【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（二）笔试部分

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【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（二）笔试部分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．cities B．citys C．city
2．— Would you like some green tea
—________ I'm too thirsty.
A．No, thanks. B．Sorry.
C．Yes, please. D．No, just a little.
3．（2020·临沂）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We __________it to you next Monday.
A．return B．will return C．have returned
4．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．anyone; ourselves
C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
5．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
6．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
7．Randy wrote two novels ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
8．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You have made great progress on your study.
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful
C．the worse D．the harder
9．Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
10．（2020·凉山）It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．suggestions C．preparation D．information
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11． his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12． a small nose. Small noses were very 13． these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14． hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15． told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his 16． kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17． different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18． in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19． to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20． because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed
about
C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
三、阅读理解(共19小题，每小题2分，共38分) .
阅读理解
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening Hours: Apr.1— Oct. 31:6:30— — 18 :00; Inside gardens: 8:30— —17:00 Nov.1— —Mar. 31: 7:00——17 :00; Inside gardens: 9:00— 16:00
Ticket Price: Adult: Age 18+￥ 30 Child: age 6— ￥18 15 ◆Free for children below 120 cm(3.9 feet)， or under 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included )
Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前). 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice: ☆During COVID—19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real—time local "Health Code" will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3C or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https//: www./ summer—palace—tickets booking.htm
21．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:00 p.m. D．any time.
22．How much will a 70-year-old lady at least pay to visit the Summer Palace
A．￥15. B．￥30. C．￥45. D．None.
23．How much will a young couple with a 4-year old child at least pay to visit the Summer Palace
A．￥30. B．￥45. C．￥60. D．￥75.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
25．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
阅读理解
Your school days should
be some of the best and happiest days of your life. There are some ways about a
happy school life.
Be active in school! Don't
say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school
subjects. Join in lots of activities.
Keep healthy. If you don't
eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed
late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports
to keep your body strong.
Do today's work today.
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very
difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Talk about your problems.
Don't be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You are young. No one thinks
you can do everything!
26．How many ways does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Playing sports can help students ________.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly D．have enough sleep
28．If Eric has problems, he needs to ________.
A．be active in school B．join in lots of activities
C．eat a good breakfast D．talk about problems
29．What's the main (主要的) idea of the article(文章)
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to have a happy school life.
C．How to do today's work. D．How to become a better student.
阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
30．We want to have nice neighbors because ________.
A．they can share food with us
B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel sad
D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors
31．We'll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy
C．warm and free D．strong and busy
32．What won't your good neighbor do
A．He or she will keep the place clean.
B．He or she will respect your life.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
33．Which of the following is right
A．People are all good neighbors.
B．People all have good neighbors.
C．People all know how to be good neighbors.
D．People should learn to be good neighbors.
34．What is the best title(标题) for this passage
A．My neighbor B．I have some good neighbors
C．How to be good neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有—项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 　35． 　 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually can find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 　36． 　
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 　37． 　 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 　38． 　 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
　39． 　 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填人对话相应的空白处，使对话完整、合乎情景。
A:
Hi, Helen. 　40． 　
B:
Yes. But this week is full for me.
A:
Really How come
B:
I have painting and ping pong lessons.
A:
　41． 　
B:
Chinese painting.　42． 　
I have classes twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
A:
　43． 　
B:
Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
A:
Wow. You're really busy. How about Saturday
B:
Oh, we have a party at Tom's house. 　44． 　
A:
Sure. Maybe we can go to the movies on Sunday.
B:
OK. See you then.
A:
See you.
A. And Xu Beihong is my favorite artist. B. Would you love to come and join us C. Do you want to go to the movies D. How often do you have ping—pong lessons E. What kind of painting are you learning
五、词汇，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
45．
Elephants are the 　 　
(large) land animals on the earth.
46．
My English teacher didn't say 　 　 (something) about the meal.
47．There 　 　 (be) some mutton, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.
48．
My deskmate always thinks about things　 　 (different) from others.
49．
I don't know the　 　 (high) of the mountain.
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Bai was a great poet(诗人) in ancient China. Here's a story of 　50． 　 (he).
When Li Bai was young, he played a lot and didn't study hard. He enjoyed things such as 　51． 　 (watch) little birds in the trees and 　52． 　 (pick) fruits on the hills in his free time.
One day, he 　53． 　 (see) an old woman by the river when he was playing there. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle(磨铁杵).
