浙江省桐庐分水重点高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

浙江省桐庐分水重点高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The goal of writing a
resume is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information
like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the
hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
Reasons for listing voluntary work ★ To provide information on
changeable skills when shifting careers or industries ★ To give background when
there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended
period of time ★ To add to a resume with
limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school
graduates)
How to list voluntary work on your resume ★ If you have professional
experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant
jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional
background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your
professional history section. ★ If you gained or improved
important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and
developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills
that may also be important to your potential employers. ★ If you have volunteer
experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including
a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it
will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the
same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened
version that takes up less space.
1．Why should you add voluntary work to your resume
A．To indicate you are professional.
B．To prove you have wide interests.
C．To show your fitness for special jobs.
D．To explain the gap in your working record.
2．What should you do when listing your voluntary work
A．Include 4-5 recent voluntary experiences.
B．Describe the skills gained from volunteering.
C．Create a separate and large section.
D．Avoid rough description of voluntary work.
3．What type of writing is this text
A．A notice. B．An ad. C．A guidance. D．An invitation.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Reasons for listing voluntary work部分中的“To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time“当你因为离开公司一段时间而在简历中出现空档时，要详细说明背景情况。可知，在简历中加入志愿工作是为了解释你工作记录中的空白。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据How to list voluntary work on your resume部分中的“If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description.”如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.“ 你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加自愿工作，结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
The
British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's one thing
that not many people know: their last name. That's simply because they don't
need a last name. They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without
one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last name—when they're
in school or in the military, for example—they actually have a few choices.
Here's a list of all their choices—and how it got to be this way in the first
place.
Before
1917, royals didn't use last names at all. Back then, royals had only their
first names and the name of the house or dynasty they were part of. You've
probably heard of some of these dynasty names, like the House of Tudor and the
House of York. In 1917, when King George V had been in power for seven years,
he decided to change the house name to Windsor. But he wasn't just changing the
dynasty name. George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal
family's official surname, too. Today, the royal family is still known as the
House of Windsor, and in a general sense, Windsor is still the royals' last
name.
When Queen
Elizabeth II came to power, she made a small change. In 1947, Princess
Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten. Just a few years later, after her father
died, Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II. Mount batten became Prince Philip,
Duke of Edinburgh. In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to
make their branch of the royal family tree different from the others. They
specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor. But
royals don't always use the Mount batten-Windsor name.
Some
members have used the name of their family's territory instead. For example,
when Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army, they went by William
Wales and Harry
Wales—because
their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have
gone by Eugenie York and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is
the Duke of York.
4．Who made Windsor the royals' last name
A．Philip Mountbatten. B．Queen Elizabeth II.
C．King George V. D．Prince William.
5．What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth II
A．Her children can't use their last names.
B．Her children can change their surnames.
C．Her children should use a certain surname.
D．Her children should have more popular names.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The royal members must serve in the army.
B．The royals' children admire their father more.
C．The royal family like to live in a certain territory.
D．The royal family have their surnames after their territory sometimes.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Contributions of the British Royals
B．A View of the British Royals' Surnames
C．A Brief Introduction of the British Surnames
D．The Surviving Surnames of the British Royals
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal family's official surname, too.”乔治五世还明确表示，温莎也将成为王室的官方姓氏。可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They specified that theirchildren would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor.“他们规定，他们的孩子将使用蒙巴顿·温莎的姓氏，可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿·温莎。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Wales—because their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by EugenieYork and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Duke of York.”威尔士——因为他们的父亲是威尔士亲王。尤金妮公主和比阿特丽斯公主的名字是尤金妮·约克和比阿特丽斯·约克，因为她们的父亲安德鲁王子是约克公爵。可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自己家族的姓氏。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's one thing that not many people know: their last name. That's simply because they don't need a last name. They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last name—when they're in school or in the military, for example—they actually have a few choices. Here's a list of all their choices—and how it got to be this way in the first place.“英国王室生活在公众视野中，但有一件事很多人都不知道：他们的姓氏。这只是因为他们不需要姓。他们是如此的有名，即使没有他们也很容易被挑选出来。但当王室成员需要使用姓氏时——例如，他们在上学或参军时——他们实际上有几种选择。下面列出了他们所有的选择，以及他们是如何做到这一点的。可知，文章主要讲的是英国皇室成员的姓氏的由来和发展，故选B。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
In the
nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6℉
as the standard "normal" body temperature, it has been used by
parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity
of illness have been assessed.
