【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末综合测试卷

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【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate(庆祝)it You should take part in it. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea is very important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken some money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet are not for children, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1.How many new rules are there in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What can you learn when you take part in some activities to celebrate Bird Loving Month
A. How to be a top student.
B. How to care for other people.
C. Learn more about animals and how to protect them.
D. How to keep birds.
3.What do we need about the future
A. New ideas. B. Useful ideas. C. Important ideas. D. Interesting ideas.
4.What should you do if you can't go home on time
A. Play first. B. Go back home late.
C. Let my parents know. D. Stay out.
5.How should you use the Internet
A. Use it as I like. B. Look at the good web pages.
C. Play computer games. D. I can't use the web pages for homework.
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do housework The following is my housework frequency(频率).
Cooking: Twice a day. (We all have lunch outside. I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.) Washing clothes: Once a day in summer; twice a week in winter. (Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Cleaning the house: Once a day. (l usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) Garden work: Once a month. (My husband and my son usually do the garden work. I just water the flowers.)
6.How does the writer feel about doing housework
A. It's boring. B. It's hard. C. It's enjoyable. D. It's easy.
7.How often does the writer cook
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.
8.When does the writer usually clean the house
A. On weekends. B. In the morning.
C. After dinner. D. In the afternoon.
9.Who helps the writer wash clothes
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. D. Her mother.
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer has a house near her office.
B. The writer does garden work once a month.
C. The writer often has breakfast outside.
D. The writer doesn't love cooking.
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics(特征)
Germans(德国人) are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐). Germans are hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite(礼貌的), so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry". Gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. Frenchmen(法国人) are more outgoing than Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared with Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more open than all of Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that American students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
11.According to the passage, _______ are very quiet.
A. only Germans B. only Englishmen
C. only Frenchmen D. both Germans and Englishmen
12.What does the underlined word "tidiness" in the text mean in Chinese
A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意
13.In the writer's eyes, gentlemen are ______________.
A. Germans B. Frenchmen C. Englishmen D. Americans
14.What can we learn about Frenchmen from the passage
A. They are more outgoing than Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like travelling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
15.Which is the best title of the passage
A. Foreigners' Hobbies
B. Who Are More Outgoing
C. Characteristics of Foreigners
D. Success Is an Important Part in Americans' Life
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
（2021七上·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
16. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. 17. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 18.
Stretch(伸展)for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 19.
Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles(纵横字谜游戏)or read a new book.
Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. 20. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
A. Milk has much calcium. B. It's better to walk after meals. c. Drink eight cups of water every day. D. Don't always sit in front of a computer. E. You may do something different to have a break. F. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 21 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 22 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 23 visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 24 we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 25 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 26 happened.
"What's wrong " I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 27 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 28 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 29 my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport…
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth :There is no 30 sight (风景) in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
21. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
22. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
23. A. he B. she C. we D. they
24. A. after B. since C. though D. because
25. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
26. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
27. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. tnuly
28. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
29. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
30. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
四、语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in books and he 31. (watch) shows about cars on TV.
One day, he asked his parents 32. (buy) him a car. But his mum didn't want to do that." You're so young that you can't drive a car," she said." A car is not cheap. We can't buy you a car now," said his father.
Kevin was very sad 33. he really wanted a fast car!
Then he decided 34. (make) one! He bought books and read them 35. (careful). He walked around at a car factory and watched the workers making cars. It was very interesting and he enjoyed 36. (he) very much.
Finally, he started making his own car! He told his parents about it.
His father didn't believe(相信) him because it was too difficult. His mother was also worried 37. him. She didn't want him to do 38. (something) dangerous(危险的).
After two 39. (month), Kevin invited his parents to see his car. It was 40. beautiful red car! His parents were surprised and happy!
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41.（2021七上·期末）A cat met two (老鼠) in the kitchen.
42.（2021七上·期末）How many (活动) do you have in your school
43.（2021七上·期末）Yif is one of my favorite . (魔术师).
44.（2021七上·期末）My mother told me to take my (雨伞) to school on a rainy day.
45.（2021七上·期末）Can you (描述) what your English teacher looks like
46.（2021七上·期末）Mary's sister is doing her homework (认真地) in the room.
47.（2021七上·期末）We all think that Zhou Dongyu is one of the most (优秀的) young TV stars in China.
48.（2021七上·期末）Maria is a (才华) girl. She can play the violin very well.
49.（2021七上·期末）It's not (必需的) for good friends to wear the same clothes.
