湖南省株洲市南方外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案及解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 湖南省株洲市南方外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案及解析无听力部分） |  | |
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2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市南方外国语学校九年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）I just have two apples.One is for you，_______ is kept for your sister.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．the others
2．（1分）He won the first prize in the competition ______his fifteenth birthday.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
4．（1分）_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）The sports meeting _________be held until next week.（ ）
A．doesn't B．won't C．isn't
6．（1分）Not all children _______ are interested in science will become a scientist.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who
7．（1分）Beijing is one of _________cities in China.（ ）
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful
8．（1分）Tea ___________ in the south of China.（ ）
A．grows B．is grown C．were grown
9．（1分）John，please______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.（ ）
A．take away B．take off C．take out
10．（1分）I don't know ____________ .（ ）
A．how old he is B．how old is he
C．he is how old
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（20分）I first went camping when I was ten.I went to France for two weeks with my family and I （1） the first week.It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it. （2） in the second week，I started to like it，and now I love it.
There are lots of good things about camping.We （3） go to the same place，so there are always new things to see，and it's great to spend so much time outside.But even better than those things is （4） time with my mom，dad and sisters.
When we go camping，I always make new （5） ﹣﹣I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month，but she writes （6） than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.I also e﹣mail other friends that I met while camping every month.
We live in a city，so we never camp near cities.My parents love trees and enjoying the （7） so we most often go camping in forests.I like being at the beach，so we sometimes go to the sea.
Camping is a great （8） for people of all ages.It's never （9） because you always have adventures.Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time，there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.You never know what will （10） .
（1）A missed B.imagined C.hated
（2）A.So B.But C.Or
（3）A never B.still C.only
（4）A.adding B using C.spending
（5）A plans B.friends C.decisions
（6）A more B.longer C.earlier
（7）A.art B.TV C.nature
（8）A.habit B.activity C.symbol
（9）A.boring B.moving C.surprising
（10）A.spread B.remain C.happen
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）Look at the paper in the picture carefully.Is there anything different from your notebook paper？
One ton of Ingredients Trees Water Bleach （漂白剂） Stone Additives （添加剂）
Stone paper No No No 0.8 ton 0.2 ton
Ordinary paper 5 tons 72 M^3 Yes 0.2﹣0.3 ton 0
（1）We don't need to make stone paper.
A.water
B.stone
C.additives
（2）We need of trees to make a tons of ordinary paper.
A.5 tons
B.10 tons
C.15 tons
13．（6分）Tom is a very popular young man．He has many friends．He has got four invitations．Here are his replies．
Jim， I can't meet you at 6 ：00 P.M.this evening because I won't finish work until 5 ：45.What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis. Tom Hi，Cary， I'm sorry but I can't go to Music City for the concert with you tomorrow though I love pop music so much.I usually have a late meeting on Thursday evening.Let's make it some other time. Tom
Dear Kate， Thank you so much for inviting me!I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.I'1 l pick you up at6：30 on Sunday evening. Dear Susan， I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.See you then. Tom
（1）Tom will go to the dance with .
A.Kate
B.Susan
C.Jim
（2）From the replies，we learn that Jim likes .
A.going to parties
B.listening to pop music
C.playing tennis
（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the passage？
A.Tom doesn't want to go to the concert with Cary.
B.Tom will be free on August 5，Saturday evening.
C.Tom will meet Aim at 3：45.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．（7.5分）It's late at night，a car stops in the middle of a forest.After dropping off their three teenagers，the parents say "good luck" and drive away.The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.
People have many different opinions about parenting.All parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful.In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50，000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.But some parents worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do.In their eyes，children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.
（1）The three teenagers have to find their way back home .
A.with their parents help
B.by themselves
C.drive their car
（2）For many other parents around the world，they worry about the most.
A.their children's ability
B.their children's happiness
C.their children's safety
（3）Chinese parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children，because .
A.they worry too much about their children
B.they want their children to enjoy their vacation
C.they always spend all of their money on their children
（4）From the passage，we can know that .
A. "Dropping" is a kind of activities to teach children about how to solve problems
B.Only Chinese parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful
C.Dutch people believe that children should depend on their parents all the time
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？
A.Story books.
B.Scientific newspaper.
C.Educational magazines.
15．（7.5分）My name's Zack and I'm 14.This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain.My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland.but，at 5，895，Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I'd ever climbed before.Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.
Over 20，000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year.Some think the countryside is very interesting，going from rainforest to snow at the top.Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment（装备）﹣ ropes or special climbing kit（工具）.There are also few storms on the mountain，but we only learned that later.
Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven.But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip.
Climbing above 4，000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches.I was fine，but others in our group were sick including Dad，so I had to look after him as we got near the top.The other problem was that he lost his gloves.His hands got so cold that he couldn't feel them.This was dangerous，so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm.
It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.I'd do it again next year.
（1）Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro？
A.In Tanzania.
B.In Scotland.
C.In Switzerland.
（2）Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro？
A.The countryside is beautiful.
B.Not much equipment is needed.
C.There are few storms on the mountain.
（3）What problem was there with booking the trip？
A.Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips.
B.It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies.
C.Some travel companies thought Zack wasn't old enough.
（4）On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro， .
A.Zack got a headache
B.Zack's dad hurt his hand
C.Zack's dad lost his gloves
（5）Which word might Zack use to describe his trip？
A.Easy.
B.Wonderful.
C.Common.
16．（7.5分）On July I Shanghai created a new garbage﹣sorting rule Everyone in the city must now sort （分类） his or her garbage into four kinds：wet，dry，harmful，and recyclable.This sounds like a great idea.If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？
In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look，I understand.Sorting garbage clearly can be hard.Not everyone knows the difference between "wet" and " harmful" garbage.How can we deal with this problem？
Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine（罚款）.
But in small towns like my hometown，we still don't have garbage sorting.The garbage truck just comes once a week and collects our garbage.However，if we take our empty cans or bottles to the grocery store，we can recycle them and get some money.
Personally，I don't think it would be hard for me to sort my garbage What's more，it can make a green city.Why not do it？
（1）If we can sort our garbage into different kinds，we can .
A.Create a new garbage﹣sorting rule
B.reduce waste and recycle things well
C.Have some recycling options
（2）The underlined word "option" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.样品
B.质量
C.设备
（3）Outside of some apartment buildings，there are different bins，most people .
A.put their garbage into the correct bin
B.put their garbage into the wrong bin
C.follow the garbage﹣sorting rule
（4）In Scottsdale，if they don't sort their garbage，they should .
A.pay a fine
B.clean the garbage bin
C.collects garbage
（5）What is the writers purpose in writing this article？
A.The writer tells us how difficult to sort garbage.
