2021-2022学年江西省南昌市莲塘第一中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the man buy her mother
A. A birthday card. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers.
2. What does the woman think of the new song
A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.
3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel
A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.
5. What will the woman probably take
A. A camera. B. A guidebook. C. A mobile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What kind of movie will the speakers see
A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8. Where does the man want to work in the future
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
9. What subject does the man want to teach the most
A. Math. B. Science. C. English
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
11. What does the woman show the least interest in
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
15. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Writing the questions. C. Doing the cooking.
16. What can we know about Janet
A She likes reading books. B. She will pay for the event.
C. She will do the shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17. Which of the following just need repairing
A. The windows. B. The shelves. C. The tables.
18. How often does History Society usually meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. When will the Computer Club be open to the public
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
20. What will Sally Wainwright do on 22 September
A. Share her new works. B. Introduce the IT room. C. Run the Book Club.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritage. This tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum). Once you’ve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fens, and families shouldn’t pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum —containing around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and other artists, including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.
Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. On a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital.
Art lovers get their tickets at:
The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het Rembrandthuis
Food and drink
Cheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Holland’s favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer it’s aged. Find a selection at the markets, try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink. When you’re hungry for non-cheese food groups, you’ll find Michel in-starred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that accompany an array of global cuisine. For old-fashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loctje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel.
Don’t leave without tasting:
Patat (hot chips with toppings), Stroopwafel (waffle cookie), Chocomel (chocolate milk)
Amsterdam Fast Facts
Approximate flight times:
NYC/ New York 7 hours 20 minutes, Philadelphia 8 hours, Boston 7 hours
Miami 9 hours 45 minutes, Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutes
1. Where can visitors see Monet’s paintings
A. Rijksmuseum. B. The Van Gogh Museum.
C. Museum het Rembrandthuis. D. The Anne Frank Museum.
2. Which is the best choice for a cheese lover
A. Gouda. B. Patat.
C. Stroopwafel. D. Chocomel.
3. Who is this tour guide written for
A. Germans. B. Dutch men.
C. Frenchmen. D. Americans.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹的著名景点和当地的食物和饮料，以及一些航班信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Once you’ve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fens, and families shouldn’t pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum —containing around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and other artists, including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.可知，梵高博物馆里还有一些其他世界名人的作品，包括高更，莫奈以及图卢兹洛特列克，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Holland’s favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer it’s aged.可知，阿姆斯特丹是奶酪爱好者的首选之地，高德干酪是荷兰最有名的奶酪，有着各种口味供人们食用，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Approximate flight times: NYC/ New York 7 hours 20 minutes, Philadelphia 8 hours, Boston 7 hours Miami 9 hours 45 minutes, Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutes根据此处的航班信息可知，都是美国的纽约、费城以及波士顿等城市，故这篇文章是为美国人写的，让美国人更了解荷兰游玩的事项，故选D。
B
Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.
“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”
There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.
McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.
McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they’re not allowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.
“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.
Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”
Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.
“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”
4. Why did Madeleine welcome the ban
A. School is for studying. B. Kids behave badly nowadays.
C. Teachers find it hard to control kids. D. Her kids depend too much on phones.
5. What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School
A. Some teachers were against it at first.
B. Students can now see the good of the ban.
C. Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.
D. Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.