50.（2021七上·期末）The old man is lying on the beach (舒适地) to enjoy the sunshine.
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51.（2021七上·期末）杰克和他最好的朋友有许多相同之处。
Jack and his best friend have a lot .
52.（2021七上·期末）第二天我们起床时吃惊坏了。
We a terrible when we got up the next morning.
53.（2021七上·期末）因为坏天气，他们没能爬山。
They couldn't climb the mountain the bad weather.
54.（2021七上·期末）我和我最好的朋友完全不同。
I am quite my best friend.
55.（2021七上·期末）我妈妈在帮我赢得比赛中起了作用。
My mother a in helping me win the contest.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Americans love to do sports. Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning. She usually has a yoga(瑜伽) lesson for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friend.
Why do Americans love sports so much Many of them are very fat.
Being too fat brings them health problems, so they want to play sports to keep healthy. At the same time, some people may lose their jobs just because they are too fat. So it's important for them to do exercise.
Sports lovers are usually active and do their work well. In America, many bosses(老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible.
Outdoor activities are still their favorites. Usually the whole family go out together when they are free. Staying with parents more is good for children to grow up(成长) healthily.
56.How long does Angela usually do exercise every morning
57.What does Angela usually do in the city park
58.Why do many Americans have health problems
59.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
60.What do many American bosses tell their workers to do
八、写作(满分20分)
61.（2021七上·期末）Mike是一位交换生，现在在你们班学习。为了让更多的朋友认识他，你打算以" My Special Friend" 为题写一篇文章把他介绍给大家。请根据表格中的信息，完成这篇文章。
个人情况 来自美国纽约，14岁，瘦高个，黄头发
兴趣爱好 旅游度假，去年到过中国的一些城市，喜欢美食
生活规律 经常运动，每周打两次篮球
放松方式是每周末看一次电影，每周上网两到三次
饮食健康，爱吃蔬菜水果，几乎从不吃垃圾食品
学习情况 擅长英语，目前正在学习汉语
要求:
1）时态正确，语句通顺，书写认真。
2）100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
My Special Friend
Mike is an exchange student. Now he studies in our class. Do you want to know more about him Let me tell you.
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【答案】 1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中学生应该遵守的一些规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据最后得出正确答案。
1.细节理解题。根据文中第二，三，四，五，六段内容可知，每段给出了一条规则，所以一共是五条规则，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate(庆祝)it You should take part in it. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.可知， 当你参加一些庆祝爱鸟月的活动时， 你可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第四段Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea is very important.可知， 关于未来，我们需要新的想法，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中第五段If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. 如果你必须晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。 可知，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段But some things on the Internet are not for children, so try to look at the good web pages. 但是互联网上的一些东西不是为孩子准备的，所以尽量看看好的网页。 可知，故选B。
【答案】 6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
【考点】日常生活类，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者做家务的频率。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文只考查细节题。细节题注意从文中找到依据即可。
6.细节理解题。根据文中It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务很有趣。 故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据左上表格Cooking: Twice a day. 可知，作者一天做两次饭，故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据左下表格Cleaning the house: l usually tidy up after dinner. 可知，作者通常晚饭后整理房间。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据右上表格Washing clothes: : Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 可知，作者的女儿帮助她洗衣服，故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据右下表格Garden work: Once a month. 可知，B项所述“作者每月做一次园艺工作。 ”正确，故选B。
【答案】 11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
【考点】社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些外国人的不同特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可从文章中找到依据，词句猜测题应该根据上下文语境猜测单词意思，主旨题需要通读全文，理解文章大意。
11.细节理解题。根据文中第三段In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. 可知， 德国人和英国人都很安静，故选D。
12.词句猜测题。根据后面especially the women, who always keep their home clean. 尤其是女人，她们总是把家里保持得很干净。 可知，此处指他们喜欢整洁，tidiness是整洁的意思，故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 可知，在作者眼中，绅士是英国人，故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文中第四段Frenchmen(法国人) are more outgoing than Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. 可知， 和法国人交朋友是很容易的。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了一些外国人的不同特点。所以本文的标题可以是： 外国人的特点 ，故选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
【答案】 C；A；B；F；E
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
A. Milk has much calcium. 牛奶含有大量的钙。