B.The writer tells us how to sort garbage.
C.The writer wants us to put the garbage﹣sorting rule into effect.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第1节 语篇翻译
17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As is known to all，a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. （1）Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life.And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits.For example， （2）staying up too late in the evening does great harm to your health.What is even worse，some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life.All these bad habits are poison to your health. （3）如果你想变得健康，你不得不改变你自己。This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life.However，it might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. （4）You can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner.You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. （5）活到老锻炼到老。Even if you can feel yourself getting stronger immediately，you're developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（15分）Five middle school students，all wearing "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts，sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.
It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.
They learned a lot about service projects.For example，after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"，a program that provides care to soldiers （士兵），the students made cards for soldiers themselves.They filled care packages （爱心包裹） with nuts，beef jerky，toothbrushes，even fresheners.
The best part，though，was choosing their own service projects.Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.Annette is interested in protecting animals.
She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter，pesticides and pollution.Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people.Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic （ 塑料回收 ）.
The students also visited Prism，a social service agency （服务机构） in Minnesota.They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.
Sarah Bailey，the activities' organizer，is confident that the students' projects will be successful.
"These guys are ready to take action，" Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."
（1）Where are the students from？
（2）Why did the five students design activities？
（3）Who is Adelaide planning to help？
（4）How long did they sort donations and do some cleaning？
（5）What quality can you learn from the five students？
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）你的朋友Tom写邮件跟你抱怨最近经常因为学习和生活的事情和父母吵架，请你写一封回信帮助他。
要求：
（1）分析他与父母产生矛盾的原因。
（2）给他一些建议。
（3）宽慰和鼓励他。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）90词左右；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
参考答案
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）I just have two apples.One is for you，_______ is kept for your sister.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．the others
【解答】other其他的，后跟名词的复数形式；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或者物；结合"I just have two apples"我只有两个苹果。一个是给你的，可知另一个是给你妹妹的。the other表示两者中的另一个。
故选：B。
2．（1分）He won the first prize in the competition ______his fifteenth birthday.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【解答】on在具体的哪一天，in在某年某月，at在几点。根据语境：他十五岁生日时在比赛中得了一等奖。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选：C。
4．（1分）_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里形容词fine．weather"天气"不可数名词．主语it．谓语is．因为weather是不可数名词，不用a或an．用What．
故选：A．
5．（1分）The sports meeting _________be held until next week.（ ）
A．doesn't B．won't C．isn't
【解答】因为句中有next week，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为will do；变否定句就是won't do。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Not all children _______ are interested in science will become a scientist.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who
【解答】分析题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词children指人，且在从句中充当主语，因此选who；which在定语从句中指物，what不引导定语从句，因此排除A、B两项。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Beijing is one of _________cities in China.（ ）
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful
【解答】one of+最高级+名词复数，表示最..之一。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Tea ___________ in the south of China.（ ）
A．grows B．is grown C．were grown
【解答】根据语境可知要用一般现在时，排除C；因为"茶叶"和"种植"是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。
故选：B。
9．（1分）John，please______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.（ ）
A．take away B．take off C．take out
【解答】结合句意，John，请把你的字典从书包里__查这个新单词。结合选项，take away带走，take off脱掉，飞机起飞，take out拿出。结合语境，可知需要用take out，表示"拿出"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I don't know ____________ .（ ）
A．how old he is B．how old is he
C．he is how old
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句的结构是：引导词+从句，how old是引导词，应该放在he is前面。
故选：A。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（20分）I first went camping when I was ten.I went to France for two weeks with my family and I （1） C the first week.It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it. （2） in the second week，I started to like it，and now I love it.
There are lots of good things about camping.We （3） A go to the same place，so there are always new things to see，and it's great to spend so much time outside.But even better than those things is （4） C time with my mom，dad and sisters.
When we go camping，I always make new （5） ﹣﹣I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month，but she writes （6） A than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.I also e﹣mail other friends that I met while camping every month.
We live in a city，so we never camp near cities.My parents love trees and enjoying the （7） C so we most often go camping in forests.I like being at the beach，so we sometimes go to the sea.
Camping is a great （8） for people of all ages.It's never （9） A because you always have adventures.Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time，there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.You never know what will （10） C .
（1）A missed B.imagined C.hated
（2）A.So B.But C.Or
（3）A never B.still C.only
（4）A.adding B using C.spending
（5）A plans B.friends C.decisions
（6）A more B.longer C.earlier
（7）A.art B.TV C.nature
（8）A.habit B.activity C.symbol
（9）A.boring B.moving C.surprising
（10）A.spread B.remain C.happen
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A想念，B想象，C讨厌，根据下文I started to like it我开始喜欢它，及It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it.天气晴朗，所以我们的帐篷太热，里面有昆虫。可知第一周很讨厌野营，故答案是C。
（2）B 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C或者，根据上文第一周很讨厌野营，下文I started to like it我开始喜欢它，表转折，故答案是B。
（3）A 副词辨析。A从不，B仍然，C只，仅仅，根据后面so there are always new things to see所以总是有新的东西要看，可知从不去同一地方，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词辨析。A添加，B使用，C花费，根据上文描述野营，应该是能和家人在一起，故答案是C。
（5）B 名词辨析。A计划，B朋友，C决定，根据下文I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month我在第一次野营时遇到了娜迪亚，我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，可知能交到新朋友，故答案是B。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A更多的，B更长的，C更早的，根据上文I send her an e﹣mail once a month.我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，及下句but she writes （6）than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.她每个月给我写两次，可知比我多，故答案是A。
（7）C 名词辨析。A艺术，B电视，C自然，根据后面go camping in forests.在森林里野营，能享受自然风光，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A习惯，B活动，C象征，根据Camping is a great （8）for people of all ages.野营对所有年龄的人来说都是一项很好的活动。故答案是B。
（9）A 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B感动的，C惊奇的，根据后面because you always have adventures.因为你总是有冒险。可知从不无聊，故答案是A。
（10）C 动词辨析。A扩散，B保持，C发生，根据上文Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time.there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！还有一次，暴风雨来袭，我们不得不在车里睡觉。可知永远不知道要发生什么，故答案是C。
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）Look at the paper in the picture carefully.Is there anything different from your notebook paper？
One ton of Ingredients Trees Water Bleach （漂白剂） Stone Additives （添加剂）
Stone paper No No No 0.8 ton 0.2 ton
Ordinary paper 5 tons 72 M^3 Yes 0.2﹣0.3 ton 0
（1）We don't need A to make stone paper.
A.water
B.stone
C.additives
（2）We need A of trees to make a tons of ordinary paper.
