Unit 5 Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Words
1．movement n． 动作，活动
2．mass adj. 大量的，大规模的
3．somehow adv. 用某种方法
4．professor n. 教授
5．measure v. 量，测量
6．position v. 位置
7．eventually adv. 终于，最终
8．mystery n. 谜，难题
9．crash v．/n. 碰撞，坠落
10．volunteer n. 志愿者
11．survive v. 活下来，幸存
12．imagination n. 想像力
Ⅱ.Word formation
1．migration n．迁徙→migrate v．迁徙
2．determine v．测定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n．决心
3．solution n．解决方法→solve v．解决
4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amaze v．使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶
5．destroy v．破坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的
6．awareness n．认识，意识→aware adj.知道的，有意识的→unaware adj.未意识到的
7．appreciation n．欣赏，赏识→appreciate v．欣赏，感激
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．millions_of 数百万的
2．the_solution_to_ ……的解决方法
3．as_much_as 多达
4．cut_down 砍倒
5．lead_to 导致
6．make_sure_that 保证，确保
7．feed_on 以……为食
8．the_number_of... ……的数量
9．once_again 再次
Key words and phrases
1．seek v．(look for)寻找
(1)seek the truth 寻求真理
(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会
(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助
①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.
她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
②You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.
有困难时你可以向老师寻求帮助。
[Practice] 完成句子
(1)Many farmers left their villages to seek_their_fortune (寻找发财机会) in the city.
(2)When in trouble, I often seek_advice_from_my_teacher (向老师征求意见)．
联想拓展：
seek的过去式和过去分词分别为sought, sought.
seek的同义表达还有：look for, search for
2.mass adj.民众的，大规模的 n．(a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form )许多，团，堆
(1)mass campaign 群众运动
(2)a mass of/masses of 许多
the mass of 大多数
the masses 群众
(3)massive adj. 大规模的
①Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。
②The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.北极熊生活在北极圈和一些广阔的陆地上，南至纽芬兰。
③I've a mass of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/句子翻译
(1)Club members can get a massive(mass) discount of ￡50.
(2)When the president's flight landed, a mass of people seemed to appear out of thin air.
(3)I wonder if they are truly concerned about the interests of the masses.
我想知道他们是否真正地关心群众的利益。,
【Extension】
-sive结尾的形容词还有
passive 消极的
persuasive 有说服力的
impressive 感人的，给人深刻印象的
expensive 昂贵的
explosive 爆炸的
decisive 起决定作用的
3.somehow adv.（in a way that is not known or certain）不知怎么地，用某种方法
①We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
我们得想个办法阻止他见她。
②Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.
也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。
③Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
不知为什么，我觉得我不能信任他。
[Practice] 选词填空
(1)We must get the work finished somehow or other by tomorrow morning.
(2)It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. I don't mind the rain.
(3)The police were somewhat higher than I'd expected.
(4)Anyhow,_we should take regular exercise, something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
4.measure v．(to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units)测量；衡量 n．措施
(1)take measures to do 采取措施做某事
(2)make sth. to sb's measure 为某人量身定做
(3)beyond measure 非常大，非常多
①Can you measure accurately with this ruler
②Her joy was beyond measure.
③We will support state capital in becoming stronger, doing better, and growing bigger, and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)The government was urged to take measures to_prevent(prevent) the spread of AIDS.
(2)He has his clothes made to his own measure.
(3)Man's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.,
语境助记：
One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.
有一把椅子位置没放对，把它放好。
5.position n．(the place where sb/sth is located)位置；名次；职位；处境；状况
(1)out of position 不得其所
(2)in position 就位
(3)in a good condition 状况良好
(4)in a bad/weak position 状况差
(5)take the position of... 担任……职位
①I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。
②I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.
我来自一个既没有财富也没有地位的家庭，但是我成功地取得了艺术硕士学位。
③He got a position in the bank.