B. It's better to walk after meals. 饭后散步比较好。
c. Drink eight cups of water every day. 每天喝八杯水。
D. Don't always sit in front of a computer. 不要总是坐在电脑前。
E. You may do something different to have a break. 你可以做一些不同的事情来休息一下。
F. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. 伸展你的胳膊和腿对你的身体有好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
16.根据后句Water helps your body in many ways. 水在很多方面帮助你的身体。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟水有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
17.根据此处的建议Get enough calcium(钙). 得到足够的钙。可知，此处的话题应该是跟钙的获取有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
18.根据此处的建议Go for a walk every day after meals. 每天饭后散步。 可知，此处应该是跟散步有关的建议，B项符合语境，故选B。
19.根据此处建议Stretch(伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 坐一两个小时后，伸展五分钟。可知，此处是跟伸展有关的建议，F项符合语境，故选F。
20.根据此处建议Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. 当你累了的时候，休息大约20分钟。 可知，此处是和休息相关的建议，E项符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】 21.B；22.A；23.C；24.A；25.D；26.D；27.C；28.B；29.B；30.C；
【考点】人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过我和丈夫去伦敦旅游欣赏美景时听到儿子受伤的消息，马不停蹄回到家，看到孩子后觉得世界上最甜蜜的景象就是孩子的脸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
21.句意： 我表达了我想和他一起去欧洲的愿望。 A.问题；B.愿望；C.步骤；D.地点。根据 to go to Europe together with him 可知，此处指愿望，故选B。
22.句意： 然后我们叫他的妈妈照顾我们的两个孩子，然后出发了。 A.照顾；B.和……谈话；C.找出，查明；D.叫醒。根据前面I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. 和下文 started off. 可知，我和丈夫去欧洲了，所以此处指叫丈夫的妈妈照顾我们的两个孩子，故选A。
23.句意：我们参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。根据后面 as much as we could, 尽我们所能，可知，此处指我们，故选C。
24.句意：在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的美景之后，我丈夫打电话回家了。 A.在……之后；B.自从；C.虽然；D.因为。此处是时间先后关系，故选A。
25.句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.大叫；B.完成；C.写；D.接电话。根据前面my husband called home. 可知，此处指接电话，故选D。
26.句意：我可以感觉到一些不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋的；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.不好的。根据前面 my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. 我丈夫的脸沉了下来，他看起来很担心。 可知，此处指不好的事情， 故选D。
27.句意：他伤心地对我说，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。 A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.悲伤地；D.真地。根据后面的宾语从句that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. 可知，此处指伤心，故选C。
28.句意：句意：他伤心地对我说，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。 A.跳舞；B.摔断；C.扔；D.打开。根据had fallen off his bike 可知，此处指摔断腿，故选B。
29.句意：我应该回家和我的孩子在一起。 A.朝；B.和……一起；C.在……下面；D.从。根据be home和my kids 可知，此处指回家和我的孩子在一起，故选B。
30.句意：世界上再没有比在家里迎接你的孩子们的脸庞更甜蜜的景象了。A.更安静的；B.更富有的；C.更甜蜜的；D.更宽的。根据your children's faces that greet you at home可知，此处指甜蜜的景象， 故选C。
四、语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】 watches；to buy；because；to make；carefully；himself；about；anything；months；a
【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了凯文喜欢汽车，他想让他的父母买一张汽车，但是他妈妈不允许，所以凯文就自己做了一辆小汽车的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
31.句意：他在书中读关于汽车的书，在电视上看有关汽车的节目。此处and连接并列句子，前后时态应该一致，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch观看，动词，故填watches。
32.句意：他让他的父母给他买一辆汽车。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式作宾补，buy买，动词，故填to buy。
33.句意：凯文很伤心，因为他真地很想要一辆跑车！根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
34.句意：然后他决定做一个！decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式作宾语，make制作，动词，故填to make。
35.句意：他买了书并仔细阅读。 此处修饰动词，需要副词作状语；careful仔细的，形容词，carefully仔细地，副词，故填carefully。
36.句意：这非常有趣，他玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，he他，代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词，故填himself。
37.句意：他的母亲也很担心他。 be worried about sb.担心某人，固定短语，故填about。
38.句意： 她不想让他做危险的事 。something某事，多用于肯定句；anything某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；此处是否定句，故填anything。
39.句意：两个月后，凯文邀请他的父母来看他的汽车。month月，可数名词，根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要名词复数，故填months。
40.句意：那是一辆漂亮的红色小汽车！可数名词单数car，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词，red以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a，故填a。
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41.【答案】 mice
【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一只猫在厨房里遇到了两只老鼠。老鼠mouse，可数名词，复数是mice，根据空前two可知，此处需要名词复数，故填mice。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意mouse的复数形式是mice。
42.【答案】 activities
【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在你们学校有多少活动？how many后跟可数名词复数；活动activity，可数名词，复数是activities，故填activities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意how many后跟可数名词复数。
43.【答案】 magicians
【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： Yif是我的最喜欢的魔术师之一。魔术师magician，可数名词，one of+可数名词复数，……之一，固定短语，所以此处需要名词复数，故填magicians。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定短语one of+可数名词复数。
44.【答案】 umbrella
