【精品解析】浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题

浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ________ second thought he determined to try ________ third time.
A．/; a B．the; / C．a; a D．the; a
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词；零冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊已经下定决心放弃了，但是思虑再三后，他决定再试一次。第一空on second thought固定短语，“三思，再三考虑”；第二空序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用，以及固定短语on second thought。
2．（2021高一上·台州开学考）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave ____ the back door.
A．for B．by C．across D．out
【答案】B
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你真的必须在会议期间离开，你最好通过后门离开。介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。开会期间离开最后通过后门离开。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分 for； by； across和 out的含义和应用。
3．（2021高一上·台州开学考）— Look! Sam is running so fast!
— Hard to _________ his legs were once broken.
A．find B．know C．realize D．imagine
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看！Sam跑得真快呀！—很难想象他的腿从前断过。A. find“发现”；B. know“知道”；C. realize“意识到”；D. imagine“想象”。根据Look! Sam is running so fast!可知选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 find； know； realize和 imagine的含义。
4．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
A．as B．when C．while D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人说得多做得少，而有些人却恰恰相反。A. as“因为”；B. when“在……时候”；C. while“（对比两件事物）……而”；D. because“因为”。根据前句“Some people say more but do less”有些人说得多做得少，和后句“others do the opposite”其他人则正好相反，可以知道前后是转折关系，所以选择 while，在这里它的意思是前者与后者的比较，意为“然而”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及while连接的并列句。
5．（2021高一上·台州开学考）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．should D．can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need“需要”；B. must“必须”；C. should表示责任和义务；D. can“可以，能够”。根据语境，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 need； must； should和 can的含义和应用。
6．（2021高一上·台州开学考）If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果商店里有女人可以让自己的男人坐的椅子，女人就会花更多的时间在商店里购物。本定语从句的先行词是chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7．（2021高一上·台州开学考）After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn't walk any farther.
A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out D．gave away
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海世博会上走了一天，我的腿累坏了，再也走不动了。A. gave in“屈服”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. gave out“发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；D. gave away“泄露，分发”。结合后文“I couldn't walk any farther”可知此处指腿筋疲力尽，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 give in； give up； give out和 give away的含义。
8．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
A．better B．the best C．more D．the most
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。be known for...意为“以……出名”；be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”；be better known for...意为“更以……出名”；be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。副词的最高级一般不加the。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
9．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.
A．way B．situation C．event D．choice
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way“方法，手段”；B. situation“形势，局面，情况”；C. event“事件，事情，事变”；D. choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 way； situation； event和 choice的含义。
10．（2021高一上·台州开学考）— Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she's better now.
— _________.
A．Congratulations B．It's my pleasure
C．Oh, that's kind of you D．Oh, I'm glad to hear that
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty刚才情绪很低落，但现在好多了。——我很高兴听到你这么说。A. Congratulations“恭喜”；B. It's my pleasure“我很荣幸”；C. Oh, that's kind of you“哦，你真是太好了”；D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that“哦，我很高兴听到这个消息”。结合上文语境可知，Betty情绪好多了，应当回答“哦，我很高兴听到这个消息”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Congratulations； It's my pleasure； Oh, that's kind of you和 Oh, I'm glad to hear that的含义和应用。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 11． was that he found himself unable to ask for help— his mobile phone went out of 12． as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 13． in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue (营救).
It is almost 14． that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 15． , "First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no 16． to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off."
His story put an end to my regret for the 17． of an exploration adventure that happened last
year. A group of young men 18． to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 19． to find a way out in the dark cave they were
frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 20． . Finally they all fell dead in fear and
exhaustion. According to the rescue workers who found them, the place 21． they got lost was only about 10 meters away
from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their
way and tried to 22． themselves, they would probably sense a faint
light glimmering not far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with 23． itself When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it's
unclear yet and you needn't put up a struggle 24． . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 25． a person who can afford to do so must have
foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
11．A．best B．more C．worst D．hopeless
12．A．way B．work C．service D．control
13．A．lie B．cry C．wait D．sleep
14．A．untrue B．useless C．possible D．unimaginable
15．A．explanation B．decision C．excuse D．plan
16．A．way B．tool C．method D．strength
17．A．loss B．failure C．sadness D．disappointment
18．A．had B．tried C．planned D．managed
19．A．Determined B．Deciding C．Willing D．Unable
20．A．sight B．hearing C．feeling D．direction
21．A．where B．what C．who D．how
22．A．help B．stop C．calm D．save
23．A．life B．work C．mankind D．adventure
24．A．really B．carefully C．hopefully D．immediately
25．A．so B．but C．and D．while
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A. best“最好的”；B. more“更多的”；C. worst“最差的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。根据空后“unable to ask for help”可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选C。
12．句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A. way“方法”；B. work“工作”；C. service“服务”；D. control“控制”。根据空后“as a result of exhausted battery”可知 手机的电池电量耗尽，致使手机不能处于工作状态。 out of work固定短语，“比工作”。故选B。
13．句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A. lie“撒谎”；B. cry“哭泣”；C. wait“等待”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据空前“Nothing could be done”可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。
14．句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue“不真实的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. unimaginable“难以想象的，不可思议的”。根据空后“ he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long”可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选D。
15．句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。”A. explanation“解释”；B. decision“决定”；C. excuse“借口”；D. plan“计划”。根据空后“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.”可知此处是他的解释。故选A。
16．句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A. way“道路，方法”；B. tool“工具”；C. method“方法”；D. strength“力量”。根据上文“that he found himself unable to ask for help”可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。no way to do sth.固定短语，“没有办法做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A. loss“损失”；B. failure“失败”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. disappointment“失望”。根据下文“ Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion.”可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。
18．句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A. had“有”；B. tried“尝试”；C. planned“计划”；D. managed“管理，负责”。根据空后“and got lost”可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。try to do sth.固定短语，“试图做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. Determined“坚决的”；B. Deciding“决定性的”；C. Willing“乐意的”；D. Unable“不能的”。根据空后“they were frightened”可知他们没能找到出路。故选D。
20．句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. sight“视力”；B. hearing“听力”；C. feeling“感觉”；D. direction“方向”。根据空前“and ran anxiously”可知此处表示没有方向感。a sense of direction固定短语“方向感”。故选D。
21．句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
22．句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A. help“帮助”；B. stop“停止”；C. calm“使平静”；D. save“拯救”。根据空后“they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away”可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选C。
23．句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A. life“生活”；B. work“工作”；C. mankind“人类”；D. adventure“冒险”。根据下文“When you meet with obstacles in life and work”可知此处表示生活。故选A。
24．句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行过度反应。A. really“实际上”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. hopefully“有希望地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据空前“Mind you”可推测此处表示不必进行过度反应。故选D。
25．句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A. so“所以”；B. but“但是”；C. and“并且”；D. while“当……时候”。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH) Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps at
Harvard SOCH focus on a great chance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time
at one of the best universities in the country. Kids and teens can learn to
build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production in
beautiful classrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds.
Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn
teamwork, create and solve problems. No matter what the program is, students will
learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for
both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides
making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting
memories. Daily Schedule 8:00 a.m.Check-in※
12:00 p.m.Lunch Break9:00 a.m.Hands-on STEM Instruction※
1:00 p . m.Back to the Classroom10:30 a.m.Morning Break※ 2:30 p.m.Afternoon Break11:00 a.m.Continued Instruction + Creation ※ 3:00 p.m.Continued Classroom Time 　※ 5:00 p.m.Pick-up
Lunch Plan
Get lunch on campus so you don't have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85/week.
Friday Open House
Every Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week. Parents can meet their children's instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 p.m.
26．DMA summer camps focus on students'__________________________.
A．university life experiences B．physical and mental health
C．STEM knowledge development D．exploration of Harvard's history
27．Which word can best describe DMA instructors
A．Creative. B．Experienced. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
28．What do we know about Friday Open House
A．It is open to students' parents.
B．It offers students free lunch.
C．It is open for three hours every Friday.
D．It asks parents to pick up students at 5:00 p.m.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在希尔斯哈佛学生组织中心举办的数字媒体学院夏令营课程内容和日程安排等信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.”我们特别强调我们的STEM课程，这个课程将帮助学生学会团队合作，创造以及解决问题。可知，数字媒体学院夏令营关注学生的STEM知识发展。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field.”无论这个项目是什么样的，学生将会向我们备受尊敬的数字媒体学院导师学习，他们因为他们的教学经验以及在他们领域丰富的知识而受聘。可知，数字媒体学院的导师们是经验丰富的。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据Friday Open House部分中的“Every Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House.”每个星期五下午3点，父母被邀请到我们的开放室。可知，星期五开放室是对学生父母开放的。故选A。
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
If this isn't true love then we don't know what
it is. High school sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away last
Thursday just hours apart, a sweet ending to their 74-year together.
The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon,
Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard
enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the
couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air
Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a
stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over,
Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto
repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple
finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and
grandchildren.
In their final days, Leonard who was 95, was
placed at the St. Catherine Center, a hospice (临终安养院) in Waco, Texas, while
93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at
Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband's.
Then on October 27, Leonard passed away just
before 1 p.m. and his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p.m.
“Every time I began to think about it, I began
to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather
was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,” Craig Cherry told KWTX. “Even in
his ninety-fifth year, he still, when he talked about her, had a sparkle (闪烁 的光) in his eye. A memorial
service for them is scheduled for this Friday and I'm sure there won't be a dry
eye in the house.”
29．What is the correct order for the events in the story about Leonard
① Leonard got married.
② Leonard became a bomber pilot.
③ Leonard moved to Woodstock, Texas.
④ Leonard opened an auto repair business.
⑤ Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth.
A．①②⑤④③ B．①⑤③④② C．②①③⑤④ D．②①⑤④③
30．Why did Hazel move into the village at Providence Park
A．Because she wanted to live independently.
B．Because she wanted to receive medical care.
C．Because she wanted to accompany her husband.
D．Because she wanted to be close to her son and grandchildren.
31．According to Craig Cherry,____________.
A．he felt happy because they lived long
B．Hazel died because of her deep love for Leonard
C．everyone would feel extremely sorrowful for the loss
D．the couple had affection for each other only at their advanced age
32．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Loving Couple B．The Long-lived Couple
C．A Sudden Death of Hazel D．Die Hours Apart for Love
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.”伦纳德和黑兹尔·切瑞夫妇于1942年结婚。第二次世界大战开始时，他们的婚礼结束后，伦纳德加入了美国空军，成为一名B-24轰炸机飞行员。战争结束后，伦纳德在沃斯堡当了一名汽车修理工。1949年，他开了一家汽车维修公司。最终在1980年搬到了德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。可知，伦纳德故事中事件的正确顺序是：①伦纳德结婚。②伦纳德成为了一名轰炸机飞行员。⑤伦纳德是一个汽车修理工在沃思堡。④伦纳德开了一家汽车修理公司。③伦纳德搬到德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband's.”而93岁的黑兹尔，健康状况良好，刚刚搬到普罗维登斯公园的恰好在她的丈夫的隔壁的村子里。可知，黑兹尔搬到普罗维登斯公园的村子里的原因是到离她丈夫近的地方陪伴她丈夫。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,”每当我想到这一点，我就会开始微笑，因为他们是如此地相爱。在我的脑海里，我的祖父张开双臂在天堂等着她。可知，Craig Cherry认为两人始终相爱，相继离世是出于爱。故选B。
32．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。可以推断，文章的最佳标题为“因为爱情相继离世”。故选D。
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU)
published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger,
people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they
were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convincing. In other words, a man
could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could
be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.
The study was based on the responses of 210
students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students
were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their
decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers generating responses and
comments. Some of the jurors had made identities. Others had female identities.
Some male jurors were anger about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions
about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However,
when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their
original verdicts.
Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and
co-author of the study, said, "Our results provide something important for
any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and
everyday life."
In a political debate, a female candidate might
have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor
Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the
opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. "All I hear and
see are men speaking their opinions," she wrote. "When I give mine in
the quite similar manner, you would have thought I said something annoying."
33．What's the new finding from the ASU report
A．Men usually do harm to angry women.
B．Women are more likely to become angry.
C．People prefer to believe the angry women.
D．Angry men appear to gain influence in a group.
34．In the study, the students would be sure about their decisions when_________.
A．male jurors agreed with them
B．they became angry with the jurors
C．angry female jurors didn't agree with them
D．angry male jurors showed opposite opinions
35．Jessica Salerno thinks the study ____________.
A．helps women avoid losing influence
B．asks men to get away from angry women
C．causes men to change their attitude to women
D．shows men and women should be treated equally
36．The author supports Jessica Salerno by _____________.
A． presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making comparisons D．giving examples
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．A
36．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。作者介绍了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable.”亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.”然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, ‘Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.'”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家Jessica Salerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”可推知，Jessica Salerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。
36．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily.“在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员Jennifer Lawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持Jessica Salerno。故选D。
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that
in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that
newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from
television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most
people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to
generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What
basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the
coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the
same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's
already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage
of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better
understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century
newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out
in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that it will happen in the future.
You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper
by picking out the things you want to read
— sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk
about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people
once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't
happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a
screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really
pleasant to read something just on a screen.
37．In the writer's opinion, in the future, ___________.
A．more and more people will watch TV
B．newspapers will cover more scientific research
C．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
D．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
38．From the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A．the writer believes some media will die out
B．television will take the place of the newspaper
C．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
D．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
39．The underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ___________”.
A．depend on B．compete with C．fight with D．kill off
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Best Way to Get News B．Make Your Own Newspaper
C．The Changes of Media D．The Future of Newspaper
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that it will happen in the future. ”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。可推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。故选C。
39．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feed off”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A。
40．考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D。
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面有关内容，请从 A—F 选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for Learning English
　41． 　
The biggest problem most people face in learning
a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things
correctly or that they will look stupid so they don't talk at all. Don't do
this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you
get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don't let a
little fear stop you from getting what you want.
　42． 　
The absolute best way to learn English is to
surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your
room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies
and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more
English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the
more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
　43． 　
There are some good English teachers that have
had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However,
there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native
English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural
flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer
ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, the more
convincing and comfortable they will become.
　44． 　
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is
also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English
subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the
actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
　45． 　
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't
much fun. However if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you've learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.
A. Use All of Your Resources
B. Speak Without Fear
C. Watch English Films and Television
D. Do Exercises and Take Tests
E. Surround Yourself with English
F. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的一些小技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空后”The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. “大多数人在学习一门新语言时面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧，可知，本段的主题就是要克服恐惧，B.Speak Without Fear”畅所欲言“，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选B。
42．根据空后”The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. “学习英语最好的方法就是让自己置身于它的周围，是主题句，由此可知本段的主题就是要把自己置身于英语中，E. Surround Yourself with English”让自己置身于英语之中“，符合语境，故选E。
43．根据空后”However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. “然而，许多最好的学校倾向于雇佣以英语为母语的人有几个原因，由此可知本段的目的是在说向母语为英语的人学习更有效果，F. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible”尽可能多地听母语人士讲话“，符合语境，故选F。
44．根据空后”This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. “这不仅是一种有趣的学习方式，而且非常有效。通过看英语电影(尤其是有英文字幕的)，你可以扩大你的词汇量，听演员滔滔不绝的台词。C.Watch English Films and Television”看英语电影和电视“，符合本段主题，故选C。
45．根据空后”Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing.“ 许多人认为练习和测试没什么意思。然而，如果你从不测试自己，你永远不知道自己取得了多大的进步，由此可知本段的主题是和练习与测试有关，D. Do Exercises and Take Tests”做练习和做测试“，符合语境，故选D。
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students want to find
friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and
learning about different cultures.　46． 　the Internet, finding
friends has been much 　47． 　 (easy) and such relationship is called
keypals. However, you should take care when　48． 　 (find) friends on the Internet. First, look
for reviews of your chosen sites to learn more about other 　49． 　 (student) experiences. Don't join the service
until you　50． 　 (do) your research. Then, you'd better use a
nickname, rather than your real name to protect 　51． 　 (you), and never give personal information to
anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday 　52． 　 (include). What's more, you should stop
contact with others 　53． 　you feel uncomfortable with
the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's 　54． 　(good) to ask appropriate
questions to learn someone's personal experience, which may help you understand　55． 　whole culture. Most
importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem
arises.
【答案】46．With；47．easier；48．finding；49．students'；50．have done / do；51．yourself；52．included；53．if；54．. best / better；55．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多学生想在网上交友，以此来练习他们的语言技能和了解不同的文化。作者介绍了网上交友时，应该注意的一些事项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，代词，连词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得容易多了，这种关系被称为网络朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with，表示“具有，因为”。故填With。
47．句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得容易多了，这种关系被称为网络朋友。much修饰比较级。故填easier。
48．句意：然而，在网上交友时你要小心。此处与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动进行。故填finding。
49．句意：首先，寻找对你选择的网站的评论，了解更多其他学生的经历。此处泛指“其他学生的经历”，应使用名词所有格，学生不止一个，应使用复数。故填students'。
50．句意：在你做了调查研究之前不要参加这项服务。根据句意可知，此处既可以使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填have done / do。
51．句意：然后，你最好使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名来保护自己，并且永远不要把你的个人信息给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。此处指“你自己”，应使用反身代词。故填yourself。
52．句意：然后，你最好使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名来保护自己，并且永远不要把你的个人信息给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词included“包括在内的”，作后置定语。故填included。
53．句意：更重要的是，如果你感到不舒服的话题，你应该停止与他人接触。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句。故填if。
54．句意：同时，最好问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。/同时，问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历是更好的，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。根据句意可知，此处在给大家提建议，此处使用形容词最高级或比较级都符合语境。故填best / better。
55．句意：同时，最好问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。/同时，问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历是更好的，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。此处特指“整个文化”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Their school is near the
beach, quite similar with o 　 　.
【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的学校靠近海滩，和我们的学校很相似。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词性物主代词ours，指代“我们的学校”。故填ours。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及名词性物主代词作介词宾语。
57．（2021高一上·台州开学考）It was c 　 　 of you to leave the door open when you were off.
【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你走时把门开着，真粗心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词careless，作表语。故填careless。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
58．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The local people had to
move away because of the serious p 　 　.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是不可数名词pollution，作介词宾语，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Mum sometimes t 　 　 me how to do the housework on Sundays.
【答案】teaches
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈有时教我如何在星期天做家务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词teach，句子描述的是目前时常发生的事情，应使用一般现在时，主语mum是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数作主语。
60．（2021高一上·台州开学考）We also call the people
from England B 　 　.
【答案】British
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们也把来自英格兰的人称为英国人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词British，作宾语补足语，British的单复数同形。故填British。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
61．（2021高一上·台州开学考）It's really i 　 　 for a child of five to take care of himself.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：让一个五岁的孩子照顾好自己是不可能的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
62．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The short play was very
funny. I laughed from b 　 　 to end.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个短剧很有趣。我从头笑到尾。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动名词beginning，作from的宾语。故填beginning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
63．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Bob o 　 　 for nearly an hour yesterday morning, so he missed the first
class.
【答案】overslept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃昨天早上睡过头了将近一个小时，所以他错过了第一堂课。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词oversleep，由yesterday morning可知，应使用一般过去时。故填overslept。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The mountain is about 3,000
meters in h 　 　. And it's the highest
mountain that I have ever seen.
【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山大约有3000米高。那是我见过的最高的山。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词height。故填height。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
65．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Notre Dame Cathedral, one
of the most famous s 　 　 in France, was badly
destroyed in an unexpected fire.
【答案】symbols
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：巴黎圣母院，法国最著名的象征之一，在一场意外的大火中严重损毁。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词symbol，由one of可知，应使用名词复数。故填symbols。
【点评】考查名词。本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
66．（2021高一上·台州开学考）假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封Email，鼓励他努力学习。内容要点如下：
1）确定学习目标。
2）处理好同学关系。
3）积极参加学校活动。
要求：1）邮件必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lost your heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions.
I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lost your heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions.
As a senior high school student, you will be immersed in studying various subjects. So first of all, you'd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, while in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give a hand to you. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.
I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给好友Peter写一封Email,鼓励他努力学习。写作背景：Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）确定学习目标；2）处理好同学关系；3）积极参加学校活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： So first of all, you'd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal.运用了目的状语从句； Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study.运用了倒装句； Besides, while in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates.运用了it作形式主语； When you need help, they will give a hand to you. 运用了时间状语从句；Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ________ second thought he determined to try ________ third time.
A．/; a B．the; / C．a; a D．the; a
2．（2021高一上·台州开学考）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave ____ the back door.
A．for B．by C．across D．out
3．（2021高一上·台州开学考）— Look! Sam is running so fast!
— Hard to _________ his legs were once broken.
A．find B．know C．realize D．imagine
4．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
A．as B．when C．while D．because
5．（2021高一上·台州开学考）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．should D．can
6．（2021高一上·台州开学考）If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
7．（2021高一上·台州开学考）After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn't walk any farther.
A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out D．gave away
8．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
A．better B．the best C．more D．the most
9．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.
A．way B．situation C．event D．choice
10．（2021高一上·台州开学考）— Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she's better now.
— _________.
A．Congratulations B．It's my pleasure
C．Oh, that's kind of you D．Oh, I'm glad to hear that
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 11． was that he found himself unable to ask for help— his mobile phone went out of 12． as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 13． in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue (营救).
It is almost 14． that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 15． , "First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no 16． to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off."
His story put an end to my regret for the 17． of an exploration adventure that happened last
year. A group of young men 18． to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 19． to find a way out in the dark cave they were
frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 20． . Finally they all fell dead in fear and
exhaustion. According to the rescue workers who found them, the place 21． they got lost was only about 10 meters away
from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their
way and tried to 22． themselves, they would probably sense a faint
light glimmering not far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with 23． itself When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it's
unclear yet and you needn't put up a struggle 24． . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 25． a person who can afford to do so must have
foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
11．A．best B．more C．worst D．hopeless
12．A．way B．work C．service D．control
13．A．lie B．cry C．wait D．sleep
14．A．untrue B．useless C．possible D．unimaginable
15．A．explanation B．decision C．excuse D．plan
16．A．way B．tool C．method D．strength
17．A．loss B．failure C．sadness D．disappointment
18．A．had B．tried C．planned D．managed
19．A．Determined B．Deciding C．Willing D．Unable
20．A．sight B．hearing C．feeling D．direction
21．A．where B．what C．who D．how
22．A．help B．stop C．calm D．save
23．A．life B．work C．mankind D．adventure
24．A．really B．carefully C．hopefully D．immediately
25．A．so B．but C．and D．while
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH) Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps at
Harvard SOCH focus on a great chance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time
at one of the best universities in the country. Kids and teens can learn to
build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production in
beautiful classrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds.
Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn
teamwork, create and solve problems. No matter what the program is, students will
learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for
both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides
making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting
memories. Daily Schedule 8:00 a.m.Check-in※
12:00 p.m.Lunch Break9:00 a.m.Hands-on STEM Instruction※
1:00 p . m.Back to the Classroom10:30 a.m.Morning Break※ 2:30 p.m.Afternoon Break11:00 a.m.Continued Instruction + Creation ※ 3:00 p.m.Continued Classroom Time 　※ 5:00 p.m.Pick-up
Lunch Plan
Get lunch on campus so you don't have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85/week.
Friday Open House
Every Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week. Parents can meet their children's instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 p.m.
26．DMA summer camps focus on students'__________________________.
A．university life experiences B．physical and mental health
C．STEM knowledge development D．exploration of Harvard's history
27．Which word can best describe DMA instructors
A．Creative. B．Experienced. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
28．What do we know about Friday Open House
A．It is open to students' parents.
B．It offers students free lunch.
C．It is open for three hours every Friday.
D．It asks parents to pick up students at 5:00 p.m.
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
If this isn't true love then we don't know what
it is. High school sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away last
Thursday just hours apart, a sweet ending to their 74-year together.
The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon,
Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard
enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the
couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air
Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a
stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over,
Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto
repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple
finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and
grandchildren.
In their final days, Leonard who was 95, was
placed at the St. Catherine Center, a hospice (临终安养院) in Waco, Texas, while
93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at
Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband's.
Then on October 27, Leonard passed away just
before 1 p.m. and his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p.m.
“Every time I began to think about it, I began
to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather
was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,” Craig Cherry told KWTX. “Even in
his ninety-fifth year, he still, when he talked about her, had a sparkle (闪烁 的光) in his eye. A memorial
service for them is scheduled for this Friday and I'm sure there won't be a dry
eye in the house.”
29．What is the correct order for the events in the story about Leonard
① Leonard got married.
② Leonard became a bomber pilot.
③ Leonard moved to Woodstock, Texas.
④ Leonard opened an auto repair business.
⑤ Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth.
A．①②⑤④③ B．①⑤③④② C．②①③⑤④ D．②①⑤④③
30．Why did Hazel move into the village at Providence Park
A．Because she wanted to live independently.
B．Because she wanted to receive medical care.
C．Because she wanted to accompany her husband.
D．Because she wanted to be close to her son and grandchildren.
31．According to Craig Cherry,____________.
A．he felt happy because they lived long
B．Hazel died because of her deep love for Leonard
C．everyone would feel extremely sorrowful for the loss
D．the couple had affection for each other only at their advanced age
32．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Loving Couple B．The Long-lived Couple
C．A Sudden Death of Hazel D．Die Hours Apart for Love
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU)
published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger,
people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they
were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convincing. In other words, a man
could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could
be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.
The study was based on the responses of 210
students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students
were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their
decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers generating responses and
comments. Some of the jurors had made identities. Others had female identities.
Some male jurors were anger about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions
about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However,
when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their
original verdicts.
Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and
co-author of the study, said, "Our results provide something important for
any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and
everyday life."
In a political debate, a female candidate might
have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor
Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the
opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. "All I hear and
see are men speaking their opinions," she wrote. "When I give mine in
the quite similar manner, you would have thought I said something annoying."
33．What's the new finding from the ASU report
A．Men usually do harm to angry women.
B．Women are more likely to become angry.
C．People prefer to believe the angry women.
D．Angry men appear to gain influence in a group.
34．In the study, the students would be sure about their decisions when_________.
A．male jurors agreed with them
B．they became angry with the jurors
C．angry female jurors didn't agree with them
D．angry male jurors showed opposite opinions
35．Jessica Salerno thinks the study ____________.
A．helps women avoid losing influence
B．asks men to get away from angry women
C．causes men to change their attitude to women
D．shows men and women should be treated equally
36．The author supports Jessica Salerno by _____________.
A． presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making comparisons D．giving examples
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读理解
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that
in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that
newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from
television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most
people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to
generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What
basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the
coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the
same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's
already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage
of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better
understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century
newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out
in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that it will happen in the future.
You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper
by picking out the things you want to read
— sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk
about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people
once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't
happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a
screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really
pleasant to read something just on a screen.
37．In the writer's opinion, in the future, ___________.
A．more and more people will watch TV
B．newspapers will cover more scientific research
C．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
D．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
38．From the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A．the writer believes some media will die out
B．television will take the place of the newspaper
C．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
D．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
39．The underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ___________”.
A．depend on B．compete with C．fight with D．kill off
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Best Way to Get News B．Make Your Own Newspaper
C．The Changes of Media D．The Future of Newspaper
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面有关内容，请从 A—F 选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for Learning English
　41． 　
The biggest problem most people face in learning
a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things
correctly or that they will look stupid so they don't talk at all. Don't do
this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you
get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don't let a
little fear stop you from getting what you want.
　42． 　
The absolute best way to learn English is to
surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your
room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies
and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more
English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the
more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
　43． 　
There are some good English teachers that have
had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However,
there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native
English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural
flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer
ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, the more
convincing and comfortable they will become.
　44． 　
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is
also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English
subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the
actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
　45． 　
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't
much fun. However if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you've learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.
A. Use All of Your Resources
B. Speak Without Fear
C. Watch English Films and Television
D. Do Exercises and Take Tests
E. Surround Yourself with English
F. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2021高一上·台州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students want to find
friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and
learning about different cultures.　46． 　the Internet, finding
friends has been much 　47． 　 (easy) and such relationship is called
keypals. However, you should take care when　48． 　 (find) friends on the Internet. First, look
for reviews of your chosen sites to learn more about other 　49． 　 (student) experiences. Don't join the service
until you　50． 　 (do) your research. Then, you'd better use a
nickname, rather than your real name to protect 　51． 　 (you), and never give personal information to
anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday 　52． 　 (include). What's more, you should stop
contact with others 　53． 　you feel uncomfortable with
the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's 　54． 　(good) to ask appropriate
questions to learn someone's personal experience, which may help you understand　55． 　whole culture. Most
importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem
arises.
五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Their school is near the
beach, quite similar with o 　 　.
57．（2021高一上·台州开学考）It was c 　 　 of you to leave the door open when you were off.
58．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The local people had to
move away because of the serious p 　 　.
59．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Mum sometimes t 　 　 me how to do the housework on Sundays.
60．（2021高一上·台州开学考）We also call the people
from England B 　 　.
61．（2021高一上·台州开学考）It's really i 　 　 for a child of five to take care of himself.
62．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The short play was very
funny. I laughed from b 　 　 to end.
63．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Bob o 　 　 for nearly an hour yesterday morning, so he missed the first
class.
64．（2021高一上·台州开学考）The mountain is about 3,000
meters in h 　 　. And it's the highest
mountain that I have ever seen.
65．（2021高一上·台州开学考）Notre Dame Cathedral, one
of the most famous s 　 　 in France, was badly
destroyed in an unexpected fire.
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
66．（2021高一上·台州开学考）假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封Email，鼓励他努力学习。内容要点如下：
1）确定学习目标。
2）处理好同学关系。
3）积极参加学校活动。
要求：1）邮件必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lost your heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions.
I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词；零冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊已经下定决心放弃了，但是思虑再三后，他决定再试一次。第一空on second thought固定短语，“三思，再三考虑”；第二空序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用，以及固定短语on second thought。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你真的必须在会议期间离开，你最好通过后门离开。介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。开会期间离开最后通过后门离开。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分 for； by； across和 out的含义和应用。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看！Sam跑得真快呀！—很难想象他的腿从前断过。A. find“发现”；B. know“知道”；C. realize“意识到”；D. imagine“想象”。根据Look! Sam is running so fast!可知选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 find； know； realize和 imagine的含义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人说得多做得少，而有些人却恰恰相反。A. as“因为”；B. when“在……时候”；C. while“（对比两件事物）……而”；D. because“因为”。根据前句“Some people say more but do less”有些人说得多做得少，和后句“others do the opposite”其他人则正好相反，可以知道前后是转折关系，所以选择 while，在这里它的意思是前者与后者的比较，意为“然而”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及while连接的并列句。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need“需要”；B. must“必须”；C. should表示责任和义务；D. can“可以，能够”。根据语境，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 need； must； should和 can的含义和应用。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果商店里有女人可以让自己的男人坐的椅子，女人就会花更多的时间在商店里购物。本定语从句的先行词是chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海世博会上走了一天，我的腿累坏了，再也走不动了。A. gave in“屈服”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. gave out“发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；D. gave away“泄露，分发”。结合后文“I couldn't walk any farther”可知此处指腿筋疲力尽，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 give in； give up； give out和 give away的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。be known for...意为“以……出名”；be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”；be better known for...意为“更以……出名”；be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。副词的最高级一般不加the。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way“方法，手段”；B. situation“形势，局面，情况”；C. event“事件，事情，事变”；D. choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 way； situation； event和 choice的含义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty刚才情绪很低落，但现在好多了。——我很高兴听到你这么说。A. Congratulations“恭喜”；B. It's my pleasure“我很荣幸”；C. Oh, that's kind of you“哦，你真是太好了”；D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that“哦，我很高兴听到这个消息”。结合上文语境可知，Betty情绪好多了，应当回答“哦，我很高兴听到这个消息”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Congratulations； It's my pleasure； Oh, that's kind of you和 Oh, I'm glad to hear that的含义和应用。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A. best“最好的”；B. more“更多的”；C. worst“最差的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。根据空后“unable to ask for help”可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选C。
12．句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A. way“方法”；B. work“工作”；C. service“服务”；D. control“控制”。根据空后“as a result of exhausted battery”可知 手机的电池电量耗尽，致使手机不能处于工作状态。 out of work固定短语，“比工作”。故选B。
13．句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A. lie“撒谎”；B. cry“哭泣”；C. wait“等待”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据空前“Nothing could be done”可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。
14．句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue“不真实的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. unimaginable“难以想象的，不可思议的”。根据空后“ he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long”可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选D。
15．句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。”A. explanation“解释”；B. decision“决定”；C. excuse“借口”；D. plan“计划”。根据空后“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.”可知此处是他的解释。故选A。
16．句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A. way“道路，方法”；B. tool“工具”；C. method“方法”；D. strength“力量”。根据上文“that he found himself unable to ask for help”可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。no way to do sth.固定短语，“没有办法做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A. loss“损失”；B. failure“失败”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. disappointment“失望”。根据下文“ Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion.”可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。
18．句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A. had“有”；B. tried“尝试”；C. planned“计划”；D. managed“管理，负责”。根据空后“and got lost”可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。try to do sth.固定短语，“试图做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. Determined“坚决的”；B. Deciding“决定性的”；C. Willing“乐意的”；D. Unable“不能的”。根据空后“they were frightened”可知他们没能找到出路。故选D。
20．句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. sight“视力”；B. hearing“听力”；C. feeling“感觉”；D. direction“方向”。根据空前“and ran anxiously”可知此处表示没有方向感。a sense of direction固定短语“方向感”。故选D。
21．句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
22．句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A. help“帮助”；B. stop“停止”；C. calm“使平静”；D. save“拯救”。根据空后“they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away”可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选C。
23．句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A. life“生活”；B. work“工作”；C. mankind“人类”；D. adventure“冒险”。根据下文“When you meet with obstacles in life and work”可知此处表示生活。故选A。
24．句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行过度反应。A. really“实际上”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. hopefully“有希望地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据空前“Mind you”可推测此处表示不必进行过度反应。故选D。
25．句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A. so“所以”；B. but“但是”；C. and“并且”；D. while“当……时候”。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在希尔斯哈佛学生组织中心举办的数字媒体学院夏令营课程内容和日程安排等信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.”我们特别强调我们的STEM课程，这个课程将帮助学生学会团队合作，创造以及解决问题。可知，数字媒体学院夏令营关注学生的STEM知识发展。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field.”无论这个项目是什么样的，学生将会向我们备受尊敬的数字媒体学院导师学习，他们因为他们的教学经验以及在他们领域丰富的知识而受聘。可知，数字媒体学院的导师们是经验丰富的。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据Friday Open House部分中的“Every Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House.”每个星期五下午3点，父母被邀请到我们的开放室。可知，星期五开放室是对学生父母开放的。故选A。
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.”伦纳德和黑兹尔·切瑞夫妇于1942年结婚。第二次世界大战开始时，他们的婚礼结束后，伦纳德加入了美国空军，成为一名B-24轰炸机飞行员。战争结束后，伦纳德在沃斯堡当了一名汽车修理工。1949年，他开了一家汽车维修公司。最终在1980年搬到了德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。可知，伦纳德故事中事件的正确顺序是：①伦纳德结婚。②伦纳德成为了一名轰炸机飞行员。⑤伦纳德是一个汽车修理工在沃思堡。④伦纳德开了一家汽车修理公司。③伦纳德搬到德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband's.”而93岁的黑兹尔，健康状况良好，刚刚搬到普罗维登斯公园的恰好在她的丈夫的隔壁的村子里。可知，黑兹尔搬到普罗维登斯公园的村子里的原因是到离她丈夫近的地方陪伴她丈夫。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,”每当我想到这一点，我就会开始微笑，因为他们是如此地相爱。在我的脑海里，我的祖父张开双臂在天堂等着她。可知，Craig Cherry认为两人始终相爱，相继离世是出于爱。故选B。
32．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。可以推断，文章的最佳标题为“因为爱情相继离世”。故选D。
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．A
36．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。作者介绍了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable.”亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.”然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, ‘Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.'”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家Jessica Salerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”可推知，Jessica Salerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。
36．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily.“在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员Jennifer Lawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持Jessica Salerno。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that it will happen in the future. ”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。可推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。故选C。
39．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feed off”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A。
40．考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的一些小技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空后”The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. “大多数人在学习一门新语言时面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧，可知，本段的主题就是要克服恐惧，B.Speak Without Fear”畅所欲言“，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选B。
42．根据空后”The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. “学习英语最好的方法就是让自己置身于它的周围，是主题句，由此可知本段的主题就是要把自己置身于英语中，E. Surround Yourself with English”让自己置身于英语之中“，符合语境，故选E。
43．根据空后”However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. “然而，许多最好的学校倾向于雇佣以英语为母语的人有几个原因，由此可知本段的目的是在说向母语为英语的人学习更有效果，F. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible”尽可能多地听母语人士讲话“，符合语境，故选F。
44．根据空后”This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. “这不仅是一种有趣的学习方式，而且非常有效。通过看英语电影(尤其是有英文字幕的)，你可以扩大你的词汇量，听演员滔滔不绝的台词。C.Watch English Films and Television”看英语电影和电视“，符合本段主题，故选C。
45．根据空后”Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing.“ 许多人认为练习和测试没什么意思。然而，如果你从不测试自己，你永远不知道自己取得了多大的进步，由此可知本段的主题是和练习与测试有关，D. Do Exercises and Take Tests”做练习和做测试“，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】46．With；47．easier；48．finding；49．students'；50．have done / do；51．yourself；52．included；53．if；54．. best / better；55．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多学生想在网上交友，以此来练习他们的语言技能和了解不同的文化。作者介绍了网上交友时，应该注意的一些事项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，代词，连词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得容易多了，这种关系被称为网络朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with，表示“具有，因为”。故填With。
47．句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得容易多了，这种关系被称为网络朋友。much修饰比较级。故填easier。
48．句意：然而，在网上交友时你要小心。此处与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动进行。故填finding。
49．句意：首先，寻找对你选择的网站的评论，了解更多其他学生的经历。此处泛指“其他学生的经历”，应使用名词所有格，学生不止一个，应使用复数。故填students'。
50．句意：在你做了调查研究之前不要参加这项服务。根据句意可知，此处既可以使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填have done / do。
51．句意：然后，你最好使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名来保护自己，并且永远不要把你的个人信息给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。此处指“你自己”，应使用反身代词。故填yourself。
52．句意：然后，你最好使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名来保护自己，并且永远不要把你的个人信息给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词included“包括在内的”，作后置定语。故填included。
53．句意：更重要的是，如果你感到不舒服的话题，你应该停止与他人接触。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句。故填if。
54．句意：同时，最好问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。/同时，问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历是更好的，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。根据句意可知，此处在给大家提建议，此处使用形容词最高级或比较级都符合语境。故填best / better。
55．句意：同时，最好问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。/同时，问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历是更好的，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。此处特指“整个文化”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
56．【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的学校靠近海滩，和我们的学校很相似。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词性物主代词ours，指代“我们的学校”。故填ours。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及名词性物主代词作介词宾语。
57．【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你走时把门开着，真粗心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词careless，作表语。故填careless。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
58．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是不可数名词pollution，作介词宾语，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．【答案】teaches
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈有时教我如何在星期天做家务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词teach，句子描述的是目前时常发生的事情，应使用一般现在时，主语mum是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数作主语。
60．【答案】British
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们也把来自英格兰的人称为英国人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词British，作宾语补足语，British的单复数同形。故填British。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
61．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：让一个五岁的孩子照顾好自己是不可能的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
62．【答案】beginning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个短剧很有趣。我从头笑到尾。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动名词beginning，作from的宾语。故填beginning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
63．【答案】overslept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃昨天早上睡过头了将近一个小时，所以他错过了第一堂课。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词oversleep，由yesterday morning可知，应使用一般过去时。故填overslept。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山大约有3000米高。那是我见过的最高的山。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词height。故填height。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
65．【答案】symbols
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：巴黎圣母院，法国最著名的象征之一，在一场意外的大火中严重损毁。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词symbol，由one of可知，应使用名词复数。故填symbols。
【点评】考查名词。本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lost your heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions.
As a senior high school student, you will be immersed in studying various subjects. So first of all, you'd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, while in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give a hand to you. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.
I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给好友Peter写一封Email,鼓励他努力学习。写作背景：Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）确定学习目标；2）处理好同学关系；3）积极参加学校活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： So first of all, you'd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal.运用了目的状语从句； Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study.运用了倒装句； Besides, while in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates.运用了it作形式主语； When you need help, they will give a hand to you. 运用了时间状语从句；Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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