Li Bai asked, " 　54． 　 are you grinding the iron pestle " "I want to make it into a needle(针), "the old woman answered. Li Bai thought it was fun and said, "Let me have 　55． 　 try." Then he took the iron pestle and started to grind it. He got tired after 　56． 　 (work) for minutes. Then he said, " Oh, it's so difficult. I think you could never get it done. The old woman said, " 　57． 　 it's not easy to make the pestle into a needle, I can do it if I keep working hard.
The old woman's 　58． 　 (word) made Li Bai think a lot. He kept them in mind. From then on, he studied very hard, and in the end, he 　59． 　 (become) a great poet.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must—have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good—looking.
As China is a country with vast traitor (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand—pressed.
60．When did Chinese people probably begin to
have jiaozi
61．What does jiaozi symbolize
62．Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's
Eve
63．Do people need to follow set rules to make
dumpling fillings
64．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts
of Inner Mongolia
八、书面表达(本大题共12分)
65．今年，新冠肺炎在全球暴发蔓延，很多人被感染死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信。
要点提示:
要求:
1）语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥;
2）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: sneeze打喷嚏
Dear Bob,
Leaming that you want to know the ways to prevent COVID-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉， 中国最重要的城市之一，因黄鹤楼而出名。one of+ the +最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”， 设空处用名词复数形式， city的复数形式是cities，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定短语。注意固定短语one of+ the +最高级+名词的复数形式。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想喝点绿茶吗 ——是的，请。我太渴了。Would you like+名词 句型的肯定回答常用Yes, please. ；否定回答常用No, thanks. 。根据我非常口渴可知， 应用肯定回答。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday 提示用一般将来时，will+动词原形，A 动词原形，常用于一般现在时，C have done，现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会保护我们自己。everyone 意为“每个人”; anyone某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；ourselves意为“我们自己"。us我们，代词宾格；protect oneself意为“自我保护”。第一空根据 Safety is very important 可知，此处指每个人，第二空用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语protect oneself。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太懒惰了， 因此他几乎不干家务活。我们不应该向他学习。almost 意为几乎， 差不多；hardly意为几乎不；probably意为大概；exactly意为完全。确切地。根据too lazy可知， 此处指几乎不干家务活，这里用hardly表示否定。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意副词hardly的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管刚开始的时候很糟糕，但是最后感觉很好。A.如果；B.除非；C.当……时候；D.虽然，尽管。 由设空处前面的great in the end及设空处后面的had a terrible time at the beginning可知， 后半句是让步状语从句。although意为虽然， 尽管， 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意although引导的让步状语从句。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Randy写了两部小说。两部都被拍成电影。我看过它们。A.没有一个；B.两者都；C.所有；D.两者都不。由two novels可知要用both或neither, A和C项是三者或三者以上范围的，排除A和C项; both意为“两个都"， 表示肯定. neither表示“两个都不"， 表示否定。根据 I've seen them. 可知，两部小说都被排成电影，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意不定代词both的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学习进步很大。——谢谢。我相信学习越努力，就会获得更好的成绩。the+比较级, the+比较级，越……，越……，比较级的固定用法，根据 great progress，可推测是努力学习之后取得的好成绩，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记harder的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是她家里最小的。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.年长的；B.最老的；C.年龄更小的；D.年龄最小的。根据表示范围的“in her family"可知， 使用形容词最高级; 根据“两个姐姐”可知， 她是最小的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意形容词最高级的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息，不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生更换了自己的身体部件， 最后又想重新更换回来的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：史密斯先生厌倦了他的长相。A.厌倦；B.对……随意；C.对……感到兴奋；D.对……感到满足。由下文史密斯先生更换自己的鼻子. 头发和耳朵可知， 他厌倦了自己的长相。故选A。
12．句意：史密斯先生去了一家身体工程商店，想要一个小鼻子。A.关心；B.等待；C.索要；D.发送，派人去叫。根据 went to a body engineering shop 可知，此处指想要一个小鼻子。 故选C。
13．句意：小鼻子这些年很受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.相似的；C.奇怪的；D.有用的。由史密斯先生换小鼻子可推测， 小鼻子这些年应该很受欢迎。 故选A。
14．句意： 他看着镜子里的自己，发现他的短发不再适合他的新面貌。 A.长的；B.短的；C.厚的；D.瘦的。由下一句中的“he wanted a change to long hair"可知， 史密斯先生之前留着短发，故选B。
15．句意：(史密斯先生)他正准备离开的时候， 店主突然告诉他店里的耳朵搞特价。A.静静地；B愚蠢地；C.粗心地；D.突然。根据 When he was leaving, 可知，此处指突然，故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几周中， 史密斯先生对其长相越来越感兴趣。A.形状；B.年龄；C.生活；D.长相。根据后面 He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. 他买了新的眼睛，新的手和新的脚。 可知，此处指长相，故选D。
