【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（一）

【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（一）
一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 1． it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly 2． seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 3． .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 4． sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We 5． each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 6． . she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 7． of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired(激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 8． to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 9． much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 10． to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
1．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While
2．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix
3．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave
4．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never
5．A．worried about B．shouted at
C．complained to D．communicated with
6．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all D．As a result
7．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems
8．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible
9．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot
10．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the
news below to review some biggest events.
Sad day for
sports fans
On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in
history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter
Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar- not just for his achievements, but
also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has
given to us.
Olympic Games
delayed(推迟)
On March 30, the International Olympic Committee (IOC )
announced (宣布) that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because
of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) pandemic(流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until
August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called
Tokyo 2020.
Meet in the
safest way
Some arrangements(安排) for this year's two sessions (两会) were
changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public
health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长)were
carried out online, the Global Times noted.
Remeasure
Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully
arrived at the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a. m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in
order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain
in the world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an
important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been
placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.
11．How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26
A．8. B．9. C．7. D．13.
12．When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start
A．On March 30, 2021. B．On July 23, 2020.
C．On July 23, 2021. D．On Aug. 8, 2020.
13．Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions
①Online communication
②Fewer reporters
③Face-to-face interviews
A．①②③ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②
14．China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma _______ so far.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
15．According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.
B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.
C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.
D．Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.
阅读理解
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
"The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before," the WHO said.
A research centre in the University of Oxford says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.
"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.
16．Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage
A．Heavy schoolwork.
B．Being bullied at school.
C．Some information from the Internet.
D．Certainty about the future.
17．Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems
A．They don't think them serious.
B．They can get over them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid of being looked down upon.
18．What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese
A．羞耻 B．印象 C．援助 D．危害
19．Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _______.
A．think less of themselves B．avoid being bullied
C．ask for help as soon as possible D．stay away from the Internet
20．The main purpose of the passage is to_________.
A．ask research centres for help
B．tell about teenagers' stresses
C．call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D．show some different opinions from different countries
阅读理解
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her
house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about
kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool
to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help. In
the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was
winter. She couldn't start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom
said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking
on the sidewalk (人行道), wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her
an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed
them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great.
But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya
decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her
classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They
decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter
explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the
headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met
with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said
he would make sure copies (复印件)of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then
they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could
get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw
the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, the
family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm
in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
21．Amaya wanted to _______ after she had read an article at school.
A．grow food B．collect winter clothing
C．help her own town D．go shopping with her mom
22．Whom did Amaya share her idea with first
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother.
C．Her classmates. D．Her headmaster.
23．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是), _______.
A．the letter B．the project
C．the winter clothing D．Ms. Monroe's idea
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B．Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C．Families who needed clothes got clothes from Ms. Monroe.
D．The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
25．After reading the passage, we can know that _______.
A．Amaya herself could complete the project well
B．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: 　26． 　
When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 　27． 　 Don't write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. 　28． 　 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. 　29． 　 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 　30． 　
Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions. C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
三、根据汉语提示或所给首字母提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
31．Listen! There is someone
k 　 　 at the door.
32．Sally likes pop music r 　 　 than rock music.
33．I don't have the 　 　 (勇气)to tell him the bad news.
34．Everyone went to the
party 　 　 (除了)Li Ming.
35．P　 　 Xi Jinping made
such an inspiring speech. Everyone was touched.
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
36．我通过和朋友对话练习发音。
37．当你离开房间时，你应该把灯关掉，这样省电。
You should save electricity
by 　 　　 　 the lights when you leave a
room.
38．昨天汤姆和他的弟弟都没去上学。(neither...
nor... )
39．你在电视上见过他吗
40．每天，我都努力研究我没弄懂的东西。
Every day, I 　 　 an 　 　 to
study what I don't understand.
