普集高中2021—2022学年度第一学期高一年级第1次月考
（ 英语 ）试题（卷）
试题范围： 必修一Unit1&Unit2 总分值： 120分 考试时间： 90分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday
A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.
2. How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. Why does the girl want a new camera
A. Her camera is old.
B. Her camera is broken.
C. Her camera was given to someone else.
4. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the dog
A He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite energetic.
7. How old is Harley
A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What was on Sally's egg
A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.
12. Why did Sally boil the egg
A. She needed breakfast.
B. She kept it fresh this way.
C She wanted to make an Easter egg.
13. What do the children do with the eggs they find
A. They put them in a basket.
B. They eat all of them.
C. They decorate them.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What does the man often talk about
A. Parties.
B. The news on the paper.
C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.
15. Who left the front door open for the whole night
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's roommate.
16. What kind of house does the man want to move into
A. A house near town.
B. A quiet house far from town.
C. A big house in the countryside.
17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building
A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What does the study tell us about young people in America
A. They used to be lazier.
B. They have a habit of writing diaries.
C. They don't have much time for their own today.
19. How much kids' weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981
A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.
20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday
A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan
When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock walls. Visitors love traveling its Burdah and Um Fruth and walking to the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
The Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili permits travelers to see the region’s wilderness, forests and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.
Quebec, Canada
This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals are added to the beauty of Quebec.
Great Smoky Mountains, US
This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation(名声) as the biggest wilderness in the eastern part of the United States.
1. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for
A. Its culture. B. Its desert scenery. C. Its rare animals. D. Its quietness.
2. Who will get interested in Kilimanjaro
A. People who intend to live a peaceful life.
B. People who love to explore history.
C. People who take great interest in nature.
D. People who challenge themselves in climbing.
3. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water
A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.
C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountains.
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them
To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
4. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study
D. doesn’t want to be ignored
5. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughters mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
6. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
7. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. parents are unhappy with their growing children
B. parents have to talk with children face to face
C. parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers
D. parents should try to understand their teenagers
C
This love story began in Winchester, 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his arms and legs.
When Rick was 11, he managed to use a computer by touching a switch with the side of his head. He was finally able to communicate. And after a high school classmate was injured in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick typed, “Dad, 1 want to do that."
How was Dick, a fat man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles But, he tried. That day changed Rick's life. "Dad," he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymore!" And that sentence changed Dick's life. He became crazy about giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon. This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20.000 starters. “NO question about it,” Rick typed. “My dad is the father of the century.”
And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago, he had a mild heart attack during a race. “If you hadn't been in such great shape," one doctor told him, “you probably would have died 15 years ago." So, in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.
They compete in some races every weekend, including the latest Father's Day. That night, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. “The thing I'd like most,” Rick typed, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once."
8. What made a great difference to Dick's and Rick's lives
A. Doctors' suggestions. B. Becoming professional athletes.
C. Taking part in the running races. D. A race held by Rick's high school.
9. How does Dick benefit from running with his son
A. It extends his lifetime. B. It helps him to keep slim.
C. It makes his family close. D. It brings him a comfortable life.
10. How did Rick sound when talking about the gift for Father's Day
A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Indifferent. D. Embarrassed.
11. Which of the flowing would be the best title for the text
A. Father of the century B. A charity run for a teenager
C. A moving disabled young man D. A love story between Father and Son
D
People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahal or the Louvre.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North A team of volunteers is leaving from Murmansk, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He’s worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “Killer Whale” , but they’ re really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. These beautiful animals travel together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earthwatch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in history Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorini. This explosion was more terrible than Krakatoa or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompei. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot Then an Earthwatch vacation is for you.
12. The Tai Mahal may be ________.
A. a shopping center B. a hotel C. a dancing ball D. a place of interest
13. From the passage, on an adventure trip, people ________.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing B. won’ t meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can’t enjoy themselves D. can’t learn something
14. If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can ________
A. join the team to Hawaii B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington D. join the team to Greece
15. The word “intelligent” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. exciting B. beautiful C. large D. clever
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice！___16___ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
___17___ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they’re saying.___18___ Phew! It’s hard work making new friends，but it’s worth it!