A.5 tons
B.10 tons
C.15 tons
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据表格可知，Trees 、Water、Bleach都是no，也就是不需要，所以我们不需要水来制造石头纸，故选A。
（2）A 根据表格5 tons可知，我们需要5吨树来制作一吨普通纸。故选A。
13．（6分）Tom is a very popular young man．He has many friends．He has got four invitations．Here are his replies．
Jim， I can't meet you at 6 ：00 P.M.this evening because I won't finish work until 5 ：45.What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis. Tom Hi，Cary， I'm sorry but I can't go to Music City for the concert with you tomorrow though I love pop music so much.I usually have a late meeting on Thursday evening.Let's make it some other time. Tom
Dear Kate， Thank you so much for inviting me!I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.I'1 l pick you up at6：30 on Sunday evening. Dear Susan， I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.See you then. Tom
（1）Tom will go to the dance with A .
A.Kate
B.Susan
C.Jim
（2）From the replies，we learn that Jim likes C .
A.going to parties
B.listening to pop music
C.playing tennis
（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the passage？
A.Tom doesn't want to go to the concert with Cary.
B.Tom will be free on August 5，Saturday evening.
C.Tom will meet Aim at 3：45.
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.我跳舞跳得不太好，但我很想和你一起去跳舞。可知，汤姆将和凯特一起去跳舞。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis.6点30分怎么样？你同意吗？我想打一场网球。可知吉姆喜欢打网球，故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据 I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.我有空，我可以在8月5日星期六晚上来参加你的生日聚会。可知，汤姆8月5日星期六晚上有空。故选B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．（7.5分）It's late at night，a car stops in the middle of a forest.After dropping off their three teenagers，the parents say "good luck" and drive away.The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.
People have many different opinions about parenting.All parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful.In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50，000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.But some parents worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do.In their eyes，children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.
（1）The three teenagers have to find their way back home .
A.with their parents help
B.by themselves
C.drive their car
（2）For many other parents around the world，they worry about C the most.
A.their children's ability
B.their children's happiness
C.their children's safety
（3）Chinese parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children，because .
A.they worry too much about their children
B.they want their children to enjoy their vacation
C.they always spend all of their money on their children
（4）From the passage，we can know that A .
A. "Dropping" is a kind of activities to teach children about how to solve problems
B.Only Chinese parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful
C.Dutch people believe that children should depend on their parents all the time
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？ C
A.Story books.
B.Scientific newspaper.
C.Educational magazines.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.那些完全迷路的青少年必须自己找到回家的路。可知，这三个青少年必须自己找到回家的路。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.然而，对于世界上许多其他父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50.000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.例如，据网易称，在中国，许多父母为他们的孩子花费2万到5万元的暑假活动。他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。可知中国父母花很多钱在孩子的暑假活动上，因为他们想让孩子们享受假期。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.你可能觉得这听起来很疯狂，但这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做"dropping"。荷兰人认为孩子不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过像这样的活动来解决问题。可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道"dropping"是一种教孩子们如何解决问题的活动。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.但据美国育儿专家肯尼斯 金斯伯格（Kenneth Ginsburg）说，这也可能不是一种好的育儿方式。好的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。正如金斯伯格所写，父母应该确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时允许他们在雨中穿行，即使他们受伤了全身湿透。结合全文可知，此文主要讲了对于如何管教孩子，不同国家的父母有不同的方式。我们可以在教育杂志读这篇文章。故选C。
15．（7.5分）My name's Zack and I'm 14.This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain.My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland.but，at 5，895，Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I'd ever climbed before.Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.
Over 20，000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year.Some think the countryside is very interesting，going from rainforest to snow at the top.Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment（装备）﹣ ropes or special climbing kit（工具）.There are also few storms on the mountain，but we only learned that later.
Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven.But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip.
Climbing above 4，000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches.I was fine，but others in our group were sick including Dad，so I had to look after him as we got near the top.The other problem was that he lost his gloves.His hands got so cold that he couldn't feel them.This was dangerous，so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm.
It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.I'd do it again next year.
（1）Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro？ C
A.In Tanzania.
B.In Scotland.
C.In Switzerland.
（2）Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro？
A.The countryside is beautiful.
B.Not much equipment is needed.
C.There are few storms on the mountain.
（3）What problem was there with booking the trip？ C
A.Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips.
B.It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies.
C.Some travel companies thought Zack wasn't old enough.
（4）On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro， C .
A.Zack got a headache
B.Zack's dad hurt his hand
C.Zack's dad lost his gloves
（5）Which word might Zack use to describe his trip？
A.Easy.
B.Wonderful.
C.Common.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.计划这次旅行花了几个月的时间，包括在瑞士山区的几周训练。可知，扎克和他爸爸在攀登乞力马扎罗山之前在瑞士训练。故选C。
（2）B 根据Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment我们的理由是你不需要太多设备就可以到达山顶。可知是因为不需要太多设备，故选B。
（3）C 根据Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.一些英国旅游公司只带15岁以上的人上乞力马扎罗山。可知是年龄的问题，故选C。
（4）C 根据The other problem was that he lost his gloves.另一个问题是他丢了手套。可知在去乞力马扎罗山顶的路上，扎克的爸爸丢了手套。故选C。
（5）B 根据 It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.我们总共花了六天时间，这是有史以来最好的登山经历。可知扎克会用wonderful（极好的）来形容他的旅行，故选B。
16．（7.5分）On July I Shanghai created a new garbage﹣sorting rule Everyone in the city must now sort （分类） his or her garbage into four kinds：wet，dry，harmful，and recyclable.This sounds like a great idea.If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？
In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look，I understand.Sorting garbage clearly can be hard.Not everyone knows the difference between "wet" and " harmful" garbage.How can we deal with this problem？
Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine（罚款）.
But in small towns like my hometown，we still don't have garbage sorting.The garbage truck just comes once a week and collects our garbage.However，if we take our empty cans or bottles to the grocery store，we can recycle them and get some money.
Personally，I don't think it would be hard for me to sort my garbage What's more，it can make a green city.Why not do it？
（1）If we can sort our garbage into different kinds，we can .
A.Create a new garbage﹣sorting rule
B.reduce waste and recycle things well
C.Have some recycling options
（2）The underlined word "option" in the passage means C in Chinese.
A.样品
B.质量
C.设备
（3）Outside of some apartment buildings，there are different bins，most people .
A.put their garbage into the correct bin
B.put their garbage into the wrong bin
C.follow the garbage﹣sorting rule
（4）In Scottsdale，if they don't sort their garbage，they should A .
A.pay a fine
B.clean the garbage bin
C.collects garbage
（5）What is the writers purpose in writing this article？ C
A.The writer tells us how difficult to sort garbage.
B.The writer tells us how to sort garbage.