五、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Eleven-year-old Lucy Blaylock has been helping kids in
need with one blanket(毯子)at a time. The girl learned to sew(缝制)three
years a 　41． 　. She made a blanket for a
friend's birthday. The friend loved this g 　42． 　 very much. Lucy then thought about other kids. Does any
of them need a little extra love, too She shared the i 　43． 　 on the Internet. In a few days, Lucy r 　44． 　 16 responses (回应). These children were having a hard time. Some were batting with
cancer(癌症); some had just moved to a new city.
Lucy's mom told the girl that it was t 　45． 　 to pick. Lucy started crying and said she couldn't pick
just one. She wanted to make one blanket for e 　46． 　 of them.
Lucy has now delivered(递送) more than 500 blankets to kids in 14
different countries. She s 　47． 　 about
two hours sewing each of them." Thinking of the kids getting the package
and opening it, I can't help feeling e 　48． 　, "Lucy said. "I always hope they know someone c
　49． 　 about them.
The weather is now turning colder and colder. Some people
around you may be experiencing d 　50． 　, too.
Will you also deliver some "blankets" to them- some acts of kindness
六、书面表达(共20分)
51．作为一名中学生，在平时的学习生活中，我们会遇到许多困难。当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该如何面对，是知难而退，还是勇往直前 请你以"How to Face Difficulties"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1）遇到困难时，自我减压(如:相信自己、参加课外活动、读书听音乐等；
2）寻求他人(如:父母、老师、朋友等)帮助；
3）你对困难的看法。
参考词汇：overcome克服bravely 勇敢地give in屈服
要求：1）短文必须包括所给提示中1~3项的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实，信息；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
How
to Face Difficulties
We often face difficulties. They're part of our lives.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了作者和自己的狗之间的日常生活的点点滴滴以及狗狗永远离开后作者的悲伤之情。展现了作者和狗狗之间浓浓的情谊。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：尽管对我来说再增加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从没为此顾虑过。though 尽管，表让步； because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while然而，表转折。根据上文 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie和下文it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.可知这里是让步关系，用though。故答案为A。
2．句意：Cookie能立刻把看到我的旅行包摊开在床上和我要去旅行联系起来。compare 比较；fill填充；connect连接；mix混合。connect... with...把........连接或联系起来，固定搭配，故答案为C。
3．句意：她还擅长用她的尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh 笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文 She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, 可知她表现出来不高兴，是要我留下来，故答案为C。
4．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always 总是；seldom很少； sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文 and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen.我们可以聊聊我去过哪里，看到了什么。和下文I often read to her what I'd written 我经常把我写的东西读给她听，可知 这里是“总是”， 故答案为A。
5．句意：我们像动物和爱它们的人那样交流。worry about担心；shout at 冲.....大声叫嚷；complain to抱怨……； communicate with 与……交流，根据下文But this kind of communication with her was my7of pushing a story to a higher level. 可知这里是交流，故答案为D。
6．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。above all首先；特别是；of course当然；first of all首先；as a result结果。根据下文she didn't understand what I was really writing. 可知这里是当然，故答案为B。
7．句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risk冒险；way方式；result结果；problem问题；根据下文 She inspired(激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. 可知与她交流是将故事推向更高层次的方式，故答案为B。
8．句意：有些读者或许认为有这种关系是不可能的，但像我这样的狗狗的主人会知道这是真的并能理解。incorrect不正确的；proper适当的； valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据下文的转折句 but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand. 可知这里是有的读者认为是不可能的，故答案为D。
9．句意：像很多老朋友一样，这些年来她和我在一起分享了许多事。pay支付；share分享；throw扔；forget忘记；根据上文 Like many old friends, 可知像老朋友一样，所以这里应该是分享，故答案为B。
