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【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级上学期期末测试（二）
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
"Everybody, it's time for our group project. Let's
get to work!" says Ms. White.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 1． forward
to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group
meetings. He doesn't follow the rules, and he 2． to
do any work. This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but
she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. 3． , she decides to talk to
him and find out what the 4． is. She says, "Everyone is working
hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. Is there anything wrong "
Ray thinks 5． for a few seconds, and finally says, "It's
not that I don't want to be in the 6． .
Sometimes, I don't really understand the things we're learning. I know it's not
fair, but I don't want to say something stupid, so I do 7． .
"
Now Amy understands. Ray isn't 8． he
just needs help!" From now on, " she says, "I will do my best to
help you feel more confident(自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be 9． to
everyone. ""Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part," says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She realizes that 10． about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
1．A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking
2．A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses
3．A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And
4．A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion
5．A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly
6．A．class B．group C．school D．work
7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
8．A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy
9．A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky
10．A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名小组的领队Amy发现自己的组员Ray在组内不遵守规则，决定与他谈一谈的故事。在交流的过程中她发现，Ray由于不理解学习内容而不积极参加组内活动，Amy决定帮助他重拾自信。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：她不期望和她的小组一起合作，因为一个叫Ray的男孩总是不参加小组会议。A.放；B.看；C.携带；D.拿，取。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，根据后面的原因 because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. 可知，此处指不期望和她的小组一起合作，故选B。
2．句意：他拒绝做任何工作， like 喜欢； want想要；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Ray is always absent from the group meetings. He doesn't follow the rules ”以及下文“This slows the whole group down. "判断，Ray不参加小组会议，不遵守规则，“拒绝”做任何工作，故选D。
3．句意： 相反，她决定和他谈谈，查明白到底是什么问题。 instead 意为“反而"；also意为“也"；although意为“尽管"；and意为“和；又"。根据上文“Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. "推断Amy没有告诉怀特女士Ray不干活的事，“反而"决定与他谈一谈。 故选A。
4．句意： 相反，她决定和他谈谈，查明白到底是什么问题。advice 意为“建议"；purpose意为“目的"；problem意为“问题"；suggestion意为“建议"。结合上文语境， Amy小组中有个男孩Ray不参与小组工作，故Amy想查明白到底是什么问题，故选C。
5．句意：Ray安静地思考了几分钟。quietly 意为“安静地"；happily意为“高兴地"；strangely意为“奇怪地"；surprisingly意为“惊讶地"。根据提示词“for a few seconds"判断，他的思考持续了短暂的时间，由此可知他“安静地"思考，故选A。
6．句意：我并不是不想在这个组里。class意为“班；课"；group意为“组"；school意为“学校”；work意为“工作"。上文语境是Amy和Ray同在一个合作小组，并且Amy是小组负责人，所以此处指组，故选B。
7．句意：所以我什么也不做。everything 意为“每件事"； something意为“某事"；nothing意为“没有事情"；anything意为“任何事情"。根据上文“I don't really understand the things we're leaning. I know it's not fair， but I don't want to say something stupid ”推断Ray不是不想参与小组工作，而是不理解正在学习的东西，又不想说思蠢的话，所以就什么也不做，故选C。
8．句意：Ray不是懒惰——他只是需要帮助！friendly意为“友好的"；honest意为“诚实的"；brave意为“勇敢的"；lazy意为“懒惰的”。根据前面Amy所说 Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. 可知，一开始她认为Ray很懒，故选D。
9．句意：你可以干你的那份，这样对每个人也是公平的。fair 意为“公平的"；unfair意为“不公平的"；lucky意为“幸运的”；unlucky意为“不幸运的"。根据 Then you can do your share, 可知，此处指公平，故选A。
10．句意： ：她意识到谈论问题比把它们当作秘密好。 care 意为“在意；担忧；关心”；talk意为“谈话"；think意为“认为；想；思考"；deal意为“处理”。阅读文章可知，Amy是通过与Ray进行交流，发现了Ray存在的问题，并且帮助他，从而解决问题。故选B。
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
October 26, 2021 will be our School Day. To make the students' school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p. m. to8:30 p. m. on Friday. In the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such as robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the timetable and the list of the party.
Time Class & Program Place
Morning 8:30—8:45 English Time: Learn to sing Each Classroom
9:00—9:45 Science Experiments Lab 1
10:00—10:30 Students' Sports Show Playground
11:00—11:45 Robot-making Show Lab 2
Afternoon 3:00—3:45 Students' Paper-cutting Show Art Room
4:00—4:45 Video Time TV Room
Evening 7:30—8:30 Concert : Praise of the White Angel(天使) Gym
Comic Dialogue: Wearing Face Masks(口罩)
English Speech
续表
Rules to follow: ★Don't make much noise. ★Keep the rooms and the gym clean. ★Parents are welcome to sit at the back.
11．The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _______.
A．June 26, 2020 B．October 26, 2021
C．June 26, 2021 D．October 26, 2020
12．The purpose of the School Day is to make the students' school life_________.
A．exciting and interesting B．interesting and colorful
C．unforgettable and colorful D．happy and fantastic
13．_________ will be on at 10:20 a. m. in the playground.
A．Robot-making Show B．Science Experiments
C．Students' Sports Show D．Students' Paper-cutting Show
14．The meaning of the underlined word gym is________·
A．多媒体室 B．体育馆 C．操场 D．音乐厅
15．The best title for this ad is_________.
