【拔高版】【中考英语重难点语法复习专题】第四讲：动词专题&动词的语态（含习题+答案）

第四讲：动词专题：动词的语态
专题概述：
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在、变化的词。动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。而被动语态主要是考一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
语法考点：
1. 动词语态
2. 非谓语动词
4.1被动词语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词
4.过去将来时的被动语态： would/should+be+动词的过去分词
5.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词
6.过去进行时的被动语态： was/w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere+doing+动词的过去分词
7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
8.过去完成时的被动语态： had+been +动词的过去分词
9.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
四．语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2.把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现
(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4.其它成分不变
5.被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者
在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。
(1) 动作执行者不确定时
Paper is made from wood .
Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .
(2) 不必表明动作执行者时
English is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages
Football is played in most schools。
(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时
Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.
六．被动语态的句型转换：
一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are
如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were .
由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.
She ought to tidy up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.
You should buy a dict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.
(2) 否定式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by
You must not tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you .
They needn't look af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)
(3) 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+by
Can you use it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ------Can it be used 常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.
六．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
2.省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
3.see /hear /notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
七．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .
All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve
课堂小结回顾
被动语态的形式 ：在不同的时间段上，对应主动语态，被动语态也有不同的时态形式。
语态时态 主动语态（do） 被动语态（be ＋ done）
一般现在时 do/does am /is / are done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing _______________ done
现在完成时 have/has done _______________ done
一般过去时 did _______________ done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
过去完成时 had done _______________ done
一般将来时 will do _______________ done
过去将来时 would do _______________ done
将来完成时（少） will have done _______________ done
过去将来完成时（少） would have done _______________ done
第四讲课堂练习
动词时态
1.—It's ten years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
3.Students in Grade Ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
4.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read
5.---I’ve never s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
6.– I called you last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
7.-Daddy, when will w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e go out to fly a kite -As soon as the rain______.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D . stops
8.–Linda, Dad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has finished his work and we ___ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
9.Listen! The birds _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
10.-What is yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur mother doing, Linda -She ________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
11.--Where are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers now - In the meeting room. They ____ the meeting for 0 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
12.—Where is Catherine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I haven't seen her for days.—She ___Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
13.She's broug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
14.I ate som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
15.He_____ his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
1.Uncle Chen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
2. I haven't ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.
3. I'm very hung ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry. I haven't e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
4.So far, the coup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
5.-Why didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you come to my party yesterday afternoon -Sorry, I with my parents ________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
6.A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
7. Cathy and Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
8. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
9.Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
10.Sandy borrowed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
11.The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
12.Don't give Eddie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.
13.The man i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
14. He______/le d/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.
15.He s _______up late to watch the football match last night.
被动语态
一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦)
1. It' s said(据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说) that the long bridge ______________（build）in two months.
2. Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now.
3. Which langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge ______________ the most widely ______________（speak）in the world
4. The lost boy ______________（not find）so far.
5. Last year a large number of trees ______________（cut）down.
6. The stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts ______________ often ______________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shop.
9. —What _______ kniv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es ______ (make) of —They _______ (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) out of the library
11. The room ______________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can't ______________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers ______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes ______________ (sell) well.
15. How long ______________ your uncle ______________ (be) in the city
16. The food ______________ (smell) delicious.
二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. Is tea grown in South China （改为主动语态）
______________ people ______________ tea in South China
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换）
A birthday present __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.
3. The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How ______________ ______________ the work going to be finished
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )song ______________ ______________ ______________ by the children.
5. You needn' t do it now. (改为被动语态)
It ______________ ______________ ______________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ______________ ______________ ______________making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________that for him.
8. They are watching the football match.
The football mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch ______________ ______________ ______________ by them.
9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
______________ a bridge ______________ here by them a year ago
10. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )green dresses ______________ ______________ ______________ out.
11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改为被动语态)
The game ______________ ______________ ＂Lianliankan＂ by us.
三、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
①The new bike _______ _______ ______ _______ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week.
②____________ your m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obile phone __________ _________ _________（是国产的吗）
③The whole mountain is ___________ ___________ (覆盖) the snow.
四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①I have a lot of home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work to be done tonight. ____________
②Is your history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher listened carefully in class ____________
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people. ____________
④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________
⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed _____________
五、选择题。
1. The weatherman s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays a rain shower __________ this afternoon in the south.
A. Expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
2. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays __________ in it.