In more
recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in
healthy adults. A 2019study showed that the normal body temperature in
Americans is about 97.5℉. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas
Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in
the Bolivian Amazon.
A key
question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for
Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team's long-term
research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.
Declines
might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of lingering mild
infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved
over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia.
Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can't explain the
observed body temperature declines.
It could
be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less
to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics(抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of
infection is shorter now than in the past.
Another
possibility is that our bodies don't have to work as hard to regulate(调节) internal temperature because of air
conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body
temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane
still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body
temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets.
The
researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that
could explain the decline in body temperature. It's likely a combination of
factors—all pointing to improved conditions.
8．What role has 98.6℉ been playing
A．It can show an illness is incurable.
B．It can help doctors determine a fever.
C．It can arouse people's attention to health.
D．It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.
9．Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text
A．To arouse readers' sympathy.
B．To imply other existing factors.
C．To call for improved medical access.
D．To discuss methods to reduce infections.
10．What contributes to the decline in body temperature
A．The growing adaptability. B．The international policies.
C．The improved conditions. D．The worsening environment.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Modern life improves the general health.
B．Living conditions greatly affect mankind.
C．The normal body temperature is declining.
D．Various factors influence the body temperature.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.”父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can't explain the observed body temperature declines.”玻利维亚农村地区的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It's likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions.”这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team's long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.”那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和提斯曼人的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead
of always following the ‘virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the
stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no
wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising
to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in
a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young
people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but
most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities
and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It's no use
running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later.”
12．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A．Warned. B．Criticized. C．Touched. D．Amused.
13．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
15．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词句猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children”低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，对这种生活方式；以及“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society“在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人。可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them 'against the wall‘”。许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Instead of always following the ‘virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,”他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整；以及“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.“难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges”校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝把自己束之高悬以浪费机会和挑战 ；以及“It's no use running away. I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later“逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, whether death
has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and
let go. 　16． 　
Let's take
a look at what people often do in time of loss that actually makes the
situation worse. These are some things to avoid.
Don't
spend too much time or energy mourning what has happened. Let a broken romance
or friendship.　17． 　Even with
death, there is a time to mourn, and there is a time to renew and to move on
with your own life.
Don't
overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection.　18． 　Seek support in the short term, and
only make significant commitments after you have restored concentration and
confidence.
　19． 　Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your
friends and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social
contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if you do find
yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building
new connections.
Don't
complain about what has happened, and don't listen to your friends' complaints.
It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters.　20． 　
A. Don't spend a
lot of time alone.
B. Life can be
joyful and rewarding again.
C. Don't respond
negatively to your family.
D. Keep your
attention on building a bright future.
E. Let a lost job
become an experience and no more.
F. Bad emotions
may be related to our physical health.
G. Though lonely
or frightened, don't take action based on those emotions.
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，更好地继续前行。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Whether you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, whether death has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and let go.”无论你是否经历过与你深爱的人分手，是否死亡带走了你所爱的人，是否你失去了一份工作，都要学会如何继续前进，如何释怀。可知，上文提到学会如何继续前行和放手，故本句承接上文说明继续前进和放手的结果是：生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。B. Life can be joyful and rewarding again.“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“Don't spend too much time or energy mourning what has happened. Let a broken romance or friendship.“不要花太多的时间和精力哀悼已经发生的事情。放手一段破碎的爱情或友谊。可知，上文具体举例不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤，承接上文，可知本句也是在列举那些已经发生的悲伤的事情，应该对它放手，E. Let a lost job become an experience and no more.“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前“Don't overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection.”不要对你的损失反应过度，不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下采取任何突然的行动。可知，上文讲不要情绪化行动，即不要因为这些不好的情绪就随便采取行动。G. Though lonely or frightened, don't take action based on those emotions.“即使孤独或害怕，也不要基于这些情绪采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后“Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your friends and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if you do find yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building new connections.“虽然你可能会想要避免与朋友和家人互动，但在失去亲人的时候保持社会联系是很重要的。试着不要失去你已经建立的友谊，但如果你发现自己与以前的联系隔绝了，集中所有的精力去建立新的联系。可知，空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的，换句话说，作者的建议是不要独处，A. Don't spend a lot of time alone.“不要花费太多时间独处。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“Don't complain about what has happened, and don't listen to your friends' complaints. It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters.”不要抱怨已经发生的事情，不要听你朋友的抱怨。最好把你的思想集中在积极的事情上。可知，上文讲避免消极的事情，要让自己关注积极的事情，即把注意力集中到好的事情上，D. Keep your attention on building a bright future.“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molly
Wogan of Middleton, MA loves dogs! 21． rescue dogs! So much that she decided to give
up the biggest 22． of her life to help them!
