Unit 1 Friendship. 单元测试及答案解析
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship. 单元测试及答案解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-08-29 13:09:45 | ||
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Unit 1 Friendship. 单元测试(1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The woods and the newly dug river through the campus the beauty of this world known university.
A. add up B. add to C. are added up D .are added to
解析：考查add的短语搭配。句意：小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所知名大学又增添了美丽景色。add to增添，增加，符合题意。add up合计。答案：B
2. Having decided to rent a flat，we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
解析：set about开始做，后加动词 ing形式；set down记下，写下；set out开始做，后加to do；set up建立，竖立。答案：A
3.Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later .
A.if it necessary B.if you are necessary C.if is necessary D.if necessary
解析：考查省略句。D项补全后应为if it is necessary。答案：D
4.Yesterday we wrote him a letter his family affairs.
A.concern B.concerned C.concerning D.to concern
解析：句意：昨天我们就他的家庭事务给他写了一封信。concerning＝about是介词，意思是“关于，有关”。答案：C
5.—What were you so ？
—My son's not passing the college entrance examination me most.
A.upset；upset about B.upset about；upset
C.upset for；upset D.upset；upset
解析：第一空应该用形容词，即be upset about/over/at...，意为“对……感到难过的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使难过”。答案：B
6.Some research workers completely all those facts as though they never existed.
A.refuse B.ignore C.miss D.leave
解析：refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；miss错过；leave离开。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B
7.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn't reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分。答案：A
8.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class？
— ，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.I'd like to B.I like it C.I don't D.I will
解析：考查交际用语。该处I'd like to＝I'd like to join you，省略到动词不定式to，但保留to。回答“Would you like to do sth.？”结构不可以用其他三项。答案：A
9.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family， a lot of suffering when she was still a child.
A.went along with B. went back on
C.went through D. went into
解析：go through意为“经历”，表示“她受了不少罪”。go along with一起去，赞同，附和；go back on背弃；go into进入，加入，探究，变得。答案：C
10.John is a naughty boy. He must have drawn a dog on the desk .
A.with purpose B. by chance C.on purpose D. by mistake
解析：句意：John是个淘气的孩子，肯定是他故意在桌子上画了一只小狗。on purpose故意地，符合语境。答案：C
11.—My God！I'm getting late again. What will my boss say？
—Try to keep ；we'll think of an excuse.
A.silent B. calm C.still D. quiet
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？”“尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。”calm强调内心“沉着的，镇定的”，或指大海“无浪的”，天气“无风的”；still指完全没有声响并且是静止不动的；quiet强调声音很低的，用于人时，指性情温和、不易激动的；silent主要指不出声的。calm符合句意。
答案：B
12.Iraq has too many wars，making people a lot.
A. got through；pay B. looked through；face
C. gone through；suffer D. passed through；destroy
解析：句意：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)，接通(电话)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：C
13.I haven't seen you for ages.How are you with your English study？
A. going along B. going on
C. keeping on D. getting along
解析：get along进展；go along一道走；go/keep on继续，由句意知选D项。答案：D
14.I in front of the television for the evening.
A. settled B. settled into
C. settled on D. settled down
解析：settle down在此意为“使自己处于舒适的位置”。settle解决，定居，安家；settle into(使)适应……；settle on决定，选定。
答案：D
15.He asked me I would like to see a film with him.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：他问我是否想和他一起去看电影。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
One of my fondest memories as a child is walking by a river，enjoying the peace and quiet. When feeling a bit tired，I would sit 1 on the bank，watching the bamboo trees bend under the 2 from the wind and watch them gracefully 3 standing upright after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree's 4 to bounce back，the word resilience(适应力)comes to mind. When used in reference to a person，it means the ability to readily 5 from shock，depression or any other 6 that stretches the limits of a person's 7 .
Have you ever felt like you were at your 8 point－You were feeling emotionally worn out，mentally 9 and you were likely suffering unpleasant 10 symptoms？Luckily，you have 11 the experience to live to talk about it. You should be thankful now 12 you have learned something new，no matter whether you succeeded or not.
Life is a 13 of good times and bad times. Some moments are really 14 and uncomfortable. Next time you are experiencing one of those 15 ，just follow the example of the bamboo trees：bend but 16 quit. Success is produced from the problems you face. Those who refuse to give in can 17 it.
Remember，an optimistic outlook helps you. Always having 18 will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (苦难的经历). 19 the picture of a better tomorrow in your mind，things may not be as 20 as they seem to be.
