【拔高版】【中考英语重难点语法复习专题】第四讲：动词专题&非谓语动词（含习题+答案）

第四讲：动词专题：非谓语动词
专题概述：
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。而被动语态主要是考一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
语法考点：
1. 动词语态
2. 非谓语动词
4.2非谓语动词
形式：动词不定式 动名词 分词( 现在分词 / 过去分词)
概述： 1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词
2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
指出下列句子中非谓语动词的成分
1.
2. To see is to believe.
3. It is right to give up smoking.
4. He wanted to go
5. I find it interesting to study English.
6. He asked me to do the work with him.
7. I have some books for you to read.
8. I came here to see you.
9. We were very excited to hear the news.
10. Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job.
11. It is no use arguing with him.
12. Her job is teaching .
13. He had his clothes washed.
14. We saw the teacher making the experiment.
15. The man standing by the window is our teacher.
16. The excited people rushed into the building.
17. Being a student, I must study hard.
18. The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
19. The news is inspiring.
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
不定式 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系
一般式 To do To be done 动作发生在谓语动作之后
进行式 To be doing 与谓语动作同时发生
完成式 To have done To have been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前
动名词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系
一般式 Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生
完成式 Having doing Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前
现在分词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系
一般式 Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生
完成式 Having done Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前
动词不定式
一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：
1．一般式to do 例如：I like to read English.
2．进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.
3．完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room.
4．被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon.
5．完成被动式to have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.
二. 动词不定式的用法
I.作主语
不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault.
注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour to get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty to help the poor.
句型3：It is + a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.
It is + adj + of sb t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth（是形容人的品质的） It is very kind of you to give me some help.
注意：动名词和不定式作主语时的区别
① 动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、习惯性性的行为 Walking is good for health.
② 不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指的动作 To have a walk in the spring afternoon with my mum is pleasant.
特定句式中的习惯表达
It is + adj. + for /of sth +to do （不定式做主语）
It is useless/ no use/ no good +doing sth. （动名词做主语）
II.作宾语
接不定式做宾语常见动词有：l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等
it作形式宾语
主语+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.
We thought it better to start early.
We think it important to obey the law.
I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.
常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell, advise, show, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain, know, discover,
He taught us how to use the tool.
No one could tell me where to get the book.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：
stop to do 停下来去做
forget to do 忘记要做
remember to do 记得要做
regret to do 遗憾要做
try to do 企图做，尽力做
go on to do 继续做（另一件事）
mean to do 打算做
stop doing 停止做
forget doing 忘记做过
remember doing 记得做过
regret doing 后悔做过
try doing 试着做
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
mean doing 意味做
在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式
I have no choice but to wait.
I can't do anything but go out with her.
"前有do,后无to"
III.作宾语补足语
advise, allow, ask, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beg, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, invite , order, wish , want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request + sb. to do
1. I’ll get someone to repair the recorder for you.
2. What caused him to change his mind
注意：
① 在动词feel （一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
They saw the boy fall off the tree.
The boy was seen to fall off the tree.
② help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.
I often help him （to）clean the room.
I helped him (to) find his things.
IV．作定语
不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系
Do you have anything to wash today
不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容
I have no chance to go there.
被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语
She is always the last to leave the room.
不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，须加介词
1.The house is not big enough for us all to live in.
2.I have something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to say. Please find a piece of paper to write on.（写上）
3.Excuse me， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could I use your pen for a moment？I have no pen to write with.（写）
V.作状语
不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果。
I came here to see you．
We were very excited to hear the news．
He hurried to the school to find nobody there.
对比
To learn English well, he needs a good dictionary.
To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed.
To get there in time, he told me to get up early.
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
I have something important to do.
In the accident, the driver was to blame.
This question is difficult to answer.
The box is not easy to carry.
动名词
一、动名词的基本构成
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
No one likes being laughed at.
I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to do it.
二、动名词的功用
⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.（作主语）
⑵ My job is looking after children.（作表语）
⑶ I have finished reading the novel.（作宾语）
⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.（做定语）
后跟动名词作宾语常见的动词有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, imagine, include, keep(on), mind, practice, miss, resist.
后跟动名词作宾语短语:be/get us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to ,can't help/stop,can't stand , give up, feel like, look forward to, get down to,
have difficulty/trouble (in),be busy (in),put off
主动表被动:
The room wants cleaning.
The method needs improving.
This pair of shoes require mending.
The question is well worth discussing.
动词 "like, love, hate, prefer"后接动名词表示"习惯性动作"，后接不定式表示"心理或一次具体动作"。
当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。
三、动名词的复合结构
动名词前可以加一个物主代词或名词所有格来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语
动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。
Nixon’s visiting Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a marked a new year between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.
分词
一、分词的作用
现在分词表示：主动，动作正在进行。 过去分词表示：被动，动作已经完成。
作定语
Do you know the boy standing at the gate
Have you read the book written by Lu Xun？
作表语
We are excited at the news.
