【拔高版】【中考英语重难点语法复习专题】第三讲：复合句&主语从句和表语从句（含习题+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三讲：复合句
主语从句和表语从句
专题概述：
复合句即主从复合句，由一个主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句和一个或一个以上从句构成。主句为句子主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
语法考点：
1. 复合句的引导词
2. 复合句的时态
3. 复合句的省略
3.1复合句的引导词
复合句连接词的选择，是中考必考题，分值为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2-3分。主要出现在完形填空，语法填空和改错题中。考生需要掌握的复合句包括定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句以及部分主语从句和表语从句。
3.1.3名词性从句2：主语从句&表语从句
名词性从句2：主语从句
定义 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。
主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有：
从属连词: that, whether；
连接代词: who (who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)；
连接副词: when, where, how和why。
连接词
1. 从属连词：that， whether
① that引导主语从句只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略。
② whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做 主语，表语，介词宾语，同位语时！不可用if代替。
a.That price will go up is certain.
b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2. 连接代词：who,w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat,which, whatever, whichever, whoever (who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省，语序为陈述语序，既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
Which side will win is not clear.
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
Whatever he did is right.
Who killed the scientist remains a question.
① what和that引导的主语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的区别：that 只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用，还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语)，意思是：“什么”。
What we need is money.
That he will come is certain.
② whatever / whoever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法（~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中）whatever / whoever可以引导主语从句,并在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不含疑问意义。whatever相当于anything that; whoever 相当于anyone who。例如: Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam.
Whatever(Anything that) she did was right.
3. 连接副词：when，where， how，why等。既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
When he will be back depends on the weather.
When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
Where the test will be given is not yet decided.
4. 主语从句后置：为了避免主语冗长,句子头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重脚轻,经常用 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.2-1-c-n-j-y
① 用it 作形式主语的结构
A. It + be + 形容词 + that 从句
(obvious, tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, strange; natural; good; unlikely; quite; unusual; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing...)
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
需要注意的是, 这类主语从句中, 谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”, 即要用虚拟语气.
B. It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句
(an honour, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a fact, a pity,a wonder，a good thing，no wonder，surprise ...）21cnjy.com
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It’s a pity that we can’t go.
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
C. It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句
(said, reported, tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught, expected, decided, announced, known; estimated; hoped; noted; discussed; required; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out ...） www.21-cn-jy.com
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.
D. It + 不及物动词或短语 + that 从句
( seem，happen, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn't matter ,turn out appears，makes no difference，occurred ，...）
It happened that I was out that day.
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.
② 对以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句：
a. Whether th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey would support us was a problem. b. It was a problem whether they would support us.
③ 主语从句中的否定前移
当用it作形式主语,而将主语从句放在句尾时,主语从句中的否定词常要前移至主句中。
It doesn’t seem that they are from the same university.
It doesn’t appear that we’ll have a sunny day tomorrow.
5. 注意：
① 主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词。
误：They should like eac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h other is natural. 正： That they should like each other is natural.
② 在 It + be + suggested/advised/ordered/requested/ insisted/required 中, that从句的谓语也应该用“should + 动词原形”的形式, should有时可以省略。主语从句中用陈述语序,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数. It is suggested that we (should) do the experiment a second time.
③ 用于 It is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 用“should + 动词原形”的形式, should有时可以省略。
It is importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt and necessary that we (should) keep the balance of nature.
④ “what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：常与其后的名词作表语一致，且根据句子的语境而定。
eg：What you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance.
⑤ 在It is funny, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trange, surprising, a pity, a shame, no wonder, etc. + that从句中，有时谓语部分用should + 动词原形，来表达说话者的感彩，此时should也可省略。
⑥ 语气
"It be + adj./n. + tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-clause"与强调句型均有It be...that...之类的语言标志,但不同的是:①前者中的that从句是主语从句.若删掉其中的It be和that,则剩余部分不论结构还是语意都不能成为一个句子;但若将后者中的It be和that去掉,则剩余部分的结构和语意仍能构成一个完整的句子.②强调句型译为汉语时可加上"正是……"或"就是……"之类的字眼,而主语从句则不可以.