A．Our School Day B．Our School Party
C．Parents Are Welcome to Our School D．Our School Life
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了校庆日的时间、目的及活动的日程安排和要遵守的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题从文中找到答案，词句猜测题根据前后文语境推断词句意思，主旨题需要通读全文，理解文章大意。
11．细节理解题。根据文中句子October 26, 2021 will be our School Day. "可知，师生们将在2021年10月26日开展校庆日活动。故答案选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中句子“To make the students' school life interesting and colorful, the
teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in
the evening. "可知这样做是为了使学生的校园生活有趣、丰富多彩。故答案选B。
13．细节理解题。根据表格中Time和Place中的信息可知10:20在操场上进行的是体育运动展示。故答案选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据短文可知这是要在体育馆举行一场大的联欢会，所以gym是体育馆的意思，B项符合语境。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据短文第一句及时间表中的内容安排可知整篇文章是讲学校庆祝日及其具体安排的，故答案选A。
阅读理解
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China
and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,"
the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book
describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there
are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea
and scented(有香味的)tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea
keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before
baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially（部分地)fermented. And if fragrant
flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be
made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example,
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the
sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then
are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different
countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during
the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The
tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role
in Chinese social life.
16．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
17．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．What does the underlined word" fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
19．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
20．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶的发明历史、茶的种类、茶的制作生产过程以及中国茶是如何普及到世界各地的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词句猜测题。细节题从文中找到答案，词句猜测题根据前后文语境推断词句意思。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first
to discover tea as a drink. "可知神农是第一个发现茶可用来饮用的人。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented tea. "可知-共四种茶。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“the scented tea will be made"可知有香味的茶被制作出来，所以可推知如果把“有香味的"花混合在茶里，有香味的茶会被制作出来。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea
is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. " 可知，首先，茶树种植在山的两侧，其次，叶子成熟后，手工采摘并加工处理；再次，对茶叶打包，最后，茶叶被运送到中国周围的不同国家和地区。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th
century. " 可知中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
阅读理解
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 20-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to
learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before
that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical
music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,"
Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun
grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time
kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours
every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of
energy (活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun
playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be
with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun
shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said success
or failure(失败) was not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.
"If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you
win, just work harder," the young pianist said. "I still need to practise
more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through
the piano. It may take a lifetime. "
21．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in _______.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
22．Yun Siqi chose the piano because _______.
A．he was not able to play the violin
B．it was easy to learn to play the piano
C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D．his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
23．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi
A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B．He is not good at playing the piano.
C．He practices playing the piano very hard.
D．He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
24．The underlined word" affect" in Paragraph 4 probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yun played the piano really well.
B．Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C．Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D．Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自北京的年轻的钢琴家贠思齐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理题和词句猜测题。细节题要求从文中找到依据，推理题要求根据上下文语境推断出答案，词句猜测题要求根据上下文语境推断单词意思。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 20-year old young pianist. He started to
learn the piano at age4 "可知，现在是2021年，贠思齐20岁，由此推断他生于2001年，4岁时开始弹钢琴，也就是2005年。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano"可知，他选择钢琴是为了在某些方面能够战胜姐姐。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day…Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours everyday. "可知，第二段主要介绍他刻苦训练钢琴的情况。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。前一分句提到“成功或失败并不重要"，后一分句提到“他对音乐的理解及未来的规划" ，故画线单词表示“影响”，即成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响到他对音乐的理解及未来的规划。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yun never got tired of the piano. "可知B项描述错误；根据第五段中“I still need to practise more to become better"可知C项描述错误；根据第五段中“If you lose, think carefully
about it, and if you win, just work harder"可知D项描述错误。故选A。
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close
friends, think alike
"What! You, too I believed I was the only one. ""Have
you ever said something like this to someone 26．
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The
Greek thinker Aristotle once said," People regard friendship as a matter
of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves. " 27． Scientists from the University of California said friends
have similar behaviors, Scientific
American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part
in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy,
a discussion and a soccer match. 28．
According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar
ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially
parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. 29．
" Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce
(强化)
one's own values, opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn
Parkinson told Business Insider. 30． Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found
that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The
scientists did attest with first-year college students the first time they met
in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely
to become friends.
A. Now, there is some
science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have
ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends share a lot of
similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is
not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. However, people who
weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos. F. At the same time, scientists
scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过测试证明，似乎相似性往往有助于形成友谊。德国菜比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文的连接连贯性。
26．根据下文“看来相似性往往有助于形成友谊"可推知空格处表达与建立友谊相关的句子。B项“如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为朋友"符合语境。故选B。
27．由下文“据《科学美国人》报道，加利福尼亚大学的科学家称，朋友也有类似的行为"可推知空格处表达与科学相关的内容。A项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据"符合语境。故选A。
28．由下文“根据他们的扫描，观看同一视频的朋友反应相似”可推知空格处表达与扫描相关的内容。F项“与此同时，科学家扫描他们的大脑，记录他们的大脑活动"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会发光，特别是与动机学习和记忆有关的部分”，那么在调查中不是朋友的人在观看同一视频的时候有什么反应呢 选项E"然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”正好说明了这一点。故选E。
30．由下文“德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你和某人身体上的亲密程度"可推知空格处表达与影响友谊的因素相关的内容。D项“但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西"符合语境。故选D。
三、根据汉语，音标或首字母提示完成句子。（每小题1分）
31．The young usually have
more (精力) than the old and
they never get tired.
【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人通常比老年人有更多的精力，他们从不感到累。精力energy，不可数名词，故填energy。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词energy的用法。
32．They did many things to p the storm from destroying their houses.
【答案】prevent
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们做了许多事情来阻止暴风雨摧毁他们的房子。根据 the storm from destroying their houses 可知，此处是阻止暴风雨摧毁他们的房子，prevent…from…阻止……做某事，固定短语，此处是动词不定式做目的状语，to后面跟动词原形，故填prevent。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定短语。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法，注意固定短语prevent…from…。
33．The p of the meeting is to tell us how to control the pollution.
【答案】purpose
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这次会议的目的是要告诉我们如何控制污染。此处缺少主语，需名词，且此处系动词是单数is，主语用名词单数，根据 to tell us how to control the pollution可知，此处指目的，purpose，可数名词，故填purpose。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
34．These are /'b sk ts/
that my daughter likes very much.
