【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（二）

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【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（二）
一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 1． his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 2． seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students 3． back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their 4． to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 5． . The second student 6． , "What are you talking about My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful." The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly," How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 7． spread here and there attracting (吸引) many bees and butterflies." Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students 8． of them were wrong, but each just 9． one
season. He continued," The trees are not the same in different seasons. You
can't judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season. "
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make
a conclusion(结论) 10． before you see the whole of it.
1．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned
2．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful
3．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came
4．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys
5．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited
6．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed
7．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves
8．A．all B．both C．none D．some
9．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned
10．A．in a hurry B．in
person C．in public D．in
a way
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，他曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他经常用特殊的方法教他的学生。tell 告诉；teach教；ask问；warm警告。根据上文 Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. 可知是老师，应该是“教”学生，句子是一般过去时，动词teach用过去式taught，故答案为B。
2．句意：一天，他派他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural 自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；根据下文 The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. 可知是不同的季节，故答案为C。
3．句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stand站立；arrive到达；find找到；come来；来到。根据下文可知是指四个学生观察后回来，come back回来，固定搭配，故答案为D。
4．句意：他们向老师描述了他们的感受。feeling 感受；nterview采访；trip旅行；survey调查；根据下文四个学生的感受 It made him feel very...It made me feel hopeful....I felt so relaxed. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 可知这里是问他们的感受，故答案为A。
5．句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired 劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文 The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. 可知第一个学生说树上没有叶子。所以这里应该是十五的，故答案为C。
6．句意：第二个学生不同意。explain 解释；nod点头；think认为；disagree不同意；根据 "What are you talking about My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful." 可知第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，故答案为D。
7．句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flower花；tree树；apple苹果；leaf树叶。根据下文 and there attracting (吸引) many bees and butterflies."那里吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”和常识可知吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂的应该是花，故答案为A。
8．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们他们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all 全部，指三者或三者以上；both两者都；none没有一个；毫无；some一些。根据上文可知是四个学生，四个人都没有错，应该是否定的，故答案为C。
9．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们他们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。know知道；see看见；tell告诉；learn学习。根据上文和下文句子 You can't judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season. " 可知这里是看见，故答案为B。
10．句意：在你看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry急忙地；in person 亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据题干和句意可知应为“急忙地”，故答案为A。
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
The following news is from China Daily (www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday," I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online." It's the first children's book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends BeiDou Successfully China sent the last satellite of BeiDou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the BeiDou family. It marks the completion of BeiDou, one of the Networks around the world, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Online Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
11．According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a _______.
A．rocket B．person C．network D．country
12．Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project
A．J. K. Rowling. B．Jeff Bezos.
C．Scientists. D．Researchers.
13．Which of the following is true according to the given information
A．The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J. K. Rowling.
B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C．If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D．The vaccines against COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
14．What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news
A．Environmental protection. B．Medical care.
C．Modern technology. D．Famous people.
15．Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A．J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B．Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
C．China and France Hold an Online Concert
D．The Vaccines May Be Ready
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了 文学科技、动物保护音乐、医药方面的内容。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
11．细节理解题。根据China Sends BeiDou successfully 中的最后一句"It marks... one of the networks... Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.（这标志着北斗卫星导航系统的完成连同美国的GPS，俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略，遍布世界各地的网络。）可知是网络，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action中的The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. Com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project可知，杰夫·贝佐斯投入一千万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据China and France Holds an Online Concert 中最后一句The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics. 可知，在网络音乐会上，不但能欣赏到中国传统民间歌曲，还能欣赏法国经典作品。故答案为C。
14．推理判断题。A:环境保护。B:医疗服务。C:现代技术。D:著名的人。第二篇报道主要讲述了中国成功发射第59颗北斗导航卫星的信息，故其话题应是"现代科技"。故答案为C。
15．推理判断题。由题干内容可知，对健康感兴趣的话，应该关注The Vaccines May Be Ready这则新闻，这是关于"疫苗研发"的话题。故答案为D。
阅读理解
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house
Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China
Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students
should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such
education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of
hard-working spirit education. But this
has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of
working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done
by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students
about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with
hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can
also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example,
schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage
children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two
life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own
clothes and tidying their rooms.