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈告诉我在雨天把我的伞带去学校。雨伞umbrella，可数名词，根据 on a rainy day. 可知，此处指一把伞，用名词单数，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
45.【答案】 describe
【考点】动词原形，情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能描述一下你的英语老师长什么样吗？描述，describe，动词，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
46.【答案】 seriously
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽的姐姐正在房间里认真地做家庭作业。认真地seriously，副词，此处修饰动词do作状语，故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
47.【答案】 excellent
【考点】最...之一，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都认为周冬雨是中国最年轻的电视明星之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定短语，所以此处需要形容词最高级；优秀的，excellent，形容词，最高级是most excellent，故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
48.【答案】 talented
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛利亚是一个有才华的女孩， 她小提琴拉得很好。 根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，有才华的，talented，形容词，故填talented。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
49.【答案】 necessary
【考点】形容词原级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 好朋友穿同样的衣服是没有必要的。必需的necessary，形容词，此处是固定句型it is (not)+adj+for sb. to do sth.某人做某事(不)怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定句型。注意固定句型it is not+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
50.【答案】 comfortably
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 那位老人舒适地躺在海滩上享受阳光。舒适地,comfortably，副词，此处修饰动词作状语，需要副词，故填comfortably。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词，需要副词。
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51.【答案】 in；common
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，相同，共同in common，有许多相同之处，have a lot in common，固定短语，故填in common。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语in common。
52.【答案】 got；surprise
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，吃惊坏了，get a terrible surprise，固定短语，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中got可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填got，surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语get a terrible surprise，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
53.【答案】 because；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，因为，由于空格后有名词短语 the bad weather. ，要用because of，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语because of。
54.【答案】 different；from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，和……不同，be different from，固定短语，故填different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语be different from。
55.【答案】 played；role
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，在……中起作用，play a role in doing sth.，根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，play过去式是played，故填played，role。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语play a role in doing sth.。

七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案】 56.For an hour.
57.She usually walks around and plays baseball with her friend.
58.Because they are too fat.
59.所以对他们来说做锻炼很重要。
60.To do exercise as often as possible.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人热爱运动及热爱运动的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56.根据文中第一段Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning. She usually has a yoga(瑜伽) lesson for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. 可知，安琪拉通常每天早上锻炼一个小时，故填For an hour。
57.根据文中第一段She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friend. 可知， 安琪拉通常和她的朋友四处走走，打棒球。故填She usually walks around and plays baseball with her friend。
58.根据文中第三段Being too fat brings them health problems, 可知，许多美国人有健康问题 ，是因为他们太胖，故填Because they are too fat。
59.此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样，so所以，important重要的，them他们，do exercise做锻炼，固定短语，故译为：所以对他们来说做锻炼很重要。
60.根据文中第四段In America, many bosses(老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible. 在美国，许多老板告诉他们的员工尽可能多地锻炼。可知，故填To do exercise as often as possible。
八、写作(满分20分)
61.【答案】 My Special Friend
Mike is an exchange student. Now he studies in our class. Do you want to know more about him Let me tell you.
Mike comes from New York, the US. He is fourteen years old. He is thin and tall. He has yellow hair. He likes going to different places on vacation. Last year, he visited some big cities in China and enjoyed different kinds of delicious food.
Mike has good habits in life. He often exercises and plays basketball twice a week. Sometimes he does something for fun. He goes to the movies every weekend and goes online two or three times every week. He always eats healthy food, He likes to eat fruit and vegetables, and he hardly ever eats junk food.
At school, Mike is good at English. Now he is learning Chinese, As you can see, Mike is such a wonderful boy.
