南漳二中高一第一次月考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor
2.What did the man do last night
A.He went to the movies.
B.He watched a match on TV.
C.He had dinner with the woman.
3.How much was the TV set
A. $ 120 B. $ 60 C. $ 90
4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A job opportunity. B. A general manager. C. A travel agency.
5.What can we learn about City of Angels
A. It’s a TV play. B. It’s a love story. C. It’s about war.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7.What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
9.What does the woman want to do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go fishing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What kind of phone does the man have
A. An iPhone. B. A Samsung. C. An HTC.
11.What does the woman use her phone to do most
A. Send e-mails. B. Make phone calls. C. Text messages.
12.When is the woman going home
A. In an hour. B. In three hours. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why will the woman buy a gift for her mother
A.To celebrate Christmas.
B.To celebrate her mother’s birthday.
C.To celebrate Mother’s Day.
14.Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem
A Her mother has almost everything.
B. Her mother is hard to please.
C. There are too many things to choose from.
15.What does the man suggest buying
A. Some grape wine. B. Some Chinese tea. C. Wine glasses.
16. What will the woman probably buy at last
A. A frying pan. B. A teapot. C. A glass.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Why did the Australian couple try living without money
A. To teach people a lesson.
B.To get a new experience.
C.To work for a TV show.
18.What was the couple’s house mainly made of
A. Stone. B. Glass. C. Wood.
19.What did the Australian couple spend most of the time doing
A. Moving home. B. Looking for food.
C. Working for local farmers.
20. What does the speaker say about the couple
A.They made living without money possible.
B.They hated the city life so they lived in the country.
C. They would continue to live there for the rest of their life
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
Website: www.
Phone:1-800-661-9073
Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America
Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website: www.adventure-
Phone:1-800-344-6118
Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America
Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest
Adventure Spirit/Travel Network
Adventure tour operator+Travel agency
Website: www..au
Phone:800-492-0257, 800-492-0259
Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America
Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours
1. This text is probably ________.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper story
C. a piece of news D. an informal letter
2. If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________for information.
A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118
C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259
3. If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________.
A. Active New Zealand. B. Adventure Life.
C. Adventure spirit. D. Travel Network.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
6. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
7. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
8. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .
A. it didn’t work properly B. it was stolen from someone else
C. he didn’t like the phone’s style D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it
9 We can learn from the passage that cell phones .
A. are too expensive for many people
B. are of no use to the author
C. can also get people into trouble
D. can make life more interesting
10. What can we learn about the author
A He wants to own a garden now.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
11. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D. teach us how to get along with neighbors
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "
It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
12. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
13. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A. Because they will find good jobs.
B. Because they can make more money there.
C. Because they are tired of living in the city.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
14. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________.
A. they are happy to move back to the city
B. they miss their friends in the countryside
C. they still want to move to the countryside
D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
15. The best title of this passage may be “__________”.
A. A happy life! B. Living in the city!
C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and ___21___.
However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a ___22___. During his school days, he was thought as “___23___to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and ___25___, so Les was ___26___by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to ___27___a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___28___and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”
“But I can’t,” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ___31___. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___32___.”
Les never ___33___those words, and spent the rest of his life facing ___34___，setting and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___35___within you.
21. A. problem-solving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting
22 A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. leader
23. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager
24. A. away B. forward C. back D. off
25. A. awkward B. stupid C. naughty D. talented
26. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. looked into
27. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose
28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted
29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly
30. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed
31. A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears
32. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality
33. A. kept B. remembered C. forgot D. minded
34. A. truth B. challenges C. opportunities D. questions
35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other ______36______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip His father spent most of his life ______37______( work ) in the field. The son started the ______38______( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness.
The reporter wanted _____39_____( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They _______40_______( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on ______41______( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _____42_____ their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play _____43_____ violin, and then ______44______( gradual ) he played it very well, ______45______ encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.(痛)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.南漳二中高一第一次月考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor
2.What did the man do last night
A.He went to the movies.
B.He watched a match on TV.
C.He had dinner with the woman.
3.How much was the TV set
A. $ 120 B. $ 60 C. $ 90
4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A job opportunity. B. A general manager. C. A travel agency.
5.What can we learn about City of Angels
A. It’s a TV play. B. It’s a love story. C. It’s about war.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7.What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
9.What does the woman want to do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go fishing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What kind of phone does the man have
A. An iPhone. B. A Samsung. C. An HTC.
11.What does the woman use her phone to do most
A. Send e-mails. B. Make phone calls. C. Text messages.
12.When is the woman going home
A. In an hour. B. In three hours. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why will the woman buy a gift for her mother
A.To celebrate Christmas.
B.To celebrate her mother’s birthday.
C.To celebrate Mother’s Day.
14.Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem
A. Her mother has almost everything.
B Her mother is hard to please.
C. There are too many things to choose from.
15.What does the man suggest buying
A. Some grape wine. B. Some Chinese tea. C. Wine glasses.
16. What will the woman probably buy at last
A. A frying pan. B. A teapot. C. A glass.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Why did the Australian couple try living without money
A. To teach people a lesson.
B.To get a new experience.
C.To work for a TV show.
18.What was the couple’s house mainly made of
A. Stone. B. Glass. C. Wood.
19.What did the Australian couple spend most of the time doing
A. Moving home. B. Looking for food.
C. Working for local farmers.
20. What does the speaker say about the couple
A.They made living without money possible.
B.They hated the city life so they lived in the country.
C. They would continue to live there for the rest of their life
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
Website: www.
