人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money单词课件 （184张ppt)

(共184张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
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Ⅰ.知识体系图解
basis
loan
plastic
apologise
ignore
judge
basis
loan
plastic
apologise
ignore
judge
Read the words when you see the mouse
Speak out the Chinese meanings when you see the mouse
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在某事的基础上;根据某事
取得贷款
作为回报;作为回应
过着好的生活
向某人道歉
得出结论
做出猜测
phrase
make guesses
lead a good life
in return
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Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.What do you think is the basis 　　　　　life
2.The girl found some money and returned it 　　　　　the owner.
3.The little boy apologised to the teacher 　　　　　what he had done.
4.They decided to set 　　　　　a fundraising website to help the disabled.
5.Most of the people present at the meeting didn’t agree_____________him.
of
to
for
up
with
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1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
【课文原句】Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。
【词汇精讲】apologise是不及物动词,意为“道歉;谢罪”。
She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
I apologised to the teacher for my being late.
我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
She made an apology to me for not replying to my call.
她因为没回我电话而向我表示歉意。
I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you.
我应为不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
重点词汇
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2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
【课文原句】Also,while listening,don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation...
还有,在听的时候不要忽视说话者的声调和语调……
【词汇精讲】 ignore是及物动词,意为“忽视;对……不予理会”。
We shouldn’t ignore our teacher’s advice.
我们不应该不听老师的忠告。
I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Education delivered him from ignorance.
教育把他从无知中解救出来。
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about,I find myself left behind.
我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
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3.in return作为回报;作为回应
【课文原句】When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return
当我们帮助别人时,我们是否希望得到某种回报
【词汇精讲】in return是介词短语,意为“作为回报;作为回应”,后接名词时需加介词for。
He sent me a gift;I should give him something in return.
他送了礼给我,我得回他一份礼。
I wish I can do something for you in return.
希望可以为你做点什么作为报答。
【易混辨析】
She asked the same question of everyone in turn.
她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
When the old man was ill in hospital,we looked after him in turn.
老人生病住院时,我们轮流照顾他。
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4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员
【课文原句】Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们呢
【词汇精讲】
句中的judge是动词,意为“评价;评判;判断”。judge也可作名词,意为“法官;审判员;裁判员”。
It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.
要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
【词汇拓展】
Judging from my friend’s letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.
根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。
It is wrong to judge a person by his looks.
根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。
【温馨提示】judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
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It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
【句式剖析】It is the first time that sb...是固定句式,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that 可省略,it可换成this或that,first可换成second,third等,以表达不同的意义。
This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
这是我第一次来到长城。
That is the second time that I have been invited to such conferences.
那是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】在It is the first time that...引导的句子中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句通常用现在完成时;若主句用一般过去时,从句通常用过去完成时。
It was the first time in Olympic history that five mascots had been chosen.
这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After I graduated from college,it took three years to repay my student 　　　　　(借贷).
答案:loan
2.At present,a lot of the 　　　　　(塑料) that carmakers are using cannot be recycled.
答案:plastic
Ⅰ.单词拼写
3.You should 　　　　　(道歉) to Mary for what you had done.
答案:apologise
4.The driver 　　　(忽视) the traffic light and crashed into a truck.
答案:ignored
5. 　　　(判断) by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.
答案:Judging
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Mellor gave an interview 　　　　 reporters outside his home.
答案: to
2.He tried his best ______________( raise) funds/money 　　　　　　　　　　 to help the children in Hope Project.
答案: to raise
3.The family had totake ___________ a loan to pay a hospital bill that they can’t afford.
答案: out
4.He worked hard every day and tried to lead________ good life.
答案: a
5.We drew the conclusionon the basis 　　 experiments.
答案:of
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scene
narrator
narration
bet
servant
sail
spot
consulate　
dare
sort
mining
patience
indicate
beneath
postpone
odd
打个赌
事实上;其实;说真
偶然地;意外地
说实话;坦率地说
应该;应当
即将或正要(做某事)
关心　
担忧
narrator
patience
spot
postpone
dare
indicate
make a bet
to be honest
by accident
worry about
care about
as a matter of fact
打个赌
打个赌
偶然，意外
关心
说实话
担忧
事实上
Speak out the Chinese meanings
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1.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
【词汇精讲】scene是名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面”。
The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
The scene of this film The Million Pound Bank Note is set in England.
《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
The leading player is ill.Let his understudy appear on the scene.
主力病了,让他的替补出场。
You can always expect trouble when Glen and his friends come on the scene.
每当格伦和他的朋友来到时,总会有不少麻烦事。
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2.by accident偶然地;意外地
【课文原句】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.
实际上,我是意外地来到英国的。
【词汇精讲】by accident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。
Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之
He sliced (into) his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables.
他切菜时不小心切着了手指头。
【词汇拓展】
表示“故意与偶然”的短语
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3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
【课文原句】The next morning,I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。
【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发现”,spot也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。
Finally I spotted my purse,in a dark corner over by the piano.
