Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 期中复习学案

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
一、短语
1. by bike骑自行车
2. far from远离
3. road accident公路上的交通事故
4. as well也，和，还
5. get crowded变得拥挤
6. have a great trip旅途愉快
7.all the time 一直
8.the same as 和...一样
9.plan to do 计划做某事
10.because of 因为（because +句子；because of +名词）
11.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
13. What's the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式是什么？
二、语法
形容词和副词的最高级
对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们可以用最高级。
1.最高级的规则变化
(1)单音节和少数双音节形容词与副词最高级的变化规则如下:
一般在词尾加-est longest、tallest
以不发音的e结尾的,加-st nicest、closest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-est earliest、busiest
以重读闭音节及一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该辅音字母,再加-est biggest、hottest
(2)多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词变最高级时,前面加most。
如:
interesting—most interesting
comfortable—most comfortable
2.最高级的不规则变化
常见的有:
bad/ill/badly—worst;
many/much—most;
good/well—best;
little—least
far—farthest/furthest;
old—eldest/oldest
3.形容词最高级的特殊用法
(1)in/of ... 表示范围的短语
如：
I am the tallest in my class.
(2)Which/Who + the +形容词最高级，A, B or C？
如:
Which do you like best, spring, summer or winter
(3)“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。
如:
Jim is one of the most hard-working students.
(4)当最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不加the。
如:
Today is my happiest day.
三、巩固练习
1. The children plan ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
2. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things ______ me.
A.for B.from C.to D.as
3. Nanjing is one of _______ capital ______ in China.
A．older; city B．the oldest; cities C．oldest; cities D．the older; city
4. Daming is ______ boy in our class and he also runs very fast.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
5. Of all the subjects, I think physics is ______.
A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult
6. —What is the fastest way to Shanghai
—Of course by plane. It only takes you two hours ______ there.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
7. When we got to the top, we couldn’t see anything below ______the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so D.though
答案
1-4 BDBD 5-7 DBB
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