【答案】biscuits
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我女儿非常喜欢的饼干。此处是主系表结构，系动词是复数are，所以名词需要复数；根据所给单词音标 /'b sk ts/ 可知，此处单词是 biscuits ，饼干，名词biscuit的复数，故填 biscuits 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据所给单词音标选择正确的单词。
35．I stayed up late last
night, so I'm still s
now.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我昨晚熬夜了，所以现在我仍然很困。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据I stayed up late last night, 可知，此处指犯困的，sleepy，形容词，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(每小题1分)
36．Thanks for (help) me carry the big box.
【答案】helping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你帮助我搬这个大盒子。根据设空处前的for可知，后面接动名词，help帮助，动词，故填helping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作介词宾语的用法。
37．Mum, can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well
【答案】suggestions
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你能给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议吗 根据设空处前的some可知，应该用可数名词复数形式， suggest建议，动词，名词形式是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
38．I (invite) to my teacher's home for dinner last night.
【答案】was invited
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我被邀请到我老师家吃晚餐。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处I是invite的动作承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语 “last night"及语境可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填was invited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
39．The soup is (salt) enough. I can't stand it.
【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤足够咸，我不能忍受它。salt盐，不可数名词；salty咸的，形容词，根据空前系动词可知，此处应用形容词salty作表语。故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
40．Don't be (worry) about my homework. I will finish it in half an
hour.
【答案】worried
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心我的家庭作业。 我将在半小时内完成它。 worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；固定短语be worried about.…意为“为……而担心”。故填worried。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定短语。注意固定短语be worried about…。
五、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题1分，共5分)
41．为了避免犯同样的错误，他反复练习。
He kept in order to making
the same mistake.
【答案】practicing；avoid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“练习”“避免”，练习practice，动词，keep doing sth.反复做某事，固定短语，所以第一空需要动名词，避免avoid，动词，in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定短语，所以第二空需要动词原形，故填practicing，avoid。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语keep doing sth.和in order to do sth.。
42．这部小说充满神秘的事物，值得一看。
This novel is full of and it's worth 3
【答案】mysteries；reading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“神秘的事物”“看”，神秘的事物mystery，可数名词，根据空前be full of可知，此处需要名词复数；看小说用动词read，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语，此处用主动表示被动关系，故填mysteries，reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语be worth doing sth.。
43．同时追二兔，必将无所获。
lf you two rabbits, you will catch neither.
【答案】run；after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“追赶”，追赶run after，固定短语，此处是if引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填run after。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语run after，注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
44．4月1日的一则公告，令雄安一夜之间从默默无闻的小城变成了全中国家喻户晓的名字。
With a report made on April 1, Xiongan from nowhere to become a household name in China overnight.
【答案】has；risen
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“变成了”，这里指出名，固定搭配，rise from…to，从……上升到……，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，判断时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Xiongan，因此用has，rise-risen，故填has risen 。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语run after，注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
45．Jenny从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。
【答案】Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/ should do in that case.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从来不never，频率副词，和一般现在时连用，此处主语是人名，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，知道know，动词，后跟宾语从句，什么what，引导宾语从句，她she，代词主格；应该做……be supposed to do/should do，此处主语是第三人称单数，主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据句意可知，从句描述目前的状态，也用一般现在时，所以系动词用单数is，在那种情况下in that case，固定短语，故填 Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/ should do in that case.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意宾语从句的结构和时态一致。
六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
cow if listen
that grass difficult two in he be
During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument qixianqin very well. He loved it so much 46． he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like 47． to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they 48． free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a 49． when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music, why don't I play some music for this cow " Then he moved his qixianqin 50． front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating 51． with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too 52． for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to 53． ," The cow didn't understand my music. "Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn 54． lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 55． you talk to a wrong listener; you are silly and wasting time.
【答案】46．that；47．to listen；48．were；49．cow；50．in；51．grass；52．difficult；53．himself；54．two；55．if
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫公明仪的古代音乐家对牛弹琴的故事。
选项意思： cow 母牛；if如果； listen听；that那个；grass草；difficult 困难的；two两个； in在……里面；he他；be系动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：他如此喜欢，以至于几乎每天都在家弹琴。根据句子结构及so可知，该句考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天都在家弹琴”。故填that。
47．句意：许多人想要听他弹琴，并且非常钦佩他。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事"，固定短语，根据前面 He loved it so much 1 he played it at home almost every day. 可知，此处指想要听他弹琴，listen to听，固定短语，故填to listen。
48．句意： 当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪家听他的音乐。 该句是When引导的时间状语从句，根据主句中的went可推知，从用一般过去时，从句主语they 是复数，were free 表示"有空"。故填were。
49．句意： 公明仪在乡下玩的时候，看到了一头母牛。不定冠词a后用单数可数名词，联系下文中的“why don't I play some music for this cow"可推知，公明仪看到了一头母牛。故填cow。
50．句意：然后他把七弦琴移到母牛的前面。in front of…意为“在……的前面" ，是固定搭配。故填in。
51．句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。eating 后面应用名词作宾语，此处it指代的是前文中的母牛，根据下文中的“with its head down"可推知，此处指吃草，用不可数名词grass。故填grass。
52．句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据“So he tried to play some easy music. " 可知，公明仪觉得他弹奏的音乐对母牛来说太难，所以弹奏容易的音乐。difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
53．句意：他自言自语道。say to oneself意为“心里想；自言自语"。根据He可知此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
54．句意：从这个故事里面，我们得出了两个教训。根据“First, Second" 和“lessons"可推知，下文讲述了两点，此处用基数词two。故填two。
55．句意：如果你搞错了说话对象，你就是愚蠢的并且在浪费时间。根据上文中的“First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all (首先，不要对一点儿也不懂你的人说什么)”可推断出，如果你搞错了说话对象，你就是愚蠢的并且在浪费时间。此处是条件状语从句，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
七、动词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
How does garlic(大蒜) grow Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a
while. Last term, Hu 56． (get)
her answer in her school's rooftop garden.
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, 57． (set) up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop
in 2015. Each term, students 58． (plant)
one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 59． (learn) more about vegetables.
Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 60． (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she
started to plant garlic with her teacher's help. She wondered how sunshine affected
the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic indifferent places 61． (get) different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched
their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most
sunlight _ 62． (grow) best.
The garden 63． (turn)
into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of
vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different
kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.
And that is not the end. Next year, they 64． (build) a robot to help with planting." Students 65． (work) with our robot club to build more robots to help with
watering, "Mr. Zhou, the school's science teacher said.
【答案】56．got；57．set；58．plant；59．to learn；60．has studied；61．to get；62．grew/could grow；63．was turned；64．will build/ are going to build；65．will work/are going to work
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一群学生在学校花园做实验种植物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 上学期，胡在学校的屋顶花园得到了答案。本句中有时间状语“Last term上学期" ，描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。get得到，动词，过去式是got，故填got。
57．句意： 胡的学校，上海塘外初中，2015年在教学楼的屋顶上建了一个小花园。 set up建立，固定短语，根据时间状语“ in 2015"可知用一般过去时。set过去式是set，故填set。
58．句意：每学期学生种植一种蔬菜。plant种植，动词；由时间状语“Each term"可知句子要用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填plant。
59．句意： 他们也做科学实验来了解更多关于蔬菜的知识。learn about了解，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式“to learn more about vegetables"作目的状语。故填to learn。
60．句意： ：陈燕，一个14岁的女孩，5岁，已经在这所学校学习了一年。study学习，动词； 根据时间状语“for one year"可知用现在完成时。用have/has done形式，此处主语是人名，专有名词，助动词用has，故填has studied。
61．句意： 她把三盆大蒜放在不同的地方接受不同程度的阳光照射。 get得到，动词；这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
62．句意： 她发现阳光照射最多的大蒜（能够）生长得最好。 grow生长，动词；本句的主句为she found，时态为一般过去时，从句也需要用一般过去时，填grew；同时此处也可表示“后来她发现接受光照最多的大蒜能够长得最好" ，答案也可以填could grow。故填 grew/could grow 。
63．句意：两年前，花园变成了一个有趣的地方。turn into变成，固定短语，此处garden是turn into的动作承受者，句子用被动语态，同时本句有时间状语“two years ago" ，故用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词单数，系动词用单数was，故填was turned。
64．句意： 明年，他们将建造一个机器人来帮助种植。”本句有时间状语“next year" ，故用一般将来时。build建造，动词，此处用will/be going to do 形式，此处主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故填 will build/ are going to build 。
65．句意： 学生们和我们的机器人俱乐部一起建造更多的机器人来帮助浇水， work工作，动词，根据 Next year, 可知 ，应用一般将来时。用will/be going to do 形式，此处主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 will work/are going to work 。
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文所提供的信息吗，完成表格，每空不超过3个词。
Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal. It's one of the coldest cities in the world, and the oldest in Western Europe. Its history is longer and richer than any other Western European city. Also, Lisbon is the 7th most famous city in Southern Europe. Many people from all over the world visit Lisbon every year. Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate (地中海气候). It has cool summers and warm winters. In Lisbon, the summer season lasts about six months, from May to October every year. There are some good places to visit and you shouldn't miss them!
Berardo Museum
The museum is one of the world's most famous museums with many famous artworks.
Belém Tower
Belém Tower is Lisbon's best-known landmark. It's an old tower in Lisbon, and people built it at the beginning of the 16th century. On Belém Tower, visitors can see beautiful views of Lisbon.
Sintra
Sintra is a small town next to Belém. It's a very beautiful town. Traveling in the town, visitors can see special old palaces and wonderful e and enjoy yourself in Lisbon!
Lisbon ◆the capital and the largest city in Portugal ◆one of the coldest cities around the world and the oldest in Western Europe ◆It has 66． history than any other city in Western Europe. ◆the seventh most famous city in Southern Europe ◆summers are 67． and winters are warm
BerardoMuseum one of the most famous museums with many famous 68． in the world
Belém Tower ◆an old tower, built it at the beginning of the16th century ◆visitors can enjoy 69． of Lisbon
Sintra ◆a beautiful small 70． , next to Belém ◆visitors can see old palaces and wonderful gardens
【答案】66．longer and richer；67．cool；68．artworks；69．beautiful views；70．town
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的首都和最大的城市——里斯本。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
66．根据第一 段第三句“Its history is longer and richer than any other Western European city. "可知，它的历史比任何西欧城市都要悠久和丰富。此处需要形容词比较级作定语，故填 longer and richer 。
67．由第一段中的“It has cool summers and warm winters. "可知，它夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填cool。
68．由“The museum is one of the world's most famous museums with many famous artworks. " 可知，这个博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一，有许多著名的艺术品。根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填artworks。
69．根据“On Belem Tower, visitors can see beautiful views of Lisbon. " 可知，在贝伦塔上，游客可以看到里斯本美丽的景色。此处需要名词做宾语，故填 beautiful views 。
70．由“Sintra is a small town next to Belem. It's a very beautiful town. "可知，辛特拉是贝伦旁边的一个小镇。那是一个非常美丽的小镇。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要名词单数，故填town。
九、书面表达(共15分)
71．假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail。请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。
注意：
1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
2）100词左右(开头、结尾已给出；不计入总词数)。
To: Wang Hong
Subject: My Questions
Dear Wang Hong, How are you doing You might not believe it, but I'm
going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I'm so
excited! However, I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and
students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do Besides,
I want to learn to play ping-pong. Can you find a good player to help me If
you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply. Best
wishes! Yours, Kevin
【答案】Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don't have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping-pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I'm sure she must be glad to help you and play with you.
My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes!