6 What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A. A book. B. A notebook.
C. A learning website. D. A kind of computer.
7. What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools
A. It will disconnect parents and kids. B. It will cause kids to communicate less.
C It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D. It will make education go back 60 years.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,”可知，Madeleine认为这是件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages.”可知，开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他们看到了好处。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they’re not allowed to use social media.”可知，麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习，但他们不允许使用社交媒体，再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段中Dr Joanne Orlando说的话可知，她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知，禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C选项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题“What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School ”，题干要求回答“关于麦金农中学的禁令我们了解到了什么”，题干关键词为the ban in McKinnon Secondary School，那么我们在第五段中的“Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨), but now they’re seeing the advantages.”能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，现在他们都看到了好处。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。
C
British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer．I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．
I read George Orwell’s 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn’t keep them open．
But this summer I find myself at a loss．I’m not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There’s always War and Peace．which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature．
And then there’s John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath．This title do not amaze but confuse. We’re never short of sour grapes，but we’ve never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. The author has a cottage in New England．
B. 1984 is a book that needs deep reflection．
C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．
D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel．
9. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating
A. He finishes them quickly． B. He should read something serious．
C. He barely understands them． D. He gets amazed by their titles．
10. What can we say about the author
A. Thomas Hardy is his friend． B. He likes serious literature．
C. He is quite forgetful． D. He is a literary-minded man．
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To share his reading experience．
B. To encourage readers to read books．
C. To introduce good books to readers．
D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful…”可知，读Sound and Fury没有什么收获。第二段里提及的两本书中，有一本很有收获，另外一本没有收获。C项both… not表示“并非两个……都……”，表示部分否定，故选C项。B项是文章的原句，不是经过推理得到的，故不能选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“…too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature.”可知，阅读自己最喜欢的书籍就感觉像是作弊一样，读自己喜欢的书籍太刺激太有趣了，但是我们应该阅读一些严肃文学，让我们有更多的收获。故B项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“British Writer John Donne once said:“No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more.”可知，作者是一个非常喜欢阅读的人，文章并没有提及Thomas Hardy是他的朋友，也没有说他喜欢严肃文学作品和他健忘。故D项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。故A项正确。
D
"I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me "
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character—even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular—experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard "No man is an island." That's true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).
Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no". For example, don't ask "Do you have a dog " Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets." Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
12. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry'
A. To set a sad tone.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To share Lisa's pain.
D. To teach readers a lesson.
13. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A. Being refused by others.
B. Putting ourselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way.
D. Losing interest in communicating.
14. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Popular people are often easy-going.
B. Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.
C. A proper manner is important in making friends.
D. Shy people are hard to talk to.
15. Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions
A. It is considered unfriendly.
B. It will leave a bad first impression.
C. It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D. It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“"I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me "( “我感到不讨人喜欢、孤独和绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少年，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“好像没有人愿意和我做朋友。我是怎么了 ”)”及下文对友谊重要性的介绍可推知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.( 因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，我们中的许多人都不愿意接触别人。)”可知，主动示好的风险是可能被他人拒绝。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.( 以一种非攻击性的方式让她知道你有兴趣和她做朋友。)”及本段的其他内容可推知本段主要讲交朋友时方式方法很重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.( 避免问“是”或“不是”的问题,这不会让你可能的朋友用一个词来结束你们的交流。)”可知，问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Goals That Guide Us
Whether we're on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step.____16____Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals.
·Put your goals in writing.
Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs.____17____Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.
·Learn what you need to learn.
If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan.____18____Think about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
·____19____
Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach.____20____Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate（使并入）what you learn into your plan.
A. Seek the help of others.
B. Make a list of your tools.
C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.
D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.
E. Make yourself feel good about the progress you’ve made.
F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.
G. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Whether we're on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step”（无论我们是在漫长的中年职业生涯中，还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一步）， 空格后说“Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals”（这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空格处应说到开始第一步很重要，F项A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step（千里之行，始于足下）说明了开始第一步很重要，因此F项切合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说“Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague”（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊），因此本段是关于写下目标的，D选项“Let your goals have measurable outcomes”（让你的目标有可衡量的结果）切合本段主题，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格前说“If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan”（如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想办法填补空白，并将其纳入你的行动计划），G选项Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.（要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和工作）中的work hard to reach your goals和determine ways to fill in the gaps相呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句“Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal”（找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻求他人帮助的，因此A选项Seek the help of others（寻求他人的帮助）切合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach”（寻找榜样，那些已经实现了你想要达到的目标的人），空格后说“Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate what you learn into your plan”（了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将你学到的内容融入到你的计划中）可知，空格处是关于问榜样些什么事的，C选项“Ask them for advice and suggestions”（向他们征求意见和建议）切合题意，故选C。
第三部分：语言知识运用（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat（汗水)was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without____21____any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was____22____most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment.____23____we couldn't go home at night and the training was____24____and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官)with a funny accent (口音)was a real____25____of our days. We laughed____26____his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that____27____and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more____28____than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then____29____came back to the team. Boys who were being punished____30____to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces____31____we thought about how to shout____32____than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈)and determination (决心). On the last day of our training, the confidence could be____33____in our faces. We shouted so loud that our____34____could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is____35____at all of us.
