Unit 3 Travel journal.综合达标训练卷(有答案解析)

Unit 3 Travel journal.综合达标训练卷
时间：90分钟　满分：100分
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. When I was a child，I d ________ of becoming a scientist.
2. He i ________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.
3. After a long time，they f ________ found the lost child.
4. The goods will be t ________ to Singapore by air.
5. The salesman p ________ us into buying his product yesterday.
6. I need a d ________ report about that accident not just a summary.
7. What's your a ________ towards this idea Good or not
8. Her purse(钱包) was stolen so she didn't have money for the taxi f ________.
9. The children ________ ________ ________(急不可待) to visit the Great Wall.
10. John travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writing j ________.
二、词组翻译(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1. 下定决心________________ 2. 关心，在乎________________
3. 梦想做某事 ________________ 4. 说服某人做某事________________
5. 很有乐趣________________ 6. 改变主意________________
7. 像平常一样________________ 8. 搭起，建立________________
三、单项选择（20分）
1. —What have they made up their minds to do during the summer vacation
—They ______ to cycle around the country on their own.
A. are determined B. are decided C. have determined D. have been decided
2. I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV.
A. working; staying B. working; stay
C. to work; stay D. work; to stay
3. You can’t be ______ when you camp _____ an high altitude, where the air is thin.
A. enough careful; at B. too careful; at C. careful enough; on D. too careful; on
4. The athlete fell off his bike when he _____ down the hill.
A. cycled B. was cycling C. had cycled D. is cycling
5. Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _______ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company.
A. worked B. has been working C. is working D. works
6. We have to ______ a time to discuss the matter again.
A. make B. schedule C. have D. create
7. Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.
A. faults; don’t fond of her B. shortcomings; don’t love her
C. errors; don’t like her D. mistakes; am not fond of her
8. It might be very difficult to find the ____ of the information.
A. cause B. resource C. source D. course
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
10. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow
－We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
11. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team _____ to hunt for it.
A. has seen; be set up B. had seen; be set up
C. saw; would be set up D. should see; should be set up
12. －Could we put off our camping
－______, this is the only day everyone is available.
A. Not obviously B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really
13. She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
A. serious B. determined C. reliable D. stubborn
14. Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
15. My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables.
A. interest B. preference C. enthusiasm D. devotion
16. Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
17. Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded
18. Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.
A. in; in B. up; up C. up; in D. in; up
19. Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.
A. be got along B. get along C. get along with D. be got on with
20. —Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afaid.—__________.
A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid, too
四、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在题号为1～10的相应位置上。
A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. __1__ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __2__ had been his teacher.After a four day journey，the young man __3__(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink，smiled __4__(warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home __5__ a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let __6__ student taste the water. He spit it out，__7__(say) it was awful. Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __8__？”
The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __9__(sweet)．”
We understand this lesson best __10__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
五 、 阅读理解(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)
For many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries，the parent teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do
Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And_of_course，the_teens_see_it_in_exactly_the_same_way，except_oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article，I'll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second，blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third，needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other，they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
1. Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict
A. Both can continue for generations.
B. Both are about where to draw the line.
C. Neither has any clear winner.
D. Neither can be put to an end.
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
3. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.
A. give orders to the other
B. know more than the other
C. gain respect from the other
D. get the other to behave properly
4. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. Causes for the parent teen conflicts.
B. Examples of the parent teen war.
C. Solutions for the parent teen problems.
D. Future of the parent teen relationship.
B
Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
5. Australia is _______.
A. the largest country in the world
B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China
D. the largest island in the north of the earth
6. The government had made _______.
A. too enough laws to fight pollution
B. so many laws that it can fight pollution
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious
7. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
8. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.
A. October B. January C. May D. July
9. Which of the following is true？
A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
六、短文改错（10分）
Two years ago my friend Lisa bought expensive mountain bike, 1.________
that I liked very much. So she tried to persuade me to buy one, 2.________
but I can’t afford it. From then on, I had been dreaming about 3.________
buy one. A week ago, my dream finally 4.________
was came true. Then Lisa and I were determined to 5.________
take a great bike trip.It was the Mekong River where we wanted to 6.________
cycle along. Lisa was stubborn. Although she 7.________
didn’t know the best way getting to places, she insisted that 8.________
we began our journey from the source of the 9.________
river. I know Lisa well. Once she has made up her mind, something can 10.________
change it. Finally, I had to give in.