他在银行谋到一个职位。
[Practice] 写出下列句中position的含义
(1)Our hotel is in a superb central position.位置
(2)The position of manager is still open.职位
(3)He maintained his position.状况
(4)The company is in a difficult position.处境
6.determine vt.(to officially decide and/or arrange sth)确定，决定
(1)determine to do 决定做
(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do 决定做某事
(3)determination n. 决心，毅力
①A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。
②They are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.他们仍在设法查明失火的原因。
③He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他决定营救自己的两名同胞。
④In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to purchase a large house.为了和全家人住在一起，这对年轻夫妇决定买一幢大房子。
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)Upbringing plays an important part in determining(determine) a person's character.
(2)If you determine to_do (do) something, you should make a firm decision to do it.
(3)I admire her determination (determine) to get it right.
(4)I'm determined (determine) to succeed.,
联想拓展：
determine 还有另一个形容词
determining决定性的
“决定做”还可用：make up one's mind to do, decide to do.
7.solution n．（a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation）解决方法
(1)solution to... ……的解决方法
(2)solve vt. 解决
①Attempts to find a solution have failed.
试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。
②Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
这是解决你所有问题的最佳方案。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As usual, he found a practical solution (solve) to the difficult problem.
(2)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
(3)The problem is too difficult for_me_to_solve.
这个问题对我来说很难解决。,
常与to搭配的名词有key(关键), answer, approach(方法), way(路), entrance, visit等。
amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)惊人的，了不起的
(1)what amazes sb. is... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
It amazes sb. that... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj 感到惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到吃惊
(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地
(4)amazement n. [U]惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
①It's quite amazing that he should be unaware of what's going on!
他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！
②It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.
让我感到惊讶的是没人想过这个主意。
③We were amazed at his changed appearance.
我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。
④All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
(2)The car is dashing in an amazing(amaze) speed.
(3)The little girl is amazingly(amaze) clever.
(4)To my amazement(amaze), I came first.
,
联想拓展：
to one's ＋n.
to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是
to one's regret 令某人后悔的是
to one's sadness 令某人难过的是
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
9.destroy vt.毁灭，毁坏
(1)destruction n. 摧毁，毁灭
(2)destructive adj. 毁灭性的
①The building was completely destroyed by fire.这座建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。
②Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.
如今，破坏的创痕在罗卡韦依然可见，但处处充满着希望。
③While some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
虽然有些人批评涂鸦丑陋并且具有破坏性，但那些涂鸦爱好者仍然把它视为真正的艺术。
[易错辨析]
destroy完全毁坏以至不能修复
damage部分损坏，可以修复，多用于短语do/cause damage to sb./sth.
ruin 毁坏，糟蹋，可以指毁了某人的机会、名声、健康、未来、人生等。
还可作名词，常用复数，指废墟，搭配lie in ruins(成为废墟)。
[Practice] 用destroy, damage或ruin正确形式填空
(1)The whole city was_destroyed by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.
(2)Thousands of houses were_damaged by the storm seriously, and the repair work would last half a month.
(3)After the destructive earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.
(4)The whole city lay in ruins after the disaster.,
appreciation n．（pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth ）欣赏，感激，理解
(1)appreciate vt. 理解；欣赏；感激
(2)appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
(3)appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
(4)I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
①I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗阿尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，它让我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语有了一种新的理解。
②China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.中国软实力的增长与世界对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。
③I appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
如你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
④I'd appreciate it if you could turn it down.如果你能把音量调小的话，我将不胜感激。
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)I appreciate your giving (give) me so much of your time.
(2)Please accept this as a kind of appreciation (appreciate)．
(3)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
Exercise
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He measured (测量) the distance and position of the site and eventually determined on the solution.
2．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass migration of monarch butterflies remains a mystery(谜)．
3．As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an amazing (惊人的) imagination.
4．Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster, but destroy (破坏) the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil.
5．I think that she is not the right person for the position (职位)．
6．We determine/determined (决定) to leave at once.
7．With the support of his friends, he overcame (克服) the difficulties and eventually (最终) realized his dream.
8．The scientists are trying to learn about the harmful effects of chemicals (化学品) on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We human beings should take_active_measures to protect rare animals.