16．The guideline was released recently in order to _______.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subject
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
17．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
18．According to the guideline, schools can _______.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard- working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中共中央颁布的《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的目的、要求、途径与内容。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 可知，该准则是最近发布的，目的是强调劳动教育的重要性。故答案为A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上句The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性。结合has been overlooked in recent years可推测最近几年劳动教育被忽视了，因此，这里的this指代“劳动精神教育"。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.可知，学校还可以举办活动，为学生提供真实的工作经验。故答案为D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.可知，父母作为孩子们的第一任老师，也应该鼓励孩子们在家学会做家务。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了中共中央关于《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的情况，所以本文的最佳标题是“劳动教育精神"。故答案为A。
阅读理解
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United
States. The book contains(包含) the name, photo, and signature(签名)of each
student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school
with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than
this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online You could learn about
people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on. "
Catherine thought of the name- my , and the
logo(图标).
To advertise the site, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to
school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent
many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting
ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money
to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages
and" collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films
and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens
feel they can make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy
people not to feel left out.
Users can also make" Lunch Money" by doing activities
on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate(捐赠)it to charities. They
have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2,
sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without
enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from
finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they
still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
21．Who got the idea of setting up my
A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David.
C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers.
22．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site
A．They advertised the site through videos.
B．They offered chances to make money.
C．They made a phone call to every student.
D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.
23．My is set up to help users _______.
A．remember the school B．run a site
C．learn more about each other D．make money
24．Which of the following' is NOT true about" Lunch Money"
A．It can be donated to charities.
B．It can be used to help people.
C．It can be made by doing activities at school.
D．It can be used to protect the environment.
25．What is the text mainly about
A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online.
C．Lunch Money. D．The US high school life.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片、音乐、作业等，在网站上完成活动获得的“午餐钱"可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中A 15-year -old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thougth... 及第二段中Catherine thought of the name - myYearbook com, and the logo.可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“”.这个网站的想法。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site.可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤衫去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and 'collecting' friends.和第三段最后一句Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集"朋友来加人这件有趣的事，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段中They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts，or donate it to charities. 可知，“午餐钱"可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确；根据第四段中They have saved 0.3km2 of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2，sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kg of rice for people without enough food.可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确；根据第四段中Users can also make “ Lunch Money”by doing activities on the site.可知，“午餐钱"可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”网站的故事。在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片、音乐、作业等，在网站上完成活动获得的“午餐钱"可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故答案为B。
根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
A
Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If
you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning
person, these tips can make mornings even better!
　26． 　
Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to
feel their best during the day. If you must get up at5 or 6 a. m. , go to bed
early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit
the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed
on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like.
It doesn't matter. 　27． 　 You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　28． 　 As
your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is
out of fuel( 燃料)by morning. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That
affects your mood(情绪)and energy for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning.
Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with
negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read
something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. 　29． 　
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to
get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before
you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to check the most important
messages. 　30． 　
Every day is a new day- enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can
make your day. B. Your day will start better
if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts
the night before. D. Just turn on something
that makes you feel good. E. This will give you
positive thoughts to start your day.
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了更好地开始新的一天的方法：一定要有充足的睡眠；早上放点音乐，播放自己喜欢的曲子；吃一顿丰盛的早餐；早上读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西；不要第一时间回复QQ或微信。
A. A good breakfast can make your day.一顿好的早餐可以让你一整天都开心。
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. A good morning starts the night before.一个美好的早晨从头天晚上开始。
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.这将给你积极的想法开始你的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文Be sure to get an adequate amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.可知，一定要有充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七八个小时的睡眠才能在白天感觉最好。结合选项可知C“一个美好的早晨从头天晚上开始。”符合语境。故答案为C。
27．根据上文Tum on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like.和下文You'll feel much happier as you start the day.可知，结合选项D“只是打开一些让你感觉良好的东西"符合语境。故答案为D。
28．根据下文As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。结合选项，可知A“一顿好的早餐可以让你一整天都开心。”符合语境，故答案为A。
29．根据上文 Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. （相反，读一些鼓舞人心或振奋人心的东西。）结合选项，可知E“这将给你积极的想法开始你的一天。"符合语境。故答案为E。
30．根据上文Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages. （然后你就只有时间查看最重要的信息了。）结合选项，可知B“如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会开始得更好。”符合语境，故答案为B。
三、单词拼写，根据首字母、汉语或音标提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
31．How hot the weather is!
But the farmers are still working in the f 　 　.
