黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县第三重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
满分150分 时间120分钟
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is ill now
A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s mother. C. The man’s mother.
2. What does the man think of his job
A. He enjoys it very much. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He hates working overtime.
3. What will the man do at 3:30 p.m.
A. He will finish the report for the manager.
B. He will come to the woman’s house for dinner.
C. He will call the woman.
4. Which of the following backpacks will Lucy like best
A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange
A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.
第2节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What’s the woman’s room number
A. No. 204 B. No.205 C. No.210
7. What is the woman’s group going to do next
A. Leave the town. B. Go shopping. C. Visit their friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan for a trip. B. A preparation for a meeting. C. An arrangement for a candlelight dinner.
9. What style of decoration does the man prefer
A. British. B. American. C. Chinese.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can’t a smart speaker help people do
A. Look after a baby. B. Check the weather. C. schedule things on the calendar.
11. Where does the woman want to have a smart speaker
A. At home B. At the office C. At the restaurant
12. How much did the man pay for the smart speaker
A. 4000 yuan B. 4500 yuan C. 5000yuan
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. What was the woman once interested in
A. Traveling on her own. B. Interviewing different people. C. Collecting ancient pictures.
15. How does the woman usually reduce the pressure of her work
A. By walking her dog. B. By traveling to other cities. C. By talking to her boss.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer. C. Reporter and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many departments are there in the college now
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. Who is the speaker probably taking to
A. New students in the college
B. Senior students in the college.
C. People paying a visit to the college
19. Where do the teachers of the English Department mainly come from
A. Australia B. England C. Canada.
20. What can we know about the main library
A. The main library is next to the french department building.
B. The main library is open for 13 hours a day.
第2部分 The main library is newly-built.
第3部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a movie fan, here are the latest movies highly recommended by viewers and critics.
The Irishman (2019) Rate: 8.7/10 14,071
R | 3h 29min | Biography, Crime, Drama | 27 November 2019 (USA)
Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman; talk of the director reuniting with his old muse Robert De Niro for the project was happening as far back as 2010.
Director: Martin Scorsese
Writers: Charles Brandt (book), Steven Zaillian (screenplay)
Stars: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci | See full cast & crew
Frozen II (2019) Rate: 7.3/10 13,162
PG | 1h 43min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 22 November 2019 (China)
Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient, autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land. They set out to find the origin of Elsa’s powers in order to save their kingdom.
Directors: Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee
Writers: Jennifer Lee (screenplay by), Jennifer Lee (story by) | 4 more credits
Stars: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad | See full cast & crew
Ford v Ferrari (2019) Rate: 8.3/10 35,096
PG-13 | 2h 32min | Action, Biography, Drama | 13 November 2019 (France)
American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference, the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.
Director: James Mangold
Writers: Jez Butterworth, John-Henry Butterworth | 1 more credit
Stars: Matt Damon, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal | See full cast & crew
Joker (2019) Rate: 8.8/10 488,619
R | 2h 2min | Crime, Drama, Thriller | 4 October 2019 (USA)
In Gotham City, mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society. He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime. This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego: the Joker.
Director: Todd Phillips
Writers: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver | 3 more credits
Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz | See full cast & crew
21. Which of the following is directed by Martin Scorsese
A. Ford v Ferrari. B. The Irishman. C. Frozen II. D. Joker.
22. Who set out to save their kingdom
A.Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Olaf and Sven. B. Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci.
C.Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Idina Menzel. D. Matt Damon, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal.
23. What do these films have in common
A.They are all dramas. B. They are released in 2019.
C.They were first shown in Europe. D. They are not popular with viewers and critics.
B
Kobe Bryant, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 23, 1978, was a professional basketball player, nicknamed "Black Mamba" or "Little Flying Man ". He played for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career from 1996 to 2016.
In 1996, Kobe Bryant entered the high school and then began his legendary NBA career. On behalf of his school, Kobe Bryant won many basketball games and got a very high total score. He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years, which made Jerry West, the Lakers vice president, think highly of him. After Kobe Bryant became the dunk（扣篮）champion in the All-Star Game in 1997, his career took off. From 2000 to 2002, he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.