17．句意： 他看上去比实际年龄要年轻， 而且完全不同了。A.可能；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.完全。根据前面可知，史密斯先生换了那么多身体部件. 外表看上去完全不同了。 故选D。
18．句意： 脸和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦。A.微笑；B.改变；C.颜色；D.亲吻。 眼睛、鼻子和手换了之后， 脸和指纹就变了。 故选B。
19．句意： 他被拒绝进入像火车站和机场这样的地方。 A.指导；B.拒绝；C.强迫；D.允许。根据前面和常识可知， 脸和指纹换了之后， 像火车站和机场这样的地方就进不去了。be refused to do sth. 意为“被拒绝做某事”， 故选B。
20．句意： 史密斯太太不满他的决定，因为她不能忍受他的旧脚的臭味。 A.兴趣；B.情况；C.决定；D.情形。由"he decided to have his old body back" 可知， 设空处所填词表示“决定"， 故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了去颐和园游玩的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题。细节题注意从文中找到依据，推理判断题根据文章依据推断出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。 根据第一栏中的"Apr. 1一Oct. 31: 6: 30- 18: 00; 可知， 在国庆节，游客可以在上午八点进入颐和园，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"Adult: Age 18+ ￥30"和"The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. "可知， 60岁以上老人的票价是成人票价的一半， 故选A。
23．细节理解题。 根据第二栏中的"Adult: Age 18+￥30 和Free for children below 120 cm( 3. 9 feet)， or under 6 years old. "可知， 两个成人的票价是60元， 6岁以下儿童免费， 故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的"Body temperature over 37. 3C or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. "可知， 发烧的游客不能进人颐和园， D项表述不正确。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文介绍了去颐和园游玩的信息。所以本文可能来自一个旅游指南。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使学校生活快乐的四种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题。细节题注意从文中找到依据，主旨大意题注意通读全文，找出文章大意。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知， 作者给我们提供了“Be active in school!" Keep healthy. " “Do today's work today. " 及“Talk about your problems. "四种方法。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Play some sports to keep your body strong. "可知. 做运动能帮助学生保持身体健康。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Talk about your problems. Don't be shy to ask for help when you have
problems. "可知， 如果埃里克有问题， 他需要谈谈问题。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了使学校生活快乐的四种方法。“How to have a happy school life" 最能概括本文的主题。因此选B。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何成为好邻居。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
30．细节理解题。由第一段中的“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor"可知我们想有好邻居是，因为和好邻居住在一起很有帮助， 故选D。
31．细节理解题。由第四段 中的“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy"可知， 在良好的环境中使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段可知， 邻居过多打听你的生活会让你不舒服， 想要迅速搬离， 故选C。
33．细节理解题。选项A. B, C都太绝对， 根据文章大意可知人们应该学会如何成为好邻居。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。全文分几点阐述了成为好邻居应该做什么， 故选C。
【答案】35．A；36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了维持友谊的三个规则：诚实、大方和理解。
选项意思：
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. 要有朋友，必须先学会如何交朋友。
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. 没有两份友谊是完全相同的。
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。
E. These can be valuable to a friend. 这些对朋友来说很有价值。
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 好朋友总是互相信任，说话做事诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
35．由第一段中的“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. " 及“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you, "可知， 人们必须学会用自己希望朋友对待自己的方式来对待朋友， 这是维持友谊的必备条件。选项A符合语境。故选A。
36．第二段介绍的是诚实对朋友间友谊的维持非常重要，选项F"好朋友相信彼此，言行上都诚实”符合语境。故选F。
37．第三段主要讲述了慷慨大方有利于朋友之间更好地了解对方，学会分享对维持友谊很重要，E项符合语境。故选E。
38．由前句" Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. "可知D项"向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步" 符合语境。故选D。
39．由“ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to
keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. "及常识可知，朋友之间的友谊各不相同，但真正的友谊都要诚实. 慷慨、理解，选项C"没有两段友谊是完全一样的"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】40．C；41．E；42．A；43．D；44．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于本周的安排的对话。
选项意思：
A. And Xu Beihong is my favorite artist. 徐悲鸿是我最喜欢的艺术家。
B. Would you love to come and join us 你愿意来加入我们吗
C. Do you want to go to the movies 你想去看电影吗
D. How often do you have ping—pong lessons 你多久上一次乒乓球课
E. What kind of painting are you learning 你在学哪一种画
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性和逻辑的合理性。
40．由答语中的“Yes"可知， 设空处应是一般疑问句，排除A. D E; B项与下文意思不符，故选C。
41．由答语中的“Chinese painting，" 可知此处询问的是绘画的类型，故本题选E。
42．此处承接上文，进一步陈述自己喜欢的画家，故选A。
43．由答语中的“一周三次"可知此处是对频率的询问，D项符合语境，故选D。
44．根据上文中的“我们要在汤姆家举办聚会"可知此处表示邀请对方参加聚会。故选B.