【答案】field
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气多热啊！但是农民们仍然在地里干活。根据 the farmers are still working 和常识可知农民一般是在地里干活，结合首字母提示，可知field符合题意，in the field，在田里，在地里，故答案为field。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词field的意义和用法。
32．We should respect every
one of the country's national 　 　 (英雄).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尊重祖国的每一位民族英雄。英雄hero，可数名词，根据固定搭配，one of+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里用复数名词，hero复数形式为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意识记名词hero的拼写和复数形式。
33．The doctor　 　 / g'z m nd/ me carefully and gave me
some medicine.
【答案】examined
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生仔细地检查了我，并给了我一些药。根据音标 / g'z m nd/ 可知是examined，动词examine，检查的过去式，符合题意，故答案为examined。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意并注意识记动词examined的正确读音和拼写。
34．It's c 　 　 to kill wild animals and eat their meat.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杀死野生动物并吃它们的肉是残忍的。根据 to kill wild animals and eat their meat 和首字母提示，结合生活常识，可知猎杀动物是残忍的，cruel，残忍的，符合题意，故答案为cruel。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解句意并识记形容词cruel的用法。
35．We hope to continue to
have her close support and 　 　 (友谊).
【答案】friendship
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望继续得到她的密切支持和友谊。友谊friendship，不可数名词，和support并列做动词have的宾语，符合题意，故答案为friendship。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词friendship的拼写和用法。
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
36．新科技的目的是使生活更简单而不是更难。
The purpose of new
technology is 　 　　 　 life 　 　　 　 more difficult.
【答案】to；make；easier/ simpler；not
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……更简单而不是……”。make easier/simpler，使……更简单，not，不是，这里是做表语，用动词不定式，故答案为to make，easier/simpler not。
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法。
37．电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain
is 　 　　 　 encouraging but also
interesting. It is well 　 　　 　.
【答案】not；only；worth；watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不仅”和“值得观看”。not only不仅，be worth doing sth值得做某事；watch观看；故答案为not only，worth watching。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
38．谢谢你们今天来参加毕业典礼。
【答案】Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】为什么而感谢thank you for； come to do 来做……；参加毕业典礼 attend the graduation ceremony，故答案为Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony.
【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定短语和句型，熟记各个时态的构成和用法。
39．这些外国人不习惯用筷子吃饭。
【答案】The foreigners can't be used to eating with chopsticks.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 外国人 foreigner ；习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth；用筷子吃饭eat with chopsticks ；主语是复数，句子是否定句，故答案为The foreigners can't be used to eating with chopsticks.
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。在理解句意的基础上，结合句意和语法进行分析，找到能对应所缺部分的固定搭配或单词，答题后检查是否通顺，符合语法和逻辑。
40．莉莉和她的姐姐一样擅长画画。
Lily is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 as her sister.
【答案】as；good；at；drawing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一样擅长画画”。be good at 擅长，as…as，和……一样，draw画画，故答案为as good as drawing。
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The young student was speaking English… loudly! I was walking through the campus( 校园) of East China University of Science and Technology. It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal(水道) that runs through it. The young woman with the loud voice was alone and she wasn't talking on her phone. I thought, "Poor girl, the stress of her studies has made her crazy. "" But she wasn't crazy; she was just reciting.
Reciting long passages is one way to learn English, but it's not a way that many students enjoy. It's difficult to remember so many strange words and sentences. Some students also feel embarrassed because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
Despite (尽管) these problems, reciting can be helpful, especially with your pronunciation. There are some sounds in English that the Chinese language doesn't have. Take the "th" sound that we use in words such as "the" and "throw" as an example. To say these words, you have to put your tongue(舌头) between your teeth. In other words, you stick out your tongue! It seems very rude(粗鲁的).
However, I think the best part of reciting is that it gives you confidence. So, practice your English loudly and proudly. And if people give you strange looks, tell them, "I'm not crazy; I'm reciting!"
41．What does the writer think of the campus of East China University of Science and Technology
42．Why do some of the students feel embarrassed in the class
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
44．What does the writer think the best side of reciting
45．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
【答案】41．It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal that runs through it.
42．Because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
43．英语中有一些发音是汉语中没有的。
44．It gives people confidence.
45．Ask people to learn English by reciting.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述一个年轻的学生大声地背诵英语的故事说明利用背诵学习英语的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂题的要求后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断。
41．由根据第一段中的 I was walking through the campus( 校园) of East China University of Science and Technology. It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal(水道) that runs through it. 可知，华东理工大学是一个美丽的学校，有树木草地和穿过校园的水道。故答案为It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal that runs through it.
