英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点词汇和短语巩固学习学案
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| 名称 | 英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点词汇和短语巩固学习学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-26 16:42:31 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters
重点词汇和短语巩固学习学案
I.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The heavy rain has caused _________ (洪水)in many parts of the country.
2. Workers built _________ (避难所)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
3. It is important to keep _________ (镇静) in an emergency.
4.They _________ (挥手)to us to show that we should stay where we were.
5.The _________ (营救，救援) work has finished basically.
6. How to use _________ (电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
7. From then on,all soldiers wore the _________ (金属) helmets.
8. Can you tell the meaning of this word from its _________ (上下文)
9. There is only one thing that people can't take away from you,and that is your _________ (智慧).
10. Smoking can _________ (损害) your health.
11. Unfortunately,one dead child was found in the _______ (废墟) almost two hours after the explosion.
12. Upon landing on the airport,the family heard the _________ (令人震惊的)news.
13. They use only one-quarter of the________ (电) to give off the same light.
14. Most of the buildings were completely _________(摧毁) in the earthquake.
15. The police set a ___________ (陷阱) to catch the thief.
16. You'll have to_______(埋头于) yourself in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
17. Language is a city; everyone adds a ______(砖) for the construction of the city.
18. We sort all of the rubbish into paper, plastic, ________ (金属)，glass and others.
19. The factory ________ (遭受) severe damage in the fire.
20. As we all know，without ________ (努力) nothing can be achieved.
II.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1. A disaster ( ) is a very bad accident such as an life earthquake or a fire that kills a lot of people.
2. The town was destroyed by the floods ( ) after the storm rain
3. A helicopter ( ) is an aircraft with long blades on top that go around very fast. It is able to stay still in the air and to move straight upward or downward.
4. Unfortunately，the rescue ( ) car broke down on our way to the flooded area.
5. Don't worry about the damage ( ) to your car. I will fix it up for you.
6. He managed to survive ( ) in the earthquake while all the other members died.
7. As we all know, frogs eat pests which destroy ( ) crops and carry diseases.
8. No one can change you. Others can only affect ( ) you.
9. In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death ( ) winter nights.
10.The charity gave shelter ( ) to people on winter nights.
11. The bad weather ruined ( ) our trip. It was a great pity..
12. He has never recovered from the shock ( ) of your brother's death.
13. David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered ( ) from back pain from then on.
14. I was trapped ( ) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
15. With the electricity ( ) cut off，all the machines had to stop working.
16. He breathed ( ) deeply before speaking again.
17. Though they made every effort ( ) to put out the fire,many houses were burnt to the ground.
18. After he died, he was buried ( ) in his hometown.
19. It's natural that we grow in wisdom ( ) as we grow older.
20. It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given context ( ).
III. 短语含义匹配
( ) 1.as if A. 挖出
( ) 2.in ruins B. 好像
( ) 3.in shock C. 震惊，吃惊
( ) 4.come out of D. 吹走，刮走
( ) 5.as usual E. …. 的数量
( ) 6.come to an end F．严重受损， 破败不堪
( )7.cut across G．像往常一样
( ) 8. the number of H．从….出来，由… 产生
( ) 9. blow away I． 打断，径直穿过
( ) 10.dig out J． 结束
IV. 单句语法填空
1. The old man took a deep ______ (breathe)，and began to climb the stairs.
2. I was ______ (shock) by the way he treated his mother.
3. His father had wished to _____(bury) in the sea after he died.
4. He ______ (strike) the poor dog, which had ever done him serious harm.
5. What do you think will happen when food and petrol ______ (supply) run out
6. We all know that some of those earthquakes cause ______ (power) tsunamis
7. We shall remember the sacrifices of the ______ (death) during the big fire.
8. I am glad to say the new rules will become ______ (effect) in the next few days.
9. Surprisingly, a letter ______ (deliver) to me without any stamps on it.
10. A ______ ( survive) of a very unpleasant experience is a person who has had such an experience, and who is still affected by it.
V. 完成句子
1. 这个会议太烦人了! 看起来好像要没完没了地开下去。
How boring the meeting is! ______ _____ _______ ______it would never end.
2. 国庆节期间，我们所到之处都是人!
During the National Day holiday，_____ ______ _____，there were tons of people!
3. 我们应该对老人家表示尊敬，他们也值得我们这么做。
We should show our respect to_______ ______ ; they deserve it.
4. 我们在星空下露宿,在野外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals _____ _____ ______ ______.
5. 我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。
_______ _______ ______ students in our school ______ every year
6. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食。
Chickens and even pigs were ______ ______ ______ ________.
7. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
______ ______ _______ ______ the world were coming to an end!
8. 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
______ ________ ______ people who were killed or badly injured in the quake _____ _______ _______ 400，000.
9. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
_______ survivors looked, there was _______ _______ ruins.
10. 地震发生后不久,部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _____ ______ ______ and to bury _____ _______.
答案：
I. 1. floods 2. shelters 3. calm 4. waved 5. rescue 6. electricity 7. metal 8. context 9. wisdom 10. damage 11. ruins 12. shocking 13. electricity 4. destroyed 15. trap 16. bury 17. brick 18. metal 19. suffered 20. efforts
II. (略)
III. B F C H G J I E D A
IV. 1. breath 2. shocked 3. be buried 4. struck 5. supplies 6. powerful 7. dead 8. effective 9. was delivered 10. survivor
V. 1. It seems as if 2. everywhere we went 3. the old 4. in the open air 5. The number of; increases 6. too nervous to eat 7. It seemed as if 8. The number of; was more than 9. Everywere; nothing but 10. who were trapped; the dead
重点词汇和短语巩固学习学案
I.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The heavy rain has caused _________ (洪水)in many parts of the country.