七、 书面表达(共1小题；满分24分)
用英语写一篇100词左右的日记，记叙你在10月3日(星期一，晴)上学路上所发生的事情。内容包括如下几点，可适当扩展。
1. 看见一个十岁左右的小男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了右腿；
2. 你尽快地将他送到最近的医院救治；
3. 你给他家里打电话通知他家长；
4. 家长对你表示感谢。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、 1. dreamed/dreamt　2. insisted　3. finally　4. transported
5. persuaded　6. detailed　7.attitude　8. fare　9. can hardly wait
10. journals
二、 1. make up one's mind to do...　2. care about　3. dream of/ about doing　4. persuade sb to do/ into　5. great fun　6.change one's mind　7.as usual　8. set up/put up
三、1~5 C C B B B 6~11 B B C B B B
12. D考查交际用语。Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。
13. D 由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的。
14. D dream of 梦想，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构。
15. B 句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢吃肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A. 兴趣；B. 偏爱，更喜欢；C. 热情；D. 致力，贡献。
16. C 考查名词辨析。只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”。
17. D 由much to our delight 可知选 persuade，表示“说服”。
18. C give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空 give in表示“屈服，让步”。
19. C 考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。其中 to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。
20. C 考查交际用语。“并不是所有在座的都人都相信这项报告的内容。”“我也这么觉得”。
四、 1. The
试题分析：由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water，下文water 紧接着第二次要特指。
高考考点：考查冠词
易错提醒：易用Its
2. who
试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语。
高考考点：考查定语从句
易错提醒：易填that
3. presented
试题分析：本题缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为过去时。
高考考点：考查谓语动词时态
易错提醒：易填presenting
4. warmly
试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词。
高考考点：考查副词的使用
易错提醒：易填warmer
5. with
试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。
高考考点：考查介词
易错提醒：易填in
6. another
试题分析：由student单数可知前面代词应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点：考查代词
易错提醒：易填other
7. saying
试题分析：整句话已有谓语动词spit，故此处应填非谓语动词，又表伴随状态，用V ing形式。
高考考点：考查非谓语动词
易错提醒：易填said
8. it
试题分析：由上文 “the water was auful”可知，是问为什么假装喜欢水，水为不可数名词，由代词it代替。
高考考点：考查代词
易错提醒：易错填water
9. sweeter
试题分析：用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比。
高考考点：考查形容词比较级
易错提醒：易填sweet
10. that
试题分析：用同位语从句；由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语。
高考考点：考查从句的连词选择
易错提醒：易填which
五、 1. B　考点：细节理解
解析：从 “Like a border conflict between neighboring countries，the parent teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do？”可以得出答案。
2. A　考点：细节理解
解析：从 “In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.”和 “except oppositely”可以得出答案。
3. C　考点：细节理解
解析：题干的关键词是want to be right because，回原文定位到最后一个自然段的，这句话虽然看起来很复杂，但在新概念的课堂上老师们反复强调阅读长难句时，如果遇到插入语可以跳过不看，这里破折号中间的内容均为插入语，将其省略，句子就会变得简单的多。又由于题干是对原因的提问，这里我们只用重点看for后面的内容，“for both wish to be considered an authority and therefore to command respect”，正确答案为C。
4. C　考点：考查学生的概括能力
解析：原文第三段说 “In this article，I'll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”清楚地说明了文章的结构，先分类阐述家长与孩子之间矛盾的三种情况，然后给出解决方法，因此答案为C。
B 5. C 根据第1段的第2句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China可知答案为C。
6. B 根据第2段的The government has made enough laws to fight pollution可知答案为B。
7. D 由第3段的第1句the biggest city in …我们可以推测出是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D错误。
8. C 根据第3段中的In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition可知每年春天举办花展活动。答案为C。
9. D 从最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep…可以判断出选项D正确。
六. 短文改错
1. bought后加an 2. that→which 3. can’t→couldn’t 4. buy→buying 5. 去掉was
6. where→that 7. √ 8. way后加of 9. began→begin 10. something→nothing
七、 　　This afternoon，on my way to school，I saw a little boy who is about 10 years old，falling off his bicycle. I ran over to him and found that his right leg was so badly hurt that he couldn't stand up. I took him to the nearest hospital on my back as quickly as possible. There the doctor examined him carefully. I telephoned his parents，telling them about the accident. When they came to the hospital，they thanked me over and over again.
I was very late for school，but I felt very happy because I had done what I should do.