42．根据第二段中的Some students also feel embarrassed because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes. 可知，一些学生在课堂上感到尴尬，是因为其他学生能够听出他们的错误。故答案为Because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
43．There are 有；some sounds in English在英语中一些发音； that the Chinese language doesn't have. that引导的是定语从句，先行词是sounds，意为“汉语中没有的”。故答案为英语中有一些发音是汉语中没有的。
44．根据最后一段 However, I think the best part of reciting is that it gives you confidence. 可知，背诵最棒的部分在于它带给人们信心。故答案为It gives people confidence.
45．根据短文内容可知作者写此文的目的是让人们通过背诵来学习英语。故答案为Ask people to learn English by reciting.
六、书面表达(共20分)
46．习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了"立德树人"的人才培养根本任务，作为一名初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：
1）作为中国人而自豪；过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界；今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领……
2）为实现"中国梦"而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏困难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名……
要求：语句通顺,意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等;词数80~ 100，开头结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
Hello, everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】 Hello, everyone! Firstly, I want to tell you that I'm very proud of being a Chinese. In the past, our excellent traditional culture has influenced the world. Today, our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all Chinese people's efforts. Many technologies are in the world's leading position.
Secondly, I want to tell you that I'll work hard to make our "Chinese Dream" come true. I'll learn to be a grateful, well-behaved, kind and honest person. I'll try to learn more knowledge and improve my abilities in spite of difficulties. I'll become a scientist and do a meaningful job in the future.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇短文要求根据所给的提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的人生规划。人称以第一人称为主，根据提示可知时态在谈论过去时时态用一般过去时，谈论今天时用一般现在时，展望未来时用一般将来时。动笔前先要认真阅读提示要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。注意动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。短文中使用了正确时态和人称，用词准确，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语proud of， stronger and stronger，come true，try to do sth，in spite of等；句型： I want to tell you that I'll work hard to make our "Chinese Dream" come true.（that引导的宾语从句）。
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【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级下学期期末测试（二）
一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 1． his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 2． seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students 3． back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their 4． to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 5． . The second student 6． , "What are you talking about My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful." The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly," How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 7． spread here and there attracting (吸引) many bees and butterflies." Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students 8． of them were wrong, but each just 9． one
season. He continued," The trees are not the same in different seasons. You
can't judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season. "
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make
a conclusion(结论) 10． before you see the whole of it.
1．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned
2．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful
3．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came
4．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys
5．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited
6．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed
7．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves
8．A．all B．both C．none D．some
9．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned
10．A．in a hurry B．in
person C．in public D．in
a way
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读理解
The following news is from China Daily (www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday," I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online." It's the first children's book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends BeiDou Successfully China sent the last satellite of BeiDou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the BeiDou family. It marks the completion of BeiDou, one of the Networks around the world, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Online Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
11．According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a _______.
A．rocket B．person C．network D．country
12．Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project
A．J. K. Rowling. B．Jeff Bezos.
C．Scientists. D．Researchers.
13．Which of the following is true according to the given information
A．The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J. K. Rowling.
B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C．If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D．The vaccines against COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
14．What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news
A．Environmental protection. B．Medical care.
C．Modern technology. D．Famous people.
15．Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A．J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B．Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
C．China and France Hold an Online Concert
D．The Vaccines May Be Ready
阅读理解
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house
Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China
Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students
should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such
education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of
hard-working spirit education. But this
has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of
working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done
by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students
about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with
hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can
also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example,
schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage
children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two
life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own
clothes and tidying their rooms.
16．The guideline was released recently in order to _______.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subject
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
17．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
18．According to the guideline, schools can _______.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard- working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
阅读理解
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United
States. The book contains(包含) the name, photo, and signature(签名)of each
student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school
with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than
this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online You could learn about
people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on. "
Catherine thought of the name- my , and the
logo(图标).
To advertise the site, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to
school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent
many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting
ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money
to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages
and" collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films
and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens
feel they can make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy
people not to feel left out.
Users can also make" Lunch Money" by doing activities
on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate(捐赠)it to charities. They
have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2,
sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without
enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from
finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they
still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
21．Who got the idea of setting up my
A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David.
C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers.
22．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site
A．They advertised the site through videos.