Wang Hong
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据邮件内容给予美国笔友Kevin恰当的回复，要求包括邮件里提到的所有问题，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如worry about担心，be willing to do sth.愿意做某事， look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 You said you worried about your Chinese. （宾语从句）， . During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. （and连接并列句子）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级上学期期末测试（二）
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
"Everybody, it's time for our group project. Let's
get to work!" says Ms. White.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 1． forward
to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group
meetings. He doesn't follow the rules, and he 2． to
do any work. This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but
she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. 3． , she decides to talk to
him and find out what the 4． is. She says, "Everyone is working
hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. Is there anything wrong "
Ray thinks 5． for a few seconds, and finally says, "It's
not that I don't want to be in the 6． .
Sometimes, I don't really understand the things we're learning. I know it's not
fair, but I don't want to say something stupid, so I do 7． .
"
Now Amy understands. Ray isn't 8． he
just needs help!" From now on, " she says, "I will do my best to
help you feel more confident(自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be 9． to
everyone. ""Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part," says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She realizes that 10． about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
1．A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking
2．A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses
3．A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And
4．A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion
5．A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly
6．A．class B．group C．school D．work
7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
8．A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy
9．A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky
10．A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
October 26, 2021 will be our School Day. To make the students' school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p. m. to8:30 p. m. on Friday. In the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such as robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the timetable and the list of the party.
Time Class & Program Place
Morning 8:30—8:45 English Time: Learn to sing Each Classroom
9:00—9:45 Science Experiments Lab 1
10:00—10:30 Students' Sports Show Playground
11:00—11:45 Robot-making Show Lab 2
Afternoon 3:00—3:45 Students' Paper-cutting Show Art Room
4:00—4:45 Video Time TV Room
Evening 7:30—8:30 Concert : Praise of the White Angel(天使) Gym
Comic Dialogue: Wearing Face Masks(口罩)
English Speech
续表
Rules to follow: ★Don't make much noise. ★Keep the rooms and the gym clean. ★Parents are welcome to sit at the back.
11．The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _______.
A．June 26, 2020 B．October 26, 2021
C．June 26, 2021 D．October 26, 2020
12．The purpose of the School Day is to make the students' school life_________.
A．exciting and interesting B．interesting and colorful
C．unforgettable and colorful D．happy and fantastic
13．_________ will be on at 10:20 a. m. in the playground.
A．Robot-making Show B．Science Experiments
C．Students' Sports Show D．Students' Paper-cutting Show
14．The meaning of the underlined word gym is________·
A．多媒体室 B．体育馆 C．操场 D．音乐厅
15．The best title for this ad is_________.
A．Our School Day B．Our School Party
C．Parents Are Welcome to Our School D．Our School Life
阅读理解
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China
and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,"
the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book
describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there
are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea
and scented(有香味的)tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea
keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before
baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially（部分地)fermented. And if fragrant
flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be
made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example,
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the
sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then
are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different
countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during
the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The
tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role
in Chinese social life.
16．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
17．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．What does the underlined word" fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
19．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
20．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
阅读理解
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 20-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to
learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before
that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical
music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,"
Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun
grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time
kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours
every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of
energy (活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun
playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be
with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun
shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said success
or failure(失败) was not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.
"If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you
win, just work harder," the young pianist said. "I still need to practise
more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through
the piano. It may take a lifetime. "
21．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in _______.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
22．Yun Siqi chose the piano because _______.
A．he was not able to play the violin
B．it was easy to learn to play the piano
C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D．his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
23．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi
A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B．He is not good at playing the piano.
C．He practices playing the piano very hard.
D．He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
24．The underlined word" affect" in Paragraph 4 probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yun played the piano really well.
B．Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C．Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D．Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close
friends, think alike
"What! You, too I believed I was the only one. ""Have
you ever said something like this to someone 26．
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The
Greek thinker Aristotle once said," People regard friendship as a matter
of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves. " 27． Scientists from the University of California said friends
have similar behaviors, Scientific
American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part
in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy,
a discussion and a soccer match. 28．
According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar
ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially
parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. 29．
" Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce
(强化)
one's own values, opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn
Parkinson told Business Insider. 30． Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found
that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The
scientists did attest with first-year college students the first time they met
in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely
to become friends.
A. Now, there is some
science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have
ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends share a lot of
similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is
not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. However, people who
weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos. F. At the same time, scientists
scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
三、根据汉语，音标或首字母提示完成句子。（每小题1分）
31．The young usually have
more (精力) than the old and
they never get tired.
32．They did many things to p the storm from destroying their houses.
33．The p of the meeting is to tell us how to control the pollution.
34．These are /'b sk ts/
that my daughter likes very much.
35．I stayed up late last
night, so I'm still s
now.
四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(每小题1分)
36．Thanks for (help) me carry the big box.
37．Mum, can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well
38．I (invite) to my teacher's home for dinner last night.
39．The soup is (salt) enough. I can't stand it.
40．Don't be (worry) about my homework. I will finish it in half an
hour.
五、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题1分，共5分)
41．为了避免犯同样的错误，他反复练习。
He kept in order to making
the same mistake.
42．这部小说充满神秘的事物，值得一看。
This novel is full of and it's worth 3
43．同时追二兔，必将无所获。
lf you two rabbits, you will catch neither.
44．4月1日的一则公告，令雄安一夜之间从默默无闻的小城变成了全中国家喻户晓的名字。
With a report made on April 1, Xiongan from nowhere to become a household name in China overnight.
45．Jenny从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。
六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
cow if listen
that grass difficult two in he be
During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument qixianqin very well. He loved it so much 46． he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like 47． to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they 48． free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a 49． when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music, why don't I play some music for this cow " Then he moved his qixianqin 50． front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating 51． with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too 52． for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to 53． ," The cow didn't understand my music. "Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn 54． lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 55． you talk to a wrong listener; you are silly and wasting time.
七、动词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
How does garlic(大蒜) grow Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a
while. Last term, Hu 56． (get)
her answer in her school's rooftop garden.
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, 57． (set) up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop
in 2015. Each term, students 58． (plant)
one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 59． (learn) more about vegetables.
Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 60． (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she
started to plant garlic with her teacher's help. She wondered how sunshine affected
the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic indifferent places 61． (get) different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched
their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most
sunlight _ 62． (grow) best.
The garden 63． (turn)
into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of
vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different
kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.
And that is not the end. Next year, they 64． (build) a robot to help with planting." Students 65． (work) with our robot club to build more robots to help with
watering, "Mr. Zhou, the school's science teacher said.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文所提供的信息吗，完成表格，每空不超过3个词。
Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal. It's one of the coldest cities in the world, and the oldest in Western Europe. Its history is longer and richer than any other Western European city. Also, Lisbon is the 7th most famous city in Southern Europe. Many people from all over the world visit Lisbon every year. Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate (地中海气候). It has cool summers and warm winters. In Lisbon, the summer season lasts about six months, from May to October every year. There are some good places to visit and you shouldn't miss them!
Berardo Museum
The museum is one of the world's most famous museums with many famous artworks.
Belém Tower
Belém Tower is Lisbon's best-known landmark. It's an old tower in Lisbon, and people built it at the beginning of the 16th century. On Belém Tower, visitors can see beautiful views of Lisbon.
Sintra
Sintra is a small town next to Belém. It's a very beautiful town. Traveling in the town, visitors can see special old palaces and wonderful e and enjoy yourself in Lisbon!
Lisbon ◆the capital and the largest city in Portugal ◆one of the coldest cities around the world and the oldest in Western Europe ◆It has 66． history than any other city in Western Europe. ◆the seventh most famous city in Southern Europe ◆summers are 67． and winters are warm
BerardoMuseum one of the most famous museums with many famous 68． in the world
Belém Tower ◆an old tower, built it at the beginning of the16th century ◆visitors can enjoy 69． of Lisbon
Sintra ◆a beautiful small 70． , next to Belém ◆visitors can see old palaces and wonderful gardens
九、书面表达(共15分)
71．假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail。请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。
注意：
1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
2）100词左右(开头、结尾已给出；不计入总词数)。
To: Wang Hong
Subject: My Questions
Dear Wang Hong, How are you doing You might not believe it, but I'm
going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I'm so
excited! However, I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and
students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do Besides,
I want to learn to play ping-pong. Can you find a good player to help me If
you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply. Best
wishes! Yours, Kevin
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名小组的领队Amy发现自己的组员Ray在组内不遵守规则，决定与他谈一谈的故事。在交流的过程中她发现，Ray由于不理解学习内容而不积极参加组内活动，Amy决定帮助他重拾自信。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：她不期望和她的小组一起合作，因为一个叫Ray的男孩总是不参加小组会议。A.放；B.看；C.携带；D.拿，取。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，根据后面的原因 because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. 可知，此处指不期望和她的小组一起合作，故选B。
2．句意：他拒绝做任何工作， like 喜欢； want想要；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Ray is always absent from the group meetings. He doesn't follow the rules ”以及下文“This slows the whole group down. "判断，Ray不参加小组会议，不遵守规则，“拒绝”做任何工作，故选D。
3．句意： 相反，她决定和他谈谈，查明白到底是什么问题。 instead 意为“反而"；also意为“也"；although意为“尽管"；and意为“和；又"。根据上文“Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. "推断Amy没有告诉怀特女士Ray不干活的事，“反而"决定与他谈一谈。 故选A。
4．句意： 相反，她决定和他谈谈，查明白到底是什么问题。advice 意为“建议"；purpose意为“目的"；problem意为“问题"；suggestion意为“建议"。结合上文语境， Amy小组中有个男孩Ray不参与小组工作，故Amy想查明白到底是什么问题，故选C。
5．句意：Ray安静地思考了几分钟。quietly 意为“安静地"；happily意为“高兴地"；strangely意为“奇怪地"；surprisingly意为“惊讶地"。根据提示词“for a few seconds"判断，他的思考持续了短暂的时间，由此可知他“安静地"思考，故选A。
6．句意：我并不是不想在这个组里。class意为“班；课"；group意为“组"；school意为“学校”；work意为“工作"。上文语境是Amy和Ray同在一个合作小组，并且Amy是小组负责人，所以此处指组，故选B。
7．句意：所以我什么也不做。everything 意为“每件事"； something意为“某事"；nothing意为“没有事情"；anything意为“任何事情"。根据上文“I don't really understand the things we're leaning. I know it's not fair， but I don't want to say something stupid ”推断Ray不是不想参与小组工作，而是不理解正在学习的东西，又不想说思蠢的话，所以就什么也不做，故选C。
8．句意：Ray不是懒惰——他只是需要帮助！friendly意为“友好的"；honest意为“诚实的"；brave意为“勇敢的"；lazy意为“懒惰的”。根据前面Amy所说 Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. 可知，一开始她认为Ray很懒，故选D。
9．句意：你可以干你的那份，这样对每个人也是公平的。fair 意为“公平的"；unfair意为“不公平的"；lucky意为“幸运的”；unlucky意为“不幸运的"。根据 Then you can do your share, 可知，此处指公平，故选A。
10．句意： ：她意识到谈论问题比把它们当作秘密好。 care 意为“在意；担忧；关心”；talk意为“谈话"；think意为“认为；想；思考"；deal意为“处理”。阅读文章可知，Amy是通过与Ray进行交流，发现了Ray存在的问题，并且帮助他，从而解决问题。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了校庆日的时间、目的及活动的日程安排和要遵守的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题从文中找到答案，词句猜测题根据前后文语境推断词句意思，主旨题需要通读全文，理解文章大意。
11．细节理解题。根据文中句子October 26, 2021 will be our School Day. "可知，师生们将在2021年10月26日开展校庆日活动。故答案选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中句子“To make the students' school life interesting and colorful, the
teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in
the evening. "可知这样做是为了使学生的校园生活有趣、丰富多彩。故答案选B。
13．细节理解题。根据表格中Time和Place中的信息可知10:20在操场上进行的是体育运动展示。故答案选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据短文可知这是要在体育馆举行一场大的联欢会，所以gym是体育馆的意思，B项符合语境。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据短文第一句及时间表中的内容安排可知整篇文章是讲学校庆祝日及其具体安排的，故答案选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶的发明历史、茶的种类、茶的制作生产过程以及中国茶是如何普及到世界各地的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词句猜测题。细节题从文中找到答案，词句猜测题根据前后文语境推断词句意思。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first