10．句意：我非常想念她，我也感激那些年她在我身边的陪伴。generous 慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；根据下文 for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.可知这里是表示感谢，故答案为C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文报道了2020年几个热点新闻。如科比空难中丧生、2020东京奥运会因新冠疫情推迟、两会因新冠疫情调整安排、重新给珠穆朗玛峰测量高度。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Sad day for sports fans部分中的On January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed，killing him and eight others"可知，这次空难死了科比和另外8个人，即9个人。故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据Olympic Games delayed（推迟）部分中的The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021可知2020东京奥运会因新冠病毒而推迟到2021年7月23日。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据Meet in the safest way 部分中的Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.可知，今年两会有两个改变：①在线交流；②参会的记者数量削减。故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据Remeasure Mount Qomolangma部分中的China has measured the mountain's height twice before.可知，中国以前对珠峰高度测量过两次，加上这一次，总共3次。故答案为C。
15．细节理解题。根据Meet in the safest way及其下面的信息可知，今年两会是以最安全的形式进行的。故答案为C。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了当今社会青少年精神疾病发病的原因及治疗建议。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据第五段中 Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre. 可知，网络引起的对未来的巨大不确定性是形成压力的原因。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知他们不去看医生的原因是害怕被人瞧不起，故答案为D。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人在出现精神问题时不会寻求帮助。可猜测词义为“羞耻”，故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知Elaine Peng建议有心理疾病者应马上寻求帮助。故答案为C。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主旨就是呼吁加强对患心理疾病的社会青少年的关注。故答案为C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国小女孩阿马娅在一个寒冷的冬日，发现街上有的行人身穿单薄的衣服。她突发募捐棉衣、帽子和手套的想法。她周围的人都非常支持她的这一爱心工程。文章告诉我们要学会关心周围那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town，Harvard.可知阿马娅想要做点事情帮助自己的城镇。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句She shared her idea with her mom，who thought it was great.可知阿马娅首先和她妈妈分享了这个想法。故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据上文 Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. （然后她们写了一封信来解释这个项目。）可知it用于指代上文中提到的the project。 故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句 He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies (复印件)of the letter went home with all the students. 可知校长把这封信复印后，让每个学生带回家，起到了宣传这个项目的作用。故答案为D。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段中的They collected enough winter clothing in only one week."可知他们仅用一周时间就收集了足够的冬衣，也就是说阿马娅发起的活动受到广泛支持。与B项表述的“哈佛的帽子(募捐活动)得到了很多在哈佛的人的支持”相符合，故答案为B。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何开启一个新的学校生活。从坚持上课、问问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。
选项意思：
A. Go to class every day.每天去上课。
B. Don't be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
C. Don't always ask the teacher questions.不要总是问老师问题。
D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.另外，上课认真听讲，记笔记。
E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.当你加入一个俱乐部时，交朋友更容易。
F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文 When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. 可知错过一天课或者一节课就可能导致落后。结合选项，可知A“每天去上课。”符合题意，故答案为A。
27．根据下文Don't write down everything, just the main points."可知，本句是说明在课堂上记笔记的作用的，与D选项中的内容“take notes"相呼应。故答案为D。
28．根据下文Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.可知，老师是希望你提问题并帮助你的，所以不要害怕问问题。选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
29．根据上文 Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. 可知本段讲述了认真对待家庭作业的相关情况，结合选项，可知F“养成每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业的习惯"，符合题意，故答案为F。
30．根据Try new things and get new friends. 可知本段主要介绍了如何结交新朋友。结合上文 If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. ，和选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案为E。
31．【答案】knocking
【知识点】分词；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据listen和语境可知是有人敲门，knock at敲（门，窗等），固定搭配，there be+主语+doing sth有某人/物正在做某事，所以这里用ing形式，故答案为knocking。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记there be结构的固定用法。
32．【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢摇滚乐。rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿；固定搭配，结合句意和首字母提示可知rather符合题意，故答案为rather。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记rather than的用法。
33．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。the后跟名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词courage的意义和正确拼写。