Molly's 23． has two rescue dogs at home. When she learned
that many dogs like hers lived in 24． conditions or had their lives cut short, she
decided to do something about it. So, instead of having a big party for her Bat
Mitzvah (成人礼), the
13-year-old 25． to put the efforts toward helping dogs! Molly
was already a shelter 26． helping out once each week. But then she
decided to take things to the next level.
Molly 27． the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters (P. A.
W. S.) Project. Its 28． is to help dogs in bad situations to find
people who are willing to 29． them. Molly set a target to 30． $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local
shelters.
Over the
year, her project 31． . A lot!
Molly 32． volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade
dog toys, treats, and key chains at 45 33． events in addition to a GoFundMe campaign. In
just a year, she raised $38,000! During this time she also took two 34． from Georgia to her home state of
Massachusetts, to 35． 110 at risk dogs to move to the Northeast,
where she helped every single one find a 36． home! With the money Molly has raised, she can
get every dog its 37． , shots, vet visits and transport.
Molly
hopes to 38． her efforts this year and save another 100
dogs! She is a 39． example of a young person following her heart
and taking action to make the world a 40． place.
21．A．Only B．Especially C．Usually D．Actually
22．A．hope B．chance C．house D．party
23．A．family B．uncle C．classmate D．partner
24．A．damp B．freezing C．bad D．awkward
25．A．decided B．promised C．meant D．agreed
26．A．manager B．designer C．volunteer D．builder
27．A．assessed B．improved C．appreciated D．started
28．A．topic B．goal C．concern D．advantage
29．A．adopt B．buy C．reward D．fetch
30．A．spend B．raise C．spare D．receive
31．A．failed B．lasted C．grew D．changed
32．A．dreamed of B．looked for C．gave up D．joined in
33．A．traditional B．different C．special D．former
34．A．trips B．tickets C．permits D．magazines
35．A．allow B．urge C．help D．encourage
36．A．original B．shabby C．unique D．forever
37．A．food B．name C．owner D．position
38．A．stop B．continue C．prove D．praise
39．A．similar B．common C．wonderful D．particular
40．A．safer B．richer C．healthier D．better
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉筹集资金帮助流浪狗，采取了很多措施，包括放弃成人礼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：马萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉·沃根喜欢狗！尤其是救援犬！ A. Only“唯一的”；B. Especially“尤其”；C. Usually“通常”；D. Actually“事实上”。根据下文“Molly's 3 has two rescue dogs at home.”可知，莫莉喜欢狗，尤其是救援犬。故选B。
22．句意：以至于她决定放弃她人生中最大的派对来帮助它们！ A. hope“希望”；B. chance“机会”；C. house“房子”；D. party“派对”。根据下文“So, instead of having a big party for her Bat Mitzvah (成人礼), the 13-year-old 5 to put the efforts toward helping dogs!”可知是派对。故选D。
23．句意：莫莉家有两只救援犬。A. family“家庭”；B. uncle“叔叔”；C. classmate“同学”；D. partner“伙伴”。根据空后“has two rescue dogs at home”，可知是家里有两只救援犬。故选A。
24．句意：当她得知许多像她的救援犬一样的狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命被缩短时，她决定做些什么。A. damp“潮湿的”；B. freezing“寒冷的”；C. bad“恶劣的”；D. awkward“尴尬的”。根据下文“or had their lives cut short”可知，狗狗生命缩短，说明狗狗生活条件差。故选C。
25．句意：所以，这个13岁的女孩没有为她的成人礼举办一个盛大的派对，而是决定尽力帮助狗狗！A. decided“决定”；B. promised“答应”；C. meant“意味着”；D. agreed“同意”。根据上文“she decided to do something about it”，可知此处是放弃举办成人礼，决定尽力帮助狗狗。故选A。
26．句意：莫莉已经是收容所的志愿者了，每周帮一次忙。A. manager“经理”；B. designer“设计者”；C. volunteer“志愿者”；D. builder“建造者”。根据下文“helping out once each week”可知是志愿者。故选C。
27．句意：莫莉创办了珍贵动物奇妙收容所(P. A. W. S.)项目。A. assessed“评估”；B. improved“改善”；C. appreciated“欣赏”；D. started“开始”。根据下文“Molly set a target to 10 $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters.”和“her project”可知，莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所，是莫莉创办了这个项目。故选D。
28．句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A. topic“话题”；B. goal“目标”；C. concern“关心”；D. advantage“优势”。根据空后“is to help dogs in bad situations”可知，这是这个项目的目标。故选B。
29．句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A. adopt“收养”；B. buy“购买”；C. reward“奖励”；D. fetch“取来”。根据空前“is to help dogs in bad situations”和下文“she helped every single one find a 16 home”可知，是帮助困境的狗狗找到收养的人。故选A。
30．句意：莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所。A. spend“花费”；B. raise“筹集”；C. spare“留出”；D. receive“收到”。根据空后“$2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters”和下文“In just a year, she raised $38,000! ”可知，莫莉要帮助困境的狗狗，所以要筹集钱给当地的14个收容所。故选B。
31．句意：这一年，她的项目成长的很好！ A. failed“失败”；B. lasted“持续”；C. grew“成长”；D. changed“改变”。根据下文“In just a year, she raised $38,000!”可知，莫莉筹到了许多钱，说明她的项目成长的很好。故选C。
32．句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A. dreamed of“梦想”；B. looked for“寻找”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. joined in“参加”。根据空后“volunteering over 400 hours”可知，是参加志愿活动。故选D。
33．句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A. traditional“传统的”；B. different“不同的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. former“以前的”。根据空前“sold homemade dog toys, treats, and key chains at 45”可知，是很多主题不同的活动。故选B。
34．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！ A. trips“旅行”；B. tickets“票”；C. permits“许可证”；D. magazines“杂志”。根据空后“from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts”可知，是进行了两次旅行。故选A。
35．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！A. allow“允许”；B. urge“敦促”；C. help“帮助”；D. encourage“鼓励”。根据空后“110 at risk dogs to move to the Northeast, where she helped every single one find a 16 home”可知，她帮助狗狗找到了家，所以是帮助处于危险中的狗。故选C。
36．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！A. original“原始的”；B. shabby“破旧的”；C. unique“唯一的”；D. forever“永远的”。根据语境，可知是找到永远的家。故选D。
37．句意：有了莫莉筹集的钱，她可以为每只狗狗准备食物、疫苗、兽医检查和交通工具。A. food“食物”；B. name“名字”；C. owner“主人”；D. position“职位”。根据下文“shots, vet visits and transport”，可知是食物。故选A。
38．句意：莫莉希望今年继续努力，再救100只狗！A. stop“停止”；B. continue“继续”；C. prove“证明”；D. praise“赞扬”。根据下文“save another 100 dogs”，可知是继续努力。故选B。
39．句意：她是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A. similar“相似的”；B. common“共同的”；C. wonderful“极好的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据莫莉的故事，可知她是一个绝佳的榜样。故选C。
40．句意：她是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A. safer“更安全的”；B. richer“更富有的”；C. healthier“更健康的”；D. better“更好的”。根据空前“a young person following her heart and taking action”可知，年轻人莫莉帮助狗狗的行动让世界变得更好。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An organization has taken measures 　41． 　 (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact 　42． 　 they are unique Chinese items. China's neighbor Japan 　43． 　 (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items 　44． 　 (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 　45． 　 (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, 　46． 　 are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends 　47． 　 gifts..
At least 18 billion people 　48． 　 (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 　49． 　 means to pass down Chinese civilization. It's believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the 　50． 　 (promote) of Chinese traditions.
【答案】41．to add；42．that；43．has set；44．made；45．having；46．which；47．as；48．currently；49．a；50．promotion
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，同位语从句，时态，定语从句，介词，副词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。此处表目的要用动词不定式，故填to add。
42．句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。
43．句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语 China's neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。
44．句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。设空处作定语修饰名词items，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。
45．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。
46．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
47．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。
48．句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词，故填currently。
49．句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means第一个发音为元音发音，所以要填a。故填a。
50．句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以设空处要用名词形式；promotion，为不可数名词，故填promotion。
五、书面表达（满分25分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部(Chinese Traditional Festivals online club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。
内容包括：
1）介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔
2）介绍俱乐部的作用；
3）表达期待。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. The club is aimed at developing students' interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of great benefit to you indeed. If you are determined to join it and need any help, don't hesitate to ask me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件,邀请朋友Tom加入该俱乐部。写作背景：你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部。Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔2.介绍俱乐部的作用；3.表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Knowing that you're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If you are determined to join it and need any help, don't hesitate to ask me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
1 / 1浙江省桐庐分水重点高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The goal of writing a
resume is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information
like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the
hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
Reasons for listing voluntary work ★ To provide information on
changeable skills when shifting careers or industries ★ To give background when
there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended
period of time ★ To add to a resume with
limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school
graduates)
How to list voluntary work on your resume ★ If you have professional
experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant
jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional
background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your
professional history section. ★ If you gained or improved
important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and
developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills
that may also be important to your potential employers. ★ If you have volunteer
experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including
a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it
will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the
same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened
version that takes up less space.
1．Why should you add voluntary work to your resume
A．To indicate you are professional.
B．To prove you have wide interests.
C．To show your fitness for special jobs.
D．To explain the gap in your working record.
2．What should you do when listing your voluntary work
A．Include 4-5 recent voluntary experiences.
B．Describe the skills gained from volunteering.
C．Create a separate and large section.
D．Avoid rough description of voluntary work.
3．What type of writing is this text
A．A notice. B．An ad. C．A guidance. D．An invitation.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
The
British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's one thing
that not many people know: their last name. That's simply because they don't
need a last name. They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without
one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last name—when they're
in school or in the military, for example—they actually have a few choices.
Here's a list of all their choices—and how it got to be this way in the first
place.
Before
1917, royals didn't use last names at all. Back then, royals had only their
first names and the name of the house or dynasty they were part of. You've
probably heard of some of these dynasty names, like the House of Tudor and the
House of York. In 1917, when King George V had been in power for seven years,
he decided to change the house name to Windsor. But he wasn't just changing the
dynasty name. George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal
family's official surname, too. Today, the royal family is still known as the
House of Windsor, and in a general sense, Windsor is still the royals' last
name.
When Queen
Elizabeth II came to power, she made a small change. In 1947, Princess
Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten. Just a few years later, after her father
died, Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II. Mount batten became Prince Philip,
Duke of Edinburgh. In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to
make their branch of the royal family tree different from the others. They
specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor. But
royals don't always use the Mount batten-Windsor name.
Some
members have used the name of their family's territory instead. For example,
when Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army, they went by William
Wales and Harry
Wales—because
their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have
gone by Eugenie York and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is
the Duke of York.
4．Who made Windsor the royals' last name
A．Philip Mountbatten. B．Queen Elizabeth II.
C．King George V. D．Prince William.
5．What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth II
A．Her children can't use their last names.
B．Her children can change their surnames.
C．Her children should use a certain surname.
D．Her children should have more popular names.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The royal members must serve in the army.
B．The royals' children admire their father more.
C．The royal family like to live in a certain territory.
D．The royal family have their surnames after their territory sometimes.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Contributions of the British Royals
B．A View of the British Royals' Surnames
C．A Brief Introduction of the British Surnames
D．The Surviving Surnames of the British Royals
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
In the
nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6℉
as the standard "normal" body temperature, it has been used by
parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity
of illness have been assessed.
In more
recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in
healthy adults. A 2019study showed that the normal body temperature in
Americans is about 97.5℉. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas
Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in
the Bolivian Amazon.
A key
question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for
Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team's long-term
research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.
Declines
might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of lingering mild
infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved
over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia.
Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can't explain the
observed body temperature declines.
It could
be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less
to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics(抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of
infection is shorter now than in the past.
Another
possibility is that our bodies don't have to work as hard to regulate(调节) internal temperature because of air
conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body
temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane
still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body
temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets.
The
researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that
could explain the decline in body temperature. It's likely a combination of
factors—all pointing to improved conditions.
8．What role has 98.6℉ been playing
A．It can show an illness is incurable.
B．It can help doctors determine a fever.
C．It can arouse people's attention to health.
D．It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.
9．Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text
A．To arouse readers' sympathy.
B．To imply other existing factors.
C．To call for improved medical access.
D．To discuss methods to reduce infections.
10．What contributes to the decline in body temperature
A．The growing adaptability. B．The international policies.
C．The improved conditions. D．The worsening environment.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Modern life improves the general health.
B．Living conditions greatly affect mankind.
C．The normal body temperature is declining.
D．Various factors influence the body temperature.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead
of always following the ‘virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the
stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no
wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising
to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in
a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young
people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but
most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities
and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It's no use
running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later.”
12．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A．Warned. B．Criticized. C．Touched. D．Amused.
13．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
15．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, whether death
has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and
let go. 　16． 　
Let's take
a look at what people often do in time of loss that actually makes the
situation worse. These are some things to avoid.
Don't
spend too much time or energy mourning what has happened. Let a broken romance
or friendship.　17． 　Even with
death, there is a time to mourn, and there is a time to renew and to move on
with your own life.
Don't
overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection.　18． 　Seek support in the short term, and
only make significant commitments after you have restored concentration and
confidence.
　19． 　Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your
friends and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social
contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if you do find
yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building
new connections.
Don't
complain about what has happened, and don't listen to your friends' complaints.
It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters.　20． 　
A. Don't spend a
lot of time alone.
B. Life can be
joyful and rewarding again.
C. Don't respond
negatively to your family.
D. Keep your
attention on building a bright future.
E. Let a lost job
become an experience and no more.
F. Bad emotions
may be related to our physical health.
G. Though lonely
or frightened, don't take action based on those emotions.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molly
Wogan of Middleton, MA loves dogs! 21． rescue dogs! So much that she decided to give
up the biggest 22． of her life to help them!
Molly's 23． has two rescue dogs at home. When she learned
that many dogs like hers lived in 24． conditions or had their lives cut short, she
decided to do something about it. So, instead of having a big party for her Bat
Mitzvah (成人礼), the
13-year-old 25． to put the efforts toward helping dogs! Molly
was already a shelter 26． helping out once each week. But then she
decided to take things to the next level.
Molly 27． the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters (P. A.
W. S.) Project. Its 28． is to help dogs in bad situations to find
people who are willing to 29． them. Molly set a target to 30． $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local
shelters.
Over the
year, her project 31． . A lot!
Molly 32． volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade
dog toys, treats, and key chains at 45 33． events in addition to a GoFundMe campaign. In
just a year, she raised $38,000! During this time she also took two 34． from Georgia to her home state of
Massachusetts, to 35． 110 at risk dogs to move to the Northeast,
where she helped every single one find a 36． home! With the money Molly has raised, she can
get every dog its 37． , shots, vet visits and transport.
Molly
hopes to 38． her efforts this year and save another 100
dogs! She is a 39． example of a young person following her heart
and taking action to make the world a 40． place.
21．A．Only B．Especially C．Usually D．Actually
22．A．hope B．chance C．house D．party
23．A．family B．uncle C．classmate D．partner
24．A．damp B．freezing C．bad D．awkward
25．A．decided B．promised C．meant D．agreed
26．A．manager B．designer C．volunteer D．builder
27．A．assessed B．improved C．appreciated D．started
28．A．topic B．goal C．concern D．advantage
29．A．adopt B．buy C．reward D．fetch
30．A．spend B．raise C．spare D．receive
31．A．failed B．lasted C．grew D．changed
32．A．dreamed of B．looked for C．gave up D．joined in
33．A．traditional B．different C．special D．former
34．A．trips B．tickets C．permits D．magazines
35．A．allow B．urge C．help D．encourage
36．A．original B．shabby C．unique D．forever
37．A．food B．name C．owner D．position
38．A．stop B．continue C．prove D．praise
39．A．similar B．common C．wonderful D．particular
40．A．safer B．richer C．healthier D．better
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An organization has taken measures 　41． 　 (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact 　42． 　 they are unique Chinese items. China's neighbor Japan 　43． 　 (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items 　44． 　 (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 　45． 　 (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, 　46． 　 are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends 　47． 　 gifts..
At least 18 billion people 　48． 　 (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 　49． 　 means to pass down Chinese civilization. It's believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the 　50． 　 (promote) of Chinese traditions.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部(Chinese Traditional Festivals online club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。
内容包括：
1）介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔
2）介绍俱乐部的作用；
3）表达期待。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Reasons for listing voluntary work部分中的“To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time“当你因为离开公司一段时间而在简历中出现空档时，要详细说明背景情况。可知，在简历中加入志愿工作是为了解释你工作记录中的空白。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据How to list voluntary work on your resume部分中的“If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description.”如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.“ 你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加自愿工作，结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal family's official surname, too.”乔治五世还明确表示，温莎也将成为王室的官方姓氏。可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They specified that theirchildren would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor.“他们规定，他们的孩子将使用蒙巴顿·温莎的姓氏，可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿·温莎。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Wales—because their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by EugenieYork and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Duke of York.”威尔士——因为他们的父亲是威尔士亲王。尤金妮公主和比阿特丽斯公主的名字是尤金妮·约克和比阿特丽斯·约克，因为她们的父亲安德鲁王子是约克公爵。可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自己家族的姓氏。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's one thing that not many people know: their last name. That's simply because they don't need a last name. They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last name—when they're in school or in the military, for example—they actually have a few choices. Here's a list of all their choices—and how it got to be this way in the first place.“英国王室生活在公众视野中，但有一件事很多人都不知道：他们的姓氏。这只是因为他们不需要姓。他们是如此的有名，即使没有他们也很容易被挑选出来。但当王室成员需要使用姓氏时——例如，他们在上学或参军时——他们实际上有几种选择。下面列出了他们所有的选择，以及他们是如何做到这一点的。可知，文章主要讲的是英国皇室成员的姓氏的由来和发展，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.”父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can't explain the observed body temperature declines.”玻利维亚农村地区的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It's likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions.”这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team's long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.”那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和提斯曼人的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词句猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children”低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，对这种生活方式；以及“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society“在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人。可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them 'against the wall‘”。许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Instead of always following the ‘virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,”他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整；以及“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.“难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges”校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝把自己束之高悬以浪费机会和挑战 ；以及“It's no use running away. I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later“逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，更好地继续前行。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Whether you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, whether death has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and let go.”无论你是否经历过与你深爱的人分手，是否死亡带走了你所爱的人，是否你失去了一份工作，都要学会如何继续前进，如何释怀。可知，上文提到学会如何继续前行和放手，故本句承接上文说明继续前进和放手的结果是：生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。B. Life can be joyful and rewarding again.“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“Don't spend too much time or energy mourning what has happened. Let a broken romance or friendship.“不要花太多的时间和精力哀悼已经发生的事情。放手一段破碎的爱情或友谊。可知，上文具体举例不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤，承接上文，可知本句也是在列举那些已经发生的悲伤的事情，应该对它放手，E. Let a lost job become an experience and no more.“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前“Don't overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection.”不要对你的损失反应过度，不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下采取任何突然的行动。可知，上文讲不要情绪化行动，即不要因为这些不好的情绪就随便采取行动。G. Though lonely or frightened, don't take action based on those emotions.“即使孤独或害怕，也不要基于这些情绪采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后“Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your friends and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if you do find yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building new connections.“虽然你可能会想要避免与朋友和家人互动，但在失去亲人的时候保持社会联系是很重要的。试着不要失去你已经建立的友谊，但如果你发现自己与以前的联系隔绝了，集中所有的精力去建立新的联系。可知，空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的，换句话说，作者的建议是不要独处，A. Don't spend a lot of time alone.“不要花费太多时间独处。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“Don't complain about what has happened, and don't listen to your friends' complaints. It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters.”不要抱怨已经发生的事情，不要听你朋友的抱怨。最好把你的思想集中在积极的事情上。可知，上文讲避免消极的事情，要让自己关注积极的事情，即把注意力集中到好的事情上，D. Keep your attention on building a bright future.“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉筹集资金帮助流浪狗，采取了很多措施，包括放弃成人礼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：马萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉·沃根喜欢狗！尤其是救援犬！ A. Only“唯一的”；B. Especially“尤其”；C. Usually“通常”；D. Actually“事实上”。根据下文“Molly's 3 has two rescue dogs at home.”可知，莫莉喜欢狗，尤其是救援犬。故选B。