21. A. crying B. sending C. making D. telling
22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
23. A. Because B. Although C. If D. After
24 A. strict B. curious C. outgoing D. awkward
25. A. challenge B. expert C. title D. pleasure
26. A. in B. at C. to D. with
27. A. wealth B. health C. confidence D. sunlight
28. A. determined B. surprised C. interested D. advanced
29. A. just now B. so far C. right away D. at last
30. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
31. A. so B. when C. or D. until
32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
34. A. voices B. thoughts C. sounds D. feelings
35. A. improving B. setting C. smiling D. falling
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一军训的经历。对于作者来说，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A .crying哭；B. sending发送；C. making制造；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。make a noise制造噪音，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中对高一新生的一种训练——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据常识可知，军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果； D. After在……之后。根据空前后句意可知，本句需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，训练是严格的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A .challenge挑战；B. expert专家；C. title标题，头衔；D. pleasure快乐。根据“humorous young drillmaster”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. in在……里面；B. at朝，向；C. to向；D. with和……一起。根据后文“his jokes”可知，因为讲笑话，所以大家大笑；laugh at…冲……大笑，固定搭配，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是有日晒和汗水。A. wealth财富；B. health健康；C. confidence自信；D. sunlight阳光。根据“sweat”可知，军训不是只有日晒和汗水。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比想象的更勇敢。A. determined坚定的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. interested有趣的；D. advanced高级的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：看起来病了的女孩休息了一会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. just now刚才；B. so far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at last最后。根据“came back to the team”可知，立刻归队。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. so因此；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据句意可知，本句需用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据空前动词shout和空后“than other classes”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。. A. voices声音 (嗓音)；B. thoughts思想；C. sounds声音；D. feelings感情。根据上文的“shout”可知，声音响彻云霄，指人的声音用voice。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. improving改善，提高；B. setting设置；C. smiling微笑；D. falling落下。结合前一句“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. ”可知，军训后作者变得更自信了，一切变得更好了，所以此处表示阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分 语法填空（满分15分）
阅读下列短句，在空白处根据所给首字母填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I will get f ________ if someone suddenly hit me.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有人突然打我，我会很害怕的。由条件状语从句创设的情境可以推知，一般人突然被袭击都会感到害怕、受到惊吓，应使用frightened表示“害怕的，受惊的”。故填frightened。
37. I want to make a good i________ on my new classmates. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新同学留下好印象。根据首字母以及句意“印象”可知，名词impression符合题意，冠词a提示用单数，make a good impression on sb. “给某人留下好印象”，故填impression。
38. Our teacher looks very strict, but a________ he cares about us very much. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】actually##ctually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们老师看起来很严厉，但实际上他非常关心我们。空白所在句成分完整，考虑缺少状语（副词），而句中looks和but显然是在表达“表面上”和“实际上”的情况对比，结合首字母应使用actually表示“事实上”。故填actually。
39. This man usually p________ to go shopping rather than do his homework at home. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prefers##refers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个人通常更喜欢去购物，而不是在家做作业。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词prefer“更喜欢”作谓语，由usually可知，用一般现在时，且主语This是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填prefers。
40. Ann is choosing the s________ dress for the party tonight. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：安正在为今晚的聚会挑选合适的衣服。 根据单词首字母以及句意“合适的”，可知应填形容词suitable，作定语修饰名词dress。故填suitable。
41. I am looking forward to________(improve)my spoken English.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improving
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着提高我的英语口语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填improving。
42. Students were________(confuse)by this difficult question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：学生们被这道难题弄糊涂了。由空后“by this difficult question”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：were done，所以空处需用过去分词confused。故填confused。
43. You had better give up your bad________（addict）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addictions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好戒掉你那些不良嗜好。分析句子可知，空白处由your和bad修饰，作give up的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用addiction表示“嗜好”，由句意推知这里的“嗜好”应该不止一个，要用复数形式。故填addictions。
44. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the________（responsible）of protecting our motherland. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个中国人，我们应该肩负起保护祖国的责任。根据句意及单词提示可知，shoulder是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，因此要用responsibility。responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
45. We must know that everyone has a different________ (person). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须清楚，每个人都有与众不同的性格。分析句子可知，空白处在不定冠词后，由形容词different修饰，作has的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用personality表示“个性、性格”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填personality。
第五部分 作文（共两小节，满分50分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的班上新转来了一名交换生Mark。在交流过程中，需要你向新来的交换生介绍你的朋友，内容包括：
1.朋友的身份信息
2.朋友的性格和外貌
3.朋友的爱好和梦想
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Patti is a good friend of mine who is a pretty girl with big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. Being 15 years old,we have the same hobby-collecting stamps. She is honest and good-tempered so that we get along well with each other. She is always ready to help others. It seems that she is an angel from the heaven. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. She is a hard-working student and good at English. She dreams of being an English teacher to show students a new different culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Mark，介绍你的朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迷人的：charming→pretty
为了：in order that→so that
似乎：look as if→seem
梦想：dream about=dream of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：She likes watching TV and playing basketball.