B．They offered chances to make money.
C．They made a phone call to every student.
D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.
23．My is set up to help users _______.
A．remember the school B．run a site
C．learn more about each other D．make money
24．Which of the following' is NOT true about" Lunch Money"
A．It can be donated to charities.
B．It can be used to help people.
C．It can be made by doing activities at school.
D．It can be used to protect the environment.
25．What is the text mainly about
A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online.
C．Lunch Money. D．The US high school life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
A
Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If
you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning
person, these tips can make mornings even better!
　26． 　
Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to
feel their best during the day. If you must get up at5 or 6 a. m. , go to bed
early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit
the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed
on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like.
It doesn't matter. 　27． 　 You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　28． 　 As
your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is
out of fuel( 燃料)by morning. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That
affects your mood(情绪)and energy for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning.
Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with
negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read
something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. 　29． 　
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to
get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before
you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to check the most important
messages. 　30． 　
Every day is a new day- enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can
make your day. B. Your day will start better
if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts
the night before. D. Just turn on something
that makes you feel good. E. This will give you
positive thoughts to start your day.
三、单词拼写，根据首字母、汉语或音标提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
31．How hot the weather is!
But the farmers are still working in the f 　 　.
32．We should respect every
one of the country's national 　 　 (英雄).
33．The doctor　 　 / g'z m nd/ me carefully and gave me
some medicine.
34．It's c 　 　 to kill wild animals and eat their meat.
35．We hope to continue to
have her close support and 　 　 (友谊).
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
36．新科技的目的是使生活更简单而不是更难。
The purpose of new
technology is 　 　　 　 life 　 　　 　 more difficult.
37．电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain
is 　 　　 　 encouraging but also
interesting. It is well 　 　　 　.
38．谢谢你们今天来参加毕业典礼。
39．这些外国人不习惯用筷子吃饭。
40．莉莉和她的姐姐一样擅长画画。
Lily is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 as her sister.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The young student was speaking English… loudly! I was walking through the campus( 校园) of East China University of Science and Technology. It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal(水道) that runs through it. The young woman with the loud voice was alone and she wasn't talking on her phone. I thought, "Poor girl, the stress of her studies has made her crazy. "" But she wasn't crazy; she was just reciting.
Reciting long passages is one way to learn English, but it's not a way that many students enjoy. It's difficult to remember so many strange words and sentences. Some students also feel embarrassed because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
Despite (尽管) these problems, reciting can be helpful, especially with your pronunciation. There are some sounds in English that the Chinese language doesn't have. Take the "th" sound that we use in words such as "the" and "throw" as an example. To say these words, you have to put your tongue(舌头) between your teeth. In other words, you stick out your tongue! It seems very rude(粗鲁的).
However, I think the best part of reciting is that it gives you confidence. So, practice your English loudly and proudly. And if people give you strange looks, tell them, "I'm not crazy; I'm reciting!"
41．What does the writer think of the campus of East China University of Science and Technology
42．Why do some of the students feel embarrassed in the class
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
44．What does the writer think the best side of reciting
45．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
六、书面表达(共20分)
46．习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了"立德树人"的人才培养根本任务，作为一名初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：
1）作为中国人而自豪；过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界；今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领……
2）为实现"中国梦"而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏困难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名……
要求：语句通顺,意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等;词数80~ 100，开头结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
Hello, everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，他曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他经常用特殊的方法教他的学生。tell 告诉；teach教；ask问；warm警告。根据上文 Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. 可知是老师，应该是“教”学生，句子是一般过去时，动词teach用过去式taught，故答案为B。