【考点】命题作文，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文，要求根据所给提示， 以" My Special Friend" 为题写一篇文章把班上的交换生Mike介绍给大家。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数和一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 come from来自；on vacation 度假； hardly ever 几乎从不；be good at擅长，等等，及句型结构， Last year, he visited some big cities in China and enjoyed different kinds of delicious food. （and连接并列谓语），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate(庆祝)it You should take part in it. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea is very important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken some money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet are not for children, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1.How many new rules are there in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What can you learn when you take part in some activities to celebrate Bird Loving Month
A. How to be a top student.
B. How to care for other people.
C. Learn more about animals and how to protect them.
D. How to keep birds.
3.What do we need about the future
A. New ideas. B. Useful ideas. C. Important ideas. D. Interesting ideas.
4.What should you do if you can't go home on time
A. Play first. B. Go back home late.
C. Let my parents know. D. Stay out.
5.How should you use the Internet
A. Use it as I like. B. Look at the good web pages.
C. Play computer games. D. I can't use the web pages for homework.
【答案】 1B
2C
3A
4C
5B
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中学生应该遵守的一些规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据最后得出正确答案。
1.细节理解题。根据文中第二，三，四，五，六段内容可知，每段给出了一条规则，所以一共是五条规则，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate(庆祝)it You should take part in it. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.可知， 当你参加一些庆祝爱鸟月的活动时， 你可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第四段Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea is very important.可知， 关于未来，我们需要新的想法，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中第五段If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. 如果你必须晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。 可知，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段But some things on the Internet are not for children, so try to look at the good web pages. 但是互联网上的一些东西不是为孩子准备的，所以尽量看看好的网页。 可知，故选B。
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do housework The following is my housework frequency(频率).
Cooking: Twice a day. (We all have lunch outside. I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.) Washing clothes: Once a day in summer; twice a week in winter. (Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Cleaning the house: Once a day. (l usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) Garden work: Once a month. (My husband and my son usually do the garden work. I just water the flowers.)
6.How does the writer feel about doing housework
A. It's boring. B. It's hard. C. It's enjoyable. D. It's easy.
7.How often does the writer cook
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.
8.When does the writer usually clean the house
A. On weekends. B. In the morning.
C. After dinner. D. In the afternoon.
9.Who helps the writer wash clothes
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. D. Her mother.
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer has a house near her office.
B. The writer does garden work once a month.
C. The writer often has breakfast outside.
D. The writer doesn't love cooking.
【答案】 6C
7B
8C
9A
10B
【考点】日常生活类，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者做家务的频率。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文只考查细节题。细节题注意从文中找到依据即可。
6.细节理解题。根据文中It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务很有趣。 故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据左上表格Cooking: Twice a day. 可知，作者一天做两次饭，故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据左下表格Cleaning the house: l usually tidy up after dinner. 可知，作者通常晚饭后整理房间。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据右上表格Washing clothes: : Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 可知，作者的女儿帮助她洗衣服，故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据右下表格Garden work: Once a month. 可知，B项所述“作者每月做一次园艺工作。 ”正确，故选B。
（2021七上·期末）阅读理解
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics(特征)
Germans(德国人) are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐). Germans are hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite(礼貌的), so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry". Gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. Frenchmen(法国人) are more outgoing than Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared with Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more open than all of Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that American students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
11.According to the passage, _______ are very quiet.
A. only Germans B. only Englishmen
C. only Frenchmen D. both Germans and Englishmen
12.What does the underlined word "tidiness" in the text mean in Chinese
A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意
13.In the writer's eyes, gentlemen are ______________.
A. Germans B. Frenchmen C. Englishmen D. Americans
14.What can we learn about Frenchmen from the passage
A. They are more outgoing than Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like travelling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
15.Which is the best title of the passage
A. Foreigners' Hobbies
B. Who Are More Outgoing
C. Characteristics of Foreigners
D. Success Is an Important Part in Americans' Life
【答案】 11D
12A
13C
14B
15C
【考点】社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些外国人的不同特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可从文章中找到依据，词句猜测题应该根据上下文语境猜测单词意思，主旨题需要通读全文，理解文章大意。
11.细节理解题。根据文中第三段In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. 可知， 德国人和英国人都很安静，故选D。
12.词句猜测题。根据后面especially the women, who always keep their home clean. 尤其是女人，她们总是把家里保持得很干净。 可知，此处指他们喜欢整洁，tidiness是整洁的意思，故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 可知，在作者眼中，绅士是英国人，故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文中第四段Frenchmen(法国人) are more outgoing than Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. 可知， 和法国人交朋友是很容易的。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了一些外国人的不同特点。所以本文的标题可以是： 外国人的特点 ，故选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
（2021七上·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
16. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. 17. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 18.
Stretch(伸展)for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 19.
Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles(纵横字谜游戏)or read a new book.
Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. 20. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
A. Milk has much calcium. B. It's better to walk after meals. c. Drink eight cups of water every day. D. Don't always sit in front of a computer. E. You may do something different to have a break. F. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
【答案】 C；A；B；F；E
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
A. Milk has much calcium. 牛奶含有大量的钙。
B. It's better to walk after meals. 饭后散步比较好。
c. Drink eight cups of water every day. 每天喝八杯水。
D. Don't always sit in front of a computer. 不要总是坐在电脑前。
E. You may do something different to have a break. 你可以做一些不同的事情来休息一下。
F. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. 伸展你的胳膊和腿对你的身体有好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
16.根据后句Water helps your body in many ways. 水在很多方面帮助你的身体。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟水有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
17.根据此处的建议Get enough calcium(钙). 得到足够的钙。可知，此处的话题应该是跟钙的获取有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
18.根据此处的建议Go for a walk every day after meals. 每天饭后散步。 可知，此处应该是跟散步有关的建议，B项符合语境，故选B。
19.根据此处建议Stretch(伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 坐一两个小时后，伸展五分钟。可知，此处是跟伸展有关的建议，F项符合语境，故选F。
20.根据此处建议Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. 当你累了的时候，休息大约20分钟。 可知，此处是和休息相关的建议，E项符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 21 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 22 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 23 visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 24 we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 25 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 26 happened.
"What's wrong " I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 27 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 28 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 29 my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport…
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth :There is no 30 sight (风景) in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
21. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
22. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
23. A. he B. she C. we D. they
24. A. after B. since C. though D. because
25. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
26. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
27. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. tnuly
28. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
29. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
30. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
【答案】 21B；22A；23C；24A；25D；26D；27C；28B；29B；30C；
【考点】人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过我和丈夫去伦敦旅游欣赏美景时听到儿子受伤的消息，马不停蹄回到家，看到孩子后觉得世界上最甜蜜的景象就是孩子的脸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
21.句意： 我表达了我想和他一起去欧洲的愿望。 A.问题；B.愿望；C.步骤；D.地点。根据 to go to Europe together with him 可知，此处指愿望，故选B。
22.句意： 然后我们叫他的妈妈照顾我们的两个孩子，然后出发了。 A.照顾；B.和……谈话；C.找出，查明；D.叫醒。根据前面I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. 和下文 started off. 可知，我和丈夫去欧洲了，所以此处指叫丈夫的妈妈照顾我们的两个孩子，故选A。
23.句意：我们参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。根据后面 as much as we could, 尽我们所能，可知，此处指我们，故选C。
24.句意：在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的美景之后，我丈夫打电话回家了。 A.在……之后；B.自从；C.虽然；D.因为。此处是时间先后关系，故选A。
25.句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.大叫；B.完成；C.写；D.接电话。根据前面my husband called home. 可知，此处指接电话，故选D。
26.句意：我可以感觉到一些不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋的；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.不好的。根据前面 my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. 我丈夫的脸沉了下来，他看起来很担心。 可知，此处指不好的事情， 故选D。
27.句意：他伤心地对我说，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。 A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.悲伤地；D.真地。根据后面的宾语从句that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. 可知，此处指伤心，故选C。
28.句意：句意：他伤心地对我说，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。 A.跳舞；B.摔断；C.扔；D.打开。根据had fallen off his bike 可知，此处指摔断腿，故选B。
29.句意：我应该回家和我的孩子在一起。 A.朝；B.和……一起；C.在……下面；D.从。根据be home和my kids 可知，此处指回家和我的孩子在一起，故选B。
30.句意：世界上再没有比在家里迎接你的孩子们的脸庞更甜蜜的景象了。A.更安静的；B.更富有的；C.更甜蜜的；D.更宽的。根据your children's faces that greet you at home可知，此处指甜蜜的景象， 故选C。
四、语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in books and he 31. (watch) shows about cars on TV.
One day, he asked his parents 32. (buy) him a car. But his mum didn't want to do that." You're so young that you can't drive a car," she said." A car is not cheap. We can't buy you a car now," said his father.
Kevin was very sad 33. he really wanted a fast car!
Then he decided 34. (make) one! He bought books and read them 35. (careful). He walked around at a car factory and watched the workers making cars. It was very interesting and he enjoyed 36. (he) very much.
Finally, he started making his own car! He told his parents about it.
His father didn't believe(相信) him because it was too difficult. His mother was also worried 37. him. She didn't want him to do 38. (something) dangerous(危险的).