拓展句：Not only does she like watching TV but also likes playing basketball.
【点睛】[高分句型1] TPatti is a good friend of mine who is a pretty girl with big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She is honest and good-tempered so that we get along well with each other.(运用了so that引导的状语从句)
47. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：
1.不必过分焦虑；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友；
参考词汇：适应 adjust to
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dare Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear jack
I am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：having trouble adjusting to your high school life.（适应高中生活有麻烦）；make a good plan for your studies（为你的学习制定一个好的计划）；take an active part in class activities.（积极参加班级活动）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much.句中when引导时间状语从句；make some friends and take an active part in class activities.祈使句使用巧妙。莲塘一中2021-2022上学期高一9月质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the man buy her mother
A. A birthday card. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers.
2. What does the woman think of the new song
A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.
3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel
A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.
5. What will the woman probably take
A. A camera. B. A guidebook. C. A mobile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What kind of movie will the speakers see
A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8. Where does the man want to work in the future
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
9. What subject does the man want to teach the most
A. Math. B. Science. C. English
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
11. What does the woman show the least interest in
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
15. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Writing the questions. C. Doing the cooking.
16. What can we know about Janet
A. She likes reading books. B. She will pay for the event.
C. She will do the shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17. Which of the following just need repairing
A. The windows. B. The shelves. C. The tables.
18. How often does History Society usually meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19 When will the Computer Club be open to the public
A In August. B. In September. C. In October.
20. What will Sally Wainwright do on 22 September
A. Share her new works. B. Introduce the IT room. C. Run the Book Club.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritage. This tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum). Once you’ve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fens, and families shouldn’t pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum —containing around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and other artists, including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.
Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. On a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital.
Art lovers get their tickets at:
The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het Rembrandthuis
Food and drink
Cheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Holland’s favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer it’s aged. Find a selection at the markets, try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink. When you’re hungry for non-cheese food groups, you’ll find Michel in-starred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that accompany an array of global cuisine. For old-fashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loctje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel.
Don’t leave without tasting:
Patat (hot chips with toppings), Stroopwafel (waffle cookie), Chocomel (chocolate milk)
Amsterdam Fast Facts
Approximate flight times:
NYC/ New York 7 hours 20 minutes, Philadelphia 8 hours, Boston 7 hours
Miami 9 hours 45 minutes, Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutes
1. Where can visitors see Monet’s paintings
A. Rijksmuseum. B. The Van Gogh Museum.
C. Museum het Rembrandthuis. D. The Anne Frank Museum.
2. Which is the best choice for a cheese lover
A. Gouda. B. Patat.
C. Stroopwafel. D. Chocomel.
3. Who is this tour guide written for
A. Germans. B. Dutch men.
C. Frenchmen. D. Americans.
B
Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.
“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”
There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.
McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.
McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they’re not allowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.
“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.
Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”
Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.
