【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期中测试

【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期中测试
一、完形填空 (每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our
town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1． trees every year until one
year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2． in
the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3． about
the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west
of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me
really 4． to learn that a forest has disappeared.
My people have taught me to 5． thinks even generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we
should never 6． it. We must care about nature and leave
it good enough for later generations. "
When we heard what he said, we kept 7． first.
"Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It
will be a good 8． !" So that's what we did. For the rest
of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field
which was once empty, I see 9． about as tall as I am. It's great to see
how we've 10． the field. It taught us the power of
thinking about the future.
1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked
for D．looked after
2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson
3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked
4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful
5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell
7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy
8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning
9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
阅读理解
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her
mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally
told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass
bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere." What can we do "
asked Sally sadly. "I'm sure you will think of something," said her
mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a
picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the
picture. The sign said, "PLEASE KEEPOUR PARK CLEAN". Later, she took plenty
of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a
big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.
Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said
Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all
the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different
kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a
strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been. keeping doing the cleaning
and sorting (分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in
environmental protection.
11．Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn't find her mom.
B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish.
D．Because the park was too crowded.
12．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills
B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise
D．show people how beautiful the park is
13．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally.
B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally.
D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
14．How do you like Sally
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
阅读理解
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be
happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look
for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a
wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider
in surprise." Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though
you fail again and again " "Because I keep making my efforts. I'm
happy," said the spider. Then the little bird saw it—happiness is a will
in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little
duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a
smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others," said the lame
duck. So the bird saw it—happiness is love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,
whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the
little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy " "Because
my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your
dream " "To produce sweet fruit. "The little bird saw
it—happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it
had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You
are the maker of your own happiness.
16．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
A．The bird. B．The spider. C．The flower. D．The duck.
17．Why is the little dying flower still so happy
A．Because it often helps others.
B．Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C．Because it has a hope in the heart.
D．Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
18．What can we know from the story
A．The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D．The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Happiness is important to everyone.
B．Many people know how to find happiness.
C．we make happiness by ourselves.
D．The way to be happy is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．will B．hope C．love D．happiness
阅读理解
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in
the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that
he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the
mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided
to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out
the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any
place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.
But Jake kept calm (镇定的). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult
situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he
should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so
the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole the temperature fell to-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes
always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's -tracks (轨迹) through the snow
and follow them. ""I wanted to live my life, "remembers Jake.
"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed
those. "He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers
who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,
Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience
without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste
of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
21．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until _________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his skis
22．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
23．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights.
24．What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A．d—b—a-—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
25．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only constant (不变) in life is change, "Heraclitus
said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 　26． 　 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We
get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, "Knowledge is
power." In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would
have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change 　27． 　 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear However,
change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily,
our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 　28． 　 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for
and find environments you have no experience with.
　29． 　
For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally
wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger
things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.
They believe they can control the future by doing so. 　30． 　lf you can move from just accepting it to actively finding
it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for
knowledge. B. That's because our
brains want to protect us. C. But change comes
whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that
is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to
face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the
unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
三、根据所给首字母、音标和汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分)
31．The person had 　 　 (消失) by the time he realized that it was a hoax.
32．Do you think the story is
　 　 (可相信的)
33．The o 　 　 ordered his soldiers to stay where they were.
34．I think it's 　 　/ 'kru: l/ to make such a young boy work
all day.
35．L 　 　 and gentlemen, get on the bus!
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)
36．Three 　 　 (work) in our factory were praised by the leader
yesterday.
37．By the time the visitors
arrived, Phil 　 　 (clean) up the house.
38．
His son will get 　 　 (marry) next month.
39．The polluted air makes
my nose feel 　 　 (comfortable).
40．Even a five-year-old girl asked him 　 　 (give) up smoking.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 (每小题2分，共10分)
41．Kate今早醒来时，她妈妈已经去上班了。
　 　　 　　 　 Kate woke up, her mother had gone to
work this morning.
42．当我起床时，我爸爸已经去上班了。
My father 　 　　 　 to work when I got up.
43．如果你们齐心协力，你们一定会成功。
If you 　 　　 　 you certainly will succeed.
44．这个男孩的话可以忽略。
What the boy said can be 　 　　 　.
45．我等了好久，但记者没有出现。
I had been waiting for a
long time, but reporters didn't 　 　　 　.
六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In1990, when
she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her
after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that
there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley.
She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of
sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near
a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the
local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick
because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law case (诉讼) against the factory. The factory
didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the
judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in
Hinkley $500, 000 each (there were about600 sick people, so that was S 333
million in total).