C.The writer wants us to put the garbage﹣sorting rule into effect.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.可知如果我们能把垃圾分类，我们就能减少浪费，更好地回收东西。故选：B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.事实上，大多数中国城市已经有了这些回收设备。在我的公寓楼外，有三个垃圾箱——厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。可知文中带下划线的 "option"一词在汉语中的意思是"设备"。故选：C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.猜猜有多少人真正把垃圾放进了正确的垃圾箱？大多数人只把垃圾放进他们想要的垃圾箱。可推测在一些公寓楼外，有不同的垃圾桶，大多数人把垃圾放错了垃圾桶。故选：B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine.事实上，这是可以做到的。在美国的一些城市，如斯科茨代尔，每个家庭都必须对垃圾进行分类。如果他们不这样做，他们必须支付罚款。可知在斯科茨代尔，如果他们不整理垃圾，他们必须支付罚款。故选：A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？但我想知道——人们真的会遵守这条规则吗？结合文章内容，可知短文主要讲了上海实行垃圾分类规定，这是一件好事，有利于资源循环利用，但是在执行中遇到了一些问题。所以可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是作者希望我们把垃圾分类规则付诸于行动。故选：C。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第1节 语篇翻译
17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As is known to all，a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. （1）Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life.And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits.For example， （2）staying up too late in the evening does great harm to your health.What is even worse，some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life.All these bad habits are poison to your health. （3）如果你想变得健康，你不得不改变你自己。This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life.However，it might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. （4）You can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner.You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. （5）活到老锻炼到老。Even if you can feel yourself getting stronger immediately，you're developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.
（1） 健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。
（2） 晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。
（3） If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.
（4） 你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。
（5） Never too old to exercise.
【解答】英汉互译：
（1）健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。healthy译为：健康的；people译为：人；live译为：过着…的生活；pleasant译为：令人愉快的；life译为：生活方式；more译为：更多的；chances译为：机会；succeed in译为：取得成功；their译为：他们的；job译为：工作。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。
（2）晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。staying up译为：熬夜；too late 译为：过迟，太晚；in the evening 在晚上；does great harm译为：造成巨大伤害；your 译为：你的；health译为：健康。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。
（3）If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.考查句型：want to do sth想要做某事；"如果"译为：if；"你"译为：you；"健康"译为：healthy；"不得不"译为：have to；"改变"译为：change；"你自己"译为：yourself。结合整句与英文的表达习惯作答。故填：If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.
（4）你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。You 译为：你；can 译为：可以；begin with译为：开始；以...开头；light 译为：轻的；轻松的；exercises 译为：运动；a few times译为：几次；a week 译为：一周；or译为：或者；walking a mile 译为：走一英里；after dinner译为：饭后。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。
（5）Never too old to exercise.考查了句式"too...to"太……而不能。"老"译为：old；"锻炼"译为：exercise。故填：Never too old to exercise.
第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（15分）Five middle school students，all wearing "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts，sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.
It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.
They learned a lot about service projects.For example，after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"，a program that provides care to soldiers （士兵），the students made cards for soldiers themselves.They filled care packages （爱心包裹） with nuts，beef jerky，toothbrushes，even fresheners.
The best part，though，was choosing their own service projects.Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.Annette is interested in protecting animals.
She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter，pesticides and pollution.Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people.Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic （ 塑料回收 ）.
The students also visited Prism，a social service agency （服务机构） in Minnesota.They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.
Sarah Bailey，the activities' organizer，is confident that the students' projects will be successful.
"These guys are ready to take action，" Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."
（1）Where are the students from？
They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
（2）Why did the five students design activities？
Because they could turn their kindness into action.
（3）Who is Adelaide planning to help？
Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.
（4）How long did they sort donations and do some cleaning？
For five hours.
（5）What quality can you learn from the five students？
The quality of being helpful.
【解答】（1）They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.细节理解题。根据It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.这是一个在美国明尼苏达州西郊暑期学校举办的名为"准备，准备，给予"的课程。可知，学生们来自美国明尼苏达州西郊暑期学校。故填They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
（2）Because they could turn their kindness into action.细节理解题。根据For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.从上午8：30到下午4点，13岁的汉娜、12岁的安妮特、12岁的艾莉森、13岁的阿德莱德和13岁的本设计了五天的活动，将他们的好意转化为行动。可知，这五个学生设计活动是为了将他们的好意转化为行动。故填Because they could turn their kindness into action.
（3）Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.细节理解题。根据Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.可知Adelaide 正计划设立一个柠檬水摊来帮助无家可归的人。故填Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.
（4）For five hours.细节理解题。根据They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.他们工作了五个小时，分类捐赠，把食物放在架子上，做一些清洁工作。可知，他们把捐款分类并打扫了五个小时。故填For five hours.
（5）The quality of being helpful.主观表达题。根据For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.从上午8：30到下午4点，13岁的汉娜、12岁的安妮特、12岁的艾莉森、13岁的阿德莱德和13岁的本设计了五天的活动，将他们的好意转化为行动。可知，我们能从这五个学生身上学到乐于助人的品质。故填The quality of being helpful.
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）你的朋友Tom写邮件跟你抱怨最近经常因为学习和生活的事情和父母吵架，请你写一封回信帮助他。
要求：
（1）分析他与父母产生矛盾的原因。
（2）给他一些建议。
（3）宽慰和鼓励他。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）90词左右；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I have received your letter.I'm worried to hear that you can't get along with your parents. 【高分句型一】I know exactly how you feel. （到来信的心情）
I think the problem with our parents should be that sometimes we don't express some of our ideas clearly.（原因）Here is some of my advice.First of all，we should communicate more with our parents.You should keep a positive and optimistic attitude.You can study hard and do something you enjoy.And you can help your parents with the housework. （建议）Doing housework has many benefits.It can relax you and improve your communication with your parents.（做家务的好处）
I'm sure you'll manage your time at home well.【高分句型二】（希望）I believe you will have a better and better relationship with your parents.（宽慰和鼓励他）
Best wishes!
Yours，
XXX
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）I just have two apples.One is for you，_______ is kept for your sister.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．the others
2．（1分）He won the first prize in the competition ______his fifteenth birthday.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
4．（1分）_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）The sports meeting _________be held until next week.（ ）
A．doesn't B．won't C．isn't
6．（1分）Not all children _______ are interested in science will become a scientist.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who
7．（1分）Beijing is one of _________cities in China.（ ）
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful
8．（1分）Tea ___________ in the south of China.（ ）
A．grows B．is grown C．were grown
9．（1分）John，please______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.（ ）
A．take away B．take off C．take out
10．（1分）I don't know ____________ .（ ）
A．how old he is B．how old is he
C．he is how old
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（20分）I first went camping when I was ten.I went to France for two weeks with my family and I （1） the first week.It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it. （2） in the second week，I started to like it，and now I love it.