“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”
4 Why did Madeleine welcome the ban
A. School is for studying. B. Kids behave badly nowadays.
C. Teachers find it hard to control kids. D. Her kids depend too much on phones.
5. What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School
A. Some teachers were against it at first.
B. Students can now see the good of the ban.
C. Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.
D Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.
6. What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A. A book. B. A notebook.
C. A learning website. D. A kind of computer.
7. What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools
A. It will disconnect parents and kids. B. It will cause kids to communicate less.
C. It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D. It will make education go back 60 years.
C
British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer．I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．
I read George Orwell’s 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn’t keep them open．
But this summer I find myself at a loss．I’m not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There’s always War and Peace．which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature．
And then there’s John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath．This title do not amaze but confuse. We’re never short of sour grapes，but we’ve never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. The author has a cottage in New England．
B. 1984 is a book that needs deep reflection．
C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．
D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel．
9. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating
A. He finishes them quickly． B. He should read something serious．
C. He barely understands them． D. He gets amazed by their titles．
10. What can we say about the author
A. Thomas Hardy is his friend． B. He likes serious literature．
C. He is quite forgetful． D. He is a literary-minded man．
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To share his reading experience．
B. To encourage readers to read books．
C. To introduce good books to readers．
D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．
D
"I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me "
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character—even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular—experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard "No man is an island." That's true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).
Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no". For example, don't ask "Do you have a dog " Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets." Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
12. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry'
A. To set a sad tone.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To share Lisa's pain.
D. To teach readers a lesson.
13. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A. Being refused by others.
B. Putting ourselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way.
D. Losing interest in communicating.
14. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Popular people are often easy-going.
B. Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.
C. A proper manner is important in making friends.
D. Shy people are hard to talk to.
15. Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions
A. It is considered unfriendly.
B. It will leave a bad first impression.
C. It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D. It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Goals That Guide Us
Whether we're on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step.____16____Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals.
·Put your goals in writing.
Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs.____17____Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.
·Learn what you need to learn.
If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan.____18____Think about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
·____19____
Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach.____20____Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate（使并入）what you learn into your plan.
A. Seek the help of others.
B. Make a list of your tools.
C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.
D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.
E. Make yourself feel good about the progress you’ve made.
F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.
G. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.
第三部分：语言知识运用（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat（汗水)was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without____21____any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was____22____most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment.____23____we couldn't go home at night and the training was____24____and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官)with a funny accent (口音)was a real____25____of our days. We laughed____26____his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that____27____and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more____28____than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then____29____came back to the team. Boys who were being punished____30____to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces____31____we thought about how to shout____32____than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈)and determination (决心). On the last day of our training, the confidence could be____33____in our faces. We shouted so loud that our____34____could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is____35____at all of us.
21. A. crying B. sending C. making D. telling
22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
23. A. Because B. Although C. If D. After
24. A. strict B. curious C. outgoing D. awkward
25. A. challenge B. expert C. title D. pleasure
26. A. in B. at C. to D. with
27. A. wealth B. health C. confidence D. sunlight
28. A. determined B. surprised C. interested D. advanced
29. A. just now B. so far C. right away D. at last
30. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
31. A. so B. when C. or D. until
32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
34. A. voices B. thoughts C. sounds D. feelings
35. A. improving B. setting C. smiling D. falling
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分 语法填空（满分15分）
阅读下列短句，在空白处根据所给首字母填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I will get f ________ if someone suddenly hit me.（根据首字母单词拼写）
37. I want to make a good i________ on my new classmates. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38. Our teacher looks very strict, but a________ he cares about us very much. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. This man usually p________ to go shopping rather than do his homework at home. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. Ann is choosing the s________ dress for the party tonight. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41. I am looking forward to________(improve)my spoken English.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Students were________(confuse)by this difficult question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. You had better give up your bad________（addict）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the________（responsible）of protecting our motherland. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. We must know that everyone has a different________ (person). （所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分 作文（共两小节，满分50分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的班上新转来了一名交换生Mark。在交流过程中，需要你向新来的交换生介绍你的朋友，内容包括：
1.朋友的身份信息
2.朋友的性格和外貌
3.朋友的爱好和梦想
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：
1.不必过分焦虑；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友；
参考词汇：适应 adjust to
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dare Jack
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