Kobe Bryant maintained a lot of NBA personal records. He once got 81 scores in a game, the second highest single-game scoring in the NBA history. In the 2007-2008 season, he received the title of Most Valuable Player, which is the highest honor for NBA players. After that, he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements, including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010.
Unfortunately, on January 27th, 2020, this great man and other eight persons were killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas. Kobe Bryant was then only 41 years old. Those who loved him all mourned the death of him. Though we have lost a superstar, his mamba spirit will live on. We will always remember his immortal（不朽的）words, "I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day."
24．How did Kobe Bryant catch Jerry West's attention
A．He was recommended to Jerry West.
B．He created a new basketball total score record and maintained it for 38 years.
C．He broke the basketball total score record of the southeast of Pennsylvania.
D．He became the dunk champion in the 2007-2008 season.
25．How many NBA championships did Kobe and his team win in all
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．What can we infer from Kobe's immortal words in the last paragraph
A．Kobe deeply loved Los Angeles. B．Kobe enjoyed the sunrise of Los Angeles.
C．Kobe practiced very hard every day. D．Kobe didn't want to be noticed.
27．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Sport. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health.
C
Yawning is something we all do – maybe because we’re bored carrying out challenging tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel drowsy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it – once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that “it’s meant to be automatic; it’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”
His research into this cognitive behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too.
Other research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s, which involve the same area of the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we’re not tired – but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article!
28. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contagious”
A. Infectious B. active C. dangerous D. efficient
29. According to a new research, we yawn because
A.we are too exhausted. B. our brain needs more oxygen.
C.we are bored with difficult tasks. D. our brain needs to be cooled down.
30. What is the similarity between John Drury’s findings and those of the university of Nottingham
A. Humans can’t stop yawning as it its beneficial.
B. When told not to yawn, we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.
D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.
31. What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for yawning. B. The benefits of studying yawning.
C.The necessity of yawning. D. The similarity of the studies on yawning.
D
The World Health Organization says that about 2.2 billion people in the world still have trouble every day getting fresh drinking water especially in some countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Now, the GivePower Foundation has developed what could be a solution to this problem. Since August 2018, the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant( 太阳能海水淡化厂) in Kenya. The Solar Water Farm brings clean, drinkable water to about35,000 people every day.
GivePower says that its project is able to provide 20 years of access to clean water at a cost of only $20 per person---bringing not only huge health benefits to the people of the area, but breathing life into poor local economies(经济).
Before setting up the plant, people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families. Most of the time, they had to bathe in dirty water, which led to countless health problems, including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.
The world faces an increasing danger of “water wars” because of increasing world temperatures and population growth as well as the inequitable distribution of world resources. Hayes Barnard, the president of GivePower, hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution for the 844 million people around the world who simply have little access to clean drinking water---and especially those300,000 children who die every year due to waterborne diseases. The organization has already given over 2,650 solar-powered energy systems to medical clinics, villages, and schools in 17 countries, and they are also now researching four additional places where they can set up new solar water farms.
32. What can we learn about the Solar Water Farm
A.It benefits about 844million people. B.It started to work about five years ago.
C.It is costly but lasts as long as 20 years. D.It was set up by the GivePower Foundation.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Why the Solar Water Farm was set up. B.How the Solar Water Farm helped people.
C.What people did to deal with water problems. D.How people’s life was affected by water problems.
34. What is Hayes Barnard’s hope for the future
A.Solar power will be used in more fields.
B.GivePower will save more people’s lives.
C.Solar-powered desalination plants will help to stop “water wars”
D.GivePower’s projects will spread to countries other than Kenya.
35. How is the text mainly developed
A. By listing facts.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting a problem and then offering a solution.
D. By showing the effect and then explaining the causes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color Do you like yellow, orange, red 36 . Do you prefer grays and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
38 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
40 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
第4部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kang Qibo, a deliveryman from Kunming, was named as a national advanced individual in the transportation industry, because he made 41 efforts during the COVID-19 outbreak, regardless of the 42 to his personal safety.