34．【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了李明，每个人都去参加了晚会。除了，except，介词，符合题意，故答案为except。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词except的意义和用法。
35．【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平主席发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。每个人都感动了。根据首字母提示和Xi Jinping可知这里是主席，president 国家主席，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为President。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词president的意义和用法。
36．【答案】I practice my pronunciation by having conversations with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】练习practice，发音pronunciation，have conversation with my friends和朋友对话，by通过某种方式，后跟动名词形式，故答案为I practice my pronunciation by having conversations with my friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法。
37．【答案】turning；off（shutting off）
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“关掉”。turn off/shut off关掉，固定搭配，by介词，后跟动名词，故答案为turning off（shutting off）
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配。
38．【答案】Neither Tom nor his younger brother went to school yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】……和……都不，neither…nor，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，也就是跟nor后面的名词或代词保持一致，go to school去上学，固定搭配，根据时间yesterday可知谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为 Neither Tom nor his younger brother went to school yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
39．【答案】Have you seen him on TV
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；在电视上on TV，看见他see him，主语是you，助动词用have，句子是一般问句，助动词放在句首，故答案为Have you seen him on TV
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
40．【答案】make；effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“努力”。make an effort努力，固定搭配，主语是我，根据don't可知句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，故答案为make，effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
【答案】41．ago；42．gift；43．idea；44．received；45．time；46．each；47．spends；48．excited；49．cares；50．ifculties
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了十一岁的露西·布莱洛克用缝制毛毯的方式帮助有需要的孩子们的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：这个女孩在三年前学会 了缝纫。根据句子的谓语动词learned可知句子是一般过去时，用过去的时间状语，ago……以前，three years ago三年前，过去的时间，故答案为ago。
42．句意：这位朋友非常喜欢这份礼物。根据上文She made a blanket for a friend's birthday."可知，她的朋友非常喜欢这份礼物。结合首字母提示，可知gift 礼物，符合题意。由this 可知用单数形式。故答案为gift。
43．句意：她在网上分享了这个想法。根据上文Lucy then thought about other kids. Does any of them need a lite extra love，too 可知，她在互联网上分享了这个想法。结合首字母可知idea，想法，根据上文可知是Lucy的一个想法，用单数，故答案为idea。
44．句意：几天之内，露西收到了16条回复。时态使用一般过去时，表示“收到”，根据首字母提示，可知receive，收到，符合题意，故答案为received。
45．句意：露西的妈妈告诉女孩是时候摘了。根据下文she couldn't pick just one可知，露西的妈妈告诉女孩是时候选择了。“It is time to do sth.是做某事的时候了，故答案为time。
46．句意：她想要为他们每个人都做一条毛毯。由下文的描述可知，她想要为他们每个人都做一条毛毯。表示“他们中的每个人”，each每一个，符合题意，故答案为each。
47．句意：她花费大约两个小时来缝制每条毛毯。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，句子是表述客观事实，用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为spends。
48．句意：一想到孩子们拿到包裹并打开它，我就忍不住感到兴奋。根据上文Thinking of the kids getting the package and opening it可知，想到那些孩子们收到(我寄给他们的)包裹并打开它，我就不禁感到兴奋。结合首字母提示，可知excited 兴奋的，符合语境。故答案为excited。
49．句意：我一直希望他们知道有人在关心他们。care about关心，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，从句中someone作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为cares。
50．句意：你身边的一些人可能也正在经历困难。根据上文的描述可知是帮助有困难的人，这里是宾语，应该是名词，difficulty困难，符合题意，此处表示“不同的困难”，用复数形式，故答案为difficulties。
51．【答案】How to Face Difficulties
We often face difficulties. They're part of our lives.
As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always keep calm and try my best to overcome them bravely. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides it's important for me to enjoy some light music. It can make me face difficulties happily. What's more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books.
When I can't solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers for help. They can give me some useful advice. So I can solve them more easily.