to discover tea as a drink. "可知神农是第一个发现茶可用来饮用的人。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented tea. "可知-共四种茶。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“the scented tea will be made"可知有香味的茶被制作出来，所以可推知如果把“有香味的"花混合在茶里，有香味的茶会被制作出来。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea
is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. " 可知，首先，茶树种植在山的两侧，其次，叶子成熟后，手工采摘并加工处理；再次，对茶叶打包，最后，茶叶被运送到中国周围的不同国家和地区。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th
century. " 可知中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自北京的年轻的钢琴家贠思齐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理题和词句猜测题。细节题要求从文中找到依据，推理题要求根据上下文语境推断出答案，词句猜测题要求根据上下文语境推断单词意思。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 20-year old young pianist. He started to
learn the piano at age4 "可知，现在是2021年，贠思齐20岁，由此推断他生于2001年，4岁时开始弹钢琴，也就是2005年。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano"可知，他选择钢琴是为了在某些方面能够战胜姐姐。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day…Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours everyday. "可知，第二段主要介绍他刻苦训练钢琴的情况。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。前一分句提到“成功或失败并不重要"，后一分句提到“他对音乐的理解及未来的规划" ，故画线单词表示“影响”，即成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响到他对音乐的理解及未来的规划。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yun never got tired of the piano. "可知B项描述错误；根据第五段中“I still need to practise more to become better"可知C项描述错误；根据第五段中“If you lose, think carefully
about it, and if you win, just work harder"可知D项描述错误。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过测试证明，似乎相似性往往有助于形成友谊。德国菜比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文的连接连贯性。
26．根据下文“看来相似性往往有助于形成友谊"可推知空格处表达与建立友谊相关的句子。B项“如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为朋友"符合语境。故选B。
27．由下文“据《科学美国人》报道，加利福尼亚大学的科学家称，朋友也有类似的行为"可推知空格处表达与科学相关的内容。A项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据"符合语境。故选A。
28．由下文“根据他们的扫描，观看同一视频的朋友反应相似”可推知空格处表达与扫描相关的内容。F项“与此同时，科学家扫描他们的大脑，记录他们的大脑活动"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会发光，特别是与动机学习和记忆有关的部分”，那么在调查中不是朋友的人在观看同一视频的时候有什么反应呢 选项E"然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”正好说明了这一点。故选E。
30．由下文“德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你和某人身体上的亲密程度"可推知空格处表达与影响友谊的因素相关的内容。D项“但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西"符合语境。故选D。
31．【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人通常比老年人有更多的精力，他们从不感到累。精力energy，不可数名词，故填energy。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词energy的用法。
32．【答案】prevent
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们做了许多事情来阻止暴风雨摧毁他们的房子。根据 the storm from destroying their houses 可知，此处是阻止暴风雨摧毁他们的房子，prevent…from…阻止……做某事，固定短语，此处是动词不定式做目的状语，to后面跟动词原形，故填prevent。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定短语。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法，注意固定短语prevent…from…。
33．【答案】purpose
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这次会议的目的是要告诉我们如何控制污染。此处缺少主语，需名词，且此处系动词是单数is，主语用名词单数，根据 to tell us how to control the pollution可知，此处指目的，purpose，可数名词，故填purpose。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
34．【答案】biscuits
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我女儿非常喜欢的饼干。此处是主系表结构，系动词是复数are，所以名词需要复数；根据所给单词音标 /'b sk ts/ 可知，此处单词是 biscuits ，饼干，名词biscuit的复数，故填 biscuits 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据所给单词音标选择正确的单词。
35．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我昨晚熬夜了，所以现在我仍然很困。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据I stayed up late last night, 可知，此处指犯困的，sleepy，形容词，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
36．【答案】helping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你帮助我搬这个大盒子。根据设空处前的for可知，后面接动名词，help帮助，动词，故填helping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作介词宾语的用法。
37．【答案】suggestions
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你能给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议吗 根据设空处前的some可知，应该用可数名词复数形式， suggest建议，动词，名词形式是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
38．【答案】was invited
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我被邀请到我老师家吃晚餐。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处I是invite的动作承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语 “last night"及语境可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填was invited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
39．【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤足够咸，我不能忍受它。salt盐，不可数名词；salty咸的，形容词，根据空前系动词可知，此处应用形容词salty作表语。故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
40．【答案】worried
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心我的家庭作业。 我将在半小时内完成它。 worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；固定短语be worried about.…意为“为……而担心”。故填worried。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定短语。注意固定短语be worried about…。
41．【答案】practicing；avoid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“练习”“避免”，练习practice，动词，keep doing sth.反复做某事，固定短语，所以第一空需要动名词，避免avoid，动词，in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定短语，所以第二空需要动词原形，故填practicing，avoid。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语keep doing sth.和in order to do sth.。
42．【答案】mysteries；reading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“神秘的事物”“看”，神秘的事物mystery，可数名词，根据空前be full of可知，此处需要名词复数；看小说用动词read，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语，此处用主动表示被动关系，故填mysteries，reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语be worth doing sth.。
43．【答案】run；after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“追赶”，追赶run after，固定短语，此处是if引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填run after。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语run after，注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
44．【答案】has；risen
