中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 10 Spring Festival
模块小结
要点1 ready
ready的用法
作为形容词，意为“有准备的；准备好的”。常用于：
①get/be ready to do sth. 意为“准备去做某事”。
Tom is ready to work.汤姆准备去上班了。
②get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事做好准备”。
We are getting ready for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party.我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth.ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home.在我到家前，妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
【典例分析】
1.农民们正在为明年做准备。
The farmers _______ _______ _______ ________the next year.
2.他乐于助人.
He ________ ________ _______ ________ others.
3.你们在为演讲比赛做准备吗？
__________you________ _________ ________the speech competition
4.Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch.
A．for；to B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to
要点2 cook
cook的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“烹调；煮；烧”。其后常接双宾语，即cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. 意为“给某人做饭（菜）”。
My mother is cooking dinner for us now.
妈妈此刻正在为我们做晚饭。
（2）作为名词，意为“厨师”。
Jim’s father is a good cook.吉姆的爸爸是一位好厨师。
（3）其名词cooker,意为“厨具”。
The old man has a good gas cooker.老人有一套好的燃气厨灶。
【典例分析】
1.用cook的适当形式填空
1) There are all kinds of ________ in the supermarket.
2)My mother often ___________ delicious food for us.
3)My father is a good __________ in a restaurant.
4)The ________is________ the delicious meal with(用) the new ________．
2 —Where is your mother
—She is in the kitchen. She is c a meal for me.
3. I like cooking and I want to be a c .
4.Jack is a________．He enjoys________．
A．cook；cook B．cooker；cooking C．cook；cooking D．cooker；cook
要点3 clean
clean的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“打扫”。
Tom, it’s your turn to clean the classroom.
汤姆，轮到你打扫教室了。
（2）作为形容词，意为“清洁的；干净的”，其反义词为dirty，意为“脏的”。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们应该保持教室的干净整洁。
（3）其名词cleaner,意为“清洁工；吸尘器”。
We see many cleaners sweep away leaves in the street every morning.
我们每天早上都见到很多清洁工在街上清扫落叶。
【典例分析】
1. As a student，we should keep our classroom ________.
A．dirty(脏的) B．clean C．clear D．noisy
2. The room is not __________. Let us __________ it now, we can use a_______ to do it.
A. clean, clean cleaner B. clean, cleaned cleaner
C. cleaned, cleaner clean D. cleaner cleaned clean
要点4
meal & dinner
meal 意为“一餐；一顿饭，便餐”，是一日三餐的通称。 We usually have three meals a day.我们通常一天吃三顿饭。
dinner 意为“正餐；晚餐”，指一天中最丰盛的一餐，可以是午饭，也可以指晚饭。dinner 一词较正规，邀请朋友赴晚宴常用dinner 一词。dinner属不可数名词。 Look! Li’s family are having dinner at this time.看！李的家人此刻正在吃晚饭。
1、cook a meal 做饭
2、eat a meal 吃饭
3、enjoy one's meal 吃得很开胃
4、forget one's meal 忘记吃饭
5、make a meal of 吃一顿…饭
【典例分析】
1. 用meal, dinner填空
1)After , we have a party.
2)Let’s invite them to __________ tomorrow.
3）Let’s go to have a _________.
4) Let’s go to have___________.
5）Today I only want to eat two_______________.
要点5 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
A car accident happened to the old man just now.
刚才老人发生了轿车事故。
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to work today.
今天在我上班的路上，我刚好碰到我的一个好朋友
happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
【典例分析】
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
4. What’s going on (改为同义句)
What’s ____________________
5. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
6. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
7. _____________ There are so many people.
-Let's go and have a look.
A. What are you looking at B. Where are you going
C. Where are you from D. What's happening
拓展训练题
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
要点6 put away
put away的用法
意为“收起；收拾好”，为“动词+副词”结构型短语，当其宾语为代词时，代词必须放在put和away之间；当其宾语为名词时，名词放在away前后均可。
Please put away your shoes, Jack.= Please put your shoes away, Jack.