___19___
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.___20___ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If they’re listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___21___was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a ___22___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost ___23___. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ___24___.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. ___25___, he held up a twenty dollars note!
“Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ___26___ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ___27___ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___28___ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same ___29___ a third time.
I didn’t ____30____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____31____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____32____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____33____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____34____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____35____. No matter ____36____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply ____37____. Suddenly, I ____38____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____39____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in ____40____, I will be successful!
21. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
22. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad
23. A. shelter B. heart C. face D. concern
24. A. extreme B. successful C. famous D. rich
25. A. Instead B. Exactly C. Otherwise D. Because
26. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
27. A. same B. different C. difficult D. math
28. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
29. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
30. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
31. A. so B. though C. if D. or
32. A. took out B. packed up C. picked up D. put down
33. A. from B. with C. by D. above
34. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
35. A. exam B. question C. view D. note
36 A. when B. who C. what D. how
37. A. worried B. ruined C. suffered D. moved
38. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided
39. A. know B. mean C. think D. vote
40. A. money B. friendship C. violence D. myself
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So why has English changed over time ____41____ ( actual ) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English ____42____ ( speak ) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today . It was based more ____43____ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 ____44____ 1150, English became less like German because, those ____45____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new ____46____ ( settle ) enriched the English language and especially ____47____ vocabulary . So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ____48____ ( wide ) vocabulary than ever before . In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. ____49____ ( late ) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began ____50____ ( speak ) in both countries .
第四部分 短文改错 (满分10分)
短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine what keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun. I like to choose people who are kind, honesty and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trusts me. I always care about what had happened to them, because I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and play. I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to keep friendship.2021-2022学年陕西省普集高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
试题范围： 必修一Unit1&Unit2 总分值： 120分 考试时间： 90分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday
A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.
2. How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. Why does the girl want a new camera
A. Her camera is old.
B. Her camera is broken.
C. Her camera was given to someone else.
4. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the dog
A. He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite energetic.
7. How old is Harley
A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What was on Sally's egg
A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.
12. Why did Sally boil the egg
A. She needed breakfast.
B. She kept it fresh this way.
C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.
13. What do the children do with the eggs they find
A. They put them in a basket.
B. They eat all of them.
C. They decorate them.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What does the man often talk about
A. Parties.
B. The news on the paper.
C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.
15. Who left the front door open for the whole night
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's roommate.
16. What kind of house does the man want to move into
A. A house near town.
B. A quiet house far from town.
C. A big house in the countryside.
17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building
A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What does the study tell us about young people in America
A. They used to be lazier.
B. They have a habit of writing diaries.
C. They don't have much time for their own today.
19 How much kids' weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981
A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.
20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday
A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan
When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock walls. Visitors love traveling its Burdah and Um Fruth and walking to the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
The Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili permits travelers to see the region’s wilderness, forests and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.
Quebec, Canada
This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals are added to the beauty of Quebec.
Great Smoky Mountains, US
This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation(名声) as the biggest wilderness in the eastern part of the United States.
1. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for
A. Its culture. B. Its desert scenery. C. Its rare animals. D. Its quietness.
2. Who will get interested in Kilimanjaro
A. People who intend to live a peaceful life.
B. People who love to explore history.
C. People who take great interest in nature.
D. People who challenge themselves in climbing.
3. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water
A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.
C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountains.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan中的“When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it.(说到世界上美妙的沙漠景色，约旦的Petra 和Wadi就有。)”可知，Petra and Wadi Rum是因为沙漠风景而著名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Kilimanjaro, Tanzania中的“The Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. (如果徒步旅行的成员想要安静的攀登，Rongai路线将是最好的路线。)”可知，喜欢在攀登中挑战自己的人会对Kilimanjaro感兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Quebec, Canada中的“This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. (这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海的潮汐为一体，使魁北克成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。)”可知，在魁北克既有水，又可以徒步，所以魁北克是一个既有水又有陆地的旅游胜地。故选C。
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them.