最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了钱包。
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
They stayed at several of the island’s top tourist spots.
他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。
Several times throughout the day I spotted him just watching me during training.
整个一天,我几次发现他只是在训练中看着我。
James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.
詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。
点击礼物的盖子
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4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
【课文原句】Patience.If you don’t mind,may I ask you how much money you have
耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗
【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。
Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.
教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。
We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.
我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。
We must have patience in doing such difficult work.
我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。
He is just a small child,so you must be patient with him.
他只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。
重点词汇
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5.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示
【课文原句】This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings,attitudes,or motives.
这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。
【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.
夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate.
他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。
【词汇拓展】
indication n.迹象;标示
indicator n.指示器;指示信号
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6.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
【课文原句】They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。
【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.
他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。
They postponed sending an answer to a request.
他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。
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1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。
【句式剖析】该句是find sth done结构,carried out是过去分词短语,作宾语myself的补足语。动词carry与myself在逻辑上是动宾关系。
He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.
他发现房子被闯入,许多东西被盗了。
On his arrival at home,he found the house painted.
回到家后,他发现房子被粉刷一新。
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2.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.
是的,我刚才正要去拿信。
【句式剖析】be about to do...意为“正要做……;即将要做……”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。
He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.
他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。
The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.
喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。
I had just finished my homework when my friend came to see me.
我刚做完作业,我的朋友就来看我。
They were having a meeting when the electricity was cut off.
他们正在开会,这时断电了。
【温馨提示】这里的when 是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and then/and at that time。
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3.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all
about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。
until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到……时;直到……为止”。
They moved here in 2012.Until then they’d always been in the London area.
他们2012年搬到这里,之前一直住在伦敦地区。
The street is full of traffic from morning till night.
街上从早到晚车水马龙。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。
【句式拓展】
until作连词的用法:
(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到……为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须一直等到她丈夫回来才可以进去。
(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才……”,表示动作的开始时间。
Jeans were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.
直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。
(3)not until置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。
Not until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now did I notice you were not here.
直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。
(4)强调含有not...until...的句子可用it is/was not until...that...结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。
It’s not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment that the world will be really clean.
直到每个人都知道保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。
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谢谢
Bonus time
obligation
intention
nowhere
extent　
opera
musical
dinosaur
hug
pursue
duty
hesitate
sequence
eventually
obligation
nowhere
musical
pursue
hug
intention
eventually
duty
Excellent!
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以防;以防万一
到……程度;在……程度上
值班;值勤
被困在
保持镇静　
惹麻烦
扮演……角色
梦想做
付账单
使某人惊奇的是
on duty
be stuck in
get into trouble
Chinese meaning
in case
pay the bill
dream of doing
Chinese meaning
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1.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
【词汇精讲】intention是名词,意为“打算;计划;意图;目的”。
We have no intention of buying an American car.
我们无意购买美国车。
If I’ve hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention.
如果我伤害了你的感情,那完全不是故意的。
I intended to catch the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。
I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.
我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
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2.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不
【课文原句】In the film The Million Pound Bank Note,Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends,and with nowhere to stay.
在电影《百万英镑》中,亨利·亚当斯被困在了一个陌生的国家,没有钱和朋友,也没有待的地方。
【词汇精讲】nowhere是副词,意为“无处;哪里都不”。
There was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run.
无处可藏,也无处可逃。
This kind of forest exists nowhere else in the world.
在世界其他地方找不到这样的森林。
3.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
【课文原句】Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账
【词汇精讲】hesitate是不及物动词,意为“犹豫;迟疑;顾虑”。
Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.
听到这些话,这位母亲犹豫了一会儿。
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.
他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。
She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.
这两件衣服选择哪件好,她犹豫不决。
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Bonus time
1.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do
万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢
【句式剖析】in case意为“以防;以防万一”,引导状语从句。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
最好多带点衣服,以防天气会变冷。
In case I forget,please remind me about it.
以防我忘了,请提醒我。
In no case should you give up.
你决不应该放弃。
In case of fire,break the glass and push the red button.
在发生火灾时,打破玻璃并按红色按钮。
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2.I think it’s kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.
我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利太好了。
【句式剖析】本句是“It is +形容词 +of sb to do sth.”结构,其中的形容词多为表示行为者的性格、品质等特点的。常见的有:kind,good,nice,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等
It is kind of you to take me to the station.
你送我到车站,真是太客气了。
It was nice of you to lead the blind old woman down the steps.
你真好,把那位盲人老奶奶引下了阶梯。
【句式拓展】
如果所接的形容词是描述事物的特点,如difficult,easy,hard,important等时,一般采用“It is+形容词+for sb to do...”结构。
It’s important for us to study English.
学习英语对我们很重要。
It is hard for us to finish the work in an hour.