杰克，请把你的鞋收拾好。
与away的相关短语：
get away 逃脱，(使)离开 go away 离开
run away 逃走，离开 stay away (from) 离开；不去
take away 拿走，带走，夺去
throw away 扔掉；浪费；失去(良机)
【典例分析】
1.老师让我把这些书收好。
The teacher asks me to_______________.
【答案】put the books away/put away the books
2. 记得把它收好。
Remember to_________________.
3.不要扔掉这么好的东西。
Don't ___________ such a good thing.
4.There are so many books on your bed. Please________.
A．put them away B．put away them C．put them out D．put out them
5.---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
要点7 hard
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
Look! It’s raining hard outside now.
看！现在外面正在下大雨。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look! It' s raining hard outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.The question is very . I can’t answer it.
A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap
2.—Is it difficult
—Yes ，But I'm working ________ at it.
A. quite B. right C. still D. hard
3.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
4. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
5.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
要点8 join
join的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？
辨析：take part in & join & join in
take part in 意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？
join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
4. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you
A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join
5.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of
要点9 before
before的用法
（1）作为介词，意为“在……之前”，后接时间或空间位置。其反义词是after,意为“在……之后”。
My mother always gets up before 6:00 o’clock every morning.
我妈妈每天早晨总是在六点钟前起床。
Who is the man standing before you （before相当于in front of）
站在你前面的那个人是谁？
（2）作为连词，意为“在……之前”，其后接句子。
We must clean the classroom before we go back home.
我们必须在回家前打扫教室。
【典例分析】
1.—Can Mr. Wang come to our picnic this Sunday
—Let me check the time ________ I give you an answer.
A．before B．so C．because D．after
2.—Can Mr. Wang come to our picnic this Sunday
—Let me check the time ________ I give you an answer.
A．before B．so C．because D．after
3. Spring Festival usually comes______ February. People usually buy a lot of food________ the festival.
A. in; after B. in; before C. on; before D. on; after
4.July comes b August.
5.Say goodbye before you go. (翻译句子)
6.你回家之前，请告诉我。
Please tell me .
要点10 luck
luck的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“运气”。常用于good/bad luck,意为“好/坏运气”。
—I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. 我明天要参加英语考试了。
— Good luck to you!祝你好运！
（2）其形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky,意为“不幸的”。
It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother.
你妈妈这么好，你真的是太幸运了。
（3）其副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily,意为“不幸地”。
Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
汤姆从树上摔了下来，但是，幸运的是，他并没有受伤。
【典例分析】
1.用lucky luck和luckily填空
1）__________ ,he didn't hurt badly .
2）She is very because she has many good friends.
3）A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________.
4）I always get a hongbao. It means _________ money.
2.—I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.
— .
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry
3—These children are on a school trip in the famous town.
—They are so ________.
A. sweet B. lucky C. warm D. healthy
要点11 celebrate
celebrate的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“庆祝”，后常接birthday【生日】,festival【节日】,success【成功】等词汇。
Let’s celebrate the New Year by having a big party.
让我们举办一个盛大的聚会来迎接新年吧。
（2）其名词为celebration,意为“庆祝（活动）；庆典等”。
The foreign friends enjoyed the celebration during the Spring Festival.
这些外国朋友们非常喜欢春节期间的庆祝活动。
【典例分析】
1.—What are they doing
—They are (庆祝) Christmas.
要点12 mean
mean的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“意思是；意为着”。 常用于：
①mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”
Missing the bus means waiting for another half an hour.
错过了这班公交车意为着再等另外半个小时。
②mean to do sth. 意为“原本打算做某事”
My family meant to go for a picnic today, but it rained heavily suddenly.
我的家人本打算今天出去野餐的，但是突然下起了大雨。
③What does/do...mean 意为“……是什么意思？”，相当于What’s the meaning of... 。
What does the underlined word mean in Chinese
=What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Chinese
划线单词汉语什么意思？
（2）作为形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的等”。
It’s mean of you to cheat all of us.
