杂志
study grammar 学语法
√
√
√
3b
4
keep an English notebook 做英语笔记
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher questions 请教老师
watch English-language TV 看英文电视
√
√
√
√
Words: always>often>usually>sometimes>seldom> never
always
often
usually
sometimes
seldom
never
How do you study English /How does he study English
1. … always keep an English notebook.
2. …often listen to English Cassettes.
3. …sometimes write vocabulary lists.
4. …never study grammar.
5. …often ask the teacher questions.
6. …usually watch English-language TV.
7. …seldom ask an English tutor.
8. …always learn by doing sth.
sentences