要我们在一小时之内完成工作很难。
1
2
3
4
小礼品一份
+300分
Choose one number
+500分
已关机
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside　
frown
option
broad
indeed
normal
aside
indeed
option
normal
broad
stair
manner
clerk
downstairs
+100分
+200分
+200分
+500分
积分翻倍
Bonus time
willing
element　
plot　
ambassador
upper-class
upper
maintain
permission
permit
saying
external
willing
element
permission
maintain
permit
external
谢谢
+200
+300
+200
再来一次
+400
Bonus time
以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
既然那样;假使那样的话
愿意或乐意做某事
指向
脱下
得到报酬
根据……判断……
与……保持良好的关系
在某人的允许下
与……交朋友
take off
in that case
be willing to do sth
Chinese meaning
+200分
+300分
+300分
+400分
+500分
-400分
下次再来
+100分
+300分
免背诵一次
给对方+200
对方减300
指定一人加300
1.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
【课文原句】in a rude manner 粗鲁地
【词汇精讲】manner是名词,意为“举止;行为方式;方法”,其复数形式可表示“礼貌;礼仪”。
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
We kissed each other’s cheeks in the European manner.
我们按欧洲人的方式互相亲吻了面颊。
Both boys had good manners,politely shaking hands.
这两个男孩都很有礼貌,友好地握了握手。
Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.
小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
It is generally considered bad manners to sit with your feet pointing to others.
坐在那里,脚尖指向别人常被认为是不礼貌的。
小零食
+600
+500
+300
再来一次
谢谢
Bonus time
2.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
【课文原句】pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering
把第三个店员拉到一边,小声说
【词汇精讲】aside是副词,意为“到旁边;在旁边;留;存”,常和动词连用构成短语。
She pulled the curtain aside.
她把窗帘拉向一边。
Stand aside and let these people pass.
闪开,让这些人过去。
Every week I put aside some money for a new TV.
每周我都存一些钱来买新电视。
Aside from money,he works for the people.
除了钱,他还为人民工作。
+
400
分
下次再来
下次再来
再来一次
+100分
+
400
分
谢谢答题
+
300
分
+
100
分
+300
分
3.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
【课文原句】Yes,I’d love to...with your permission.
是的,我愿意……,需要你允许。
【词汇精讲】permission是名词,表示“准许;许可;批准”时是不可数名词,表示“许可证”时是可数名词。
She took the car without permission.
她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
Do you have permissions to work in the USA
你有在美国工作的许可证吗
They don’t permit talking loudly in the reading-room.
他们不允许在阅览室里面大声说话。
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
2
3
4
5
6
1
PLAY
Bonus time
+300
谢谢
Click on the number
下次再来
+200
+300
下次再来
2.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得我想永远不会拿着像这样一张钞票……
【句式剖析】I remember是句子的主语和谓语,thinking...是动词-ing形式作宾语,that引导的是宾语从句,never would I...是倒装句。never是含有否定意义的副词,置于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序。
Never will I forget what he has done for me.
我永远也不会忘记他为我所做的一切。
Never has he seen such an interesting movie.
他从未看过这么有趣的电影。
【句式拓展】
含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语,如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,by no means,at no time,on no condition,on no account等,放在句首时谓语部分部分倒装。
Little did he realise that we were watching him at that time.
他几乎没有意识到那是我们正在看着他。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
单元重点小结
apology
n. 道歉
apologise
v. 道歉
own sb a apology
应向某人道歉
1
2
3
4
小礼品一份
+300分
Choose one number
+500分
已关机
ignorant
adj. 无知的
ignorance
n.无知
ignore
v.忽视
in return
作为回报
judging from/by
从...来看
on the scene
在场，出现
+
400
分
下次再来
下次再来
再来一次
+100分
+
400
分
谢谢答题
+
300
分
+
100
分
+300
分
patient
adj.耐心的n.病人
patience
n. 耐心
be patient with
对...有耐心
by accident
spot sb doing sth
on the spot
Chinese meaning
+753分
免背诵1次
-753分
免作业一次
谢谢
Bonus time
nowhere
intend
postpone
intention
indicate
spot
patient
patience
Read the words when you see the mouse
Speak out the Chinese meaning when you see the mouse
intend to do sth
be intended for
had intended to do sth
Chinese meaning
+100分
+200分
+200分
+500分
积分翻倍
Bonus time
hesitation
n.犹豫，踌躇
hesitate
v.犹豫
with out hesitation
毫不犹豫地
put aside
take sb aside
set aside
aside from
stand aside
manner
撇开，储存备用
除...以外
站到一边
把某人拉到一边
留出
n. 举止，行为方式
+200分
+300分
+300分
+400分
+500分
-400分
下次再来
+100分
+300分
免背诵一次
给对方+200
对方减300
指定一人加300
permission
n.准许，许可
permit
v.允许
permit doing sth
允许做某事
小零食
+600
+500
+300
再来一次
谢谢
Bonus time
Thank You