In 2000, there was a film about Erin, and it was very successful.
Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.
46．What was Erin's job in the law company
47．How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley
48．What did she find in the local water
49．What the conclusion did she come to from her research
50．What did she do to help the sick people
七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次) (每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。
say, into, laugh, late, sudden, serious, while, happen, slow, he
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hard-working worker in a factory in Beijing. He likes playing soccer, just like me. We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends. He is very 　51． 　, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit (利益) of our family.
A few days ago, something interesting 　52． 　 at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn't go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (小睡) and I felt a little bit bored. 　53． 　, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face 　54． 　 he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into (偷偷溜进)my father's room, trying not to make a sound. Then, I 　55． 　drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's" makeup", but it didn't wake 　56． 　 up.
Then I went back 　57． 　 the living room and pretended (假装)to watch TV. About half an hour 　58． 　, my dad woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and yelled (叫喊). He was shocked at how he looked, but he wasn't angry. It really made me 　59． 　.
As the old 　60． 　 goes," Father's love is like a mountain. "But fathers don't necessarily (必要地) have to be serious all the time. They can have a sense of humor, too.
八、书面表达 (共20分)
61．同学们，在你的学习和生活中，你一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子 (开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘……)。请搜寻你的记忆长河，用英语记录下这特殊的一天。
提示要点:
1）对你来说哪一天是一个特殊的日子；
2）在这一天发生了什么事；
3）你的感受，收获及对你的影响。
注意：
1）书写清晰、字迹工整;行文流畅，语句通顺；
2）词数：80左右;
3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
A
special day
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里栽树，几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍伐树木，直到有一年，没有树剩下了。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据上文 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. 作者所在的城镇附近过去有一片森林，"和下文句子there were no trees left可知，由于拥有森林的农民不断砍伐树木，结果森林消失了。故答案为B。
2．句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。picnic 野餐；test考试；wish愿望；lesson课程；教训。根据下文句子While catting and drinking再结合自身生活经验判断是老师带领学生们去野餐。故答案为A。
3．句意：当我们边吃边喝的时候，我们谈论我们曾经拥有的美丽森林。plan 计划，打算；fear害怕； know知道；talk谈论。根据语境，结合下文可知这是谈论，故答案为D。
4．句意：得知森林消失了，我真的很难过。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful充满希望的；根据 that a forest has disappeared 可知此处表示对整片森林的消失这件事感到很难过。故答案为C。
5．句意：我的族人教我要一直为未来的七代人着想。sometimes 有时候；always总是； seldom很少，几乎不；never从不。根据下文We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. " 可知我们必须关心自然，把它留给后代。所以这里应该是总是，故答案为B。
6．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做一些事情时，我们不应该伤害它。protect 保护； hurt伤害；study研究；学习；sell卖；根据下文We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.可推知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故答案为B。
7．句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们首先保持沉默。thankful 感恩的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文 "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. 过了一会老师说，可知这里是保持沉默，故答案为C。
8．句意：这将是一个好的开始。start 开始；开端；mistake错误；mess一团糟； warning警告。根据常识可知种树应该是好的开始，其它选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
9．句意：现在，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上时，我看到了和我一样高的树。tree 树；leave树叶；grass草；flower花。根据上文的 "Let's plant some trees!" 和 That was five years ago. Today ...可知这里是指小树长高了，故答案为A。
10．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这个领域。break损坏；buy买；waste浪费；change改变。根据上文的描述可知是由没有树到有树的改变，故答案为D。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了小女孩萨莉和妈妈一起去公园，发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是她就带头清理垃圾，还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground."可知，萨莉因地上有很多垃圾感到伤心。故答案为C。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的… she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture. The sign said, "PLEASE KEEPOUR PARK CLEAN". 可知，萨莉画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, 可知，孩子们加人捡垃圾的行列。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。 通读全文内容可知，萨莉看到公园地上的垃圾感到不高兴，通过画一幅带 标语的公园画号召人们保持公园整洁，所以是一位热心肠的女孩。故答案为A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，小女孩萨莉和妈妈一起去公园，发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是她就带头清理垃圾，还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园。故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：通过一只鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉人们什么是真正的幸福。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文第三段中The spider fell off the wall halfway.和Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again 可知，蜘蛛一次又一次失败，但从未放弃，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段中The little bird saw it—happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知，垂死的小花仍然很开心，原因是在它的心中充满希望。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 可知，这只小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在内心深处。由此可知A项“小鸟发现幸福在它自己的内心深处”正确，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中Happiness is important to everyone.可知A项正确；根据第一段中Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.可知，B项“许多人知道如何找到幸福"错误；根据最后一段中So the lite bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，C项“幸福靠我们自己创造"正确；根据第三段介绍了蜘蛛的幸福在于永不放弃；第四段介绍了一只跛脚的鸭子的幸福在于帮助别人；第五段介绍了垂死的小花的幸福在于内心的希望。故D项“获得幸福的方法是有一个梦想、帮助他人和不放弃”正确。故答案为B。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了什么是真正的幸福，故答案为D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了少年杰克在美国和他的家人一起滑雪时，他摔倒了，丢失了他的一个滑雪板。他的家人不知道他发生了问题。他们继续滑雪。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕、慌张，而是非常镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知，他们到达山脚下时，没有发现杰克。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. 可知，他在寒冷的山上雪地里打了个洞，在里面躲避寒冷。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段中 "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. " 可知，他是跟随别人的足迹下山的。故答案为C。