There are lots of good things about camping.We （3） go to the same place，so there are always new things to see，and it's great to spend so much time outside.But even better than those things is （4） time with my mom，dad and sisters.
When we go camping，I always make new （5） ﹣﹣I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month，but she writes （6） than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.I also e﹣mail other friends that I met while camping every month.
We live in a city，so we never camp near cities.My parents love trees and enjoying the （7） so we most often go camping in forests.I like being at the beach，so we sometimes go to the sea.
Camping is a great （8） for people of all ages.It's never （9） because you always have adventures.Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time，there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.You never know what will （10） .
（1）A missed B.imagined C.hated
（2）A.So B.But C.Or
（3）A never B.still C.only
（4）A.adding B using C.spending
（5）A plans B.friends C.decisions
（6）A more B.longer C.earlier
（7）A.art B.TV C.nature
（8）A.habit B.activity C.symbol
（9）A.boring B.moving C.surprising
（10）A.spread B.remain C.happen
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）Look at the paper in the picture carefully.Is there anything different from your notebook paper？
One ton of Ingredients Trees Water Bleach （漂白剂） Stone Additives （添加剂）
Stone paper No No No 0.8 ton 0.2 ton
Ordinary paper 5 tons 72 M^3 Yes 0.2﹣0.3 ton 0
（1）We don't need to make stone paper.
A.water
B.stone
C.additives
（2）We need of trees to make a tons of ordinary paper.
A.5 tons
B.10 tons
C.15 tons
13．（6分）Tom is a very popular young man．He has many friends．He has got four invitations．Here are his replies．
Jim， I can't meet you at 6 ：00 P.M.this evening because I won't finish work until 5 ：45.What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis. Tom Hi，Cary， I'm sorry but I can't go to Music City for the concert with you tomorrow though I love pop music so much.I usually have a late meeting on Thursday evening.Let's make it some other time. Tom
Dear Kate， Thank you so much for inviting me!I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.I'1 l pick you up at6：30 on Sunday evening. Dear Susan， I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.See you then. Tom
（1）Tom will go to the dance with .
A.Kate
B.Susan
C.Jim
（2）From the replies，we learn that Jim likes .
A.going to parties
B.listening to pop music
C.playing tennis
（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the passage？
A.Tom doesn't want to go to the concert with Cary.
B.Tom will be free on August 5，Saturday evening.
C.Tom will meet Aim at 3：45.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．（7.5分）It's late at night，a car stops in the middle of a forest.After dropping off their three teenagers，the parents say "good luck" and drive away.The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.
People have many different opinions about parenting.All parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful.In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50，000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.But some parents worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do.In their eyes，children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.
（1）The three teenagers have to find their way back home .
A.with their parents help
B.by themselves
C.drive their car
（2）For many other parents around the world，they worry about the most.
A.their children's ability
B.their children's happiness
C.their children's safety
（3）Chinese parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children，because .
A.they worry too much about their children
B.they want their children to enjoy their vacation
C.they always spend all of their money on their children
（4）From the passage，we can know that .
A. "Dropping" is a kind of activities to teach children about how to solve problems
B.Only Chinese parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful
C.Dutch people believe that children should depend on their parents all the time
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？
A.Story books.
B.Scientific newspaper.
C.Educational magazines.
15．（7.5分）My name's Zack and I'm 14.This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain.My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland.but，at 5，895，Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I'd ever climbed before.Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.
Over 20，000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year.Some think the countryside is very interesting，going from rainforest to snow at the top.Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment（装备）﹣ ropes or special climbing kit（工具）.There are also few storms on the mountain，but we only learned that later.
Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven.But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip.
Climbing above 4，000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches.I was fine，but others in our group were sick including Dad，so I had to look after him as we got near the top.The other problem was that he lost his gloves.His hands got so cold that he couldn't feel them.This was dangerous，so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm.
It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.I'd do it again next year.
（1）Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro？
A.In Tanzania.
B.In Scotland.
C.In Switzerland.
（2）Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro？
A.The countryside is beautiful.
B.Not much equipment is needed.
C.There are few storms on the mountain.
（3）What problem was there with booking the trip？
A.Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips.
B.It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies.
C.Some travel companies thought Zack wasn't old enough.
（4）On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro， .
A.Zack got a headache
B.Zack's dad hurt his hand
C.Zack's dad lost his gloves
（5）Which word might Zack use to describe his trip？
A.Easy.
B.Wonderful.
C.Common.
16．（7.5分）On July I Shanghai created a new garbage﹣sorting rule Everyone in the city must now sort （分类） his or her garbage into four kinds：wet，dry，harmful，and recyclable.This sounds like a great idea.If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？
In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look，I understand.Sorting garbage clearly can be hard.Not everyone knows the difference between "wet" and " harmful" garbage.How can we deal with this problem？
Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine（罚款）.
But in small towns like my hometown，we still don't have garbage sorting.The garbage truck just comes once a week and collects our garbage.However，if we take our empty cans or bottles to the grocery store，we can recycle them and get some money.
Personally，I don't think it would be hard for me to sort my garbage What's more，it can make a green city.Why not do it？
（1）If we can sort our garbage into different kinds，we can .
A.Create a new garbage﹣sorting rule
B.reduce waste and recycle things well
C.Have some recycling options
（2）The underlined word "option" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.样品
B.质量
C.设备
（3）Outside of some apartment buildings，there are different bins，most people .
A.put their garbage into the correct bin
B.put their garbage into the wrong bin
C.follow the garbage﹣sorting rule
（4）In Scottsdale，if they don't sort their garbage，they should .
A.pay a fine
B.clean the garbage bin
C.collects garbage
（5）What is the writers purpose in writing this article？
A.The writer tells us how difficult to sort garbage.
B.The writer tells us how to sort garbage.
C.The writer wants us to put the garbage﹣sorting rule into effect.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第1节 语篇翻译
17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As is known to all，a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. （1）Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life.And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits.For example， （2）staying up too late in the evening does great harm to your health.What is even worse，some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life.All these bad habits are poison to your health. （3）如果你想变得健康，你不得不改变你自己。This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life.However，it might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. （4）You can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner.You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. （5）活到老锻炼到老。Even if you can feel yourself getting stronger immediately，you're developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（15分）Five middle school students，all wearing "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts，sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.
It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.
They learned a lot about service projects.For example，after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"，a program that provides care to soldiers （士兵），the students made cards for soldiers themselves.They filled care packages （爱心包裹） with nuts，beef jerky，toothbrushes，even fresheners.
The best part，though，was choosing their own service projects.Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.Annette is interested in protecting animals.
She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter，pesticides and pollution.Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people.Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic （ 塑料回收 ）.