In a word, difficulties are not so terrible. We should believe ourselves and face difficulties bravely instead of giving in.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的提示内容， 以"How to Face Difficulties"为题，写一篇英语短文 ，介绍自己遇到困难的时候，是如何面对的。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。认真阅读提示要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。注意运用动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】考查材料作文。 文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：try one's best to do sth，feel stressed out，take an active part in，all kinds of，find out ，deal with， ask sb for help等。句型： When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. （主从复合句）； What's more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books. （动词不定式做目的状语）
1 / 1【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（一）
一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 1． it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly 2． seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 3． .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 4． sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We 5． each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 6． . she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 7． of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired(激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 8． to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 9． much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 10． to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
1．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While
2．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix
3．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave
4．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never
5．A．worried about B．shouted at
C．complained to D．communicated with
6．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all D．As a result
7．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems
8．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible
9．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot
10．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了作者和自己的狗之间的日常生活的点点滴滴以及狗狗永远离开后作者的悲伤之情。展现了作者和狗狗之间浓浓的情谊。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：尽管对我来说再增加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从没为此顾虑过。though 尽管，表让步； because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while然而，表转折。根据上文 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie和下文it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.可知这里是让步关系，用though。故答案为A。
2．句意：Cookie能立刻把看到我的旅行包摊开在床上和我要去旅行联系起来。compare 比较；fill填充；connect连接；mix混合。connect... with...把........连接或联系起来，固定搭配，故答案为C。
3．句意：她还擅长用她的尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh 笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文 She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, 可知她表现出来不高兴，是要我留下来，故答案为C。
4．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always 总是；seldom很少； sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文 and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen.我们可以聊聊我去过哪里，看到了什么。和下文I often read to her what I'd written 我经常把我写的东西读给她听，可知 这里是“总是”， 故答案为A。
5．句意：我们像动物和爱它们的人那样交流。worry about担心；shout at 冲.....大声叫嚷；complain to抱怨……； communicate with 与……交流，根据下文But this kind of communication with her was my7of pushing a story to a higher level. 可知这里是交流，故答案为D。
6．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。above all首先；特别是；of course当然；first of all首先；as a result结果。根据下文she didn't understand what I was really writing. 可知这里是当然，故答案为B。
7．句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risk冒险；way方式；result结果；problem问题；根据下文 She inspired(激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. 可知与她交流是将故事推向更高层次的方式，故答案为B。
8．句意：有些读者或许认为有这种关系是不可能的，但像我这样的狗狗的主人会知道这是真的并能理解。incorrect不正确的；proper适当的； valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据下文的转折句 but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand. 可知这里是有的读者认为是不可能的，故答案为D。
9．句意：像很多老朋友一样，这些年来她和我在一起分享了许多事。pay支付；share分享；throw扔；forget忘记；根据上文 Like many old friends, 可知像老朋友一样，所以这里应该是分享，故答案为B。
10．句意：我非常想念她，我也感激那些年她在我身边的陪伴。generous 慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；根据下文 for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.可知这里是表示感谢，故答案为C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the
news below to review some biggest events.
Sad day for
sports fans
On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in
history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter
Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar- not just for his achievements, but
also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has
given to us.
Olympic Games
delayed(推迟)
On March 30, the International Olympic Committee (IOC )
announced (宣布) that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because
of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) pandemic(流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until
August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called
Tokyo 2020.
Meet in the
safest way
Some arrangements(安排) for this year's two sessions (两会) were
changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public
health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长)were
carried out online, the Global Times noted.
Remeasure
Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully
arrived at the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a. m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in
order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain
in the world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an
important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been
placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.
11．How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26
A．8. B．9. C．7. D．13.
12．When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start
A．On March 30, 2021. B．On July 23, 2020.
C．On July 23, 2021. D．On Aug. 8, 2020.
13．Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions
①Online communication
②Fewer reporters
③Face-to-face interviews
A．①②③ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②
14．China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma _______ so far.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
15．According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.
B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.
C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.