你真卑鄙，竟然欺骗了我们所有的人。
【典例分析】
1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1) —What does the red light ________(mean)
—It means ________(stop)．
2)The word has two different ________(mean)．
2.翻译句子
1）我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
2）错过这辆火车（missing this train）意味着你得再等―小时。
3）这个标志（sign）表示此路不通（be blocked）。
4）要那个单词是什么意思？
5）在我心里，红色意味着好运。
3. Do you mean him the letter
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
点13 with
with用法归纳
(1)“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。
We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
(2) “和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：
Can you go to a movie with me 你能和我一起去看电影吗？
(3)“带有，具有”。例如：
He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
(4) “随着，与……同时”。例如：
He came into the classroom with some books.
【典例分析】
1.He writes with a pencil.
2.He often goes to the library with Jenny.
3.The girl with glasses is from UK.
4.With these words, he left the room.
5.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _______ a shared future .
A. to B. at C. with D. from
要点14
say sth to sb
这个句式表示“向某人说……”。类似的用法如下：
say Merry Christmas to family and friends 向家人和朋友说“圣诞节快乐”。
say hello to sb 向某人问好
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
say goodbye to sb 向某人告别
【典例分析】
1.请向你的老师问好。
Please ________ ________ _________your teachers.
2.我只想对你说对不起。
I just wanted to ________ _________ _________you.
3.我想和她说再见
I want to ________ ________ _______ her.
4. 他拒绝这个主意。
He ________ _______ ______ this idea.
要点15 help
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
例如：
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
拓展：
help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
例如：
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.
在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。
With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls.
孩子们，请随便吃苹果。
【典例分析】
1.Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher.
A．to B．with C．under
2. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you！
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
3. I often help my mother________ housework after school.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does
要点16
1．为……做好准备 2．此刻，目前
3．在工作 4．收起，收拾好
5．赶快 6．扫去
7.春节 8．一种
9.坏运；霉运 10．在元宵节
11. 忙于某事 12.忙于做某事
13.正在工作 14.看一下……
15.吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭
16.在电视上看一档特别的节目
17. 压岁钱 18. 在圣诞节
19. 祝某人新年快乐 20. 在元宵节
一、单项填空
1.---May I speak to the headmaster(和校长通话)？
---He a meeting(会) now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
2. ---Are you making a lantern
--- . I'm helping my mother in the kitchen.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't C. No, I'm not D. Yes, I do
3.---Where are your friends
--- in the playground.
A. They're playing B. Yes, they're playing
C. No, they aren't playing D. They play
4. —Can Peter play games with us，Mrs. Hawking
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．takes C．take D．was taking
5.---Is Lingling's grandmother cooking the meal
---No, she .
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
6. Sally often________ the housework at weekends. She __________the floor now.
A. do sweep B does is sweeping C. does sweeps D. is doing is sweeping
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1 They often __________ English songs in the classroom. Listen! They __________ there now. (sing)
2. Lisa _________ (have) her IT lesson at this moment.
3 —__________Alan __________ (do) his homework now
—No, he isn’t. He __________ (play) football.
4.Sally often________(do)the housework at weekends. She __________(sweep)the floor now.
5. Lucy often________(help)her brother with his homework，but her brother____________(help)her now.
6.Usually children (not like) vegetables.
7.Mr. Smith________(teach)English in a middle school. Now，he ____________(teach)those children to read the words.