It is surprisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that Mary should have won first place.令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名.
It is Mary that has won first place.正是玛莉得了第一名.【强调】
6. 主语从句的规律：
例1.When will he come is not known. 正：When he will come is not known.
规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.21·cn·jy·com
正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
规律二、连词that 在从句中无实际意义，但不能省略。
例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
正：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句，放在句首，但if不能
例4. That whether he will help others is a fact.
正：That he will help others is a fact.
规律四、主语从句中的连词不能重叠使用。
例5. When he will come are a puzzle. 正：When he will come is a puzzle.
规律五、含主语从句的主句谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。
例6. What he needs is that book. 2. What he needs are some books.
规律六、what 引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。
例7. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun.
规律七、主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现象，用 it 做形式主语，而把从句放在后面。
7. 注意：主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
① if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
例如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. (此处不能用if)
② It is said , (repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：It is said that President Xi will visit our school next week.
③ It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
④ It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
⑤ 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening
8.主语从句中其他注意事项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：
① it作形式主语和it用于强调句的比较：
it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化；
而it用于强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：
　It is still a question whether she will come or not.
　It is strange that you should like him.
　It is still unknown which team will win the match.
而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
　强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄
　强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
　强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。
It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
It is a mystery that his death remained.
② whether与if
w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether引导主语从句时,常置于句首(此时whether不能用if代替),也有后移的用法(此时whether可以用if代替)
Whether they will come is not yet known.
It is not yet known whether/if they will go there.
whether和if的区别还有：
引导表语从句用whether
The question is whether you should accept it.
whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语
I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not.
It depends on whether we have got enough money.
whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
与or not连用时，只能用whether。
I don't know whether I should go there or not.
名词性从句3：表语从句
只能置于主句之后，主句动词只能是连系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句
引导表语从句的词有
从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；
关系代词who, what, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等.
1、that引导表语从句时, 在口语中, 间或可以省略.
The trouble is that we are short of money.
困难是我们资金短缺.
That is why stone wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls are used instead of fences around New England fields.21教育名师原创作品
这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因.
At that time, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来.
2、由从属连词that, whether引导的表语从句.
that在引导表语从句时无词义, 而whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her有词义, 意为、“是否”.这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词, 如question(问题),trouble(麻烦), problem(问题), result(结果), chance(可能性), suggestion(建议), idea(想法), reason(理由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释, 使主语的内容具体化.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The trouble is (that) she has lost his money.
麻烦的事是他丢了钱.
The question is whether we need more ice cream.
问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋.
The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.
问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了.
What she couldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣.
3、由关系代词引导的表语从句.
关系代词who, what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语, 关系代词不能省略.
The question is which of us should go.
问题是我们哪一个应该去.
The problem was who could do the work.
问题是谁能做这项工作.
That's what he is worrying about.
那就是他在担心的事.
That's what we should do.
那是我们应该做的.
4、由关系副词引导的表语从句.
Go and get your coat. It's where you left it.
去把雨衣拿来.就在你原来放的地方.
I had neither a rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through.
我们既没伞也没雨衣, 这是我们淋湿的原因.
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的.
That is what he is worried about.
那就是他所担心的.
5、由连词because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句.
It looked as if it was going to snow.
看起来好像要下雪了.
That's because we never thought of it.
这是因为我们从未想过此事.
It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.
好像他不知道答案.
可以接表语从句的系动词有：
1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)
2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 21*cnjy*com
3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay
4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run,fall
5: prove, turn out
系动词的固定搭配:
come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild
注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略.
　　The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿.
注意：
That is why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考试不及格的原因 (why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)
“That is why...”是常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用句型， 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构， 它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：
① That is why.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).与That is the reason why...同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，That is the reason why..中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样 That is (the reason) why I cannot agree.
② That is beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use...句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
That is because...与That is why...之间的不同在于
That is because...指原因或理由
That is why...则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。
He did not see the fil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
(第一句话说明结果， 第二句话说明原因)
He had seen the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilm before. That is why he did not see it last night.