1.A.quickly B. carelessly C. lazily D. slowly
解析：这里根据上文的tired判断应该选C，即lazily。答案：C
2.A.blow B. pressure C. touch D. hit
解析：能使竹子弯曲的应该是风的压力。答案：B
3.A.change into B. escape from C. return to D. turn to
解析：根据下文的“bounce back”，可知这里指竹子恢复原状。答案：C
4.A.ability B. attempt C. intention D. eagerness
解析：这里指竹子具备这种能力。答案：A
5.A.recover B. refresh C. regain D. remove
解析：这里指人在受到情感的打击后恢复正常。答案：A
6.A.content B. Situation C. environment D. example
解析：这里指“震惊、沮丧或其他情形”。答案：B
7.A.emotions B. body C. health D. intelligence
解析：震惊、沮丧应该属于情感方面的。答案：A
8.A.breaking B. starting C. sticking D. turning
解析：breaking point崩溃点。答案：A
9.A.dull B. tired C. peaceful D. excited
解析：这里应选与worn out意思相近的词。答案：B
10.A.healthy B. physical C. psychological D. spiritual
解析：这句话说明人在压力之下的各方面的症状，与情感，精神并列的，自然是身体。
答案：B
11.A.come across B. got through C. passed by D. won over
解析：尽管你经历了许多的困难，幸运的是，你现在能描述这些经历，说明你已经顺利渡过了难关。答案：B
12.A.because B. once C. till D. when
解析：这里为因果关系。答案：A
13.A.connection B. matter C. mixture D. test
解析：既然生活中既有good times又有bad times，它肯定是混合物。答案：C
14.A.doubtful B. harmful C. painful D. shameful
解析：painful与uncomfortable搭配意思通顺。答案：C
15.A.hardships B. moments C. successes D. times
解析：与前面的“some moments”一致。答案：B
16.A.already B. ever C. never D. only
解析：根据前文意思，竹子虽然在风的压力下弯曲，但大风过后就会恢复直立。因此这里应是“从不放弃”。答案：C
17.A.make B. do C. give D. take
解析：make it＝succeed成功，达到目的。答案：A
18.A.courage B. hope C. friends D. wisdom
解析：根据前面的an optimistic outlook及后文的“the picture of a better tomorrow”，这里应填“希望”。答案：B
19.A.By B. Through C. In D. With
解析：这里是with复合结构。答案：D
20.A.bad B. good C. easy D. complex
解析：这里选bad，与前面的unpleasant呼应。D项为中性词，不能表达出痛苦的意思。答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three month old calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a life and death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment，she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.
语篇解读：本文描述了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。
1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。答案：D
2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water？
A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.”可判断母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。答案：A
3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？
A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“...roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种安慰。答案：A
4.What can be the best title for the text？
A.A Mother's Love B.A Brave Act
C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段第一句话中的“I heard the sound of a mother's love.”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标题非常贴切。答案：A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The woods and the newly dug river through the campus the beauty of this world known university.
A. add up B. add to C. are added up D .are added to
解析：考查add的短语搭配。句意：小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所知名大学又增添了美丽景色。add to增添，增加，符合题意。add up合计。答案：B
2. Having decided to rent a flat，we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
解析：set about开始做，后加动词 ing形式；set down记下，写下；set out开始做，后加to do；set up建立，竖立。答案：A
3.Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later .
A.if it necessary B.if you are necessary C.if is necessary D.if necessary
解析：考查省略句。D项补全后应为if it is necessary。答案：D
4.Yesterday we wrote him a letter his family affairs.
A.concern B.concerned C.concerning D.to concern
解析：句意：昨天我们就他的家庭事务给他写了一封信。concerning＝about是介词，意思是“关于，有关”。答案：C
5.—What were you so ？
—My son's not passing the college entrance examination me most.
A.upset；upset about B.upset about；upset
C.upset for；upset D.upset；upset
解析：第一空应该用形容词，即be upset about/over/at...，意为“对……感到难过的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使难过”。答案：B
6.Some research workers completely all those facts as though they never existed.
A.refuse B.ignore C.miss D.leave
解析：refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；miss错过；leave离开。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B
7.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn't reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分。答案：A
8.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class？
— ，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.I'd like to B.I like it C.I don't D.I will
解析：考查交际用语。该处I'd like to＝I'd like to join you，省略到动词不定式to，但保留to。回答“Would you like to do sth.？”结构不可以用其他三项。答案：A
9.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family， a lot of suffering when she was still a child.
A.went along with B. went back on
C.went through D. went into
解析：go through意为“经历”，表示“她受了不少罪”。go along with一起去，赞同，附和；go back on背弃；go into进入，加入，探究，变得。答案：C
10.John is a naughty boy. He must have drawn a dog on the desk .
A.with purpose B. by chance C.on purpose D. by mistake
解析：句意：John是个淘气的孩子，肯定是他故意在桌子上画了一只小狗。on purpose故意地，符合语境。答案：C
11.—My God！I'm getting late again. What will my boss say？
—Try to keep ；we'll think of an excuse.