话题 谈论节日
本模块的话题为“节日”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能简单介绍节日的概况,包括节日的时间以及人们对节日的重视程度等;
2.能描述节日的特点,包括特色食物、风俗习惯和人们的庆祝方式等;
3.能够正确使用现在进行时,注意系动词及动词现在分词的书写
【常用词汇】
1.Spring Festival春节
paste couplets贴对联
have a family reunion dinner and have dumplings全家团聚吃饺子
set off firecrackers放鞭炮
stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve除夕守岁
give/get lucky money给/得到压岁钱
pay a new year’s visit to 向……拜年
2.Lantern Festival元宵节
have a family reunion dinner and eat the yuanxiao吃团圆饭和吃元宵
watch lanterns观灯
guess lantern riddles猜灯谜
play the lion dance舞狮
play the dragon dance舞龙
3.Dragon Boat Festival端午节
dragon boat race赛龙舟
eat rice dumplings吃粽子
4.Mid Autumn Festival中秋节
eat moon cakes吃月饼
admire the moon at night夜间赏月
get together and have a big meal团聚吃大餐
【实战演练】
Tony一家第一次在中国过春节,大年初一( the Lunar New Year’s Day )的早上他们都在忙碌。假设你是Tony,请根据下面所给提示写一封邮件告诉你美国的朋友Jimmy你和家人在做什么。
提示:1.奶奶和妈妈在包饺子;
2.爷爷在看电视;
3.爸爸在拍照片,想要寄给在美国的朋友;
4.弟弟在给他中国的朋友打电话;
5.我在给你写邮件,我想跟你分享我们在中国的第一个春节。
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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Module 10 Spring Festival
模块小结
要点1 ready
ready的用法
作为形容词，意为“有准备的；准备好的”。常用于：
①get/be ready to do sth. 意为“准备去做某事”。
Tom is ready to work.汤姆准备去上班了。
②get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事做好准备”。
We are getting ready for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party.我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth.ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home.在我到家前，妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
【典例分析】
1.农民们正在为明年做准备。
The farmers _______ _______ _______ ________the next year.
【答案】are getting ready for . get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事做好准备”。
2.他乐于助人.
He ________ ________ _______ ________ others.
【答案】gets ready to help
3.你们在为演讲比赛做准备吗？
__________you________ _________ ________the speech competition
【答案】Are getting ready for
4.Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch.
A．for；to B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查固定搭配。be/get ready for sth.“为……做好准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。
要点2 cook
cook的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“烹调；煮；烧”。其后常接双宾语，即cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. 意为“给某人做饭（菜）”。
My mother is cooking dinner for us now.
妈妈此刻正在为我们做晚饭。
（2）作为名词，意为“厨师”。
Jim’s father is a good cook.吉姆的爸爸是一位好厨师。
（3）其名词cooker,意为“厨具”。
The old man has a good gas cooker.老人有一套好的燃气厨灶。
【典例分析】
1.用cook的适当形式填空
1) There are all kinds of ________ in the supermarket.
2)My mother often ___________ delicious food for us.
3)My father is a good __________ in a restaurant.
4)The ________is________ the delicious meal with(用) the new ________．
【答案】1.cookers 2.cooks 3.cookk 4.cook cooking cooker
2 —Where is your mother
—She is in the kitchen. She is c a meal for me.
【答案】cooking
3. I like cooking and I want to be a c .
【答案】cook
4.Jack is a________．He enjoys________．
A．cook；cook B．cooker；cooking C．cook；cooking D．cooker；cook
【答案】C
【解析】“厨师”用cook表示，而cooker表示“厨具”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
要点3 clean
clean的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“打扫”。
Tom, it’s your turn to clean the classroom.
汤姆，轮到你打扫教室了。
（2）作为形容词，意为“清洁的；干净的”，其反义词为dirty，意为“脏的”。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们应该保持教室的干净整洁。
（3）其名词cleaner,意为“清洁工；吸尘器”。
We see many cleaners sweep away leaves in the street every morning.
我们每天早上都见到很多清洁工在街上清扫落叶。
【典例分析】
1. As a student，we should keep our classroom ________.
A．dirty(脏的) B．clean C．clear D．noisy
【答案】B
【解析】 此题用语境法。句意：作为一名学生，我们应该保持教室整洁。
2. The room is not __________. Let us __________ it now, we can use a_______ to do it.
A. clean, clean cleaner B. clean, cleaned cleaner
C. cleaned, cleaner clean D. cleaner cleaned clean
【答案】A
【解析】clean 形容词。干净的。 动词，“打扫”之意。 cleaner意为“清洁工；吸尘器”根据句意选A
要点4
meal & dinner
meal 意为“一餐；一顿饭，便餐”，是一日三餐的通称。 We usually have three meals a day.我们通常一天吃三顿饭。
dinner 意为“正餐；晚餐”，指一天中最丰盛的一餐，可以是午饭，也可以指晚饭。dinner 一词较正规，邀请朋友赴晚宴常用dinner 一词。dinner属不可数名词。 Look! Li’s family are having dinner at this time.看！李的家人此刻正在吃晚饭。
1、cook a meal 做饭
2、eat a meal 吃饭
3、enjoy one's meal 吃得很开胃
4、forget one's meal 忘记吃饭
5、make a meal of 吃一顿…饭
【典例分析】
1. 用meal, dinner填空
1)After , we have a party.