2．句意：一天，他派他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural 自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；根据下文 The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. 可知是不同的季节，故答案为C。
3．句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stand站立；arrive到达；find找到；come来；来到。根据下文可知是指四个学生观察后回来，come back回来，固定搭配，故答案为D。
4．句意：他们向老师描述了他们的感受。feeling 感受；nterview采访；trip旅行；survey调查；根据下文四个学生的感受 It made him feel very...It made me feel hopeful....I felt so relaxed. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 可知这里是问他们的感受，故答案为A。
5．句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired 劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文 The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. 可知第一个学生说树上没有叶子。所以这里应该是十五的，故答案为C。
6．句意：第二个学生不同意。explain 解释；nod点头；think认为；disagree不同意；根据 "What are you talking about My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful." 可知第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，故答案为D。
7．句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flower花；tree树；apple苹果；leaf树叶。根据下文 and there attracting (吸引) many bees and butterflies."那里吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”和常识可知吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂的应该是花，故答案为A。
8．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们他们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all 全部，指三者或三者以上；both两者都；none没有一个；毫无；some一些。根据上文可知是四个学生，四个人都没有错，应该是否定的，故答案为C。
9．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们他们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。know知道；see看见；tell告诉；learn学习。根据上文和下文句子 You can't judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season. " 可知这里是看见，故答案为B。
10．句意：在你看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry急忙地；in person 亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据题干和句意可知应为“急忙地”，故答案为A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了 文学科技、动物保护音乐、医药方面的内容。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
11．细节理解题。根据China Sends BeiDou successfully 中的最后一句"It marks... one of the networks... Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.（这标志着北斗卫星导航系统的完成连同美国的GPS，俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略，遍布世界各地的网络。）可知是网络，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action中的The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. Com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project可知，杰夫·贝佐斯投入一千万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据China and France Holds an Online Concert 中最后一句The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics. 可知，在网络音乐会上，不但能欣赏到中国传统民间歌曲，还能欣赏法国经典作品。故答案为C。
14．推理判断题。A:环境保护。B:医疗服务。C:现代技术。D:著名的人。第二篇报道主要讲述了中国成功发射第59颗北斗导航卫星的信息，故其话题应是"现代科技"。故答案为C。
15．推理判断题。由题干内容可知，对健康感兴趣的话，应该关注The Vaccines May Be Ready这则新闻，这是关于"疫苗研发"的话题。故答案为D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中共中央颁布的《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的目的、要求、途径与内容。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 可知，该准则是最近发布的，目的是强调劳动教育的重要性。故答案为A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上句The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性。结合has been overlooked in recent years可推测最近几年劳动教育被忽视了，因此，这里的this指代“劳动精神教育"。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.可知，学校还可以举办活动，为学生提供真实的工作经验。故答案为D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.可知，父母作为孩子们的第一任老师，也应该鼓励孩子们在家学会做家务。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了中共中央关于《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的情况，所以本文的最佳标题是“劳动教育精神"。故答案为A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片、音乐、作业等，在网站上完成活动获得的“午餐钱"可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中A 15-year -old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thougth... 及第二段中Catherine thought of the name - myYearbook com, and the logo.可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“”.这个网站的想法。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site.可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤衫去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and 'collecting' friends.和第三段最后一句Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集"朋友来加人这件有趣的事，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段中They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts，or donate it to charities. 可知，“午餐钱"可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确；根据第四段中They have saved 0.3km2 of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2，sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kg of rice for people without enough food.可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确；根据第四段中Users can also make “ Lunch Money”by doing activities on the site.可知，“午餐钱"可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”网站的故事。在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片、音乐、作业等，在网站上完成活动获得的“午餐钱"可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故答案为B。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了更好地开始新的一天的方法：一定要有充足的睡眠；早上放点音乐，播放自己喜欢的曲子；吃一顿丰盛的早餐；早上读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西；不要第一时间回复QQ或微信。
A. A good breakfast can make your day.一顿好的早餐可以让你一整天都开心。
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. A good morning starts the night before.一个美好的早晨从头天晚上开始。
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.这将给你积极的想法开始你的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据下文Be sure to get an adequate amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.可知，一定要有充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七八个小时的睡眠才能在白天感觉最好。结合选项可知C“一个美好的早晨从头天晚上开始。”符合语境。故答案为C。
27．根据上文Tum on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like.和下文You'll feel much happier as you start the day.可知，结合选项D“只是打开一些让你感觉良好的东西"符合语境。故答案为D。