2. Workers built _________ (避难所)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
3. It is important to keep _________ (镇静) in an emergency.
4.They _________ (挥手)to us to show that we should stay where we were.
5.The _________ (营救，救援) work has finished basically.
6. How to use _________ (电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
7. From then on,all soldiers wore the _________ (金属) helmets.
8. Can you tell the meaning of this word from its _________ (上下文)
9. There is only one thing that people can't take away from you,and that is your _________ (智慧).
10. Smoking can _________ (损害) your health.
11. Unfortunately,one dead child was found in the _______ (废墟) almost two hours after the explosion.
12. Upon landing on the airport,the family heard the _________ (令人震惊的)news.
13. They use only one-quarter of the________ (电) to give off the same light.
14. Most of the buildings were completely _________(摧毁) in the earthquake.
15. The police set a ___________ (陷阱) to catch the thief.
16. You'll have to_______(埋头于) yourself in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
17. Language is a city; everyone adds a ______(砖) for the construction of the city.
18. We sort all of the rubbish into paper, plastic, ________ (金属)，glass and others.
19. The factory ________ (遭受) severe damage in the fire.
20. As we all know，without ________ (努力) nothing can be achieved.
II.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1. A disaster ( ) is a very bad accident such as an life earthquake or a fire that kills a lot of people.
2. The town was destroyed by the floods ( ) after the storm rain
3. A helicopter ( ) is an aircraft with long blades on top that go around very fast. It is able to stay still in the air and to move straight upward or downward.
4. Unfortunately，the rescue ( ) car broke down on our way to the flooded area.
5. Don't worry about the damage ( ) to your car. I will fix it up for you.
6. He managed to survive ( ) in the earthquake while all the other members died.
7. As we all know, frogs eat pests which destroy ( ) crops and carry diseases.
8. No one can change you. Others can only affect ( ) you.
9. In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death ( ) winter nights.
10.The charity gave shelter ( ) to people on winter nights.
11. The bad weather ruined ( ) our trip. It was a great pity..
12. He has never recovered from the shock ( ) of your brother's death.
13. David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered ( ) from back pain from then on.
14. I was trapped ( ) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
15. With the electricity ( ) cut off，all the machines had to stop working.
16. He breathed ( ) deeply before speaking again.
17. Though they made every effort ( ) to put out the fire,many houses were burnt to the ground.
18. After he died, he was buried ( ) in his hometown.
19. It's natural that we grow in wisdom ( ) as we grow older.
20. It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given context ( ).
III. 短语含义匹配
( ) 1.as if A. 挖出
( ) 2.in ruins B. 好像
( ) 3.in shock C. 震惊，吃惊
( ) 4.come out of D. 吹走，刮走
( ) 5.as usual E. …. 的数量
( ) 6.come to an end F．严重受损， 破败不堪
( )7.cut across G．像往常一样
( ) 8. the number of H．从….出来，由… 产生
( ) 9. blow away I． 打断，径直穿过
( ) 10.dig out J． 结束
IV. 单句语法填空
1. The old man took a deep ______ (breathe)，and began to climb the stairs.
2. I was ______ (shock) by the way he treated his mother.
3. His father had wished to _____(bury) in the sea after he died.
4. He ______ (strike) the poor dog, which had ever done him serious harm.
5. What do you think will happen when food and petrol ______ (supply) run out
6. We all know that some of those earthquakes cause ______ (power) tsunamis
7. We shall remember the sacrifices of the ______ (death) during the big fire.
8. I am glad to say the new rules will become ______ (effect) in the next few days.
9. Surprisingly, a letter ______ (deliver) to me without any stamps on it.
10. A ______ ( survive) of a very unpleasant experience is a person who has had such an experience, and who is still affected by it.
V. 完成句子
1. 这个会议太烦人了! 看起来好像要没完没了地开下去。
How boring the meeting is! ______ _____ _______ ______it would never end.
2. 国庆节期间，我们所到之处都是人!
During the National Day holiday，_____ ______ _____，there were tons of people!
3. 我们应该对老人家表示尊敬，他们也值得我们这么做。
We should show our respect to_______ ______ ; they deserve it.
4. 我们在星空下露宿,在野外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals _____ _____ ______ ______.
5. 我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。
_______ _______ ______ students in our school ______ every year
6. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食。
Chickens and even pigs were ______ ______ ______ ________.
7. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
______ ______ _______ ______ the world were coming to an end!
8. 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
______ ________ ______ people who were killed or badly injured in the quake _____ _______ _______ 400，000.
9. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
_______ survivors looked, there was _______ _______ ruins.
10. 地震发生后不久,部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _____ ______ ______ and to bury _____ _______.
答案：
I. 1. floods 2. shelters 3. calm 4. waved 5. rescue 6. electricity 7. metal 8. context 9. wisdom 10. damage 11. ruins 12. shocking 13. electricity 4. destroyed 15. trap 16. bury 17. brick 18. metal 19. suffered 20. efforts
II. (略)
III. B F C H G J I E D A
IV. 1. breath 2. shocked 3. be buried 4. struck 5. supplies 6. powerful 7. dead 8. effective 9. was delivered 10. survivor
V. 1. It seems as if 2. everywhere we went 3. the old 4. in the open air 5. The number of; increases 6. too nervous to eat 7. It seemed as if 8. The number of; was more than 9. Everywere; nothing but 10. who were trapped; the dead