2)Let’s invite them to __________ tomorrow.
3）Let’s go to have a _________.
4) Let’s go to have___________.
5）Today I only want to eat two_______________.
【答案】1)dinner 一般较正式，不可数名词。 2）dinner 3）meal 4）dinner 5）meals
要点5 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
A car accident happened to the old man just now.
刚才老人发生了轿车事故。
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to work today.
今天在我上班的路上，我刚好碰到我的一个好朋友
happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
【典例分析】
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
【答案】happening
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
【答案】to meet. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
【答案】What’s happening to
4. What’s going on (改为同义句)
What’s ____________________
【答案】happening
5. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
【答案】C
【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”；take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。根据语境选C
6. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词用法. “某人发生某事”用“sth. happen to sb.”。故C正确。
7. _____________ There are so many people.
-Let's go and have a look.
A. What are you looking at B. Where are you going
C. Where are you from D. What's happening
【答案】D
【解析】由句意:“__________ 有那么多的人。”“咱们去看看吧。”可知，“What's happening (怎么了 )”符合语境。
拓展训练题
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事” “偶然发生的事故”所以用happen。
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
【答案】 Our hometown has taken place a lot in the past 10 years. take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。这里不用happen。
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
【答案】I happened to see him in Wuhan yesterday. Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
【答案】A句意：当人们在夜里正在睡觉的时候，一起地震发生了。考查易混动词辨析。happen为偶然突然发生；take place为有机会有安排发生；have为拥有；appear为出现，显现。根据句中所描述的earthquake应属于突然发生。故选A。
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
【答案】B句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happen to do sth碰巧做了某事。故选B。
要点6 put away
put away的用法
意为“收起；收拾好”，为“动词+副词”结构型短语，当其宾语为代词时，代词必须放在put和away之间；当其宾语为名词时，名词放在away前后均可。
Please put away your shoes, Jack.= Please put your shoes away, Jack.
杰克，请把你的鞋收拾好。
与away的相关短语：
get away 逃脱，(使)离开 go away 离开
run away 逃走，离开 stay away (from) 离开；不去
take away 拿走，带走，夺去
throw away 扔掉；浪费；失去(良机)
【典例分析】
1.老师让我把这些书收好。
The teacher asks me to_______________.
【答案】put the books away/put away the books
2. 记得把它收好。
Remember to_________________.
【答案】put it away
3.不要扔掉这么好的东西。
Don't ___________ such a good thing.
【答案】throw away
4.There are so many books on your bed. Please________.
A．put them away B．put away them C．put them out D．put out them
【答案】A
【解析】根据前句“你的床上有这么多的书”可推知后句表示“请把它们收起来”，应用put away，排除C与D两项；又代词them要放在put和away中间，故选A。
5.---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。put away收起来。根据句意，应选B。
要点7 hard
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
Look! It’s raining hard outside now.
看！现在外面正在下大雨。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look! It' s raining hard outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.The question is very . I can’t answer it.
A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】hard 困难的=difficult。符合题意。
2.—Is it difficult
—Yes ，But I'm working ________ at it.