24．排列顺序题。a.杰克在雪中挖了一个洞。b.杰克丢了一只滑雪板。c.杰克终于看到了光明。d.杰克和他的家人一起滑雪。根据全文内容可知，第一段先介绍杰克和家人一起滑雪；接着是他丢失了一只滑雪板；第三段中杰克为了躲避寒冷在雪地里打个洞；第五段介绍杰克跟随着一些滑雪板足迹走着下山，最后看到了灯光。正确顺序为 d—b—a-—c ，答案为A。
25．推理判断题。 A.礼貌且勤劳；B.冷静、聪明；C.外向、有帮助的；D.温和、友善。根据文中Jake遇难不慌张成功自救的过程可知，可知B项符合。故答案为B。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了人们的生活是瞬息万变的，并介绍了人们惧怕生活变化的原因，以及如何应对生活变化的建议。
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.人们渴望知识。
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.但是无论你要求与否，改变都会到来。
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界。
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.可知此处是与“时代变化之快"有关的信息，结合选项可知D“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合语境，故答案为D。
27．根据上文Why are we afraid of change 可知此处是与“解释害怕变化的原因"有关的信息，结合选项，可知B“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们”符合语境，故答案为B。
28．根据下文To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知此处是与“想象力和创造力"有关的信息，结合选项可知F“处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力"符合语境，故答案为F。
29．根据下文For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.可知此处是与“应对日常变化"有关的信息，结合选项可知，E“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化"符合语境，故答案为E。
30．根据上文They believe they can control the future by doing so.可知此处是与“人们对待变化的态度"有关的信息，结合选项可知，C项“但是无论你要求与否，改变都会到来。"符合语境，故答案为C。
31．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他意识到这是个骗局时，那个人已经消失了。根据had和从句可知这里是过去完成时：had+过去分词，消失disappear，动词，故答案为disappeared。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记动词disappear及其过去分词的用法。
32．【答案】believable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这个故事可信吗？这里是在be动词is后做表语，用形容词，可相信的，believable，形容词，符合题意，故答案为believable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词believable的拼写和用法。
33．【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：军官命令士兵呆在原地。the后跟名词，根据 ordered his soldiers to stay where they were 和常识可知命令士兵的应该是军官，结合首字母，可知officer，军官，符合题意，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解句意并识记名词officer的用法。
34．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为让这么小的男孩整天工作太残忍了。根据音标 / 'kru: l/ 可知是cruel，形容词，残忍的，符合题意，故答案为cruel。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记单词cruel的正确读音和拼写。
35．【答案】Ladies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，上车！根据gentlemen和and可知这里是并列的复数名词，泛指“女士们”，lady的复数ladies，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Ladies。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意识记名词lady及其复数形式的用法。
36．【答案】workers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们工厂的三个工人昨天被领导表扬了。work动词，工作，也可做名词。根据Three可知，用名词的复数形式，意为“工人”，worker，符合题意，故答案为workers。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词work和名词worker之间的转化。
37．【答案】had cleaned
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当客人到达时，菲尔已经把房子打扫干净了。clean动词，打扫。根据By the time以及从句中谓语动词为一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时had+过去分词，故答案为had cleaned。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
38．【答案】married
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子下个月将要结婚。marry，动词，结婚，get married，结婚，是固定搭配，故答案为married。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
39．【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：被污染的空气使我的鼻子不舒服。comfortable舒服的，根据主语 The polluted air “污染的空气”可知，指的是我的鼻子感觉“不舒服"。uncomfortable 不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记uncomfortable的用法。
40．【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：甚至一个五岁的小女孩也要求他戒烟。give，给，动词。根据固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.，叫某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to give。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
41．【答案】By；the；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“当……时候”。by the time固定搭配，当……时候，句首字母大写，故答案为By the time。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配by the time的用法。
42．【答案】had；gone
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“已经上（班）”。根据句意和 when I got up 可知是过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，go to work去上班，固定搭配，go的过去分词为gone，故答案为had gone。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记过去完成时的结构和固定搭配go to work的用法。
43．【答案】pull；together
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“齐心协力”。pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，当主句为一般将来时，if条件句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为pull together。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配pull together并运用动词的正确形式。
44．【答案】left；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“忽略”。leave out忽略，不考虑，固定搭配，根据句意和句子结构可知这里是被动语态，用be+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，故答案为left out。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和被动语态的用法。
45．【答案】show；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“出现”。show up，出现，固定搭配，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为show up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配show upb并注意动词的正确形式。
【答案】46．Her job was to organize papers.