Phone:1-800-661-9073
Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America
Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website: www.adventure-
Phone:1-800-344-6118
Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America
Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest
Adventure Spirit/Travel Network
Adventure tour operator+Travel agency
Website: www..au
Phone:800-492-0257, 800-492-0259
Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America
Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours
1. This text is probably ________.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper story
C. a piece of news D. an informal letter
2. If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________for information.
A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118
C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259
3. If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________.
A. Active New Zealand. B. Adventure Life.
C. Adventure spirit. D. Travel Network.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三个旅游项目，“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”，“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”和“Adventure Spirit/Travel Network(冒险精神/旅游网络)”，包括其涉及的活动内容，电话，网站等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了三个旅游项目，“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”，“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”和“Adventure Spirit/Travel Network(冒险精神/旅游网络)”，并分别提供了电话和网站，由此可推知，该文章应是一篇与旅游有关的广告。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”部分内容“Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking(活动：骑自行车，野生动物，步行)”可知，该旅游项目涉及了与野生动物有关的活动，因此如果想要看到野生动物，可以拨打该项目的咨询电话：Phone:1-800-661-9073(电话：1-800-661-9073)。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”部分内容“Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest(活动：漂流，徒步旅行，探险，自然，雨林)”可知，该旅游项目涉及了与漂流有关的活动，因此如果想要漂流，可以参加该项目。故选B项。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
6. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
7. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故正确答案为C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。）可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at eas.e以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together.（她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。
C
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
8. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .
A. it didn’t work properly B. it was stolen from someone else
C. he didn’t like the phone’s style D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it
9. We can learn from the passage that cell phones .
A. are too expensive for many people
B. are of no use to the author
C. can also get people into trouble
D. can make life more interesting
10. What can we learn about the author
A. He wants to own a garden now.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
11. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D. teach us how to get along with neighbors
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.（我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。）由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.（虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。）由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.（所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。）可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.（停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。）可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "
It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
12. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
13. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A. Because they will find good jobs.
B. Because they can make more money there.
C. Because they are tired of living in the city.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
14. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________.
A. they are happy to move back to the city
B. they miss their friends in the countryside
C. they still want to move to the countryside
D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
15. The best title of this passage may be “__________”.
A. A happy life! B. Living in the city!
C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论
【12题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第一段 “In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”在中国，许多人离开农村到城市找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作，在城市里，医院和交通等服务通常比农村要好得多。可知选项A、C和D项是人们到大城市的原因，只有选项B（农村人没有吃的东西）不属于人们移居到城市的原因，所以选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city，可知这些富裕的家庭想过安静的生活。他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢，所以选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，并不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都是幸福的。两三年后，许多人认为这是一个大错误。他们赚的钱不多，也没有多少工作要做。农村的人非常不同，并不总是很友好。因此，很多搬到农村的人都搬回了城市。所以当他们看到城市的人来人往感觉太好了，由此可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们回到了城市感到很高兴，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，并把中国与欧洲进行了对比。分析选项可知D项（从城市中搬出去还是搬进来）最为符合题意，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and ___21___.
However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a ___22___. During his school days, he was thought as “___23___to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and ___25___, so Les was ___26___by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to ___27___a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___28___and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”
“But I can’t,” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ___31___. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___32___.”
Les never ___33___those words, and spent the rest of his life facing ___34___，setting and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___35___within you.
21. A. problem-solving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting
22. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. leader
23. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager
24. A. away B. forward C. back D. off
25. A. awkward B. stupid C. naughty D. talented
26. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. looked into
27. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose
28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted
29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly
30. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed
31. A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears
32. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality
33. A. kept B. remembered C. forgot D. minded
34. A. truth B. challenges C. opportunities D. questions
35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。A. problem-solving解决问题；B. goal-setting设立目标；C. money-making赚钱；D. job-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“follow his goals”呼应，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. leader领导。由后文“during his school days” 可知为学生时期，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的，不会的；D. eager渴望的。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. forward超前；C. back后退；D. off脱离。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. talented有才能的。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down拆掉；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. solve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. face面对；D. choose选择。结合后文“a problem on the blackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. answered回答；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. accepted接受。由后文“said that he couldn’t”可知Les 认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。前文“Of course you can”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. lied撒谎；D. disagreed不同意。由上文“said that he couldn’t”以及“But I can’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。由上文“I’m a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. kept保持；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. minded介意。由后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. questions问题。由前后文语境“spent the rest of his life facing…setting and following his goals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other ______36______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ______37______( work ) in the field. The son started the ______38______( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness.
The reporter wanted _____39_____( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They _______40_______( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on ______41______( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _____42_____ their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play _____43_____ violin, and then ______44______( gradual ) he played it very well, ______45______ encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
【答案】36. countries
37. working
38. amazing
39. to take
40. travelled/ traveled
41. their 42. To
43. the 44. gradually
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲不要再操劳，能够有利于他的疾病康复，幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由some修饰故应用复数形式，故填countries。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事，后跟动名词做宾语，故填working。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词trips用形容词，修饰物一般用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故填to take。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填travelled/ traveled。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在他们去不同国家的旅途中拍摄了超过11万张照片。trips为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【42题详解】
考查介词。短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填To。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。play表示弹奏乐器时，需要在乐器前添加冠词the，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。修饰句子使用副词，故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
Having learned that you'll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you.
First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later Third, it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。
第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confused about、share …with …、communicate with、involve oneself in等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having learned that you'll be a senior high school student, I am delighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句…which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.(痛)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.（Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. ）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了。Ali开头跑得很好，但比赛中途他开始感到累了，腿也开始疼。”可知，第一段可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦地快速走回家。”可知，第二段可描写Ali回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。
2.续写线索：跑不动——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：be determined to/decide to/make a decision to
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.鼓舞：give him strength/inspire/stimulate
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.喜悦：feel happy/delighted/pleased/overjoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.（运用了动名词作主语及过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