A. quite B. right C. still D. hard
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-它很困难吗？-是的，但是我正在努力的解决它。quite相当，很；right正确的；恰当地；still仍然；hard努力地。根据回答Yes可知，这个事情很难，But表示转折，因此这里表示的意思是“正在努力”。故选D。
3.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
4. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
5.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。
要点8 join
join的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？
辨析：take part in & join & join in
take part in 意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？
join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
【答案】1)join in多指参加小规模的活动. 2)joined 3)took part in“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。take place发生 take off脱下 take action 采取措施。
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
4. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you
A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词语辨析。join 常指加入某人、组织或社团并成为其中一员； join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等。
5.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查动词词组的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何歌唱得好的人都可以参加我们学校的这次活动。”故选A。
要点9 before
before的用法
（1）作为介词，意为“在……之前”，后接时间或空间位置。其反义词是after,意为“在……之后”。
My mother always gets up before 6:00 o’clock every morning.
我妈妈每天早晨总是在六点钟前起床。
Who is the man standing before you （before相当于in front of）
站在你前面的那个人是谁？
（2）作为连词，意为“在……之前”，其后接句子。
We must clean the classroom before we go back home.
我们必须在回家前打扫教室。
【典例分析】
1.—Can Mr. Wang come to our picnic this Sunday
—Let me check the time ________ I give you an answer.
A．before B．so C．because D．after
【答案】此题用正确把握语境法。根据前后句“这个星期天王先生能参加我们的野餐吗？”“让我查看一下时间________我给你一个答复。”可知四个选项中只有A项符合语境。故选A。
2.—Can Mr. Wang come to our picnic this Sunday
—Let me check the time ________ I give you an answer.
A．before B．so C．because D．after
【答案】A
【解析】此题用正确把握语境法。根据前后句“这个星期天王先生能参加我们的野餐吗？”“让我查看一下时间________我给你一个答复。”可知四个选项中只有A项符合语境。故选A。
3. Spring Festival usually comes______ February. People usually buy a lot of food________ the festival.
A. in; after B. in; before C. on; before D. on; after
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。在月份前用介词in。根据常识可知人们经常在节日之前买许多食物, 故用before。故选B。
4.July comes b August.
【答案】before
5.Say goodbye before you go. (翻译句子)
【答案】离开前请说声道别。
6.你回家之前，请告诉我。
Please tell me .
【答案】before you go home
要点10 luck
luck的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“运气”。常用于good/bad luck,意为“好/坏运气”。
—I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. 我明天要参加英语考试了。
— Good luck to you!祝你好运！
（2）其形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky,意为“不幸的”。
It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother.
你妈妈这么好，你真的是太幸运了。
（3）其副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily,意为“不幸地”。
Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
汤姆从树上摔了下来，但是，幸运的是，他并没有受伤。
【典例分析】
1.用lucky luck和luckily填空
1）__________ ,he didn't hurt badly .
【答案】Luckily 副词。修饰整个句子。
2）She is very because she has many good friends.
【答案】lucky系表结构用形容词。Luck名词。Lucky形容词。
3）A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________.
【答案】luck
4）I always get a hongbao. It means _________ money.
【答案】lucky
2.—I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.
— .
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry
【答案】B
【解析】此题用交际法解答。根据前句“我明天将有一场数学测验。”可知要祝其好运。故选B。
3—These children are on a school trip in the famous town.
—They are so ________.
A. sweet B. lucky C. warm D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-这些孩子们的学校旅行去了这个著名的城镇。-他们如此幸运。sweet甜蜜的；lucky幸运的；warm 温暖的；healthy健康的。根据句意These children are on a school trip in the famous town可知，这些孩子是非常幸运的能去这个著名的城镇，故应选B。
要点11 celebrate
celebrate的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“庆祝”，后常接birthday【生日】,festival【节日】,success【成功】等词汇。
Let’s celebrate the New Year by having a big party.
让我们举办一个盛大的聚会来迎接新年吧。
（2）其名词为celebration,意为“庆祝（活动）；庆典等”。
The foreign friends enjoyed the celebration during the Spring Festival.
这些外国朋友们非常喜欢春节期间的庆祝活动。
【典例分析】
1.—What are they doing
—They are (庆祝) Christmas.
【答案】celebrating
要点12 mean
mean的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“意思是；意为着”。 常用于：
①mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”
Missing the bus means waiting for another half an hour.
错过了这班公交车意为着再等另外半个小时。
②mean to do sth. 意为“原本打算做某事”
My family meant to go for a picnic today, but it rained heavily suddenly.