The students also visited Prism，a social service agency （服务机构） in Minnesota.They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.
Sarah Bailey，the activities' organizer，is confident that the students' projects will be successful.
"These guys are ready to take action，" Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."
（1）Where are the students from？
（2）Why did the five students design activities？
（3）Who is Adelaide planning to help？
（4）How long did they sort donations and do some cleaning？
（5）What quality can you learn from the five students？
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）你的朋友Tom写邮件跟你抱怨最近经常因为学习和生活的事情和父母吵架，请你写一封回信帮助他。
要求：
（1）分析他与父母产生矛盾的原因。
（2）给他一些建议。
（3）宽慰和鼓励他。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）90词左右；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
参考答案
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）I just have two apples.One is for you，_______ is kept for your sister.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．the others
【解答】other其他的，后跟名词的复数形式；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或者物；结合"I just have two apples"我只有两个苹果。一个是给你的，可知另一个是给你妹妹的。the other表示两者中的另一个。
故选：B。
2．（1分）He won the first prize in the competition ______his fifteenth birthday.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【解答】on在具体的哪一天，in在某年某月，at在几点。根据语境：他十五岁生日时在比赛中得了一等奖。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选：C。
4．（1分）_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里形容词fine．weather"天气"不可数名词．主语it．谓语is．因为weather是不可数名词，不用a或an．用What．
故选：A．
5．（1分）The sports meeting _________be held until next week.（ ）
A．doesn't B．won't C．isn't
【解答】因为句中有next week，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为will do；变否定句就是won't do。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Not all children _______ are interested in science will become a scientist.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who
【解答】分析题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词children指人，且在从句中充当主语，因此选who；which在定语从句中指物，what不引导定语从句，因此排除A、B两项。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Beijing is one of _________cities in China.（ ）
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful
【解答】one of+最高级+名词复数，表示最..之一。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Tea ___________ in the south of China.（ ）
A．grows B．is grown C．were grown
【解答】根据语境可知要用一般现在时，排除C；因为"茶叶"和"种植"是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。
故选：B。
9．（1分）John，please______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.（ ）
A．take away B．take off C．take out
【解答】结合句意，John，请把你的字典从书包里__查这个新单词。结合选项，take away带走，take off脱掉，飞机起飞，take out拿出。结合语境，可知需要用take out，表示"拿出"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I don't know ____________ .（ ）
A．how old he is B．how old is he
C．he is how old
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句的结构是：引导词+从句，how old是引导词，应该放在he is前面。
故选：A。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（20分）I first went camping when I was ten.I went to France for two weeks with my family and I （1） C the first week.It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it. （2） in the second week，I started to like it，and now I love it.
There are lots of good things about camping.We （3） A go to the same place，so there are always new things to see，and it's great to spend so much time outside.But even better than those things is （4） C time with my mom，dad and sisters.
When we go camping，I always make new （5） ﹣﹣I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month，but she writes （6） A than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.I also e﹣mail other friends that I met while camping every month.
We live in a city，so we never camp near cities.My parents love trees and enjoying the （7） C so we most often go camping in forests.I like being at the beach，so we sometimes go to the sea.
Camping is a great （8） for people of all ages.It's never （9） A because you always have adventures.Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time，there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.You never know what will （10） C .
（1）A missed B.imagined C.hated
（2）A.So B.But C.Or
（3）A never B.still C.only
（4）A.adding B using C.spending
（5）A plans B.friends C.decisions
（6）A more B.longer C.earlier
（7）A.art B.TV C.nature
（8）A.habit B.activity C.symbol
（9）A.boring B.moving C.surprising
（10）A.spread B.remain C.happen
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A想念，B想象，C讨厌，根据下文I started to like it我开始喜欢它，及It was really sunny so our tent was too hot and there were insects in it.天气晴朗，所以我们的帐篷太热，里面有昆虫。可知第一周很讨厌野营，故答案是C。
（2）B 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C或者，根据上文第一周很讨厌野营，下文I started to like it我开始喜欢它，表转折，故答案是B。
（3）A 副词辨析。A从不，B仍然，C只，仅仅，根据后面so there are always new things to see所以总是有新的东西要看，可知从不去同一地方，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词辨析。A添加，B使用，C花费，根据上文描述野营，应该是能和家人在一起，故答案是C。
（5）B 名词辨析。A计划，B朋友，C决定，根据下文I met Nadia on my first camping trip.I send her an e﹣mail once a month我在第一次野营时遇到了娜迪亚，我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，可知能交到新朋友，故答案是B。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A更多的，B更长的，C更早的，根据上文I send her an e﹣mail once a month.我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，及下句but she writes （6）than me﹣﹣usually twice a month.她每个月给我写两次，可知比我多，故答案是A。
（7）C 名词辨析。A艺术，B电视，C自然，根据后面go camping in forests.在森林里野营，能享受自然风光，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A习惯，B活动，C象征，根据Camping is a great （8）for people of all ages.野营对所有年龄的人来说都是一项很好的活动。故答案是B。
（9）A 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B感动的，C惊奇的，根据后面because you always have adventures.因为你总是有冒险。可知从不无聊，故答案是A。
（10）C 动词辨析。A扩散，B保持，C发生，根据上文Once a horse tried to walk into our tent!Another time.there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car.有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！还有一次，暴风雨来袭，我们不得不在车里睡觉。可知永远不知道要发生什么，故答案是C。
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）Look at the paper in the picture carefully.Is there anything different from your notebook paper？
One ton of Ingredients Trees Water Bleach （漂白剂） Stone Additives （添加剂）
Stone paper No No No 0.8 ton 0.2 ton
Ordinary paper 5 tons 72 M^3 Yes 0.2﹣0.3 ton 0
（1）We don't need A to make stone paper.
A.water
B.stone
C.additives
（2）We need A of trees to make a tons of ordinary paper.
A.5 tons
B.10 tons
C.15 tons
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据表格可知，Trees 、Water、Bleach都是no，也就是不需要，所以我们不需要水来制造石头纸，故选A。
（2）A 根据表格5 tons可知，我们需要5吨树来制作一吨普通纸。故选A。
13．（6分）Tom is a very popular young man．He has many friends．He has got four invitations．Here are his replies．
Jim， I can't meet you at 6 ：00 P.M.this evening because I won't finish work until 5 ：45.What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis. Tom Hi，Cary， I'm sorry but I can't go to Music City for the concert with you tomorrow though I love pop music so much.I usually have a late meeting on Thursday evening.Let's make it some other time. Tom
Dear Kate， Thank you so much for inviting me!I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.I'1 l pick you up at6：30 on Sunday evening. Dear Susan， I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.See you then. Tom
（1）Tom will go to the dance with A .