To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
4. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study
D. doesn’t want to be ignored
5. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughters mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
6. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
7. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. parents are unhappy with their growing children
B. parents have to talk with children face to face
C. parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers
D. parents should try to understand their teenagers
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”可知他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which”可知Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say...write to them”可知青少年不愿意与父母谈话，父母亲应该创造机会理解孩子的想法。故B项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故D项正确。
C
This love story began in Winchester, 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his arms and legs.
When Rick was 11, he managed to use a computer by touching a switch with the side of his head. He was finally able to communicate. And after a high school classmate was injured in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick typed, “Dad, 1 want to do that."
How was Dick, a fat man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles But, he tried. That day changed Rick's life. "Dad," he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymore!" And that sentence changed Dick's life. He became crazy about giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon. This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20.000 starters. “NO question about it,” Rick typed. “My dad is the father of the century.”
And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago, he had a mild heart attack during a race. “If you hadn't been in such great shape," one doctor told him, “you probably would have died 15 years ago." So, in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.
They compete in some races every weekend, including the latest Father's Day. That night, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. “The thing I'd like most,” Rick typed, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once."
8. What made a great difference to Dick's and Rick's lives
A. Doctors' suggestions. B. Becoming professional athletes.
C. Taking part in the running races. D. A race held by Rick's high school.
9. How does Dick benefit from running with his son
A. It extends his lifetime. B. It helps him to keep slim.
C. It makes his family close. D. It brings him a comfortable life.
10. How did Rick sound when talking about the gift for Father's Day
A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Indifferent. D. Embarrassed.
11. Which of the flowing would be the best title for the text
A. Father of the century B. A charity run for a teenager
C. A moving disabled young man D. A love story between Father and Son
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20.000 starters. “NO question about it,” Rick typed. “My dad is the father of the century.”(今年，65岁和43岁的Dick和Rick完成了第24届波士顿马拉松比赛，在2万多名起跑者中排名5083。“毫无疑问，”Rick说道，“我爸爸是世纪最好父亲。”)”可知，参加跑步比赛使Dick和Rick的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago, he had a mild heart attack during a race. “If you hadn't been in such great shape," one doctor told him, “you probably would have died 15 years ago." So, in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.( Dick还从中得到了别的东西。 两年前，他在一次比赛中突发心脏病。 一位医生对他说：“如果你不是身体状况这么好，你可能在15年前就死了。” 所以，在某种程度上，Dick和Rick救了对方的命)”可知，Dick和他儿子一起跑步延长了Dick的生命。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. “The thing I'd like most,” Rick typed, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once."( 那天晚上，Rick请他爸爸吃晚饭，但他真正想给他的是一件他永远买不到的礼物。“我最希望的事情，”Rick说道，“是我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一次。”)”可推知，Rick在谈论父亲节的礼物时听起来感到遗憾。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20.000 starters. “NO question about it,” Rick typed. “My dad is the father of the century.”(今年，65岁和43岁的Dick和Rick完成了第24届波士顿马拉松比赛，在2万多名起跑者中排名5083。“毫无疑问，”Rick说道，“我爸爸是世纪最好父亲。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。可知，D选项“父亲和儿子之间爱的故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahal or the Louvre.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North A team of volunteers is leaving from Murmansk, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He’s worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “Killer Whale” , but they’ re really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. These beautiful animals travel together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earthwatch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in history Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorini. This explosion was more terrible than Krakatoa or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompei. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot Then an Earthwatch vacation is for you.