D．Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文报道了2020年几个热点新闻。如科比空难中丧生、2020东京奥运会因新冠疫情推迟、两会因新冠疫情调整安排、重新给珠穆朗玛峰测量高度。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Sad day for sports fans部分中的On January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed，killing him and eight others"可知，这次空难死了科比和另外8个人，即9个人。故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据Olympic Games delayed（推迟）部分中的The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021可知2020东京奥运会因新冠病毒而推迟到2021年7月23日。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据Meet in the safest way 部分中的Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.可知，今年两会有两个改变：①在线交流；②参会的记者数量削减。故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据Remeasure Mount Qomolangma部分中的China has measured the mountain's height twice before.可知，中国以前对珠峰高度测量过两次，加上这一次，总共3次。故答案为C。
15．细节理解题。根据Meet in the safest way及其下面的信息可知，今年两会是以最安全的形式进行的。故答案为C。
阅读理解
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
"The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before," the WHO said.
A research centre in the University of Oxford says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.
"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.
16．Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage
A．Heavy schoolwork.
B．Being bullied at school.
C．Some information from the Internet.
D．Certainty about the future.
17．Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems
A．They don't think them serious.
B．They can get over them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid of being looked down upon.
18．What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese
A．羞耻 B．印象 C．援助 D．危害
19．Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _______.
A．think less of themselves B．avoid being bullied
C．ask for help as soon as possible D．stay away from the Internet
20．The main purpose of the passage is to_________.
A．ask research centres for help
B．tell about teenagers' stresses
C．call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D．show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了当今社会青少年精神疾病发病的原因及治疗建议。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据第五段中 Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre. 可知，网络引起的对未来的巨大不确定性是形成压力的原因。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知他们不去看医生的原因是害怕被人瞧不起，故答案为D。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人在出现精神问题时不会寻求帮助。可猜测词义为“羞耻”，故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知Elaine Peng建议有心理疾病者应马上寻求帮助。故答案为C。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主旨就是呼吁加强对患心理疾病的社会青少年的关注。故答案为C。
阅读理解
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her
house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about
kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool
to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help. In
the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was
winter. She couldn't start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom
said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking
on the sidewalk (人行道), wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her
an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed
them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great.
But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya
decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her
classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They
decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter
explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the
headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met
with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said
he would make sure copies (复印件)of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then
they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could
get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw
the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, the
family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm
in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
21．Amaya wanted to _______ after she had read an article at school.
A．grow food B．collect winter clothing
C．help her own town D．go shopping with her mom
22．Whom did Amaya share her idea with first
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother.
C．Her classmates. D．Her headmaster.
23．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是), _______.
A．the letter B．the project
C．the winter clothing D．Ms. Monroe's idea
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B．Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C．Families who needed clothes got clothes from Ms. Monroe.
D．The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
25．After reading the passage, we can know that _______.
A．Amaya herself could complete the project well
B．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国小女孩阿马娅在一个寒冷的冬日，发现街上有的行人身穿单薄的衣服。她突发募捐棉衣、帽子和手套的想法。她周围的人都非常支持她的这一爱心工程。文章告诉我们要学会关心周围那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town，Harvard.可知阿马娅想要做点事情帮助自己的城镇。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句She shared her idea with her mom，who thought it was great.可知阿马娅首先和她妈妈分享了这个想法。故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据上文 Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. （然后她们写了一封信来解释这个项目。）可知it用于指代上文中提到的the project。 故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句 He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies (复印件)of the letter went home with all the students. 可知校长把这封信复印后，让每个学生带回家，起到了宣传这个项目的作用。故答案为D。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段中的They collected enough winter clothing in only one week."可知他们仅用一周时间就收集了足够的冬衣，也就是说阿马娅发起的活动受到广泛支持。与B项表述的“哈佛的帽子(募捐活动)得到了很多在哈佛的人的支持”相符合，故答案为B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: 　26． 　
When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 　27． 　 Don't write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. 　28． 　 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. 　29． 　 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 　30． 　
Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions. C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何开启一个新的学校生活。从坚持上课、问问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。
选项意思：
A. Go to class every day.每天去上课。
B. Don't be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
C. Don't always ask the teacher questions.不要总是问老师问题。
D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.另外，上课认真听讲，记笔记。
E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.当你加入一个俱乐部时，交朋友更容易。
F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文 When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. 可知错过一天课或者一节课就可能导致落后。结合选项，可知A“每天去上课。”符合题意，故答案为A。
27．根据下文Don't write down everything, just the main points."可知，本句是说明在课堂上记笔记的作用的，与D选项中的内容“take notes"相呼应。故答案为D。
28．根据下文Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.可知，老师是希望你提问题并帮助你的，所以不要害怕问问题。选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
29．根据上文 Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. 可知本段讲述了认真对待家庭作业的相关情况，结合选项，可知F“养成每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业的习惯"，符合题意，故答案为F。
30．根据Try new things and get new friends. 可知本段主要介绍了如何结交新朋友。结合上文 If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. ，和选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案为E。
三、根据汉语提示或所给首字母提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
31．Listen! There is someone
k 　 　 at the door.