A.Kate
B.Susan
C.Jim
（2）From the replies，we learn that Jim likes C .
A.going to parties
B.listening to pop music
C.playing tennis
（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the passage？
A.Tom doesn't want to go to the concert with Cary.
B.Tom will be free on August 5，Saturday evening.
C.Tom will meet Aim at 3：45.
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据I can't dance very well，but I'd love to go to the dance with you.我跳舞跳得不太好，但我很想和你一起去跳舞。可知，汤姆将和凯特一起去跳舞。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据What about 6：30？Is it OK with you？I'd love a game of tennis.6点30分怎么样？你同意吗？我想打一场网球。可知吉姆喜欢打网球，故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据 I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on August 5，Saturday evening.我有空，我可以在8月5日星期六晚上来参加你的生日聚会。可知，汤姆8月5日星期六晚上有空。故选B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．（7.5分）It's late at night，a car stops in the middle of a forest.After dropping off their three teenagers，the parents say "good luck" and drive away.The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.
People have many different opinions about parenting.All parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful.In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50，000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.But some parents worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do.In their eyes，children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.
（1）The three teenagers have to find their way back home .
A.with their parents help
B.by themselves
C.drive their car
（2）For many other parents around the world，they worry about C the most.
A.their children's ability
B.their children's happiness
C.their children's safety
（3）Chinese parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children，because .
A.they worry too much about their children
B.they want their children to enjoy their vacation
C.they always spend all of their money on their children
（4）From the passage，we can know that A .
A. "Dropping" is a kind of activities to teach children about how to solve problems
B.Only Chinese parents want their children to be happy，healthy and successful
C.Dutch people believe that children should depend on their parents all the time
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？ C
A.Story books.
B.Scientific newspaper.
C.Educational magazines.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The teenagers，totally lost，have to find their way back home by themselves.那些完全迷路的青少年必须自己找到回家的路。可知，这三个青少年必须自己找到回家的路。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据However，for many other parents around the world，they worry about their children's safety the most.然而，对于世界上许多其他父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据In China，for example，many parents spend from 20，000 to 50.000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children，according to Netease.They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.例如，据网易称，在中国，许多父母为他们的孩子花费2万到5万元的暑假活动。他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。可知中国父母花很多钱在孩子的暑假活动上，因为他们想让孩子们享受假期。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 It may sound crazy to you，but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping".Dutch（荷兰的）people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems though activities like.你可能觉得这听起来很疯狂，但这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做"dropping"。荷兰人认为孩子不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过像这样的活动来解决问题。可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道"dropping"是一种教孩子们如何解决问题的活动。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But this might not be a good parenting style either，according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.As Ginsburg writes，parents should make sure their children don't crash against the rocks，yet allow them to ride through rain，even if they get totally wet.但据美国育儿专家肯尼斯 金斯伯格（Kenneth Ginsburg）说，这也可能不是一种好的育儿方式。好的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。正如金斯伯格所写，父母应该确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时允许他们在雨中穿行，即使他们受伤了全身湿透。结合全文可知，此文主要讲了对于如何管教孩子，不同国家的父母有不同的方式。我们可以在教育杂志读这篇文章。故选C。
15．（7.5分）My name's Zack and I'm 14.This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain.My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland.but，at 5，895，Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I'd ever climbed before.Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.
Over 20，000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year.Some think the countryside is very interesting，going from rainforest to snow at the top.Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment（装备）﹣ ropes or special climbing kit（工具）.There are also few storms on the mountain，but we only learned that later.
Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven.But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip.
Climbing above 4，000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches.I was fine，but others in our group were sick including Dad，so I had to look after him as we got near the top.The other problem was that he lost his gloves.His hands got so cold that he couldn't feel them.This was dangerous，so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm.
It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.I'd do it again next year.
（1）Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro？ C
A.In Tanzania.
B.In Scotland.
C.In Switzerland.
（2）Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro？
A.The countryside is beautiful.
B.Not much equipment is needed.
C.There are few storms on the mountain.
（3）What problem was there with booking the trip？ C
A.Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips.
B.It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies.
C.Some travel companies thought Zack wasn't old enough.
（4）On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro， C .
A.Zack got a headache
B.Zack's dad hurt his hand
C.Zack's dad lost his gloves
（5）Which word might Zack use to describe his trip？
A.Easy.
B.Wonderful.
C.Common.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Planning the trip took months，including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.计划这次旅行花了几个月的时间，包括在瑞士山区的几周训练。可知，扎克和他爸爸在攀登乞力马扎罗山之前在瑞士训练。故选C。
（2）B 根据Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment我们的理由是你不需要太多设备就可以到达山顶。可知是因为不需要太多设备，故选B。
（3）C 根据Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro.一些英国旅游公司只带15岁以上的人上乞力马扎罗山。可知是年龄的问题，故选C。
（4）C 根据The other problem was that he lost his gloves.另一个问题是他丢了手套。可知在去乞力马扎罗山顶的路上，扎克的爸爸丢了手套。故选C。
（5）B 根据 It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever.我们总共花了六天时间，这是有史以来最好的登山经历。可知扎克会用wonderful（极好的）来形容他的旅行，故选B。
16．（7.5分）On July I Shanghai created a new garbage﹣sorting rule Everyone in the city must now sort （分类） his or her garbage into four kinds：wet，dry，harmful，and recyclable.This sounds like a great idea.If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？
In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look，I understand.Sorting garbage clearly can be hard.Not everyone knows the difference between "wet" and " harmful" garbage.How can we deal with this problem？
Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine（罚款）.
But in small towns like my hometown，we still don't have garbage sorting.The garbage truck just comes once a week and collects our garbage.However，if we take our empty cans or bottles to the grocery store，we can recycle them and get some money.
Personally，I don't think it would be hard for me to sort my garbage What's more，it can make a green city.Why not do it？
（1）If we can sort our garbage into different kinds，we can .
A.Create a new garbage﹣sorting rule
B.reduce waste and recycle things well
C.Have some recycling options
（2）The underlined word "option" in the passage means C in Chinese.
A.样品
B.质量
C.设备
（3）Outside of some apartment buildings，there are different bins，most people .
A.put their garbage into the correct bin
B.put their garbage into the wrong bin
C.follow the garbage﹣sorting rule
（4）In Scottsdale，if they don't sort their garbage，they should A .
A.pay a fine
B.clean the garbage bin
C.collects garbage
（5）What is the writers purpose in writing this article？ C
A.The writer tells us how difficult to sort garbage.
B.The writer tells us how to sort garbage.