A.silent B. calm C.still D. quiet
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？”“尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。”calm强调内心“沉着的，镇定的”，或指大海“无浪的”，天气“无风的”；still指完全没有声响并且是静止不动的；quiet强调声音很低的，用于人时，指性情温和、不易激动的；silent主要指不出声的。calm符合句意。
答案：B
12.Iraq has too many wars，making people a lot.
A. got through；pay B. looked through；face
C. gone through；suffer D. passed through；destroy
解析：句意：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)，接通(电话)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：C
13.I haven't seen you for ages.How are you with your English study？
A. going along B. going on
C. keeping on D. getting along
解析：get along进展；go along一道走；go/keep on继续，由句意知选D项。答案：D
14.I in front of the television for the evening.
A. settled B. settled into
C. settled on D. settled down
解析：settle down在此意为“使自己处于舒适的位置”。settle解决，定居，安家；settle into(使)适应……；settle on决定，选定。
答案：D
15.He asked me I would like to see a film with him.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：他问我是否想和他一起去看电影。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
One of my fondest memories as a child is walking by a river，enjoying the peace and quiet. When feeling a bit tired，I would sit 1 on the bank，watching the bamboo trees bend under the 2 from the wind and watch them gracefully 3 standing upright after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree's 4 to bounce back，the word resilience(适应力)comes to mind. When used in reference to a person，it means the ability to readily 5 from shock，depression or any other 6 that stretches the limits of a person's 7 .
Have you ever felt like you were at your 8 point－You were feeling emotionally worn out，mentally 9 and you were likely suffering unpleasant 10 symptoms？Luckily，you have 11 the experience to live to talk about it. You should be thankful now 12 you have learned something new，no matter whether you succeeded or not.
Life is a 13 of good times and bad times. Some moments are really 14 and uncomfortable. Next time you are experiencing one of those 15 ，just follow the example of the bamboo trees：bend but 16 quit. Success is produced from the problems you face. Those who refuse to give in can 17 it.
Remember，an optimistic outlook helps you. Always having 18 will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (苦难的经历). 19 the picture of a better tomorrow in your mind，things may not be as 20 as they seem to be.
1.A.quickly B. carelessly C. lazily D. slowly
解析：这里根据上文的tired判断应该选C，即lazily。答案：C
2.A.blow B. pressure C. touch D. hit
解析：能使竹子弯曲的应该是风的压力。答案：B
3.A.change into B. escape from C. return to D. turn to
解析：根据下文的“bounce back”，可知这里指竹子恢复原状。答案：C
4.A.ability B. attempt C. intention D. eagerness
解析：这里指竹子具备这种能力。答案：A
5.A.recover B. refresh C. regain D. remove
解析：这里指人在受到情感的打击后恢复正常。答案：A
6.A.content B. Situation C. environment D. example
解析：这里指“震惊、沮丧或其他情形”。答案：B
7.A.emotions B. body C. health D. intelligence
解析：震惊、沮丧应该属于情感方面的。答案：A
8.A.breaking B. starting C. sticking D. turning
解析：breaking point崩溃点。答案：A
9.A.dull B. tired C. peaceful D. excited
解析：这里应选与worn out意思相近的词。答案：B
10.A.healthy B. physical C. psychological D. spiritual
解析：这句话说明人在压力之下的各方面的症状，与情感，精神并列的，自然是身体。
答案：B
11.A.come across B. got through C. passed by D. won over
解析：尽管你经历了许多的困难，幸运的是，你现在能描述这些经历，说明你已经顺利渡过了难关。答案：B
12.A.because B. once C. till D. when
解析：这里为因果关系。答案：A
13.A.connection B. matter C. mixture D. test
解析：既然生活中既有good times又有bad times，它肯定是混合物。答案：C
14.A.doubtful B. harmful C. painful D. shameful
解析：painful与uncomfortable搭配意思通顺。答案：C
15.A.hardships B. moments C. successes D. times
解析：与前面的“some moments”一致。答案：B
16.A.already B. ever C. never D. only
解析：根据前文意思，竹子虽然在风的压力下弯曲，但大风过后就会恢复直立。因此这里应是“从不放弃”。答案：C
17.A.make B. do C. give D. take
解析：make it＝succeed成功，达到目的。答案：A
18.A.courage B. hope C. friends D. wisdom
解析：根据前面的an optimistic outlook及后文的“the picture of a better tomorrow”，这里应填“希望”。答案：B
19.A.By B. Through C. In D. With
解析：这里是with复合结构。答案：D
20.A.bad B. good C. easy D. complex
解析：这里选bad，与前面的unpleasant呼应。D项为中性词，不能表达出痛苦的意思。答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three month old calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a life and death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment，she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.
语篇解读：本文描述了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。
1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。答案：D
2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water？
A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.”可判断母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。答案：A
3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？
A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“...roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种安慰。答案：A
4.What can be the best title for the text？
A.A Mother's Love B.A Brave Act
C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段第一句话中的“I heard the sound of a mother's love.”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标题非常贴切。答案：A