28．根据下文As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。结合选项，可知A“一顿好的早餐可以让你一整天都开心。”符合语境，故答案为A。
29．根据上文 Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. （相反，读一些鼓舞人心或振奋人心的东西。）结合选项，可知E“这将给你积极的想法开始你的一天。"符合语境。故答案为E。
30．根据上文Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages. （然后你就只有时间查看最重要的信息了。）结合选项，可知B“如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会开始得更好。”符合语境，故答案为B。
31．【答案】field
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气多热啊！但是农民们仍然在地里干活。根据 the farmers are still working 和常识可知农民一般是在地里干活，结合首字母提示，可知field符合题意，in the field，在田里，在地里，故答案为field。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词field的意义和用法。
32．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尊重祖国的每一位民族英雄。英雄hero，可数名词，根据固定搭配，one of+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里用复数名词，hero复数形式为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意识记名词hero的拼写和复数形式。
33．【答案】examined
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生仔细地检查了我，并给了我一些药。根据音标 / g'z m nd/ 可知是examined，动词examine，检查的过去式，符合题意，故答案为examined。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意并注意识记动词examined的正确读音和拼写。
34．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杀死野生动物并吃它们的肉是残忍的。根据 to kill wild animals and eat their meat 和首字母提示，结合生活常识，可知猎杀动物是残忍的，cruel，残忍的，符合题意，故答案为cruel。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解句意并识记形容词cruel的用法。
35．【答案】friendship
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望继续得到她的密切支持和友谊。友谊friendship，不可数名词，和support并列做动词have的宾语，符合题意，故答案为friendship。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词friendship的拼写和用法。
36．【答案】to；make；easier/ simpler；not
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……更简单而不是……”。make easier/simpler，使……更简单，not，不是，这里是做表语，用动词不定式，故答案为to make，easier/simpler not。
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法。
37．【答案】not；only；worth；watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不仅”和“值得观看”。not only不仅，be worth doing sth值得做某事；watch观看；故答案为not only，worth watching。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
38．【答案】Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】为什么而感谢thank you for； come to do 来做……；参加毕业典礼 attend the graduation ceremony，故答案为Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony.
【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定短语和句型，熟记各个时态的构成和用法。
39．【答案】The foreigners can't be used to eating with chopsticks.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 外国人 foreigner ；习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth；用筷子吃饭eat with chopsticks ；主语是复数，句子是否定句，故答案为The foreigners can't be used to eating with chopsticks.
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。在理解句意的基础上，结合句意和语法进行分析，找到能对应所缺部分的固定搭配或单词，答题后检查是否通顺，符合语法和逻辑。
40．【答案】as；good；at；drawing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一样擅长画画”。be good at 擅长，as…as，和……一样，draw画画，故答案为as good as drawing。
【点评】考查汉译英。考查汉译英。理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
【答案】41．It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal that runs through it.
42．Because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
43．英语中有一些发音是汉语中没有的。
44．It gives people confidence.
45．Ask people to learn English by reciting.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述一个年轻的学生大声地背诵英语的故事说明利用背诵学习英语的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂题的要求后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断。
41．由根据第一段中的 I was walking through the campus( 校园) of East China University of Science and Technology. It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal(水道) that runs through it. 可知，华东理工大学是一个美丽的学校，有树木草地和穿过校园的水道。故答案为It's a lovely campus with trees and grass and a canal that runs through it.
42．根据第二段中的Some students also feel embarrassed because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes. 可知，一些学生在课堂上感到尴尬，是因为其他学生能够听出他们的错误。故答案为Because the other students in the class can hear their mistakes.
43．There are 有；some sounds in English在英语中一些发音； that the Chinese language doesn't have. that引导的是定语从句，先行词是sounds，意为“汉语中没有的”。故答案为英语中有一些发音是汉语中没有的。
44．根据最后一段 However, I think the best part of reciting is that it gives you confidence. 可知，背诵最棒的部分在于它带给人们信心。故答案为It gives people confidence.
45．根据短文内容可知作者写此文的目的是让人们通过背诵来学习英语。故答案为Ask people to learn English by reciting.
46．【答案】 Hello, everyone! Firstly, I want to tell you that I'm very proud of being a Chinese. In the past, our excellent traditional culture has influenced the world. Today, our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all Chinese people's efforts. Many technologies are in the world's leading position.
Secondly, I want to tell you that I'll work hard to make our "Chinese Dream" come true. I'll learn to be a grateful, well-behaved, kind and honest person. I'll try to learn more knowledge and improve my abilities in spite of difficulties. I'll become a scientist and do a meaningful job in the future.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇短文要求根据所给的提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的人生规划。人称以第一人称为主，根据提示可知时态在谈论过去时时态用一般过去时，谈论今天时用一般现在时，展望未来时用一般将来时。动笔前先要认真阅读提示要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。注意动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。短文中使用了正确时态和人称，用词准确，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语proud of， stronger and stronger，come true，try to do sth，in spite of等；句型： I want to tell you that I'll work hard to make our "Chinese Dream" come true.（that引导的宾语从句）。
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