人教版必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural relics Section D Writing 同步练习有答案
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| 名称 | 人教版必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural relics Section D Writing 同步练习有答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-26 10:15:32 | ||
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Unit1 Cultural relics
Section D Writing
一、将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．In our class all the fifty students took part in the final exam. Only one of them didn't pass the exam.
→In our class all the fifty students, only one ________ ________ didn't pass the exam，took part in the final exam.
2．The day will come. Ordinary people can travel by spaceship on the day.
→The day ________ ________ ordinary people can travel by spaceship will come.
3．He worked in a factory. A middle school was attached to the factory.
→He worked in a factory ________ ________ a middle school was attached.
4．The famous scientist once lived and worked in the village. Does this road lead to the village
→Does this road lead to the village ________ ________ the famous scientist once lived and worked
5．The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning. I am usually fast asleep at that time.
→The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, ________ ________ ________ I am usually fast asleep.
6．The famous scientist made a great contribution to our country. I'm going to write a book in memory of him.
→The famous scientist, ________ ________ ________ ________ I'm going to write a book, made a great contribution to our country.
7．Let's remember the day. The heroes died for our country on that day.
→Let's remember the day ________ ________ the heroes died for our country.
8．Mr Li will go abroad to study for a year. We have made great progress in maths with the help of him.
→Mr Li, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year.
9．That's a practical problem. I will still need to find a solution to it.
→That's a practical problem ________ ________ I will still need to find a solution.
10．The river has been seriously polluted. There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.
→The river ________ ________ ________ there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.
二、阅读七选五
Now many people smoke. __1__ At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive(上瘾的) smoking can be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesn't take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking __2__
Peer(同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. __3__
Some children may begin to smoke if they have low selfesteem(自尊). Smoking may help them to make friends. __4__ When they have friends, they'll become more confident and have higher selfesteem.
Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke.
__5__ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them.
Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.
A．They think it cool to smoke.
B．There are several reasons as to why they do that.
C．So they smoke in order to look and act like them.
D．If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers.
E．Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid teens.
F．Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.
G．Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes.
三、读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My_husband,_ Luke, and I were going away this weekend for my birthday. I was so excited. It was our first weekend away alone without the kids in probably a decade! So we decided to have a formal dinner to celebrate it first. After some discussions,_we were determined to find an expensive restaurant.
Since my husband always left the things to me, I began to search up dinner locations. I found a great place, which had excellent decorations and was well known for its good services in our city. But the problem was that I was unsure on opening times so I called them. There was no answer, for it was time that they had been closed. Luckily, there was an answering machine.
The message on this machine was so clear, so precise, and very informative. It answered all my questions and it was one of the best I've ever heard. But above all, it was spoken by a young girl who had a most beautiful,_deep and soothing voice. The message ended. I had what I needed and could have hung_up,_but I didn't. I decided to leave a message.
I left a message saying how beautiful the girl's voice was, and how it was one of the most informative, precise, and clearest professional voice messages I had heard. I wished the_girl with a beautiful voice a blessed day and then I hung up.
It was a simple act, and a funny one too. It was completely not at all necessary, but I did it, and I was glad I did. Can you imagine the sorts of repetitive everyday messages they receive “When are you open？”“Can I make a booking？”and so on.
Then, after all those generic questions, will be my message, just saying，“Wow. I love your voice and thank you for one of the most informative voice messages I've heard.”
It was an easy thing that anyone could do. I was so glad, in a moment of my own thoughts, and I decided to do it.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Surprisingly, the ordinary kindness spread quickly among Moments.___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The kindness brought some active changes in our life.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
一、将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．of whom 2.on which 3.to which 4.in which
5．at which time 6.in memory of whom 7.on which
8．with the help of whom 9.to which 10.on whose banks
二、阅读七选五
1．E 根据At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking. 可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。
2．B 根据So why do children or teenagers start smoking 以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。
3．C 根据．..as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. 可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。
4．D 根据Smoking may help them to make friends. 可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。
5．G 根据They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does... 可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。
三、读后续写
Surprisingly, the ordinary kindness spread quickly among Moments. The_girl with a beautiful voice was moved by my praise so she shared the message on her WeChat, saying the praise was different from repetitive daily messages. Then the warm message was popular and forwarded by friends. It was no wonder that it attracted the attention of many people, and they gave likes behind the message. It led to a discussion about what good manners we should keep. Good manners not only help us express our respects and thanks to others, but also are virtues that people should have.
The kindness brought some active changes in our life. Many people began to think about what we could do to respect others' kindness. Soon someone posted it on public communication media and called on everyone to respect others' work and services. It received a heated discussion. It was generally agreed that many people took it for granted that we should get good services. Only by respecting others could we experience the happiness from the bottom of heart.