2．It may take a long time to find a_solution_to the problem.
3．By getting the design right, you can cut_down_ on accidents.
4．Eating too much fat can lead_to healthy problems.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．I am_determined_to_take_up_the_challenge (下定决心接受挑战).
2．It is believed that hard work can lead_to (导致) success.
3．Something must be done to protect wildlife to_survive (存活下来)．
4．The_more I thought about it, the_more I liked the idea.(我越想就越喜欢这个主意。)Unit 5 Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Words
1．___________ n．动作，活动
2．___________ adj. 大量的，大规模的
3．___________ adv. 用某种方法
4．___________ n. 教授
5．___________ v. 量，测量
6．___________ v. 位置
7．___________ adv. 终于，最终
8．___________ n. 谜，难题
9．___________ v．/n. 碰撞，坠落
10．___________ n. 志愿者
11．___________ v. 活下来，幸存
12．___________ n. 想像力
Ⅱ.Word formation
1．___________ n．迁徙→___________ v．迁徙
2．___________ v．测定→___________ adj.坚决的→___________ n．决心
3．___________ n．解决方法→___________ v．解决
4．___________ adj.惊人的，了不起的→___________ adj.感到吃惊的→___________ v．使惊讶→___________ n．惊讶
5．___________ v．破坏→___________ n．破坏→___________ adj.破坏性的
6．___________ n．认识，意识→___________ adj.知道的，有意识的→___________ adj.未意识到的
7．___________ n．欣赏，赏识→___________ v．欣赏，感激
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．___________ 数百万的
2．___________ ……的解决方法
3．___________ 多达
4．___________ 砍倒
5．___________ 导致
6．___________ 保证，确保
7．___________ 以……为食
8．___________ ……的数量
9．___________ 再次
Key words and phrases
1．seek v．(look for)寻找
(1)seek the truth 寻求真理
(2)seek one's fortune _________
(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) __________________
①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.
②You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.
[Practice] 完成句子
(1)Many farmers left their villages to __________________ (寻找发财机会) in the city.
(2)When in trouble, I often __________________ (向老师征求意见)．,
联想拓展：
seek的过去式和过去分词分别为sought, sought.
seek的同义表达还有：look for, search for
2.mass adj.民众的，大规模的 n．(a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form )许多，团，堆
(1)mass campaign 群众运动
(2)a mass of/masses of 许多
the mass of 大多数
the masses 群众
(3)massive adj. __________
①Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
②The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.
③I've a mass of work to do.
[Practice] 单句语法填空/句子翻译
(1)Club members can get a _________(mass) discount of ￡50.
(2)When the president's flight landed, _________ mass of people seemed to appear out of thin air.
(3)I wonder if they are truly concerned about the interests of the masses.
______________________________________________________
【Extension】
-sive结尾的形容词还有
passive 消极的
persuasive 有说服力的
impressive 感人的，给人深刻印象的
expensive 昂贵的
explosive 爆炸的
decisive 起决定作用的
3.somehow adv.（in a way that is not known or certain）不知怎么地，用某种方法
①We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
②Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.
③Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
[Practice] 选词填空
(1)We must get the work finished _________ or other by tomorrow morning.
(2)It may rain, but _________ I shall go out. I don't mind the rain.
(3)The police were _________ higher than I'd expected.
(4)_________, we should take regular exercise, something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
4.measure v．(to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units)测量；衡量 n．措施
(1)take measures to do __________
(2)make sth. to sb's measure 为某人量身定做
(3)beyond measure 非常大，非常多
①Can you measure accurately with this ruler
②Her joy was beyond measure.
③We will support state capital in becoming stronger, doing better, and growing bigger, and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)The government was urged to take measures __________(prevent) the spread of AIDS.
(2)He has his clothes made __________ his own measure.
(3)Man's knowledge of the universe has increased __________ measure.,
5.position n．(the place where sb/sth is located)位置；名次；职位；处境；状况
(1)out of position 不得其所
(2)in position 就位
(3)in a bad/weak position 状况差
(4)take the position of... 担任……职位
①I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
②I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.