The news he told us is exciting.
作宾语补足语
I heard him singing a song in the classroom.
We found the ground covered with snow.
作状语
While lying in bed, he listened to some music.
Seen from the hill, the village looks move beautiful.
1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.
Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.
2. Hearing the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad news, they couldn't help crying.(When they heard the bad news)
3. Given more time, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could do it better. (If they had been given more attention)
二、分词的时态
现在分词分一般式和完成式，而过去分词则没有时态形式的变化。
现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，或在谓语动词之前发生。
Knowing his uncle would come, he began to make some preparations.
现在分词的完成时，表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,常用作状语。
Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
三、现在分词的被动式
被动一般式 being done 被动完成式 having been done
This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city.
Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine.
四、分词的否定形式
分词的否定式，由not+分词构成
Not having heard the news. I wrote to him again.
Not knowing how to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork out the maths problem, I went to the teacher for help.
五、分词独立主格结构
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构，在句法功能上起状语作用。
Weather permitting, they will go and visit the science museum.
The meeting being over, they all left the room.
Given more time, we could do it better.
The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
She stood there, book in hand.
Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
由There being +主语 这种结构多表示原因。
There being a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of books to read, he often studied till midnight. 因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。
with + 复合宾语结构
常见形式
with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词
Don't speak with your mouth full.
with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful than ever with the lights on.
with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
with + 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词
She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.
with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here.
with + 名词 / 代词 + -en分词
With his matter settled, we left the room.
句法功能
with复合结构在句子中作状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）
2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）
3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）
4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）
5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）
6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）
注：with复合结构在句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中还可以作定语。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）
2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）
分词短语做定语、状语
分词短语做后置定语：
与被修饰的名词是主动关系用doing，与被修饰的名词是被动关系用done (being done)
The book belonging to Mary is lost.
Mary bought a camera made in Japan
The building being built is our teaching building
分词短语做状语：
与逻辑主语是主动关系用doing，与逻辑主语是被动关系用done
Turning to the right, you will find the school.
Seen from the top of mountain , people look like ants
第四讲课堂习题
非谓语动词
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. He didn't finish (read) the book until last week.
2. His sister decided (not write) to him again
3. They will go to the station (meet) the guests.
4. Sorry, I forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot (return) your CD today. I’ll give it to you tomorrow.
5. Mary is heard (sing) English songs every morning.
6. There mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be something wrong with my TV set. I’ll have it (repair).
7. Noodles are my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avorite. But I don’t like (eat) them when I feel sick.
8. Mr. King is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually seen (go) shopping with his wife.
9. The broken bike needs (repair) at once.
10. He promis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed (send) me the bill as soon as possible.
11. She couldn't help (smile) at the words.
12. Would you mind my (open) the windows
13. It’s no use (ask) him about it.
14. The boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kept (wait) outside the hole for about ten minutes.
15. Every morning m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y grandpa spends half an hour (water) the flowers.
16. We're so much looking forward to (see) you again.
17. I can read many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books every month, and I think most of them are worth (read).
18. This problem is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bit hard. Let me (think)it over.
19. Who can make the child (stop) crying
20. Did you have your homework (finish)
单项选择1
1.—It is getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng cold. Would you mind ________ the window —Of course not.
A. closing B. to close C. closed
2.－Excuse me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .Could you please tell me ________ my car －Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
3. I have a lot of things ________ this weekend.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
4. He is too young ________ to school .
A. to go B. not to go C. to saying D. didn't say21世纪教育网
5. I remember ________ you somewhere before.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
单项选择2
1. I didn't see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come
2.—You should do what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can ____ your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
3. People are su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake C. shook
4. I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up D.pick up
5. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
6. Would you mind ________ down the music It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
7. As we all k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
8. —I'm Daisy, not Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people's names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
9. I can't stand ________ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
10. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me
—Certainly. First, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember ________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
单项选择3
1. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A. help B. for help C. helps D. to help
2. —How ________ did i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take the sculptors ________ a model —About 3 months.
A. long; finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing B. often; to finish C. far; to finish D. long; to finish
3. We are glad tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t more attention has been paid ________ the air around us.
A. to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to to improve C. to improving D. to to imporving
4. —Do you pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer ________ basketball with me —No, I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
5. It's repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that China plans ________ Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.
A. build B. to build C. building C. buildt
6.________ baseball game, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium.
A. To watch B. After playing C. Before buying D. Looking at
7.—Thanks a lot for go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing out of your way ________ me. —It's my pleasure.
A. help B. helping
C. helped D. to help
8.Why not ________ an English Club to practice ________
A. to join; spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
9.—Is Tom in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next room —Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ___ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
10.I learn English by ________ aloud.