C.The writer wants us to put the garbage﹣sorting rule into effect.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据If we can sort our garbage，we can reduce waste and recycle things better.可知如果我们能把垃圾分类，我们就能减少浪费，更好地回收东西。故选：B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据In fact，most Chinese cities already have these recycling options.Outside of my apartment building，there are three bins﹣﹣﹣kitchen waste，recyclable waste and other waste.事实上，大多数中国城市已经有了这些回收设备。在我的公寓楼外，有三个垃圾箱——厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。可知文中带下划线的 "option"一词在汉语中的意思是"设备"。故选：C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the correct bin？Most people just put their garbage into whatever bin they want.猜猜有多少人真正把垃圾放进了正确的垃圾箱？大多数人只把垃圾放进他们想要的垃圾箱。可推测在一些公寓楼外，有不同的垃圾桶，大多数人把垃圾放错了垃圾桶。故选：B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Actually，it can be done.In some US cities，such as Scottsdale，every family must sort their garbage.If they don't，they have to pay a fine.事实上，这是可以做到的。在美国的一些城市，如斯科茨代尔，每个家庭都必须对垃圾进行分类。如果他们不这样做，他们必须支付罚款。可知在斯科茨代尔，如果他们不整理垃圾，他们必须支付罚款。故选：A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But I wonder﹣﹣﹣will people actually follow this rule？但我想知道——人们真的会遵守这条规则吗？结合文章内容，可知短文主要讲了上海实行垃圾分类规定，这是一件好事，有利于资源循环利用，但是在执行中遇到了一些问题。所以可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是作者希望我们把垃圾分类规则付诸于行动。故选：C。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第1节 语篇翻译
17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As is known to all，a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. （1）Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life.And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits.For example， （2）staying up too late in the evening does great harm to your health.What is even worse，some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life.All these bad habits are poison to your health. （3）如果你想变得健康，你不得不改变你自己。This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life.However，it might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. （4）You can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner.You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. （5）活到老锻炼到老。Even if you can feel yourself getting stronger immediately，you're developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.
（1） 健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。
（2） 晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。
（3） If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.
（4） 你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。
（5） Never too old to exercise.
【解答】英汉互译：
（1）健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。healthy译为：健康的；people译为：人；live译为：过着…的生活；pleasant译为：令人愉快的；life译为：生活方式；more译为：更多的；chances译为：机会；succeed in译为：取得成功；their译为：他们的；job译为：工作。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：健康的人生活愉快，有更多的机会在工作中取得成功。
（2）晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。staying up译为：熬夜；too late 译为：过迟，太晚；in the evening 在晚上；does great harm译为：造成巨大伤害；your 译为：你的；health译为：健康。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康危害很大。
（3）If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.考查句型：want to do sth想要做某事；"如果"译为：if；"你"译为：you；"健康"译为：healthy；"不得不"译为：have to；"改变"译为：change；"你自己"译为：yourself。结合整句与英文的表达习惯作答。故填：If you want to be healthy，you have to change yourself.
（4）你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。You 译为：你；can 译为：可以；begin with译为：开始；以...开头；light 译为：轻的；轻松的；exercises 译为：运动；a few times译为：几次；a week 译为：一周；or译为：或者；walking a mile 译为：走一英里；after dinner译为：饭后。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故填：你可以从每周做几次轻度运动或者饭后走一英里路开始。
（5）Never too old to exercise.考查了句式"too...to"太……而不能。"老"译为：old；"锻炼"译为：exercise。故填：Never too old to exercise.
第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（15分）Five middle school students，all wearing "I choose kindness" T﹣shirts，sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action.
It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.
They learned a lot about service projects.For example，after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"，a program that provides care to soldiers （士兵），the students made cards for soldiers themselves.They filled care packages （爱心包裹） with nuts，beef jerky，toothbrushes，even fresheners.
The best part，though，was choosing their own service projects.Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.Annette is interested in protecting animals.
She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter，pesticides and pollution.Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people.Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic （ 塑料回收 ）.
The students also visited Prism，a social service agency （服务机构） in Minnesota.They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.
Sarah Bailey，the activities' organizer，is confident that the students' projects will be successful.
"These guys are ready to take action，" Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."
（1）Where are the students from？
They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
（2）Why did the five students design activities？
Because they could turn their kindness into action.
（3）Who is Adelaide planning to help？
Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.
（4）How long did they sort donations and do some cleaning？
For five hours.
（5）What quality can you learn from the five students？
The quality of being helpful.
【解答】（1）They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.细节理解题。根据It was a class called "Ready，Set，Give!" in West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.这是一个在美国明尼苏达州西郊暑期学校举办的名为"准备，准备，给予"的课程。可知，学生们来自美国明尼苏达州西郊暑期学校。故填They are from West Suburban Summer School，Minnesota，US.
（2）Because they could turn their kindness into action.细节理解题。根据For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.从上午8：30到下午4点，13岁的汉娜、12岁的安妮特、12岁的艾莉森、13岁的阿德莱德和13岁的本设计了五天的活动，将他们的好意转化为行动。可知，这五个学生设计活动是为了将他们的好意转化为行动。故填Because they could turn their kindness into action.
（3）Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.细节理解题。根据Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.可知Adelaide 正计划设立一个柠檬水摊来帮助无家可归的人。故填Adelaide is planning to help the homeless.
（4）For five hours.细节理解题。根据They worked for five hours，sorting donations，putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.他们工作了五个小时，分类捐赠，把食物放在架子上，做一些清洁工作。可知，他们把捐款分类并打扫了五个小时。故填For five hours.
（5）The quality of being helpful.主观表达题。根据For five days，from 8：30 am to 4 pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13 and Ben，13，designed activities that could turn their kindness into action.从上午8：30到下午4点，13岁的汉娜、12岁的安妮特、12岁的艾莉森、13岁的阿德莱德和13岁的本设计了五天的活动，将他们的好意转化为行动。可知，我们能从这五个学生身上学到乐于助人的品质。故填The quality of being helpful.
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）你的朋友Tom写邮件跟你抱怨最近经常因为学习和生活的事情和父母吵架，请你写一封回信帮助他。
要求：
（1）分析他与父母产生矛盾的原因。
（2）给他一些建议。
（3）宽慰和鼓励他。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）90词左右；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I have received your letter.I'm worried to hear that you can't get along with your parents. 【高分句型一】I know exactly how you feel. （到来信的心情）
I think the problem with our parents should be that sometimes we don't express some of our ideas clearly.（原因）Here is some of my advice.First of all，we should communicate more with our parents.You should keep a positive and optimistic attitude.You can study hard and do something you enjoy.And you can help your parents with the housework. （建议）Doing housework has many benefits.It can relax you and improve your communication with your parents.（做家务的好处）
I'm sure you'll manage your time at home well.【高分句型二】（希望）I believe you will have a better and better relationship with your parents.（宽慰和鼓励他）
Best wishes!
Yours，
XXX
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