On the afternoon of Feb.14th, Kang was delivering 43 when his boss asked him to 44 cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children’s Hospital for a 3-year-old child with leukemia(白血病). The child’s family lives about 280 kilometers from Kunming. They had called Kang’s 45 for help, saying the child was in 46 need of the drugs. Before, they had been able to 47 to Kunming to get medical 48 and drugs for the child, but at the end of January, cross-city buses and taxis were 49 due to the COVID-19 epidemic. In 50 , they turned to Kang’s 51 company for help.
Kang said he 52 at the request at first, as few people were 53 to visit hospitals at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat. “I heard there was one 54 COVID-19 case just 500 to 600 meters from the hospital,” he said. However, when his thoughts turned to his three children and what he would do if one of them was in a(n) 55 situation, he made the decision to go to the hospital to get the 56 for the kid.
The family called to say “thank you” after 57 them at 11a.m. the day after they were 58 by Kang. Despite his brave act, Kang said he did not expect to receive the 59 . “I was just doing my 60 work,” he said, adding he felt proud and happy to be able to help the child.
( )41. A.single B.separate C.selfless D.selfish
( )42. A.praise B.risk C.glory D.power
( )43. A.parcels B.lectures C.babies D.money
( )44. A.produce B.exchange C.use D.fetch
( )45. A.professor B.company C.doctor D.parents
( )46. A.pressing B.illegal C.advanced D.little
( )47. A.relate B.add C.turn D.travel
( )48. A.treatment B.examination C.evaluation D.survey
( )49. A.repaired B.stopped C.educated D.started
( )50. A.desperation B.short C.return D.debt
( )51. A.food B.delivery C.drug D.car
( )52. A.arrived B.stared C.hesitated D.aimed
( )53. A.lucky B.disappointed C.doubtful D.willing
( )54. A.difficult B.impressive C.inspiring D.confirmed
( )55. A.opposite B.ordinary C.similar D.hopeful
( )56. A.drugs B.materials C.documents D.explanation
( )57. A.eating B.receiving C.sending D.overcoming
( )58. A.picked up B.kept up C.blew up D.counted up
( )59. A.case B.money C.wish D.award
( )60. A.private B.stressful C.normal D.secret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British government announced on Tuesday that buying new Huawei 5G equipment would 61． (ban) more thoroughly.
“The British government's move to ban the company's entering the British 5G networks 62． (be) an unwise decision, 63． will be likely to move Britain into the digital slow lane, push up construction costs and 64． (deep) the digital divide, " said Chinese technology company Huawei.
“This 65． (disappoint) decision is bad news for anyone in the UK 66． a mobile phone, " said Edbrewster, 67． senior worker for Huawei UK.
“Instead of leveling up, the government is leveling down and we want them 68． (reconsider) . Meanwhile we remain 69． (confidence) that the new US restrictions would not have affected the security of the 70． (product) we supply to other countries.” Oliver Dowden said, UK Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
第5部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Friday, our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting. When the artist came into the classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. All of us wore big smiles. First, he shows us some skills of drawing a flower. We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. An man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, because of my excellent performance, I was awarded “Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very exciting. Through this experience, we are both amazed at Chinese painting. We are also proud being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
听力部分
1-5：CACAB 6-10：BBCCA 11-15：ABBCA 16-20：CBACB
笔试部分
阅读理解
21-25：BABCD 26-30：CAADD 31-35：ADDCC 36-40：DBGAE
完形填空
41-45：CBADB 46-50：ADABA 51-55：BCDDC 56-60：ABADC
语法填空
61．be banned 62．is 63．which/that
64．deepen 65．disappointing 66．with
67．a 68．to reconsider 69．confident
70．products
短文改错
1.去掉was 2.what→how 3.warmly→warm 4.shows→showed 5.but→and 6.An→The
7.exciting→excited 8.both→all 9.proud后加of 10.activity→activities
书面表达
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信给自愧 沉迷于篮球而忽略学习的朋友Simon一些建议。
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. You say you don’t have enough time to do your homework. I think you’d better plan your day carefully. It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do. This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball. Don’t give up your hobby but do not forget about your study, either. You should keep a balance between study and hobby.
I hope my advice will be of some value to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua