高中定语从句详解
定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
该句who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
引导词 先行词 在从句中的功能
关系代词 who
whom
whose
which
that
as
关系副词 when
where
why
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow
（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 。
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
词＋关系代词引导的定语从句特例
1)...... ， ...of +关系代词。2)which 代替this/that/the
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom
限制性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
China is a country which has a long history.
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
非限制性定语从句举例 ：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.
（1）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
All that can be done has been done.
There is little that I can do for you.
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
（2）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He married her, as / which was natural.
He is honest, as / which we can see.
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
3. 当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. (同一条裙子)
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. （相似的裙子，不是同一条）
(3) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.
（五）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：
A. I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
C. This is the reason why he was dismissed.
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
（六）but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：
There are very few but admire his talents. （but = who don’t）
（七）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （定语从句）
The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （同位语从句）
2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
The news that he told me is true. （定语从句）
The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）
The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定语从句)
The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. （同位语从句）
The question that he raised puzzled all of us. （定语从句）
The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. （同位语从句）
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句）
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句）
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句） 、
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
课堂练习
1.The place _________interested me most was the Children's Palace.
which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day _____I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then(从此以后) in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films ______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book _____the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen _____he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class _____family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in _____you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
单句语法填空1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others
unhappy.
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
3. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
4. Please take any seat is free.
5. The old man has two sons, is a soldier.（其中一个是士兵）
6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)， has more than 100 storeys.
7. He has written a book______ name I have forgotten.
8. This is the place ______I spent my childhood.
9. The boy composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
10. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
11. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked.
12. I don't like the way you speak to her.
13. I shall never forget the years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a
good effect on my life.
14. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.
15. Yesterday we had a meeting __________ we discussed many problems.
参考答案：
选择题：1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD
单句语法填空：1.which 2.where 3.who(m)t/that/不填 4. that 5.one of whom
which 7.whose 8.where 9.whose 10.which 11.in whose
12.that/in which 13.when/which 14.As 15.where/at which高一英语定语从句专项训练100题
1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。 A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you
A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
16. Is the river _____ through the town very long
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
17. Is this college _____ they went to last year
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.
A. that B. the one C. where D. what
21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.
A. where B. which C. in which D. at which
22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.
A. where B. which C. in that D. at which
23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.
A. out of that B. out of it C. out of which D. whose car
24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me
A. which B. that C. of which D. what
27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.
A. them B .which C. whom D. that
31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
32. There is little time _____ we can spare.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late
A. that B. which C. what D. for which
41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.
A. Once B. Because C. As D. Since
42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A. as B. which C. what D. because
43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
45. You can take any books ______ you like.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.
A. which B. what C. as D. that
47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A.whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C.whom you said to D.you spoke to
49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan
A. that B. which C. where D. as
54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
55. Did they find they went back________
A. where had they been B. where were they
C. where they had been D. where they were
56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body . A. who had B. whose C. which D. of whom a
58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.
A. that eat B. is eaten C. we eat D. that eats
59. Has all ____ can be done______
A. what, done B. that, been done C. that, be done D. what, already done
60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.
A. what B. which C. that D. because
62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.
A. which B. where C .in which D. what
65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. which D. at which
66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. on which D. at which
67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of which D. that
68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.
A. which B. in which C. that D. of which
70. Do you understand the theory ______
A. that how the living things came into being
B. how did the living things come into being
C. of how the living things come into being
D. of how did the living things come into being
71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.
A. where B. when C. that D. in the town
73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet
A. which B. when C. where D. how
74. That’s the very point ______ .
A. that must be insisted B. which must be insisted
C. that must be insisted on D. which must be insisted upon
75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.
A. what B. which C. that D. in which
79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.
A. as B. who C. that D. which
82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.
A. which B. that C./ D. as
83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. / D. as
84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.
A. as B. what C. that D. who
85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.
A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.
A. as, is B. which, are C. as, are D. which, is
93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.
A. of them B. of that C. of which D. of whom
97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday
A. which B. in which C. that D. why
100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
参考答案
1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD
41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC
61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA
81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB授课教案
学员姓名：__________ 授课教师：_____ 所授科目：
学员年级：__________ 上课时间：_____年___月___日___时___分至___时___分共___小时
教学标题 学习定语从句
教学目标 掌握定语从句的用法
教学重难点 能读懂含定语从句的长难句并能运用定语从句造句
上次作业检查
授课内容：
一 复习上次课内容 ①听写单词 ②巩固上次课重点知识内容 ③评讲作业上的习题 二 梳理知识（新课内容） 定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系副词或关系代词引导。定语从句在复合句中作定语，对先行词起修饰限定的作用。 例如：①简单句 He is a clever boy. 主语 系动词 定语 表语 先行词 关系词 ②复合句 He is a boy who is very smart. 主句 + 定语从句 (
复合句
) 定语从句的引导词 ①关系代词：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。 The woman is a doctor. She lives next door. 将上述两个简单句改成一个复合句： 定语从句 主语 谓语 The woman who lives next door is a doctor. 先行词 关系代词：1. 连接先行词和从句 代替先行词，在定语从句中充当成分 先行词指人的关系代词 who 可代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，宾语和表语 whom 可代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语 先行词指物的关系代词: which，可代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，宾语和表语。 先行词既可指人又可指物的关系代词: that, 可代替先行词在定语从句中作主 语，宾语和表语。 先行词既可指人又可指物的关系代词：whose（谁的）, 但在定语从句中作定语 三 典型例题 The reason _________ he died was lack of medical care. A. which B. for that C. as D. why 四 课堂练习 This is the shop _________ I often buy foodstuff. A. where B. which C. of which D. to which 五 课堂小结 六 下次课内容 说明：1上完课后请教师在教案首尾签姓名，填好授课时间。 2 请不要在教案上涂改。
作业： 学员课堂表现：
签字确认 学员_____________ 教师_____________ 班主任_____________
定制教育 让学习更快乐