A. List B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
3. If you are caught s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moking in the kitchen, you __________ by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired D. fired
4. —Do you know wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games __________
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D.hold
5.The latest mobile phone __________ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
6. Mr. Green ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
7.Teenagers have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow D. allowed
8. As China grows stro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger and stronger, Chinese ___ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. Teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
9. —Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It __________ every day
A. Cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
10.—Quite a fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w new laws and rules on food safety ____ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
11. —Why hasn't Ton ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y come —The invitation letter __________ to Toby by accident
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
12.The museum __________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
13.—Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It __________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
14.Both Lily and Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. invited
15. When you go abroa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, you'll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made C. made
16. —Why does the ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th look blue in space —Because most of the earth's surface _____ by water.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
17.You are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t supposed to go to a family patty unless you __________ to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited C. invited
18. Our plan to clean the park __________ tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed D. discussed
19. I plan to buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d an unusual house. It __________ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
20.Students do l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess homework now. Usually it __________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
第四讲课后练习
动词时态
1.—Try this sou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
2.-Where is Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Green -He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
3.-Have you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er been to Shanghai -Of course. Actually, I ____there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
4.– Mary, I reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber you _______ several years ago.– Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
5.– Son, you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
– Don't worry, mom. As soon as I ______ , I _______ you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
6.Peter with hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
7.Melting ice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ___at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
8.——Nancy ___us a report as soon as she ___tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
9.Sam ______ with his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
10.— Tom, what' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s your dad doing — He ______ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
11.Our school life _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ a lot since 201 We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
12.If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
13.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
14.He_________ me his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
15.Sorry, I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
1.Our geography teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
2. I like teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
3.Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
4.Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now
5. He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
6.There_______（be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
7.You told me you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here
8. –Can you pour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me some tea, please, Jenny -Are you sure I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
9. "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
10.–How did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fall in love with my dad, Mum - He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
11. We've all got bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.
12.It is r ______ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
13.The teacher w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.
14.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).
15.In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she _____（catch）it
被动语态
1. Students __________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.
A. Ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
2. —Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground
—Not until the playground __________ next week.
A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is repaired D.repaired
3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cao Bridge ___ already. However, we don't know what time it will be open to traffic.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
4.—I can't hear any sound in Tony's room. Is he in
—Oh, I forget to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell you. He __________ to attend his friend’s birthday party two hours ago.
A. has invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited
5.Animals __________ as our good friends because they help us a lot.
A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treated
6. It is repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country __________ soon.
A. have reduced B. were reduced C. have reduced D. will be reduced
7. Paper __________ by Cai Lun in China about 2000 years ago.
A. can be in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vented B. is invented C. will be invented D. was invented
8. —Look! The tree is growing well. When __________ —Three years ago.
A. will it be planted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. did it plant C. was it planted D. is it planted
9. The 24th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held
10.—Li Hong, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ootball ____ to our school subjects next term.—Great! It's my favorite. I can't wait.
A. was added B. is added C. will be added C.added
参考答案
第四讲：动词的语态
课堂练习
动词时态
1-5DCCBA 6-10BDDBA 11-15BAAAC
1.【答案】 has repaired2.【答案】 heard3.【答案】 eaten4.【答案】 haven’t changed
5.【答案】 was ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvesting6.【答案】laid7.【答案】 haven’t /have not been8.【答案】 are eating
9.【答案】 been 10. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【答案】 has kept11.【答案】 stole12.【答案】 fed 13.【答案】 describing
14.【答案】 laid15【答案】 stayed
被动语态
一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦)
1. will be built 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn't been found 5. were cut 6. are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9. are made , are made 10. be taken 11. is cleaned 12. be seen
13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells
二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. Do, grow 2. is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung 5. needn't be done 6. is used for
7. was made t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called
三、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①be done改为 do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered
④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom
五、选择题
1.C 2.B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8.B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16.B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
课后练习
动词时态
1-5BBACC 6-10BBCAD 11-15DABCC
1【答案】 circle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.【答案】 are 3.【答案】 laid 4.【答案】 have finished 5.【答案】 was drawing 6.【答案】are 7.【答案】 dealt 8.【答案】 thought 9.【答案】 failed 10.【答案】 was making
11.【答案】 matters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12.【答案】raining13.【答案】 was 14.【答案】arrives 15.【答案】caught
被动语态
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6.B 7.D 8. C 9. C 10. C
三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，
谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1, 当宾语是反身代词时
The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时
Does the pair of new shoes suit you
We will have a meeting
二．被动语态的基本用法:
(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时
The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world
English is widely spoken in the world now.
(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
The problem is dealt with now .
(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时
It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by
It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .
(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by
She was not given a painting by him .
(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by
Was it made of bamboo
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by
What was is made of
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
I heard Tom singing just now.
Tom was heard singing by me just now .