12. The Tai Mahal may be ________.
A. a shopping center B. a hotel C. a dancing ball D. a place of interest
13. From the passage, on an adventure trip, people ________.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing B. won’ t meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can’t enjoy themselves D. can’t learn something
14. If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can ________
A. join the team to Hawaii B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington D. join the team to Greece
15. The word “intelligent” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. exciting B. beautiful C. large D. clever
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一个旅游机构宣传自己的服务项目，如北部冒险，观看海洋动物，历史遗址等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahal or the Louvre.(也许他们会去迪斯尼乐园、泰姬陵或卢浮宫观光)”可知，泰姬陵可能是一个名胜古迹。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”.(有些人对观光旅行感到厌烦。他们不想成为“游客”)”可知，在一次冒险旅行中，人们可能不会花太多的时间在观光上。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Are you interested in history Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorini. This explosion was more terrible than Krakatoa or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompei. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.(你对历史感兴趣吗？那么希腊就是你冒险的地方。三千五百年前，圣托里尼岛上的一座火山爆发了。这次爆炸比喀拉喀托火山和圣海伦斯火山更可怕。但是今天我们知道了很多关于那个时代人们的生活方式。 这里有房子、厨房和绘画，和庞贝的一样有趣。今天，志愿者团队正在更多地了解过去的人)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于过去的人，你可以加入到去希腊的团队。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand It will be exciting to learn about these”可知，海豚可以听从诸如“把大球给我”这样的命令，他们也懂得相反的东西，所以海豚是聪明的动物。故画线词意思是“聪明的”。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. large大的；D. clever聪明的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice！___16___ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
___17___ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they’re saying.___18___ Phew! It’s hard work making new friends，but it’s worth it!
___19___
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.___20___ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If they’re listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的 建议是“问问题”。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___21___was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a ___22___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost ___23___. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ___24___.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. ___25___, he held up a twenty dollars note!
“Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ___26___ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ___27___ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___28___ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same ___29___ a third time.
I didn’t ____30____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____31____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____32____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____33____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____34____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____35____. No matter ____36____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply ____37____. Suddenly, I ____38____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____39____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in ____40____, I will be successful!
21. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
22. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad
23. A. shelter B. heart C. face D. concern
24. A. extreme B. successful C. famous D. rich
25. A. Instead B. Exactly C. Otherwise D. Because
26. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
27. A. same B. different C. difficult D. math
28. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
29. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
30. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
31. A. so B. though C. if D. or
32. A. took out B. packed up C. picked up D. put down
33. A. from B. with C. by D. above
34. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
35. A. exam B. question C. view D. note
36. A. when B. who C. what D. how
37. A. worried B. ruined C. suffered D. moved
38. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided
39. A. know B. mean C. think D. vote
40. A. money B. friendship C. violence D. myself
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的便条为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。这让作者获得了继续努力的信心。
【21题详解】
C考查名词。A. classroom教室；B. subject科目；C. class班；D. school学校。根据上文I have had thousands of classes（我上过无数堂课）可知，此处指的是课堂，故选C，但是只有一堂课……。
【22题详解】
D考查形容词。A. same相同的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bad坏的。根据下文I was sad and had lost my confidence.（我非常沮丧并丧失了信心）可知，考试结果很不好。故选D。
【23题详解】
B考查名词。A. shelter避难所；B. heart心脏；C. face脸；D. concern关心。我难过，已经失去了信心。lose heart失去信心，故选B。
【24题详解】
B考查形容词。A. extreme极其，非常；B. successful成功的；C. famous著名的；D. rich富有的；根据前文描述可知，我此时最想的就是成功。故选B。
【25题详解】
A考查词义辨析。A. Instead代替，反而；B. Exactly精确地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Because因为。他没有像一个老师一样谈话，相反，他拿出20美元的钞票！前后表示转折，故选A。
【26题详解】
C考查不定代词。A. both两个都；B. neither两者都不；C. all全部；D. none什么也没有。根据Unsurprisingly（不出所料的），可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。