第9页（共9页）
Section D Writing
一、将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．In our class all the fifty students took part in the final exam. Only one of them didn't pass the exam.
→In our class all the fifty students, only one ________ ________ didn't pass the exam，took part in the final exam.
2．The day will come. Ordinary people can travel by spaceship on the day.
→The day ________ ________ ordinary people can travel by spaceship will come.
3．He worked in a factory. A middle school was attached to the factory.
→He worked in a factory ________ ________ a middle school was attached.
4．The famous scientist once lived and worked in the village. Does this road lead to the village
→Does this road lead to the village ________ ________ the famous scientist once lived and worked
5．The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning. I am usually fast asleep at that time.
→The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, ________ ________ ________ I am usually fast asleep.
6．The famous scientist made a great contribution to our country. I'm going to write a book in memory of him.
→The famous scientist, ________ ________ ________ ________ I'm going to write a book, made a great contribution to our country.
7．Let's remember the day. The heroes died for our country on that day.
→Let's remember the day ________ ________ the heroes died for our country.
8．Mr Li will go abroad to study for a year. We have made great progress in maths with the help of him.
→Mr Li, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year.
9．That's a practical problem. I will still need to find a solution to it.
→That's a practical problem ________ ________ I will still need to find a solution.
10．The river has been seriously polluted. There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.
→The river ________ ________ ________ there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.
二、阅读七选五
Now many people smoke. __1__ At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive(上瘾的) smoking can be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesn't take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking __2__
Peer(同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. __3__
Some children may begin to smoke if they have low selfesteem(自尊). Smoking may help them to make friends. __4__ When they have friends, they'll become more confident and have higher selfesteem.
Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke.
__5__ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them.
Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.
A．They think it cool to smoke.
B．There are several reasons as to why they do that.
C．So they smoke in order to look and act like them.
D．If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers.
E．Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid teens.
F．Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.
G．Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes.
三、读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My_husband,_ Luke, and I were going away this weekend for my birthday. I was so excited. It was our first weekend away alone without the kids in probably a decade! So we decided to have a formal dinner to celebrate it first. After some discussions,_we were determined to find an expensive restaurant.
Since my husband always left the things to me, I began to search up dinner locations. I found a great place, which had excellent decorations and was well known for its good services in our city. But the problem was that I was unsure on opening times so I called them. There was no answer, for it was time that they had been closed. Luckily, there was an answering machine.
The message on this machine was so clear, so precise, and very informative. It answered all my questions and it was one of the best I've ever heard. But above all, it was spoken by a young girl who had a most beautiful,_deep and soothing voice. The message ended. I had what I needed and could have hung_up,_but I didn't. I decided to leave a message.
I left a message saying how beautiful the girl's voice was, and how it was one of the most informative, precise, and clearest professional voice messages I had heard. I wished the_girl with a beautiful voice a blessed day and then I hung up.
It was a simple act, and a funny one too. It was completely not at all necessary, but I did it, and I was glad I did. Can you imagine the sorts of repetitive everyday messages they receive “When are you open？”“Can I make a booking？”and so on.
Then, after all those generic questions, will be my message, just saying，“Wow. I love your voice and thank you for one of the most informative voice messages I've heard.”
It was an easy thing that anyone could do. I was so glad, in a moment of my own thoughts, and I decided to do it.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Surprisingly, the ordinary kindness spread quickly among Moments.___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The kindness brought some active changes in our life.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
一、将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．of whom 2.on which 3.to which 4.in which
5．at which time 6.in memory of whom 7.on which
8．with the help of whom 9.to which 10.on whose banks
二、阅读七选五
1．E 根据At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking. 可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。
2．B 根据So why do children or teenagers start smoking 以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。
3．C 根据．..as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. 可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。
4．D 根据Smoking may help them to make friends. 可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。
5．G 根据They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does... 可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。
三、读后续写
Surprisingly, the ordinary kindness spread quickly among Moments. The_girl with a beautiful voice was moved by my praise so she shared the message on her WeChat, saying the praise was different from repetitive daily messages. Then the warm message was popular and forwarded by friends. It was no wonder that it attracted the attention of many people, and they gave likes behind the message. It led to a discussion about what good manners we should keep. Good manners not only help us express our respects and thanks to others, but also are virtues that people should have.
The kindness brought some active changes in our life. Many people began to think about what we could do to respect others' kindness. Soon someone posted it on public communication media and called on everyone to respect others' work and services. It received a heated discussion. It was generally agreed that many people took it for granted that we should get good services. Only by respecting others could we experience the happiness from the bottom of heart.
第9页（共9页）