我的家人本打算今天出去野餐的，但是突然下起了大雨。
③What does/do...mean 意为“……是什么意思？”，相当于What’s the meaning of... 。
What does the underlined word mean in Chinese
=What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Chinese
划线单词汉语什么意思？
（2）作为形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的等”。
It’s mean of you to cheat all of us.
你真卑鄙，竟然欺骗了我们所有的人。
【典例分析】
1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1) —What does the red light ________(mean)
—It means ________(stop)．
2)The word has two different ________(mean)．
【答案】1）mean stopping 2）meanings
2.翻译句子
1）我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
【答案】I meant to come to see you yesterday, but sth happened to me.
2）错过这辆火车（missing this train）意味着你得再等―小时。
【答案】Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
3）这个标志（sign）表示此路不通（be blocked）。
【答案】The sign means that the road is blocked.
4）要那个单词是什么意思？
【答案】What does that word mean
=What's the meaning of that word？
5）在我心里，红色意味着好运。
【答案】 In my mind, red means good luck.
3. Do you mean him the letter
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事，故选C。
点13 with
with用法归纳
(1)“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。
We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
(2) “和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：
Can you go to a movie with me 你能和我一起去看电影吗？
(3)“带有，具有”。例如：
He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
(4) “随着，与……同时”。例如：
He came into the classroom with some books.
【典例分析】
1.He writes with a pencil.
【答案】句意：他用铅笔写字。“用……”表示使用工具，手段等
2.He often goes to the library with Jenny.
【答案】句意：他经常和珍妮去图书馆。“和……在一起”，表示伴随。
3.The girl with glasses is from UK.
【答案】句意：那个戴眼镜的女孩来自英国。“带有，具有”。
4.With these words, he left the room.
【答案】句意：说完这些话，他离开了房间。“随着，与……同时”。
5.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _______ a shared future .
A. to B. at C. with D. from
【答案】C 句意：习主席说，世界人民应该要建设命运共同体。
要点14
say sth to sb
这个句式表示“向某人说……”。类似的用法如下：
say Merry Christmas to family and friends 向家人和朋友说“圣诞节快乐”。
say hello to sb 向某人问好
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
say goodbye to sb 向某人告别
【典例分析】
1.请向你的老师问好。
Please ________ ________ _________your teachers.
2.我只想对你说对不起。
I just wanted to ________ _________ _________you.
3.我想和她说再见
I want to ________ ________ _______ her.
4. 他拒绝这个主意。
He ________ _______ ______ this idea.
【答案】1.say hello to 2.say sorry to 3.say goodbye to 4.says no to
要点15 help
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
例如：
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
拓展：
help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
例如：
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.
在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。
With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls.
孩子们，请随便吃苹果。
【典例分析】
1.Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher.
A．to B．with C．under
【答案】B 此题考查固定搭配。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。
2. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you！
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】D 此题考查固定搭配。help oneself to“请随便吃/喝……”。因Julie and Marc是两个人，所以用yourselves。故选D。
3. I often help my mother________ housework after school.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does
【答案】A本题考查固定搭配。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故选A。
要点16
1．为……做好准备 2．此刻，目前
3．在工作 4．收起，收拾好
5．赶快 6．扫去
7.春节 8．一种
9.坏运；霉运 10．在元宵节
11. 忙于某事 12.忙于做某事
13.正在工作 14.看一下……
15.吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭
16.在电视上看一档特别的节目
17. 压岁钱 18. 在圣诞节
19. 祝某人新年快乐 20. 在元宵节
【答案】
1．get ready for 2．at the moment 3．at work 4.put away 5.hurry up 6.sweep away 7.Spring Festival
8．a kind of 9.bad luck 10．at Lantern Festival 11. be busy with sth. 12. be busy doing sth.