After two 39. (month), Kevin invited his parents to see his car. It was 40. beautiful red car! His parents were surprised and happy!
【答案】 watches；to buy；because；to make；carefully；himself；about；anything；months；a
【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了凯文喜欢汽车，他想让他的父母买一张汽车，但是他妈妈不允许，所以凯文就自己做了一辆小汽车的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
31.句意：他在书中读关于汽车的书，在电视上看有关汽车的节目。此处and连接并列句子，前后时态应该一致，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch观看，动词，故填watches。
32.句意：他让他的父母给他买一辆汽车。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式作宾补，buy买，动词，故填to buy。
33.句意：凯文很伤心，因为他真地很想要一辆跑车！根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
34.句意：然后他决定做一个！decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式作宾语，make制作，动词，故填to make。
35.句意：他买了书并仔细阅读。 此处修饰动词，需要副词作状语；careful仔细的，形容词，carefully仔细地，副词，故填carefully。
36.句意：这非常有趣，他玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，he他，代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词，故填himself。
37.句意：他的母亲也很担心他。 be worried about sb.担心某人，固定短语，故填about。
38.句意： 她不想让他做危险的事 。something某事，多用于肯定句；anything某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；此处是否定句，故填anything。
39.句意：两个月后，凯文邀请他的父母来看他的汽车。month月，可数名词，根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要名词复数，故填months。
40.句意：那是一辆漂亮的红色小汽车！可数名词单数car，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词，red以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a，故填a。
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41.（2021七上·期末）A cat met two (老鼠) in the kitchen.
【答案】 mice
【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一只猫在厨房里遇到了两只老鼠。老鼠mouse，可数名词，复数是mice，根据空前two可知，此处需要名词复数，故填mice。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意mouse的复数形式是mice。
42.（2021七上·期末）How many (活动) do you have in your school
【答案】 activities
【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在你们学校有多少活动？how many后跟可数名词复数；活动activity，可数名词，复数是activities，故填activities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意how many后跟可数名词复数。
43.（2021七上·期末）Yif is one of my favorite . (魔术师).
【答案】 magicians
【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： Yif是我的最喜欢的魔术师之一。魔术师magician，可数名词，one of+可数名词复数，……之一，固定短语，所以此处需要名词复数，故填magicians。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定短语one of+可数名词复数。
44.（2021七上·期末）My mother told me to take my (雨伞) to school on a rainy day.
【答案】 umbrella
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈告诉我在雨天把我的伞带去学校。雨伞umbrella，可数名词，根据 on a rainy day. 可知，此处指一把伞，用名词单数，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
45.（2021七上·期末）Can you (描述) what your English teacher looks like
【答案】 describe
【考点】动词原形，情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能描述一下你的英语老师长什么样吗？描述，describe，动词，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
46.（2021七上·期末）Mary's sister is doing her homework (认真地) in the room.
【答案】 seriously
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽的姐姐正在房间里认真地做家庭作业。认真地seriously，副词，此处修饰动词do作状语，故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
47.（2021七上·期末）We all think that Zhou Dongyu is one of the most (优秀的) young TV stars in China.
【答案】 excellent
【考点】最...之一，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都认为周冬雨是中国最年轻的电视明星之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定短语，所以此处需要形容词最高级；优秀的，excellent，形容词，最高级是most excellent，故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
48.（2021七上·期末）Maria is a (才华) girl. She can play the violin very well.
【答案】 talented
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛利亚是一个有才华的女孩， 她小提琴拉得很好。 根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，有才华的，talented，形容词，故填talented。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
49.（2021七上·期末）It's not (必需的) for good friends to wear the same clothes.
【答案】 necessary
【考点】形容词原级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 好朋友穿同样的衣服是没有必要的。必需的necessary，形容词，此处是固定句型it is (not)+adj+for sb. to do sth.某人做某事(不)怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定句型。注意固定句型it is not+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
50.（2021七上·期末）The old man is lying on the beach (舒适地) to enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】 comfortably
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 那位老人舒适地躺在海滩上享受阳光。舒适地,comfortably，副词，此处修饰动词作状语，需要副词，故填comfortably。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词，需要副词。
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51.（2021七上·期末）杰克和他最好的朋友有许多相同之处。
Jack and his best friend have a lot .
【答案】 in；common
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，相同，共同in common，有许多相同之处，have a lot in common，固定短语，故填in common。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语in common。
52.（2021七上·期末）第二天我们起床时吃惊坏了。
We a terrible when we got up the next morning.
【答案】 got；surprise
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，吃惊坏了，get a terrible surprise，固定短语，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中got可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填got，surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语get a terrible surprise，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
53.（2021七上·期末）因为坏天气，他们没能爬山。
They couldn't climb the mountain the bad weather.
【答案】 because；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，因为，由于空格后有名词短语 the bad weather. ，要用because of，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语because of。
54.（2021七上·期末）我和我最好的朋友完全不同。
I am quite my best friend.
【答案】 different；from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，和……不同，be different from，固定短语，故填different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语be different from。
55.（2021七上·期末）我妈妈在帮我赢得比赛中起了作用。
My mother a in helping me win the contest.
【答案】 played；role
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少，在……中起作用，play a role in doing sth.，根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，play过去式是played，故填played，role。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语play a role in doing sth.。

七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021七上·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Americans love to do sports. Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning. She usually has a yoga(瑜伽) lesson for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friend.
Why do Americans love sports so much Many of them are very fat.
Being too fat brings them health problems, so they want to play sports to keep healthy. At the same time, some people may lose their jobs just because they are too fat. So it's important for them to do exercise.
Sports lovers are usually active and do their work well. In America, many bosses(老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible.
Outdoor activities are still their favorites. Usually the whole family go out together when they are free. Staying with parents more is good for children to grow up(成长) healthily.
56.How long does Angela usually do exercise every morning
57.What does Angela usually do in the city park
58.Why do many Americans have health problems
59.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
60.What do many American bosses tell their workers to do
【答案】 56For an hour.
57She usually walks around and plays baseball with her friend.
58Because they are too fat.
59所以对他们来说做锻炼很重要。
60To do exercise as often as possible.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人热爱运动及热爱运动的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56.根据文中第一段Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning. She usually has a yoga(瑜伽) lesson for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. 可知，安琪拉通常每天早上锻炼一个小时，故填For an hour。
57.根据文中第一段She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friend. 可知， 安琪拉通常和她的朋友四处走走，打棒球。故填She usually walks around and plays baseball with her friend。
58.根据文中第三段Being too fat brings them health problems, 可知，许多美国人有健康问题 ，是因为他们太胖，故填Because they are too fat。
59.此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样，so所以，important重要的，them他们，do exercise做锻炼，固定短语，故译为：所以对他们来说做锻炼很重要。
60.根据文中第四段In America, many bosses(老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible. 在美国，许多老板告诉他们的员工尽可能多地锻炼。可知，故填To do exercise as often as possible。
八、写作(满分20分)
61.（2021七上·期末）Mike是一位交换生，现在在你们班学习。为了让更多的朋友认识他，你打算以" My Special Friend" 为题写一篇文章把他介绍给大家。请根据表格中的信息，完成这篇文章。
个人情况 来自美国纽约，14岁，瘦高个，黄头发
兴趣爱好 旅游度假，去年到过中国的一些城市，喜欢美食
生活规律 经常运动，每周打两次篮球
放松方式是每周末看一次电影，每周上网两到三次
饮食健康，爱吃蔬菜水果，几乎从不吃垃圾食品
学习情况 擅长英语，目前正在学习汉语
要求:
1）时态正确，语句通顺，书写认真。
2）100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
My Special Friend
Mike is an exchange student. Now he studies in our class. Do you want to know more about him Let me tell you.
【答案】 My Special Friend
Mike is an exchange student. Now he studies in our class. Do you want to know more about him Let me tell you.
Mike comes from New York, the US. He is fourteen years old. He is thin and tall. He has yellow hair. He likes going to different places on vacation. Last year, he visited some big cities in China and enjoyed different kinds of delicious food.
Mike has good habits in life. He often exercises and plays basketball twice a week. Sometimes he does something for fun. He goes to the movies every weekend and goes online two or three times every week. He always eats healthy food, He likes to eat fruit and vegetables, and he hardly ever eats junk food.
At school, Mike is good at English. Now he is learning Chinese, As you can see, Mike is such a wonderful boy.
【考点】命题作文，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文，要求根据所给提示， 以" My Special Friend" 为题写一篇文章把班上的交换生Mike介绍给大家。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数和一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 come from来自；on vacation 度假； hardly ever 几乎从不；be good at擅长，等等，及句型结构， Last year, he visited some big cities in China and enjoyed different kinds of delicious food. （and连接并列谓语），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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