45．【答案】largest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；由表示范围的介词短语on the earth可知，要用形容词的最高级。large大的，形容词，最高级是largest，故填largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级用作定语的用法。
46．【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 关于这顿饭，我的英语老师没说什么。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句； 在否定句或疑问句中用复合不定代词anything。此处是否定句，故填anything。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法。注意something用于肯定句； 在否定句或疑问句中用复合不定代词anything。
47．【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮子里有一些羊肉、西红柿和豆腐。 根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，There be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，靠近be的主语是some mutton，mutton是不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
【点评】考查There be句型，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意there be句型中be动词根据就近原则。
48．【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同桌总是思考与别人不同的事情。different不同的，形容词；修饰名词things用形容词，be different from和……不同，固定短语，此处是形容词短语作后置定语，故填different.
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
49．【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 : 我不知道这座山的高度。根据空前定冠词可知，此处需要名词；high高的，形容词；表示“高度”要用不可数名词名词height。故填height。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词height的用法。
【答案】50．him；51．watching；52．picking；53．saw；54．Why；55．a；56．working；57．Though/Although；58．words；59．became
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个李白小时候的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
50．句意：这是他的一个故事。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格，故填him。
51．句意： 在他的空闲时间，他喜欢看树上的小鸟和摘山上的水果。 such as后接动词-ing形式，watch观看，动词，故填watching。
52．句意： 在他的空闲时间，他喜欢看树上的小鸟和摘山上的水果。 such as后接动词-ing形式，and 连接两个并列成分，pick（采摘）要用动名词形式picking。故填picking。
53．句意： 当他在河边玩的时候，他看到一位老妇人。 由“ when he was playing there"可知，主句要用一般过去时，see看见，动词，过去式是saw，故填saw。
54．句意：你为什么磨铁杵？why表示“为什么”，询问原因，根据老妇人的回答 "I want to make it into a needle(针), " “我想把它做成针”，可知，此处问原因，此处位于句首，故填Why。
55．句意：让我试试。have a try意为“试一试”，是固定搭配。故填a。
56．句意：工作了几分钟后，他累了。after 是介词，后跟动名词形式，work工作，动词，故填working。
57．句意：虽然把杵磨成针不容易。但只要我继续努力，我就能做到。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，though或although意为“虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。此处位于句首，故填Though或Although。
58．句意：老太太的话让李白想了很多。根据前面所述可知，此处指许多话，用名词word的复数形式words。故填words。
59．句意： 最后，他成了一位伟大的诗人。 结合前句中studied可知，此处要用一般过去时，become变得，过去式是became，故填became。
【答案】60．It began back to ancient times. / Back to ancient times
61．Wealth.
62．They hope to have a good future in the coming new year. / In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
63．No，they don't
64．They are hand-pressed.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的食物一饺子，分别介绍了饺子的象征意义、来历. 味道及饺子皮的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
60．根据第一段中的“It dates back to ancient times. "可知，它可以追溯到古代。故填 It began back to ancient times. / Back to ancient times 。
61．根据第二段中的“Since jaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots，it symbolizes wealth. "可知，因为饺子是中国古代金银的形状，它象征着财富。故答案为Wealth。
62．根据第二段中的“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. "可知，由于春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子是希望在新的一年有一个好的未来。故填 They hope to have a good future in the coming new year. / In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
63．根据第三段中的"There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. ”可知，饺子的馅儿是什么并没有固定的规则。所以此处应该是否定回答，故填 No，they don't 。
64．文章最后一句的后半句“while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand-pressed"可知，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。故填 They are hand-pressed.
65．【答案】范文：One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Learning that you want to know the ways 1o prevent COVID-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly, you should wear a mask if you have to go out. Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. Secondly, you should wash your hands with running water and soap whenever you touch something. Remember to wash them slowly and carefully. And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean. Besides, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing. If you don't feel well, go to see a doctor. Most important of all, you should form a good habit. Go to bed early and get up on time. Be sure to have enough sleep, and take more exercise!
I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon!