47．Five years.
48．She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local
water.
49．People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
50．She started law case against the factory.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了埃琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。
46．根据第二段中的Her job was to organize papers.可知，埃琳在法律公司的工作是整理文件，故答案为 Her job was to organize papers. 。
47．根据第三段中Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinckley and listened to their stories.可知，埃琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料，故答案为Five years. 。
48．根据第三段中的All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫作铬的化学物质。故答案为She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local
water.
49．根据第三段中的Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water."可知，埃琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
50．根据第四段中的Erin started law case (诉讼) against the factory. 可知，埃琳起诉了这家工厂为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factory.
【答案】51．serious；52．happened；53．Suddenly；54．while；55．slowly；56．him；57．into；58．later；59．laugh；60．saying
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了我和父亲之间相处的趣事。
选项意思：say, 说；into,到……里； laugh,笑； late, 晚的，迟的；sudden, 突然；serious, 严肃的，严重的；while,当……时候； happen, 发生；slow,慢的； he他；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
51．句意：他很严肃，但我知道他所做的一切都是为了我们家的利益。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family可以判断，他非常严肃。结合选项可知serious “严肃的"，符合语境。故答案为serious。
52．句意：几天前，家里发生了一件有趣的事。由下文的描述可知，几天前，家里发生了有趣的事。使用一般过去时，happen“发生”符合题意，故答案为happened。
53．句意：突然，我有了一个滑稽的想法。结合句意和句子结构可知这里是副词做状语，sudden的副词表suddenly，突然，符合题意。句首字母大写，故答案为Suddeenly。
54．句意：我决定在爸爸睡觉的时候在他的脸上画画，给他惊喜，逗他笑。根据 I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face和he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh. 后面是前面句子的时间状语，意为“当......时候，while符合题意，故答案为while。
55．句意：然后，我慢慢地用我的黄的，蓝的，红的和绿的笔在他的脸上画画。根据下文It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's 'makeup可知，我慢慢地画画。修饰动词用副词，slow的副词slowly，慢慢地，符合题意。故答案为slowly。
56．句意：我花了大约10分钟给我爸爸“化妆”，但这并没有把他吵醒。此处表示的是没有把他弄醒。作动词wake的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故答案为him。
57．句意：然后我回到客厅，假装在看电视。由文意可知，我回到客厅，假装看电视。into 意为“进入”，符合题意，故答案为into。
58．句意：大约半小时后，爸爸醒了，对着镜子里的自己大喊。根据上文he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh. 可知爸爸睡觉，这里是大约半个小时后，爸爸醒了。表示“稍后”，later，……之后，符合题意，故答案为later。
59．句意：它的确让我笑了。根据上文He was shocked at how he looked, but he wasn't angry.可以判断，那的确让我笑了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，laugh笑，符合题意，故答案为laugh。
60．句意：俗话说：“父爱如山"。as the saying goes 固定搭配。saying谚语，故答案为saying。
61．【答案】A special day
Time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have spent a lot of happy, exciting and interesting days. There is a special day that I'll never forget.
On May 5th, 2018, my classmates and I decided to be volunteers at the Old People's Home. We did many things like cleaning the houses, washing the clothes, reading newspapers, singing songs and talking with the old people. They told us stories about the past and how things used to be. How interesting it was!
I am proud of myself because I can help others. I'll remember this special day forever.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求按照所给的材料，写一篇短文，记录对于自己来说特殊的一天。分析可知，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。按照提示要点，确定文章的中心。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文以三段来写的，第一段介绍了哪一天是特殊的一天，第二段介绍了那天发生的事情，最后一段写出了感受和对自己的影响。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语：decide to do sth，talk with，tell sb about sth，used to ，be proud of等；句型： There is a special day that I'll never forget. （定语从句）和 I am proud of myself because I can help others. （含有原因状语从句的主从复合句）。
1 / 1【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期中测试
一、完形填空 (每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our
town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1． trees every year until one
year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2． in
the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3． about
the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west
of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me
really 4． to learn that a forest has disappeared.
My people have taught me to 5． thinks even generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we
should never 6． it. We must care about nature and leave
it good enough for later generations. "
When we heard what he said, we kept 7． first.
"Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It
will be a good 8． !" So that's what we did. For the rest
of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field
which was once empty, I see 9． about as tall as I am. It's great to see
how we've 10． the field. It taught us the power of
thinking about the future.
1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked
for D．looked after
2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson
3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked
4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful
5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell
7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy
8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning
9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里栽树，几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍伐树木，直到有一年，没有树剩下了。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据上文 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. 作者所在的城镇附近过去有一片森林，"和下文句子there were no trees left可知，由于拥有森林的农民不断砍伐树木，结果森林消失了。故答案为B。
2．句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。picnic 野餐；test考试；wish愿望；lesson课程；教训。根据下文句子While catting and drinking再结合自身生活经验判断是老师带领学生们去野餐。故答案为A。
3．句意：当我们边吃边喝的时候，我们谈论我们曾经拥有的美丽森林。plan 计划，打算；fear害怕； know知道；talk谈论。根据语境，结合下文可知这是谈论，故答案为D。
4．句意：得知森林消失了，我真的很难过。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful充满希望的；根据 that a forest has disappeared 可知此处表示对整片森林的消失这件事感到很难过。故答案为C。
5．句意：我的族人教我要一直为未来的七代人着想。sometimes 有时候；always总是； seldom很少，几乎不；never从不。根据下文We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. " 可知我们必须关心自然，把它留给后代。所以这里应该是总是，故答案为B。
6．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做一些事情时，我们不应该伤害它。protect 保护； hurt伤害；study研究；学习；sell卖；根据下文We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.可推知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故答案为B。
7．句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们首先保持沉默。thankful 感恩的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文 "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. 过了一会老师说，可知这里是保持沉默，故答案为C。
8．句意：这将是一个好的开始。start 开始；开端；mistake错误；mess一团糟； warning警告。根据常识可知种树应该是好的开始，其它选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
9．句意：现在，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上时，我看到了和我一样高的树。tree 树；leave树叶；grass草；flower花。根据上文的 "Let's plant some trees!" 和 That was five years ago. Today ...可知这里是指小树长高了，故答案为A。
10．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这个领域。break损坏；buy买；waste浪费；change改变。根据上文的描述可知是由没有树到有树的改变，故答案为D。
二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
阅读理解
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her
mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally
told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass
bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere." What can we do "
asked Sally sadly. "I'm sure you will think of something," said her
mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a
picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the
picture. The sign said, "PLEASE KEEPOUR PARK CLEAN". Later, she took plenty
of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a
big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.
Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said
Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all
the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different
kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a
strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been. keeping doing the cleaning
and sorting (分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in
environmental protection.
11．Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn't find her mom.
B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish.
D．Because the park was too crowded.
12．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills
B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise
D．show people how beautiful the park is
13．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally.
B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally.
D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
14．How do you like Sally
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了小女孩萨莉和妈妈一起去公园，发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是她就带头清理垃圾，还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground."可知，萨莉因地上有很多垃圾感到伤心。故答案为C。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的… she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture. The sign said, "PLEASE KEEPOUR PARK CLEAN". 可知，萨莉画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, 可知，孩子们加人捡垃圾的行列。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。 通读全文内容可知，萨莉看到公园地上的垃圾感到不高兴，通过画一幅带 标语的公园画号召人们保持公园整洁，所以是一位热心肠的女孩。故答案为A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，小女孩萨莉和妈妈一起去公园，发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是她就带头清理垃圾，还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园。故答案为C。
阅读理解
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be
happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look
for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a
wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider
in surprise." Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though
you fail again and again " "Because I keep making my efforts. I'm
happy," said the spider. Then the little bird saw it—happiness is a will
in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little
duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a
smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others," said the lame
duck. So the bird saw it—happiness is love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,
whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the
little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy " "Because
my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your
dream " "To produce sweet fruit. "The little bird saw
it—happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it
had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You
are the maker of your own happiness.
16．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
A．The bird. B．The spider. C．The flower. D．The duck.
17．Why is the little dying flower still so happy
A．Because it often helps others.
B．Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C．Because it has a hope in the heart.
D．Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
18．What can we know from the story
A．The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D．The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Happiness is important to everyone.
B．Many people know how to find happiness.
C．we make happiness by ourselves.
D．The way to be happy is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．will B．hope C．love D．happiness
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：通过一只鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉人们什么是真正的幸福。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文第三段中The spider fell off the wall halfway.和Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again 可知，蜘蛛一次又一次失败，但从未放弃，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段中The little bird saw it—happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知，垂死的小花仍然很开心，原因是在它的心中充满希望。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 可知，这只小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在内心深处。由此可知A项“小鸟发现幸福在它自己的内心深处”正确，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中Happiness is important to everyone.可知A项正确；根据第一段中Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.可知，B项“许多人知道如何找到幸福"错误；根据最后一段中So the lite bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，C项“幸福靠我们自己创造"正确；根据第三段介绍了蜘蛛的幸福在于永不放弃；第四段介绍了一只跛脚的鸭子的幸福在于帮助别人；第五段介绍了垂死的小花的幸福在于内心的希望。故D项“获得幸福的方法是有一个梦想、帮助他人和不放弃”正确。故答案为B。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了什么是真正的幸福，故答案为D。
阅读理解
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in
the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that
he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the
mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided
to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out
the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any
place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.
But Jake kept calm (镇定的). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult
situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he
should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so
the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole the temperature fell to-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes
always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's -tracks (轨迹) through the snow
and follow them. ""I wanted to live my life, "remembers Jake.
"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed
those. "He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers
who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,
Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience
without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste
of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
21．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until _________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his skis
22．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
23．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights.
24．What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A．d—b—a-—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
25．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了少年杰克在美国和他的家人一起滑雪时，他摔倒了，丢失了他的一个滑雪板。他的家人不知道他发生了问题。他们继续滑雪。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕、慌张，而是非常镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知，他们到达山脚下时，没有发现杰克。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. 可知，他在寒冷的山上雪地里打了个洞，在里面躲避寒冷。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段中 "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. " 可知，他是跟随别人的足迹下山的。故答案为C。
24．排列顺序题。a.杰克在雪中挖了一个洞。b.杰克丢了一只滑雪板。c.杰克终于看到了光明。d.杰克和他的家人一起滑雪。根据全文内容可知，第一段先介绍杰克和家人一起滑雪；接着是他丢失了一只滑雪板；第三段中杰克为了躲避寒冷在雪地里打个洞；第五段介绍杰克跟随着一些滑雪板足迹走着下山，最后看到了灯光。正确顺序为 d—b—a-—c ，答案为A。
25．推理判断题。 A.礼貌且勤劳；B.冷静、聪明；C.外向、有帮助的；D.温和、友善。根据文中Jake遇难不慌张成功自救的过程可知，可知B项符合。故答案为B。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only constant (不变) in life is change, "Heraclitus
said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 　26． 　 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We
get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, "Knowledge is
power." In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would
have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change 　27． 　 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear However,
change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily,
our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 　28． 　 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for
and find environments you have no experience with.
　29． 　
For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally
wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger
things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.
They believe they can control the future by doing so. 　30． 　lf you can move from just accepting it to actively finding
it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for
knowledge. B. That's because our
brains want to protect us. C. But change comes
whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that
is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to
face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the
unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了人们的生活是瞬息万变的，并介绍了人们惧怕生活变化的原因，以及如何应对生活变化的建议。
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.人们渴望知识。
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.但是无论你要求与否，改变都会到来。
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界。
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.可知此处是与“时代变化之快"有关的信息，结合选项可知D“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合语境，故答案为D。
27．根据上文Why are we afraid of change 可知此处是与“解释害怕变化的原因"有关的信息，结合选项，可知B“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们”符合语境，故答案为B。
28．根据下文To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知此处是与“想象力和创造力"有关的信息，结合选项可知F“处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力"符合语境，故答案为F。
29．根据下文For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.可知此处是与“应对日常变化"有关的信息，结合选项可知，E“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化"符合语境，故答案为E。
30．根据上文They believe they can control the future by doing so.可知此处是与“人们对待变化的态度"有关的信息，结合选项可知，C项“但是无论你要求与否，改变都会到来。"符合语境，故答案为C。
三、根据所给首字母、音标和汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分)
31．The person had 　 　 (消失) by the time he realized that it was a hoax.
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他意识到这是个骗局时，那个人已经消失了。根据had和从句可知这里是过去完成时：had+过去分词，消失disappear，动词，故答案为disappeared。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记动词disappear及其过去分词的用法。
32．Do you think the story is
　 　 (可相信的)
【答案】believable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这个故事可信吗？这里是在be动词is后做表语，用形容词，可相信的，believable，形容词，符合题意，故答案为believable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词believable的拼写和用法。
33．The o 　 　 ordered his soldiers to stay where they were.