他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
表语从句与宾语从句的关系
宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。
其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当表语的句子叫表语从句。
宾语从句
(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点
①语序: 从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语 + 谓语”这种形式。
②时态: 当主句是一般现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)。
③连接词: 当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去
当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否)
当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句系动词的后面。
表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。也是名词性从句的一种。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.【出处：21教育名师】
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金。
This is what we should do.
这是我们应当做的。
That is why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。 （从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序）
as if, as though, because引导表语从句
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事。
It is because you eat too much.
那是因为你吃得太多了。
主语从句和表语从句课堂练习
主语从句练习题
1._______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ___B_ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3.When and why he came here _______ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
5. _______ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
6._______ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does21世纪教育网版权所有
7.It ______ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
8.It's uncertain ______ the experiment is worth doing.【版权所有：21教育】
A. if B. that C. whether D. How
9._______ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11.___ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
13._________is going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.21教育网
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
14.______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
17. ______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
18._____makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
19._____team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
20.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
表语从句练习题
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.
A. because B. why C. how D when
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted.
A. who can we get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.
A. when B. why C. how D. that
7. That is _____ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. ___you are the first one here.
A. It seems as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if B. It seems as if that C. It seems that as if D. It seems that as though
9. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ill B. because of his mother's being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
10.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
11. —I drove to Zhuhai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
12. I had neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through.
A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how
13. See the flags o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n top of the building That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
14. --- Are you stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l thinking about yesterday’s game ---Oh, that's _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about2·1·c·n·j·y
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
15. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
that/what的区别
1．_______your fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
3. China is beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
4. ________he rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
5. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
主语从句和表语从句课后练习
主语从句习题1：选择题
1、It never occur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red to me__C_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what C．that D．If
2、It's obvious t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the students___B_____they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that C．which D．Whether
3、____B____some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.
A．Whether　B．What 　　C．That 　　D．How
4、It is uncertain_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___A____side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．how C．what D．Whether
主语从句习题2：用适当的引导词填空。
1. It is likely _____ he is the winner of this game.
很可能他是这场游戏的胜利者。
2. ______ she bought so many dictionaries is not clear.
不清楚她为什么买这么多字典。
3. ________ he was admitted into Beijing University made his teachers and parents happy.
他考上了北大，这让他的老师和父母很高兴。
4. It's a pity________ you can't attend my birthday party.
很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。
5. _________ we will build a new high school hasn't been decided.
我们是否要建新高中还没决定呢。
6. __________ breaks the law should be punished.
不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。
7. It is necessary ______ the problem (should) be solved at once.
很有必要立刻解决这个问题。
8. ________ he was born is unknown.
他生于何时还不知道。
9 It is possible _______ he has stolen the car.
很可能他偷了小车。
10. _______ has broken the glass is unknown.
谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
11. _______ he wants is all here.
他所要的东西都在这里。
12. _______ he worked it out is still a secret.
他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
13. _______ they makes in this factory are TV sets. www-2-1-cnjy-com
他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
14. ________ they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
15. ________ you want is yours.
你要哪个哪个就是你的。
16. ________ we need is money.
我们需要的是钱。
17.________ we arrive doesn’t matter.
什么时候到没有关系。
18. ________ it was done was a mystery.
这是怎样做的是一个谜。
19. ________ this happened is not clear to anyone. 21·世纪*教育网
这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
20. ________ I spend my summer is no business of yours.
我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
表语从句练习
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It's ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there21*cnjy*com
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn't come is ___________.
A. because his mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13．_______your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
16. China is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
19 —I drove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how
21. See the fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ags on top of the building That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. --- Are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) still thinking about yesterday's game ---Oh, that's _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
参考答案
第三讲：复合句
主语从句课堂练习题
1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA 11~15 CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC
主语从句课后习题
CBBA
1.that 2. Why ;why 3. That 4. that 5. Whether
6. Whoever 7. that 8. When 9. that 10. Who
11.What 12. How 13. What 14. Whether 15. Whichever
16. What 17. When 18. How 19. How 20. Where
表语从句课堂练习
1-5 DBACC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABDAC
that/what的区别：1-5 DBAAC
表语从句课后练习
窗体顶端
窗体底端
1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB 21~23: DAA
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