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信，介绍一下预防新冠肺炎感染的方法，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第二人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如fail to do sth.没能做某事， see a doctor 看病， get up on time 准时起床，等等，及句型结构，如 you should wear a mask if you have to go out. （if引导的条件状语从句）， Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. （祈使句的否定句）， I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon! （宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（二）笔试部分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．cities B．citys C．city
【答案】A
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉， 中国最重要的城市之一，因黄鹤楼而出名。one of+ the +最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”， 设空处用名词复数形式， city的复数形式是cities，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定短语。注意固定短语one of+ the +最高级+名词的复数形式。
2．— Would you like some green tea
—________ I'm too thirsty.
A．No, thanks. B．Sorry.
C．Yes, please. D．No, just a little.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想喝点绿茶吗 ——是的，请。我太渴了。Would you like+名词 句型的肯定回答常用Yes, please. ；否定回答常用No, thanks. 。根据我非常口渴可知， 应用肯定回答。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
3．（2020·临沂）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We __________it to you next Monday.
A．return B．will return C．have returned
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday 提示用一般将来时，will+动词原形，A 动词原形，常用于一般现在时，C have done，现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
4．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．anyone; ourselves
C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会保护我们自己。everyone 意为“每个人”; anyone某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；ourselves意为“我们自己"。us我们，代词宾格；protect oneself意为“自我保护”。第一空根据 Safety is very important 可知，此处指每个人，第二空用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语protect oneself。
5．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太懒惰了， 因此他几乎不干家务活。我们不应该向他学习。almost 意为几乎， 差不多；hardly意为几乎不；probably意为大概；exactly意为完全。确切地。根据too lazy可知， 此处指几乎不干家务活，这里用hardly表示否定。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意副词hardly的用法。
6．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管刚开始的时候很糟糕，但是最后感觉很好。A.如果；B.除非；C.当……时候；D.虽然，尽管。 由设空处前面的great in the end及设空处后面的had a terrible time at the beginning可知， 后半句是让步状语从句。although意为虽然， 尽管， 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意although引导的让步状语从句。
7．Randy wrote two novels ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Randy写了两部小说。两部都被拍成电影。我看过它们。A.没有一个；B.两者都；C.所有；D.两者都不。由two novels可知要用both或neither, A和C项是三者或三者以上范围的，排除A和C项; both意为“两个都"， 表示肯定. neither表示“两个都不"， 表示否定。根据 I've seen them. 可知，两部小说都被排成电影，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意不定代词both的用法。
8．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You have made great progress on your study.
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful
C．the worse D．the harder
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学习进步很大。——谢谢。我相信学习越努力，就会获得更好的成绩。the+比较级, the+比较级，越……，越……，比较级的固定用法，根据 great progress，可推测是努力学习之后取得的好成绩，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记harder的用法。
9．Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是她家里最小的。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.年长的；B.最老的；C.年龄更小的；D.年龄最小的。根据表示范围的“in her family"可知， 使用形容词最高级; 根据“两个姐姐”可知， 她是最小的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意形容词最高级的用法。
10．（2020·凉山）It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．suggestions C．preparation D．information
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息，不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11． his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12． a small nose. Small noses were very 13． these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14． hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15． told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his 16． kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17． different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18． in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19． to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20． because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed
about
C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生更换了自己的身体部件， 最后又想重新更换回来的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：史密斯先生厌倦了他的长相。A.厌倦；B.对……随意；C.对……感到兴奋；D.对……感到满足。由下文史密斯先生更换自己的鼻子. 头发和耳朵可知， 他厌倦了自己的长相。故选A。
12．句意：史密斯先生去了一家身体工程商店，想要一个小鼻子。A.关心；B.等待；C.索要；D.发送，派人去叫。根据 went to a body engineering shop 可知，此处指想要一个小鼻子。 故选C。
13．句意：小鼻子这些年很受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.相似的；C.奇怪的；D.有用的。由史密斯先生换小鼻子可推测， 小鼻子这些年应该很受欢迎。 故选A。
14．句意： 他看着镜子里的自己，发现他的短发不再适合他的新面貌。 A.长的；B.短的；C.厚的；D.瘦的。由下一句中的“he wanted a change to long hair"可知， 史密斯先生之前留着短发，故选B。
15．句意：(史密斯先生)他正准备离开的时候， 店主突然告诉他店里的耳朵搞特价。A.静静地；B愚蠢地；C.粗心地；D.突然。根据 When he was leaving, 可知，此处指突然，故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几周中， 史密斯先生对其长相越来越感兴趣。A.形状；B.年龄；C.生活；D.长相。根据后面 He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. 他买了新的眼睛，新的手和新的脚。 可知，此处指长相，故选D。
17．句意： 他看上去比实际年龄要年轻， 而且完全不同了。A.可能；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.完全。根据前面可知，史密斯先生换了那么多身体部件. 外表看上去完全不同了。 故选D。
18．句意： 脸和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦。A.微笑；B.改变；C.颜色；D.亲吻。 眼睛、鼻子和手换了之后， 脸和指纹就变了。 故选B。
19．句意： 他被拒绝进入像火车站和机场这样的地方。 A.指导；B.拒绝；C.强迫；D.允许。根据前面和常识可知， 脸和指纹换了之后， 像火车站和机场这样的地方就进不去了。be refused to do sth. 意为“被拒绝做某事”， 故选B。
20．句意： 史密斯太太不满他的决定，因为她不能忍受他的旧脚的臭味。 A.兴趣；B.情况；C.决定；D.情形。由"he decided to have his old body back" 可知， 设空处所填词表示“决定"， 故选C。
三、阅读理解(共19小题，每小题2分，共38分) .
阅读理解
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening Hours: Apr.1— Oct. 31:6:30— — 18 :00; Inside gardens: 8:30— —17:00 Nov.1— —Mar. 31: 7:00——17 :00; Inside gardens: 9:00— 16:00
Ticket Price: Adult: Age 18+￥ 30 Child: age 6— ￥18 15 ◆Free for children below 120 cm(3.9 feet)， or under 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included )
Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前). 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice: ☆During COVID—19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real—time local "Health Code" will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3C or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https//: www./ summer—palace—tickets booking.htm
21．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:00 p.m. D．any time.
22．How much will a 70-year-old lady at least pay to visit the Summer Palace
A．￥15. B．￥30. C．￥45. D．None.
23．How much will a young couple with a 4-year old child at least pay to visit the Summer Palace
A．￥30. B．￥45. C．￥60. D．￥75.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
25．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了去颐和园游玩的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题。细节题注意从文中找到依据，推理判断题根据文章依据推断出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。 根据第一栏中的"Apr. 1一Oct. 31: 6: 30- 18: 00; 可知， 在国庆节，游客可以在上午八点进入颐和园，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"Adult: Age 18+ ￥30"和"The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. "可知， 60岁以上老人的票价是成人票价的一半， 故选A。
23．细节理解题。 根据第二栏中的"Adult: Age 18+￥30 和Free for children below 120 cm( 3. 9 feet)， or under 6 years old. "可知， 两个成人的票价是60元， 6岁以下儿童免费， 故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的"Body temperature over 37. 3C or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. "可知， 发烧的游客不能进人颐和园， D项表述不正确。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文介绍了去颐和园游玩的信息。所以本文可能来自一个旅游指南。故选D。
阅读理解
Your school days should
be some of the best and happiest days of your life. There are some ways about a
happy school life.
Be active in school! Don't
say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school
subjects. Join in lots of activities.
Keep healthy. If you don't
eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed
late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports
to keep your body strong.
Do today's work today.
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very
difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Talk about your problems.
Don't be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You are young. No one thinks
you can do everything!
26．How many ways does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Playing sports can help students ________.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly D．have enough sleep
28．If Eric has problems, he needs to ________.
A．be active in school B．join in lots of activities
C．eat a good breakfast D．talk about problems
29．What's the main (主要的) idea of the article(文章)
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to have a happy school life.
C．How to do today's work. D．How to become a better student.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使学校生活快乐的四种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题。细节题注意从文中找到依据，主旨大意题注意通读全文，找出文章大意。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知， 作者给我们提供了“Be active in school!" Keep healthy. " “Do today's work today. " 及“Talk about your problems. "四种方法。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Play some sports to keep your body strong. "可知. 做运动能帮助学生保持身体健康。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Talk about your problems. Don't be shy to ask for help when you have
problems. "可知， 如果埃里克有问题， 他需要谈谈问题。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了使学校生活快乐的四种方法。“How to have a happy school life" 最能概括本文的主题。因此选B。
阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
30．We want to have nice neighbors because ________.
A．they can share food with us
B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel sad
D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors
31．We'll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy
C．warm and free D．strong and busy
32．What won't your good neighbor do
A．He or she will keep the place clean.
B．He or she will respect your life.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
33．Which of the following is right
A．People are all good neighbors.
B．People all have good neighbors.
C．People all know how to be good neighbors.
D．People should learn to be good neighbors.
34．What is the best title(标题) for this passage
A．My neighbor B．I have some good neighbors
C．How to be good neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何成为好邻居。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
30．细节理解题。由第一段中的“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor"可知我们想有好邻居是，因为和好邻居住在一起很有帮助， 故选D。
31．细节理解题。由第四段 中的“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy"可知， 在良好的环境中使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段可知， 邻居过多打听你的生活会让你不舒服， 想要迅速搬离， 故选C。
33．细节理解题。选项A. B, C都太绝对， 根据文章大意可知人们应该学会如何成为好邻居。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。全文分几点阐述了成为好邻居应该做什么， 故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有—项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 　35． 　 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually can find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 　36． 　
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 　37． 　 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 　38． 　 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
　39． 　 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
【答案】35．A；36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了维持友谊的三个规则：诚实、大方和理解。
选项意思：
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. 要有朋友，必须先学会如何交朋友。
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. 没有两份友谊是完全相同的。
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。
E. These can be valuable to a friend. 这些对朋友来说很有价值。
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 好朋友总是互相信任，说话做事诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
35．由第一段中的“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. " 及“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you, "可知， 人们必须学会用自己希望朋友对待自己的方式来对待朋友， 这是维持友谊的必备条件。选项A符合语境。故选A。
36．第二段介绍的是诚实对朋友间友谊的维持非常重要，选项F"好朋友相信彼此，言行上都诚实”符合语境。故选F。
37．第三段主要讲述了慷慨大方有利于朋友之间更好地了解对方，学会分享对维持友谊很重要，E项符合语境。故选E。
38．由前句" Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. "可知D项"向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步" 符合语境。故选D。
39．由“ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to
keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. "及常识可知，朋友之间的友谊各不相同，但真正的友谊都要诚实. 慷慨、理解，选项C"没有两段友谊是完全一样的"符合语境。故选C。
四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填人对话相应的空白处，使对话完整、合乎情景。
A:
Hi, Helen. 　40． 　
B:
Yes. But this week is full for me.
A:
Really How come
B:
I have painting and ping pong lessons.
A:
　41． 　
B:
Chinese painting.　42． 　
I have classes twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
A:
　43． 　
B:
Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
A:
Wow. You're really busy. How about Saturday
B:
Oh, we have a party at Tom's house. 　44． 　
A:
Sure. Maybe we can go to the movies on Sunday.
B:
OK. See you then.
A:
See you.
A. And Xu Beihong is my favorite artist. B. Would you love to come and join us C. Do you want to go to the movies D. How often do you have ping—pong lessons E. What kind of painting are you learning
【答案】40．C；41．E；42．A；43．D；44．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于本周的安排的对话。
选项意思：
A. And Xu Beihong is my favorite artist. 徐悲鸿是我最喜欢的艺术家。
B. Would you love to come and join us 你愿意来加入我们吗
C. Do you want to go to the movies 你想去看电影吗
D. How often do you have ping—pong lessons 你多久上一次乒乓球课
E. What kind of painting are you learning 你在学哪一种画
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性和逻辑的合理性。
40．由答语中的“Yes"可知， 设空处应是一般疑问句，排除A. D E; B项与下文意思不符，故选C。
41．由答语中的“Chinese painting，" 可知此处询问的是绘画的类型，故本题选E。
42．此处承接上文，进一步陈述自己喜欢的画家，故选A。
43．由答语中的“一周三次"可知此处是对频率的询问，D项符合语境，故选D。
44．根据上文中的“我们要在汤姆家举办聚会"可知此处表示邀请对方参加聚会。故选B.
五、词汇，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
45．
Elephants are the 　 　
(large) land animals on the earth.
【答案】largest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；由表示范围的介词短语on the earth可知，要用形容词的最高级。large大的，形容词，最高级是largest，故填largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级用作定语的用法。
46．
My English teacher didn't say 　 　 (something) about the meal.
【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 关于这顿饭，我的英语老师没说什么。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句； 在否定句或疑问句中用复合不定代词anything。此处是否定句，故填anything。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法。注意something用于肯定句； 在否定句或疑问句中用复合不定代词anything。
47．There 　 　 (be) some mutton, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮子里有一些羊肉、西红柿和豆腐。 根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，There be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，靠近be的主语是some mutton，mutton是不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
【点评】考查There be句型，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意there be句型中be动词根据就近原则。
48．
My deskmate always thinks about things　 　 (different) from others.
【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同桌总是思考与别人不同的事情。different不同的，形容词；修饰名词things用形容词，be different from和……不同，固定短语，此处是形容词短语作后置定语，故填different.
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
49．
I don't know the　 　 (high) of the mountain.
【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 : 我不知道这座山的高度。根据空前定冠词可知，此处需要名词；high高的，形容词；表示“高度”要用不可数名词名词height。故填height。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词height的用法。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Bai was a great poet(诗人) in ancient China. Here's a story of 　50． 　 (he).
When Li Bai was young, he played a lot and didn't study hard. He enjoyed things such as 　51． 　 (watch) little birds in the trees and 　52． 　 (pick) fruits on the hills in his free time.
One day, he 　53． 　 (see) an old woman by the river when he was playing there. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle(磨铁杵).
Li Bai asked, " 　54． 　 are you grinding the iron pestle " "I want to make it into a needle(针), "the old woman answered. Li Bai thought it was fun and said, "Let me have 　55． 　 try." Then he took the iron pestle and started to grind it. He got tired after 　56． 　 (work) for minutes. Then he said, " Oh, it's so difficult. I think you could never get it done. The old woman said, " 　57． 　 it's not easy to make the pestle into a needle, I can do it if I keep working hard.
The old woman's 　58． 　 (word) made Li Bai think a lot. He kept them in mind. From then on, he studied very hard, and in the end, he 　59． 　 (become) a great poet.
【答案】50．him；51．watching；52．picking；53．saw；54．Why；55．a；56．working；57．Though/Although；58．words；59．became
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个李白小时候的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
50．句意：这是他的一个故事。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格，故填him。
51．句意： 在他的空闲时间，他喜欢看树上的小鸟和摘山上的水果。 such as后接动词-ing形式，watch观看，动词，故填watching。
52．句意： 在他的空闲时间，他喜欢看树上的小鸟和摘山上的水果。 such as后接动词-ing形式，and 连接两个并列成分，pick（采摘）要用动名词形式picking。故填picking。
53．句意： 当他在河边玩的时候，他看到一位老妇人。 由“ when he was playing there"可知，主句要用一般过去时，see看见，动词，过去式是saw，故填saw。
54．句意：你为什么磨铁杵？why表示“为什么”，询问原因，根据老妇人的回答 "I want to make it into a needle(针), " “我想把它做成针”，可知，此处问原因，此处位于句首，故填Why。
55．句意：让我试试。have a try意为“试一试”，是固定搭配。故填a。
56．句意：工作了几分钟后，他累了。after 是介词，后跟动名词形式，work工作，动词，故填working。
57．句意：虽然把杵磨成针不容易。但只要我继续努力，我就能做到。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，though或although意为“虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。此处位于句首，故填Though或Although。
58．句意：老太太的话让李白想了很多。根据前面所述可知，此处指许多话，用名词word的复数形式words。故填words。
59．句意： 最后，他成了一位伟大的诗人。 结合前句中studied可知，此处要用一般过去时，become变得，过去式是became，故填became。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must—have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good—looking.
As China is a country with vast traitor (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand—pressed.
60．When did Chinese people probably begin to
have jiaozi
61．What does jiaozi symbolize
62．Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's
Eve
63．Do people need to follow set rules to make
dumpling fillings
64．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts
of Inner Mongolia
【答案】60．It began back to ancient times. / Back to ancient times
61．Wealth.
62．They hope to have a good future in the coming new year. / In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
63．No，they don't
64．They are hand-pressed.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的食物一饺子，分别介绍了饺子的象征意义、来历. 味道及饺子皮的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
60．根据第一段中的“It dates back to ancient times. "可知，它可以追溯到古代。故填 It began back to ancient times. / Back to ancient times 。
61．根据第二段中的“Since jaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots，it symbolizes wealth. "可知，因为饺子是中国古代金银的形状，它象征着财富。故答案为Wealth。
62．根据第二段中的“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. "可知，由于春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子是希望在新的一年有一个好的未来。故填 They hope to have a good future in the coming new year. / In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
63．根据第三段中的"There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. ”可知，饺子的馅儿是什么并没有固定的规则。所以此处应该是否定回答，故填 No，they don't 。
64．文章最后一句的后半句“while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand-pressed"可知，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。故填 They are hand-pressed.
八、书面表达(本大题共12分)
65．今年，新冠肺炎在全球暴发蔓延，很多人被感染死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信。
要点提示:
要求:
1）语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥;
2）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: sneeze打喷嚏
Dear Bob,
Leaming that you want to know the ways to prevent COVID-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Learning that you want to know the ways 1o prevent COVID-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly, you should wear a mask if you have to go out. Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. Secondly, you should wash your hands with running water and soap whenever you touch something. Remember to wash them slowly and carefully. And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean. Besides, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing. If you don't feel well, go to see a doctor. Most important of all, you should form a good habit. Go to bed early and get up on time. Be sure to have enough sleep, and take more exercise!
I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon!
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信，介绍一下预防新冠肺炎感染的方法，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第二人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如fail to do sth.没能做某事， see a doctor 看病， get up on time 准时起床，等等，及句型结构，如 you should wear a mask if you have to go out. （if引导的条件状语从句）， Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. （祈使句的否定句）， I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon! （宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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