22．句意：以至于她决定放弃她人生中最大的派对来帮助它们！ A. hope“希望”；B. chance“机会”；C. house“房子”；D. party“派对”。根据下文“So, instead of having a big party for her Bat Mitzvah (成人礼), the 13-year-old 5 to put the efforts toward helping dogs!”可知是派对。故选D。
23．句意：莫莉家有两只救援犬。A. family“家庭”；B. uncle“叔叔”；C. classmate“同学”；D. partner“伙伴”。根据空后“has two rescue dogs at home”，可知是家里有两只救援犬。故选A。
24．句意：当她得知许多像她的救援犬一样的狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命被缩短时，她决定做些什么。A. damp“潮湿的”；B. freezing“寒冷的”；C. bad“恶劣的”；D. awkward“尴尬的”。根据下文“or had their lives cut short”可知，狗狗生命缩短，说明狗狗生活条件差。故选C。
25．句意：所以，这个13岁的女孩没有为她的成人礼举办一个盛大的派对，而是决定尽力帮助狗狗！A. decided“决定”；B. promised“答应”；C. meant“意味着”；D. agreed“同意”。根据上文“she decided to do something about it”，可知此处是放弃举办成人礼，决定尽力帮助狗狗。故选A。
26．句意：莫莉已经是收容所的志愿者了，每周帮一次忙。A. manager“经理”；B. designer“设计者”；C. volunteer“志愿者”；D. builder“建造者”。根据下文“helping out once each week”可知是志愿者。故选C。
27．句意：莫莉创办了珍贵动物奇妙收容所(P. A. W. S.)项目。A. assessed“评估”；B. improved“改善”；C. appreciated“欣赏”；D. started“开始”。根据下文“Molly set a target to 10 $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters.”和“her project”可知，莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所，是莫莉创办了这个项目。故选D。
28．句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A. topic“话题”；B. goal“目标”；C. concern“关心”；D. advantage“优势”。根据空后“is to help dogs in bad situations”可知，这是这个项目的目标。故选B。
29．句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A. adopt“收养”；B. buy“购买”；C. reward“奖励”；D. fetch“取来”。根据空前“is to help dogs in bad situations”和下文“she helped every single one find a 16 home”可知，是帮助困境的狗狗找到收养的人。故选A。
30．句意：莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所。A. spend“花费”；B. raise“筹集”；C. spare“留出”；D. receive“收到”。根据空后“$2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters”和下文“In just a year, she raised $38,000! ”可知，莫莉要帮助困境的狗狗，所以要筹集钱给当地的14个收容所。故选B。
31．句意：这一年，她的项目成长的很好！ A. failed“失败”；B. lasted“持续”；C. grew“成长”；D. changed“改变”。根据下文“In just a year, she raised $38,000!”可知，莫莉筹到了许多钱，说明她的项目成长的很好。故选C。
32．句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A. dreamed of“梦想”；B. looked for“寻找”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. joined in“参加”。根据空后“volunteering over 400 hours”可知，是参加志愿活动。故选D。
33．句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A. traditional“传统的”；B. different“不同的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. former“以前的”。根据空前“sold homemade dog toys, treats, and key chains at 45”可知，是很多主题不同的活动。故选B。
34．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！ A. trips“旅行”；B. tickets“票”；C. permits“许可证”；D. magazines“杂志”。根据空后“from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts”可知，是进行了两次旅行。故选A。
35．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！A. allow“允许”；B. urge“敦促”；C. help“帮助”；D. encourage“鼓励”。根据空后“110 at risk dogs to move to the Northeast, where she helped every single one find a 16 home”可知，她帮助狗狗找到了家，所以是帮助处于危险中的狗。故选C。
36．句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家！A. original“原始的”；B. shabby“破旧的”；C. unique“唯一的”；D. forever“永远的”。根据语境，可知是找到永远的家。故选D。
37．句意：有了莫莉筹集的钱，她可以为每只狗狗准备食物、疫苗、兽医检查和交通工具。A. food“食物”；B. name“名字”；C. owner“主人”；D. position“职位”。根据下文“shots, vet visits and transport”，可知是食物。故选A。
38．句意：莫莉希望今年继续努力，再救100只狗！A. stop“停止”；B. continue“继续”；C. prove“证明”；D. praise“赞扬”。根据下文“save another 100 dogs”，可知是继续努力。故选B。
39．句意：她是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A. similar“相似的”；B. common“共同的”；C. wonderful“极好的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据莫莉的故事，可知她是一个绝佳的榜样。故选C。
40．句意：她是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A. safer“更安全的”；B. richer“更富有的”；C. healthier“更健康的”；D. better“更好的”。根据空前“a young person following her heart and taking action”可知，年轻人莫莉帮助狗狗的行动让世界变得更好。故选D。
【答案】41．to add；42．that；43．has set；44．made；45．having；46．which；47．as；48．currently；49．a；50．promotion
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，同位语从句，时态，定语从句，介词，副词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。此处表目的要用动词不定式，故填to add。
42．句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。
43．句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语 China's neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。
44．句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。设空处作定语修饰名词items，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。
45．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。
46．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
47．句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。
48．句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词，故填currently。
49．句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means第一个发音为元音发音，所以要填a。故填a。
50．句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以设空处要用名词形式；promotion，为不可数名词，故填promotion。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. The club is aimed at developing students' interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of great benefit to you indeed. If you are determined to join it and need any help, don't hesitate to ask me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件,邀请朋友Tom加入该俱乐部。写作背景：你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部。Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔2.介绍俱乐部的作用；3.表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Knowing that you're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If you are determined to join it and need any help, don't hesitate to ask me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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