13.be at work=be working 14. have a look at...=look at... 15. have a traditional family dinner
16. watch a special programme on TV 17. lucky money 18. on Christmas Day
19. say happy new year to sb. at Lantern Festival
一、单项填空
1.---May I speak to the headmaster(和校长通话)？
---He a meeting(会) now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】找关键词法。由now可知本句时态应为现在进行时，故选A。
2. ---Are you making a lantern
--- . I'm helping my mother in the kitchen.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't C. No, I'm not D. Yes, I do
【答案】C
【解析】现在进行时的一般疑问句用be动词来提问，就用be动词来回答；通过答语的下半句判定是否定回答，故选C。
3.---Where are your friends
--- in the playground.
A. They're playing B. Yes, they're playing
C. No, they aren't playing D. They play
【答案】A
【解析】特殊疑问句不用Yes或No来回答；用现在进行时态提问应用现在进行时态回答，故选A。
4. —Can Peter play games with us，Mrs. Hawking
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．takes C．take D．was taking
【答案】A
【解析】根据问句中的语境，“彼得能和我们一起玩游戏吗？”，暗指现在，故要用现在进行时
5.---Is Lingling's grandmother cooking the meal
---No, she .
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
【答案】B
【解析】前面用了No，后面也应使用否定形式，she是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
6. Sally often________ the housework at weekends. She __________the floor now.
A. do sweep B does is sweeping C. does sweeps D. is doing is sweeping
【答案】B
【解析】表示经常习惯性的动作要用一般现在时。三人称单数故用“does”。 第二空now用现在进行时。故答案选B
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1 They often __________ English songs in the classroom. Listen! They __________ there now. (sing)
2. Lisa _________ (have) her IT lesson at this moment.
3 —__________Alan __________ (do) his homework now
—No, he isn’t. He __________ (play) football.
4.Sally often________(do)the housework at weekends. She __________(sweep)the floor now.
5. Lucy often________(help)her brother with his homework，but her brother____________(help)her now.
6.Usually children (not like) vegetables.
7.Mr. Smith________(teach)English in a middle school. Now，he ____________(teach)those children to read the words.
【答案】1.sing are singing 2.is having 3. Is doing is playing 4.does is sweeping 5.helps is helping 6.doesn’t like 7.teaches is teaching
话题 谈论节日
本模块的话题为“节日”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能简单介绍节日的概况,包括节日的时间以及人们对节日的重视程度等;
2.能描述节日的特点,包括特色食物、风俗习惯和人们的庆祝方式等;
3.能够正确使用现在进行时,注意系动词及动词现在分词的书写
【常用词汇】
1.Spring Festival春节
paste couplets贴对联
have a family reunion dinner and have dumplings全家团聚吃饺子
set off firecrackers放鞭炮
stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve除夕守岁
give/get lucky money给/得到压岁钱
pay a new year’s visit to 向……拜年
2.Lantern Festival元宵节
have a family reunion dinner and eat the yuanxiao吃团圆饭和吃元宵
watch lanterns观灯
guess lantern riddles猜灯谜
play the lion dance舞狮
play the dragon dance舞龙
3.Dragon Boat Festival端午节
dragon boat race赛龙舟
eat rice dumplings吃粽子
4.Mid Autumn Festival中秋节
eat moon cakes吃月饼
admire the moon at night夜间赏月
get together and have a big meal团聚吃大餐
【实战演练】
Tony一家第一次在中国过春节,大年初一( the Lunar New Year’s Day )的早上他们都在忙碌。假设你是Tony,请根据下面所给提示写一封邮件告诉你美国的朋友Jimmy你和家人在做什么。
提示:1.奶奶和妈妈在包饺子;
2.爷爷在看电视;
3.爸爸在拍照片,想要寄给在美国的朋友;
4.弟弟在给他中国的朋友打电话;
5.我在给你写邮件,我想跟你分享我们在中国的第一个春节。
【优秀范文】
Dear Jimmy,
It’s on the morning of the Lunar New Year’s Day. Everyone in my family is busy. My grandmother and my mother are making dumplings. My grandfather is watching TV. My father is taking photos. He wants to send them to his friends in America. My brother is calling his Chinese friends. I’m writing the email to you. I want to share our first Spring Festival in China with you.
Happy New Year!
Love,
Tony
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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