【答案】knocking
【知识点】分词；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据listen和语境可知是有人敲门，knock at敲（门，窗等），固定搭配，there be+主语+doing sth有某人/物正在做某事，所以这里用ing形式，故答案为knocking。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记there be结构的固定用法。
32．Sally likes pop music r 　 　 than rock music.
【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢摇滚乐。rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿；固定搭配，结合句意和首字母提示可知rather符合题意，故答案为rather。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记rather than的用法。
33．I don't have the 　 　 (勇气)to tell him the bad news.
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。the后跟名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词courage的意义和正确拼写。
34．Everyone went to the
party 　 　 (除了)Li Ming.
【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了李明，每个人都去参加了晚会。除了，except，介词，符合题意，故答案为except。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词except的意义和用法。
35．P　 　 Xi Jinping made
such an inspiring speech. Everyone was touched.
【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平主席发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。每个人都感动了。根据首字母提示和Xi Jinping可知这里是主席，president 国家主席，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为President。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词president的意义和用法。
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
36．我通过和朋友对话练习发音。
【答案】I practice my pronunciation by having conversations with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】练习practice，发音pronunciation，have conversation with my friends和朋友对话，by通过某种方式，后跟动名词形式，故答案为I practice my pronunciation by having conversations with my friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法。
37．当你离开房间时，你应该把灯关掉，这样省电。
You should save electricity
by 　 　　 　 the lights when you leave a
room.
【答案】turning；off（shutting off）
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“关掉”。turn off/shut off关掉，固定搭配，by介词，后跟动名词，故答案为turning off（shutting off）
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配。
38．昨天汤姆和他的弟弟都没去上学。(neither...
nor... )
【答案】Neither Tom nor his younger brother went to school yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】……和……都不，neither…nor，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，也就是跟nor后面的名词或代词保持一致，go to school去上学，固定搭配，根据时间yesterday可知谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为 Neither Tom nor his younger brother went to school yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
39．你在电视上见过他吗
【答案】Have you seen him on TV
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；在电视上on TV，看见他see him，主语是you，助动词用have，句子是一般问句，助动词放在句首，故答案为Have you seen him on TV
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
40．每天，我都努力研究我没弄懂的东西。
Every day, I 　 　 an 　 　 to
study what I don't understand.
【答案】make；effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“努力”。make an effort努力，固定搭配，主语是我，根据don't可知句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，故答案为make，effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
五、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Eleven-year-old Lucy Blaylock has been helping kids in
need with one blanket(毯子)at a time. The girl learned to sew(缝制)three
years a 　41． 　. She made a blanket for a
friend's birthday. The friend loved this g 　42． 　 very much. Lucy then thought about other kids. Does any
of them need a little extra love, too She shared the i 　43． 　 on the Internet. In a few days, Lucy r 　44． 　 16 responses (回应). These children were having a hard time. Some were batting with
cancer(癌症); some had just moved to a new city.
Lucy's mom told the girl that it was t 　45． 　 to pick. Lucy started crying and said she couldn't pick
just one. She wanted to make one blanket for e 　46． 　 of them.
Lucy has now delivered(递送) more than 500 blankets to kids in 14
different countries. She s 　47． 　 about
two hours sewing each of them." Thinking of the kids getting the package
and opening it, I can't help feeling e 　48． 　, "Lucy said. "I always hope they know someone c
　49． 　 about them.