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“变成了”，这里指出名，固定搭配，rise from…to，从……上升到……，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，判断时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Xiongan，因此用has，rise-risen，故填has risen 。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语run after，注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
45．【答案】Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/ should do in that case.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从来不never，频率副词，和一般现在时连用，此处主语是人名，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，知道know，动词，后跟宾语从句，什么what，引导宾语从句，她she，代词主格；应该做……be supposed to do/should do，此处主语是第三人称单数，主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据句意可知，从句描述目前的状态，也用一般现在时，所以系动词用单数is，在那种情况下in that case，固定短语，故填 Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/ should do in that case.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意宾语从句的结构和时态一致。
【答案】46．that；47．to listen；48．were；49．cow；50．in；51．grass；52．difficult；53．himself；54．two；55．if
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫公明仪的古代音乐家对牛弹琴的故事。
选项意思： cow 母牛；if如果； listen听；that那个；grass草；difficult 困难的；two两个； in在……里面；he他；be系动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：他如此喜欢，以至于几乎每天都在家弹琴。根据句子结构及so可知，该句考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天都在家弹琴”。故填that。
47．句意：许多人想要听他弹琴，并且非常钦佩他。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事"，固定短语，根据前面 He loved it so much 1 he played it at home almost every day. 可知，此处指想要听他弹琴，listen to听，固定短语，故填to listen。
48．句意： 当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪家听他的音乐。 该句是When引导的时间状语从句，根据主句中的went可推知，从用一般过去时，从句主语they 是复数，were free 表示"有空"。故填were。
49．句意： 公明仪在乡下玩的时候，看到了一头母牛。不定冠词a后用单数可数名词，联系下文中的“why don't I play some music for this cow"可推知，公明仪看到了一头母牛。故填cow。
50．句意：然后他把七弦琴移到母牛的前面。in front of…意为“在……的前面" ，是固定搭配。故填in。
51．句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。eating 后面应用名词作宾语，此处it指代的是前文中的母牛，根据下文中的“with its head down"可推知，此处指吃草，用不可数名词grass。故填grass。
52．句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据“So he tried to play some easy music. " 可知，公明仪觉得他弹奏的音乐对母牛来说太难，所以弹奏容易的音乐。difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
53．句意：他自言自语道。say to oneself意为“心里想；自言自语"。根据He可知此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
54．句意：从这个故事里面，我们得出了两个教训。根据“First, Second" 和“lessons"可推知，下文讲述了两点，此处用基数词two。故填two。
55．句意：如果你搞错了说话对象，你就是愚蠢的并且在浪费时间。根据上文中的“First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all (首先，不要对一点儿也不懂你的人说什么)”可推断出，如果你搞错了说话对象，你就是愚蠢的并且在浪费时间。此处是条件状语从句，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【答案】56．got；57．set；58．plant；59．to learn；60．has studied；61．to get；62．grew/could grow；63．was turned；64．will build/ are going to build；65．will work/are going to work
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一群学生在学校花园做实验种植物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 上学期，胡在学校的屋顶花园得到了答案。本句中有时间状语“Last term上学期" ，描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。get得到，动词，过去式是got，故填got。
57．句意： 胡的学校，上海塘外初中，2015年在教学楼的屋顶上建了一个小花园。 set up建立，固定短语，根据时间状语“ in 2015"可知用一般过去时。set过去式是set，故填set。
58．句意：每学期学生种植一种蔬菜。plant种植，动词；由时间状语“Each term"可知句子要用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填plant。
59．句意： 他们也做科学实验来了解更多关于蔬菜的知识。learn about了解，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式“to learn more about vegetables"作目的状语。故填to learn。
60．句意： ：陈燕，一个14岁的女孩，5岁，已经在这所学校学习了一年。study学习，动词； 根据时间状语“for one year"可知用现在完成时。用have/has done形式，此处主语是人名，专有名词，助动词用has，故填has studied。
61．句意： 她把三盆大蒜放在不同的地方接受不同程度的阳光照射。 get得到，动词；这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
62．句意： 她发现阳光照射最多的大蒜（能够）生长得最好。 grow生长，动词；本句的主句为she found，时态为一般过去时，从句也需要用一般过去时，填grew；同时此处也可表示“后来她发现接受光照最多的大蒜能够长得最好" ，答案也可以填could grow。故填 grew/could grow 。
63．句意：两年前，花园变成了一个有趣的地方。turn into变成，固定短语，此处garden是turn into的动作承受者，句子用被动语态，同时本句有时间状语“two years ago" ，故用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词单数，系动词用单数was，故填was turned。
64．句意： 明年，他们将建造一个机器人来帮助种植。”本句有时间状语“next year" ，故用一般将来时。build建造，动词，此处用will/be going to do 形式，此处主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故填 will build/ are going to build 。
65．句意： 学生们和我们的机器人俱乐部一起建造更多的机器人来帮助浇水， work工作，动词，根据 Next year, 可知 ，应用一般将来时。用will/be going to do 形式，此处主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 will work/are going to work 。
【答案】66．longer and richer；67．cool；68．artworks；69．beautiful views；70．town
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的首都和最大的城市——里斯本。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
66．根据第一 段第三句“Its history is longer and richer than any other Western European city. "可知，它的历史比任何西欧城市都要悠久和丰富。此处需要形容词比较级作定语，故填 longer and richer 。
67．由第一段中的“It has cool summers and warm winters. "可知，它夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填cool。
68．由“The museum is one of the world's most famous museums with many famous artworks. " 可知，这个博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一，有许多著名的艺术品。根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填artworks。
69．根据“On Belem Tower, visitors can see beautiful views of Lisbon. " 可知，在贝伦塔上，游客可以看到里斯本美丽的景色。此处需要名词做宾语，故填 beautiful views 。
70．由“Sintra is a small town next to Belem. It's a very beautiful town. "可知，辛特拉是贝伦旁边的一个小镇。那是一个非常美丽的小镇。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要名词单数，故填town。
71．【答案】Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don't have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping-pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I'm sure she must be glad to help you and play with you.
My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes!
Wang Hong
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据邮件内容给予美国笔友Kevin恰当的回复，要求包括邮件里提到的所有问题，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如worry about担心，be willing to do sth.愿意做某事， look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 You said you worried about your Chinese. （宾语从句）， . During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. （and连接并列句子）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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