【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：军官命令士兵呆在原地。the后跟名词，根据 ordered his soldiers to stay where they were 和常识可知命令士兵的应该是军官，结合首字母，可知officer，军官，符合题意，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解句意并识记名词officer的用法。
34．I think it's 　 　/ 'kru: l/ to make such a young boy work
all day.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为让这么小的男孩整天工作太残忍了。根据音标 / 'kru: l/ 可知是cruel，形容词，残忍的，符合题意，故答案为cruel。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记单词cruel的正确读音和拼写。
35．L 　 　 and gentlemen, get on the bus!
【答案】Ladies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，上车！根据gentlemen和and可知这里是并列的复数名词，泛指“女士们”，lady的复数ladies，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Ladies。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意识记名词lady及其复数形式的用法。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)
36．Three 　 　 (work) in our factory were praised by the leader
yesterday.
【答案】workers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们工厂的三个工人昨天被领导表扬了。work动词，工作，也可做名词。根据Three可知，用名词的复数形式，意为“工人”，worker，符合题意，故答案为workers。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词work和名词worker之间的转化。
37．By the time the visitors
arrived, Phil 　 　 (clean) up the house.
【答案】had cleaned
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当客人到达时，菲尔已经把房子打扫干净了。clean动词，打扫。根据By the time以及从句中谓语动词为一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时had+过去分词，故答案为had cleaned。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
38．
His son will get 　 　 (marry) next month.
【答案】married
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子下个月将要结婚。marry，动词，结婚，get married，结婚，是固定搭配，故答案为married。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
39．The polluted air makes
my nose feel 　 　 (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：被污染的空气使我的鼻子不舒服。comfortable舒服的，根据主语 The polluted air “污染的空气”可知，指的是我的鼻子感觉“不舒服"。uncomfortable 不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记uncomfortable的用法。
40．Even a five-year-old girl asked him 　 　 (give) up smoking.
【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：甚至一个五岁的小女孩也要求他戒烟。give，给，动词。根据固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.，叫某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to give。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 (每小题2分，共10分)
41．Kate今早醒来时，她妈妈已经去上班了。
　 　　 　　 　 Kate woke up, her mother had gone to
work this morning.
【答案】By；the；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“当……时候”。by the time固定搭配，当……时候，句首字母大写，故答案为By the time。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配by the time的用法。
42．当我起床时，我爸爸已经去上班了。
My father 　 　　 　 to work when I got up.
【答案】had；gone
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“已经上（班）”。根据句意和 when I got up 可知是过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，go to work去上班，固定搭配，go的过去分词为gone，故答案为had gone。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记过去完成时的结构和固定搭配go to work的用法。
43．如果你们齐心协力，你们一定会成功。
If you 　 　　 　 you certainly will succeed.
【答案】pull；together
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“齐心协力”。pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，当主句为一般将来时，if条件句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为pull together。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配pull together并运用动词的正确形式。
44．这个男孩的话可以忽略。
What the boy said can be 　 　　 　.
【答案】left；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“忽略”。leave out忽略，不考虑，固定搭配，根据句意和句子结构可知这里是被动语态，用be+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，故答案为left out。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和被动语态的用法。
45．我等了好久，但记者没有出现。
I had been waiting for a
long time, but reporters didn't 　 　　 　.
【答案】show；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“出现”。show up，出现，固定搭配，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为show up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配show upb并注意动词的正确形式。
六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In1990, when
she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her
after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that
there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley.
She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of
sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near
a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the
local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick
because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law case (诉讼) against the factory. The factory
didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the
judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in
Hinkley $500, 000 each (there were about600 sick people, so that was S 333
million in total).
In 2000, there was a film about Erin, and it was very successful.
Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.
46．What was Erin's job in the law company
47．How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley
48．What did she find in the local water
49．What the conclusion did she come to from her research
50．What did she do to help the sick people
【答案】46．Her job was to organize papers.
47．Five years.
48．She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local
water.
49．People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
50．She started law case against the factory.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了埃琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。
46．根据第二段中的Her job was to organize papers.可知，埃琳在法律公司的工作是整理文件，故答案为 Her job was to organize papers. 。
47．根据第三段中Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinckley and listened to their stories.可知，埃琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料，故答案为Five years. 。
48．根据第三段中的All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫作铬的化学物质。故答案为She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local
water.
49．根据第三段中的Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water."可知，埃琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
50．根据第四段中的Erin started law case (诉讼) against the factory. 可知，埃琳起诉了这家工厂为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factory.
七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次) (每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。
say, into, laugh, late, sudden, serious, while, happen, slow, he
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hard-working worker in a factory in Beijing. He likes playing soccer, just like me. We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends. He is very 　51． 　, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit (利益) of our family.
A few days ago, something interesting 　52． 　 at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn't go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (小睡) and I felt a little bit bored. 　53． 　, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face 　54． 　 he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into (偷偷溜进)my father's room, trying not to make a sound. Then, I 　55． 　drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's" makeup", but it didn't wake 　56． 　 up.
Then I went back 　57． 　 the living room and pretended (假装)to watch TV. About half an hour 　58． 　, my dad woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and yelled (叫喊). He was shocked at how he looked, but he wasn't angry. It really made me 　59． 　.
As the old 　60． 　 goes," Father's love is like a mountain. "But fathers don't necessarily (必要地) have to be serious all the time. They can have a sense of humor, too.
【答案】51．serious；52．happened；53．Suddenly；54．while；55．slowly；56．him；57．into；58．later；59．laugh；60．saying
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了我和父亲之间相处的趣事。
选项意思：say, 说；into,到……里； laugh,笑； late, 晚的，迟的；sudden, 突然；serious, 严肃的，严重的；while,当……时候； happen, 发生；slow,慢的； he他；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
51．句意：他很严肃，但我知道他所做的一切都是为了我们家的利益。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family可以判断，他非常严肃。结合选项可知serious “严肃的"，符合语境。故答案为serious。
52．句意：几天前，家里发生了一件有趣的事。由下文的描述可知，几天前，家里发生了有趣的事。使用一般过去时，happen“发生”符合题意，故答案为happened。
53．句意：突然，我有了一个滑稽的想法。结合句意和句子结构可知这里是副词做状语，sudden的副词表suddenly，突然，符合题意。句首字母大写，故答案为Suddeenly。
54．句意：我决定在爸爸睡觉的时候在他的脸上画画，给他惊喜，逗他笑。根据 I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face和he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh. 后面是前面句子的时间状语，意为“当......时候，while符合题意，故答案为while。
55．句意：然后，我慢慢地用我的黄的，蓝的，红的和绿的笔在他的脸上画画。根据下文It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's 'makeup可知，我慢慢地画画。修饰动词用副词，slow的副词slowly，慢慢地，符合题意。故答案为slowly。
56．句意：我花了大约10分钟给我爸爸“化妆”，但这并没有把他吵醒。此处表示的是没有把他弄醒。作动词wake的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故答案为him。
57．句意：然后我回到客厅，假装在看电视。由文意可知，我回到客厅，假装看电视。into 意为“进入”，符合题意，故答案为into。
58．句意：大约半小时后，爸爸醒了，对着镜子里的自己大喊。根据上文he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh. 可知爸爸睡觉，这里是大约半个小时后，爸爸醒了。表示“稍后”，later，……之后，符合题意，故答案为later。
59．句意：它的确让我笑了。根据上文He was shocked at how he looked, but he wasn't angry.可以判断，那的确让我笑了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，laugh笑，符合题意，故答案为laugh。
60．句意：俗话说：“父爱如山"。as the saying goes 固定搭配。saying谚语，故答案为saying。
八、书面表达 (共20分)
61．同学们，在你的学习和生活中，你一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子 (开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘……)。请搜寻你的记忆长河，用英语记录下这特殊的一天。
提示要点:
1）对你来说哪一天是一个特殊的日子；
2）在这一天发生了什么事；
3）你的感受，收获及对你的影响。
注意：
1）书写清晰、字迹工整;行文流畅，语句通顺；
2）词数：80左右;
3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
A
special day
【答案】A special day
Time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have spent a lot of happy, exciting and interesting days. There is a special day that I'll never forget.
On May 5th, 2018, my classmates and I decided to be volunteers at the Old People's Home. We did many things like cleaning the houses, washing the clothes, reading newspapers, singing songs and talking with the old people. They told us stories about the past and how things used to be. How interesting it was!
I am proud of myself because I can help others. I'll remember this special day forever.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求按照所给的材料，写一篇短文，记录对于自己来说特殊的一天。分析可知，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。按照提示要点，确定文章的中心。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文以三段来写的，第一段介绍了哪一天是特殊的一天，第二段介绍了那天发生的事情，最后一段写出了感受和对自己的影响。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语：decide to do sth，talk with，tell sb about sth，used to ，be proud of等；句型： There is a special day that I'll never forget. （定语从句）和 I am proud of myself because I can help others. （含有原因状语从句的主从复合句）。
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