【27题详解】
A考查形容词。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. math数学。联系上下文可知，他问的是相同的问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
A考查动词。A. said说；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. wanted想要。我们又都举起手，演讲者又微笑，但什么也没说。故选A。
【29题详解】
C考查名词。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. question问题；D. way方法。然后，他又一次问相同的问题。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
B考查动词词义辨析。remember记得；understand明白；notice注意；find发现，找到。联系下文Why was he asking the same question again and again 可知，我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选B。
【31题详解】
A考查连词。A. so所以；B. though然而；C. if如果；D. or或者。联系上下可知，前后是因果关系，故选A，我想得到这个便条，因此我又举起了手。
【32题详解】
C考查动词词组。A. took out拿出；B. packed up打包；C. picked up捡起；D. put down记下。联系上文可知，此时便条在地上，故应选C项“捡起”。
【33题详解】
B考查介词。句意：他手中拿着条子，对我们说。with表示“带着，拿着”，故选B。
【34题详解】
D考查副词。A. never从来没有；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。结合语境可知，它总是值20元。故选D。
【35题详解】
D考查名词。A. exam考试；B. question问题；C. view观点；D. note便条。它值20美元，即使我把它扔在地上，你就像这个便条，无论你发生什么，你都有你的价值。答案为D。
【36题详解】
C考查状语从句。句意：无论你发生了什么事情，你都有你的价值。表示发生什么，故选C。
【37题详解】
D考查动词。A. worried担忧；B. ruined毁掉；C. suffered遭受；D. moved感动，移动。当我听到那些话时候，我深深地被打动。答案为D。
【38题详解】
A考查动词。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. decided决定。结合语境可知，此时我意识到自己的价值。故选A。
【39题详解】
B考查动词。A. know知道；B. mean意味着；C. think想，认为；D. vote投票。结合语境可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选B。
【40题详解】
D考查词义。A. money钱；B. friendship友谊；C. violence暴力；D. myself我自己。我相信我自己，我会成功的。答案为D。
【名师点睛】
本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So why has English changed over time ____41____ ( actual ) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English ____42____ ( speak ) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today . It was based more ____43____ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 ____44____ 1150, English became less like German because, those ____45____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new ____46____ ( settle ) enriched the English language and especially ____47____ vocabulary . So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ____48____ ( wide ) vocabulary than ever before . In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. ____49____ ( late ) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began ____50____ ( speak ) in both countries .
【答案】41. Actually
42. spoken 43. on
44. and 45. who
46. settlers
47. its 48. wider
49. Later 50. to be spoken
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间的而发生变化，介绍了英语的演变历史。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填spoken。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固定短语be based on“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英国的人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。根据句意和空前的between可知，between......and......为固定短语，意为“在......之间”。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英国人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据空前的形容词new可知，形容词修饰名词，结合前面的These可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填settlers。
47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据副词especially，表示“特别”可知，and连接的两个并列的成分为递进的关系，而且此处需要一个定语的成分，用来修饰名词vocabulary，根据提示词，使用形容词性物主代词its，指代的是English’s。故填its。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。根据句意及后文的in the 18th century可知，这里表示18世纪以后，later表示以后，符合语境。故填Later。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这两个国家开始说英语。表示“开始做某事”短语为begin to do sth.，且此处speak与English构成被动关系应用被动语态，故应用to be done形式。故填to be spoken。
第四部分 短文改错 (满分10分)
短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine what keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun. I like to choose people who are kind, honesty and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trusts me. I always care about what had happened to them, because I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and play. I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to keep friendship.
【答案】1.what→that/which
2.making→make
3.去掉fun前a
4.honesty→honest
5.fears后添加with
6.trusts→trust
7.had→has
8.because→so
9.play→playing
10.advices→advice
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些交友标准和心得体会。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词sunshine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故making改为make。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为have fun。故去掉fun前a。
4.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢选择善良、诚实、乐于助人的人做我的朋友。此处作表语，表示“诚实的”应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。
5.考查介词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦时候，我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。结合句意表示“和某人分享……”短语为share sth. with sb.。故fears后添加with。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：现在我有了一些信任我的好朋友。定语从句中谓语与先行词friends保持一致，此处为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故trusts改为trust。
7.考查时态。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为what，助动词用has。故had改为has。
8.考查连词。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。结合语境前后为因果关系，根据句意，应用连词so连接并列句。故because改为so。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是和我的朋友出去，聊天和玩耍。此处play与上文chat同为现在分词作状语。故play改为playing。
10.考查名词。句意：我试着在必要的时候给我的朋友提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