A.read B. to read C. read to D. reading
with的复合结构
练习（一）
1. John received ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished
2. Now that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________
A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take
3. You have no idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. When C. with D. while
4. ----Come on, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.
A. fille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled
5. John rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished
6. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
7. _______ and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A. Having giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
9. It was a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.
A. for B. With C. from D. of
10. ______ product ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through

练习（二）
一：请选择最佳答案
1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave
2. The girl sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed
3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.
A.facing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.faces C.faced D.being faced
4. They pretend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn
二：用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat___________________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright____________________.（微风吹拂）
4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.
三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.
_____________________________.
2）The children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
_____________________________.
3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.
_____________________________.
4）An exam w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
_____________________________.
第四讲课后练习
1.— Don't for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won't.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. bought
2.— We all lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A.interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests
3. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
4.The new treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C.inventing D. invented
5. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking D. practice to speak
6.－ What do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou usually do at weekends －I often practice ____English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking C. spoke
7. One of the diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
8.We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
9.If prices ris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
10.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
11.What time do you expect her________
A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive
12.This math pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A. what to work out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
13.Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.
A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim C. to swim
14. Drivers should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
15.Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes C. comed
16.Would you mind________me how ________English words
A. tell; to rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
17.Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
18.The thief was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into
19.The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it's hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
20. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
21.—I think teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers should ___ to get their ears pierced. —I agree with you.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed D. allowed
22.Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
23.We went to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
24.Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves
25.The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down D. turned down
26.—What could I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get my father for Father's Day —___________getting him a tie
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you D. Why do you
27.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading D.returning;to read
with的复合结构
练习：试译下列句子（用with的复合结构）
1. 他睁大着眼睛睡着了。(adj.)
2. 火正燃着，他就走开了。(v.-ing)
3. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。(v.-ing)
4. 有他负责这项工作，我们确信事情一定会成功。(v.-ing)
5. 你不能开着机器离开这里。(v.-ing)
6. 有很多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球。（to do）
7. 一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。(v.-ing)
8. 他半闭着眼在听音乐。(v.-ed)
9. 我的两个朋友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间。(v.-ing)
10. 有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。(介短)
11. 他没戴帽子出去了。(adv.)
12. 有他带路，我们不久就到达那儿。(介短)
13. 他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。(adv.)
14. 一个妇女在街上走，怀里抱着一个小孩。(介短)
15. 我喜欢背靠墙坐着。(介短)
16. 他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉。(介短)
17. 有我在那儿，她不会害怕。(adv.)
18. 她低着头跟在妈妈后面。(介短)
19. 他没说一句话，就离开了房子。(v.-ed)
20. 他凝视着我，站在那里。(v.-ed)
21. 房间干干净净，一切都摆放得井井有条。(介短)
参考答案
非谓语动词课堂练习
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. reading 2.not to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) write 3.to meet 4.to return 5.to sing 6.repaired 7.to eat 8.to go
9.repairing/to be r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epaired 10.to send 11.smiling 12.opening 13.asking 14.waiting 15.watering
16.seeing 17.reading 18.think 19.stop 20.finished
单项选择1 1.D 2.B 3. D 4.A 5. B
单项选择2 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C
单项选择3 1. D 2.D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
with的复合结构
练习（一） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
练习（二） 1）答案是B.2）答案是B.3）答案是A.4）答案是C.
1）With a lot of work to do 2）with her head bent
3）with a fresh breeze blowing 4）With a dream in heart
1）With our lessons over，we went to play football.
2）The children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3）With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday.
4）With the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xam to be held tomorrow，I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
课后练习
非谓语动词
1.答案：B 2.答案：C 3.答案：D 4.答案：D 5.答案：C 6.答案：C 7.答案：B 8.答案：C
9.答案：D 10.答案：B 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).答案：D 12.答案：C 13.答案：C 14.答案：C 15.答案：A 16.答案：C
17.答案：C 18.答案：C 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).答案：C 20.答案：C 21.答案：B 22.答案：D 23.答案：B 24.答案：C
25.答案：A 26.答案：B 27.答案：C
with的复合结构
1.
2. He is asleep with eyes wide open.
3. He went way with the fire burning.
4.
5. The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.
6. With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.
7. You can’t leave here with the machine running.
8. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.
9. With so much work to do, I can’t go out to play football.
10. He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.
11. With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time.
12. They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.
13.
14. He went out with no hat on.
15. With him as our guide, we soon arrived there.
16.
17. He was working there with only a shirt on.
18. A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.
19.
20. I like to sit with my back against the wall.
21. He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.
22.
23. With me there, she is not afraid.
24. She followed her mother with her head down.
25. Without a word more spoken, he left the room.
26. He stood there, with his eyes fixed on me.
27.
28. This room is clean and tidy with everything in good order.
分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则分词前面必须有自己的主语。
现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别:现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成