The weather is now turning colder and colder. Some people
around you may be experiencing d 　50． 　, too.
Will you also deliver some "blankets" to them- some acts of kindness
【答案】41．ago；42．gift；43．idea；44．received；45．time；46．each；47．spends；48．excited；49．cares；50．ifculties
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了十一岁的露西·布莱洛克用缝制毛毯的方式帮助有需要的孩子们的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：这个女孩在三年前学会 了缝纫。根据句子的谓语动词learned可知句子是一般过去时，用过去的时间状语，ago……以前，three years ago三年前，过去的时间，故答案为ago。
42．句意：这位朋友非常喜欢这份礼物。根据上文She made a blanket for a friend's birthday."可知，她的朋友非常喜欢这份礼物。结合首字母提示，可知gift 礼物，符合题意。由this 可知用单数形式。故答案为gift。
43．句意：她在网上分享了这个想法。根据上文Lucy then thought about other kids. Does any of them need a lite extra love，too 可知，她在互联网上分享了这个想法。结合首字母可知idea，想法，根据上文可知是Lucy的一个想法，用单数，故答案为idea。
44．句意：几天之内，露西收到了16条回复。时态使用一般过去时，表示“收到”，根据首字母提示，可知receive，收到，符合题意，故答案为received。
45．句意：露西的妈妈告诉女孩是时候摘了。根据下文she couldn't pick just one可知，露西的妈妈告诉女孩是时候选择了。“It is time to do sth.是做某事的时候了，故答案为time。
46．句意：她想要为他们每个人都做一条毛毯。由下文的描述可知，她想要为他们每个人都做一条毛毯。表示“他们中的每个人”，each每一个，符合题意，故答案为each。
47．句意：她花费大约两个小时来缝制每条毛毯。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，句子是表述客观事实，用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为spends。
48．句意：一想到孩子们拿到包裹并打开它，我就忍不住感到兴奋。根据上文Thinking of the kids getting the package and opening it可知，想到那些孩子们收到(我寄给他们的)包裹并打开它，我就不禁感到兴奋。结合首字母提示，可知excited 兴奋的，符合语境。故答案为excited。
49．句意：我一直希望他们知道有人在关心他们。care about关心，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，从句中someone作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为cares。
50．句意：你身边的一些人可能也正在经历困难。根据上文的描述可知是帮助有困难的人，这里是宾语，应该是名词，difficulty困难，符合题意，此处表示“不同的困难”，用复数形式，故答案为difficulties。
六、书面表达(共20分)
51．作为一名中学生，在平时的学习生活中，我们会遇到许多困难。当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该如何面对，是知难而退，还是勇往直前 请你以"How to Face Difficulties"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1）遇到困难时，自我减压(如:相信自己、参加课外活动、读书听音乐等；
2）寻求他人(如:父母、老师、朋友等)帮助；
3）你对困难的看法。
参考词汇：overcome克服bravely 勇敢地give in屈服
要求：1）短文必须包括所给提示中1~3项的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实，信息；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
How
to Face Difficulties
We often face difficulties. They're part of our lives.
【答案】How to Face Difficulties
We often face difficulties. They're part of our lives.
As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always keep calm and try my best to overcome them bravely. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides it's important for me to enjoy some light music. It can make me face difficulties happily. What's more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books.
When I can't solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers for help. They can give me some useful advice. So I can solve them more easily.
In a word, difficulties are not so terrible. We should believe ourselves and face difficulties bravely instead of giving in.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的提示内容， 以"How to Face Difficulties"为题，写一篇英语短文 ，介绍自己遇到困难的时候，是如何面对的。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。认真阅读提示要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。注意运用动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】考查材料作文。 文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：try one's best to do sth，feel stressed out，take an active part in，all kinds of，find out ，deal with， ask sb for help等。句型： When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. （主从复合句）； What's more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books. （动词不定式做目的状语）
1 / 1