③He got a position in the bank.
[Practice] 写出下列句中position的含义
(1)Our hotel is in a superb central position._____
(2)The position of manager is still open._____
(3)He maintained his position._____
(4)The company is in a difficult position._____
6.determine vt.(to officially decide and/or arrange sth)确定，决定
(1)determine to do 决定做
(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do 决定做某事
(3)___________ n. 决心，毅力
①A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
②They are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.
③He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
④In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to purchase a large house.
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)Upbringing plays an important part in __________(determine) a person's character.
(2)If you determine __________ (do) something, you should make a firm decision to do it.
(3)I admire her __________ (determine) to get it right.
(4)I'm __________ (determine) to succeed.
“决定做”还可用：make up one's mind to do, decide to do.
7.solution n．（a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation）解决方法
(1)solution ____... ……的解决方法
(2)________ vt. 解决
①Attempts to find a solution have failed.
②Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
[Practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As usual, he found a practical _________ (solve) to the difficult problem.
(2)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ______ the problem.
(3)The problem is too difficult __________________.
常与to搭配的名词有key(关键), answer, approach(方法), way(路), entrance, visit等。
8.amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)惊人的，了不起的
(1)what amazes sb. is... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
It amazes sb. that... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj 感到惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到吃惊
(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地
(4)amazement n. [U]惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
①It's quite amazing that he should be unaware of what's going on!
②It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.
③We were amazed at his changed appearance.
④All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)I was ________(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
(2)The car is dashing in an ________(amaze) speed.
(3)The little girl is ________(amaze) clever.
(4)To my ________(amaze), I came first.
[Extension]
to one's ＋n.
to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是
to one's regret 令某人后悔的是
to one's sadness 令某人难过的是
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
9.destroy vt.(to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works)毁灭，毁坏
(1)destruction n. 摧毁，毁灭
(2)destructive adj. 毁灭性的
①The building was completely destroyed by fire.
②Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.
③While some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
[易错辨析]
destroy完全毁坏以至不能修复
damage部分损坏，可以修复，多用于短语do/cause damage to sb./sth.
ruin 毁坏，糟蹋，可以指毁了某人的机会、名声、健康、未来、人生等。
还可作名词，常用复数，指废墟，搭配lie in ruins(成为废墟)。
[Practice] 用destroy, damage或ruin正确形式填空
(1)The whole city __________ by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.
(2)Thousands of houses __________ by the storm seriously, and the repair work would last half a month.
(3)After the __________ earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.
(4)The whole city lay in __________ after the disaster.,
10.appreciation n．（pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth ）欣赏，感激，理解
(1)appreciate vt. 理解；欣赏；感激
(2)_________________ 感激做某事
(3)appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
(4)I would appreciate it if... _______________________
①I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.
②China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
③I appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
④I'd appreciate it if you could turn it down.
[Practice] 单句语法填空
(1)I appreciate your ________ (give) me so much of your time.
(2)Please accept this as a kind of ________ (appreciate)．
(3)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
Exercise
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________ (测量) the distance and position of the site and eventually determined on the solution.
2．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass migration of monarch butterflies remains a ________(谜)．
3．As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an ________ (惊人的) imagination.
4．Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster, but ________ (破坏) the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil.
5．I think that she is not the right person for the ________ (职位)．
6．We ________ (决定) to leave at once.
7．With the support of his friends, he overcame (克服) the difficulties and ________ (最终) realized his dream.
8．The scientists are trying to learn about the harmful effects of ________ (化学品) on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We human beings should ________________ to protect rare animals.
2．It may take a long time to find ________________ the problem.
3．By getting the design right, you can ________________ on accidents.
4．Eating too much fat can ________________ healthy problems.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．I ________________________________ (下定决心接受挑战).
2．It is believed that hard work can _________ (导致) success.
3．Something must be done to protect wildlife __________ (存活下来)．
4．_________ I thought about it, _________ I liked the idea.(我越想就越喜欢这个主意。)
